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1、2012全新教程高考英语总复习（大纲版）课件：SB UNITS 20 ARCHAEOLOGY Unit 20Archaeology考古学考古学 重重 点点 难难 点点 研研 析析知知 能能 强强 化化 训训 练练Unit 20基基 础础 知知 识识 自自 采采核心词汇核心词汇1They set up a _(纪纪念念碑碑)to soldiers killed in the war.2People_(趋趋向向)to get fat as they grow older.3Research has established a _(联联系系)between smoking and lung canc
2、er.4I cant _(抽抽出出)the time for a holiday at present.基基 础 知知 识 自自 采采5 _(陪陪 伴伴 )by many classmates， the frightened girl felt safe.6 The teacher explained to the students that_(皇帝皇帝)is the ruler of an empire.7She has got _(许许多多的的)of suits but none of them is fashionable.8The_(平平均均的的)age of the boys in
3、this class is fourteen.9用用decorate的适当形式填空：的适当形式填空：(1)All the walls of his room are _with pictures of rock singers(2)We put Christmas _on the tree.10用用curious的适当形式填空：的适当形式填空：(1)_enough，he seems to have known what we would do next.(2)Children are naturally _about everything around them.(3)There are so
4、me who show great _about other peoples affairs.1.monument2.tend3.link4.spare5.Accompanied 6.emperor7.dozens8.average9.(1)decorated (2)decorations10.(1)Curiously(2)curious(3)curiosity高频短语高频短语1_对对感到好奇感到好奇2_ 许多许多3_ 朝某方向；趋于朝某方向；趋于4_ 平均平均5_ 参与，插手，对某事负部分参与，插手，对某事负部分责任责任6_ 就就而言而言7_ 在在看来看来8_ 帮助帮助9_ 作为；当作作为；
5、当作10_ 提醒某人某事提醒某人某事11_ 挖出；掘起挖出；掘起1.be curious about2.dozens of 3.tend to4.on average5.have a hand in6.in terms of7.in the eyes of8.lend a hand9.serve as10.remind sb.of11.dig up1_，upon which the man could work metal.在在它它们们的的旁旁边边放放着着一一块块垫垫东东西西的的石石头头，这这个个人人有有可可能在上面锻造金属。能在上面锻造金属。重点句式重点句式2 This was _the f
6、irst metals were brought to Britain，and this man _two gold earrings which are the oldest gold ever found in Britain.第一批金属就是在那个时期运到英国来的，而这第一批金属就是在那个时期运到英国来的，而这个人的随葬品中有两个金耳环，是英国迄今为止个人的随葬品中有两个金耳环，是英国迄今为止发现的最古老的黄金。发现的最古老的黄金。3Iron came later，_the Iron Age.后来，也就是在所谓的铁器时代，出现了铁器。后来，也就是在所谓的铁器时代，出现了铁器。4At fir
7、st _the skills to make copper and bronze objects spread to Britain through war and armed conflict，but_now _have happened through trade and cultural links.起初，人们认为是战争和武装冲突把制造黄铜和起初，人们认为是战争和武装冲突把制造黄铜和青铜器的技术传播到了英国，但是现在人们认为青铜器的技术传播到了英国，但是现在人们认为是商业和文化联系完成的这一使命。是商业和文化联系完成的这一使命。5_four oclock in the afternoon
8、 _he and his grandpa reached the museum in Guanghan，where an official warmly received them.下午四点他与爷爷到达了广汉博物馆，一位官员热下午四点他与爷爷到达了广汉博物馆，一位官员热情地接待了他们。情地接待了他们。1.Next to them lay a cushion stone2.a time when；was buried with3.in what was called4.it was thought that；it is；believed to5.It was；when重重 点点 难 点点 研研
9、析析词汇精研词汇精研词汇精研词汇精研Children often show curiosity about something that they first see.儿童常常对第一次看见的事物显露出好奇心。儿童常常对第一次看见的事物显露出好奇心。The letter wasnt addressed to him but he opened it out of curiosity.那封信不是写给他的，然而他却出于好奇把它拆开那封信不是写给他的，然而他却出于好奇把它拆开了。了。思维拓展思维拓展(牛津牛津P489)He is such a curious boy，always asking que
10、stions.他这个孩子求知欲很高，总是爱提问。他这个孩子求知欲很高，总是爱提问。Dont be too curious about the things youre not supposed to know.不该知道的事别去打听。不该知道的事别去打听。(牛津牛津P489)They were very curious about the people who lived upstairs.他们对住在楼上的人感到很好奇。他们对住在楼上的人感到很好奇。(牛津牛津P489)Curiously enough，a year later exactly the same thing happened ag
11、ain.说来也怪，一模一样的事情在一年以后又发生了。说来也怪，一模一样的事情在一年以后又发生了。1If you are_about Australian cities，just read the book written by Dr.Johnson.AinterestedBanxiousCupset Dcurious解析：解析：选选D。本题考查形容词词义及用法辨析。本题考查形容词词义及用法辨析。be interested in对对感兴趣；感兴趣；be anxious about渴望做某事，对某事担忧；渴望做某事，对某事担忧；be upset at对对感感到不安；到不安；be curious a
12、bout对对感到好奇。从句感到好奇。从句子的意思分析，此处选子的意思分析，此处选D项。项。即境活用即境活用2.Jack has spent an hour in the shoe shop.Hasnt he decided which pair of shoes to buy?Maybe.Young as he is，he is_about his appearance.Aspecial BcuriousCparticular Dserious解析：解析：选选C。be particular about对对挑剔。挑剔。2.spare(1)adj.备用的，额外的，空闲的备用的，额外的，空闲的In
13、my spare time，I will take part in different kinds of school activities.业余时间，我会参加各种校园活动。业余时间，我会参加各种校园活动。(2)v.挤出，匀出，抽出挤出，匀出，抽出(牛牛津津P1927)Id love to have a break，but I cant spare the time just now.我是想休息一下，可眼下找不出时间。我是想休息一下，可眼下找不出时间。(牛牛津津P1927)Could you spare one of your staff to help us out?你能不能从你手下抽一个人
14、过来帮我们？你能不能从你手下抽一个人过来帮我们？(牛牛津津P1927)He spared no effort to make her happy again.为使她重新快乐起来，他想尽了办法。为使她重新快乐起来，他想尽了办法。3(2011年年南南昌昌一一模模)No trouble _to make sure the guests enjoyed themselves.Awas caused Bwas sparedCwas made Dwas shared解析：解析：选选B。考查动词辨析。句意：为了让客人。考查动词辨析。句意：为了让客人开心，不怕任何麻烦。句中开心，不怕任何麻烦。句中spare表
15、示表示“节省，节节省，节约约”，可结合，可结合spare no effort (不遗余力不遗余力)来理解这来理解这种用法。种用法。即境活用即境活用3.accompany vt.陪伴；陪同陪伴；陪同【 教教 材材 原原 句句 】 (P76)In 1953， Yan Kaizong accompanied his grandfather when he gave the relics from the ruins to the state.1953年年，严严开开宗宗陪陪同同他他的的祖祖父父把把从从遗遗址址发发现现的的这些文物送给了国家。这些文物送给了国家。(朗朗文文P12)John has dec
16、ided to accompany me on my trip to India.约翰已决定陪我去印度。约翰已决定陪我去印度。The singer was accompanied on the piano by her sister.女歌手由她姐姐钢琴伴奏。女歌手由她姐姐钢琴伴奏。思维拓展思维拓展Ill stay here and keep you company.我留下来陪你。我留下来陪你。5 It is said that dogs will keep you _for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.AsafetyBcomp
17、anyChouse Dfriend解析：解析：选选B。本题考查短语。本题考查短语keep pany “陪伴某人，给某人做伴。陪伴某人，给某人做伴。”即境活用即境活用6.The famous actress came onto the stage with her boyfriend_her.Aaccompanying with BaccompanyingCaccompanied with Daccompanied解析：解析：选选B。accompany sb. 陪伴某人。陪伴某人。4.average【教教材材原原句句】(P76)But the smaller blue stones，still
18、weighing four tons on average，came from west Wales.但但是是较较小小的的蓝蓝石石头头，仍仍平平均均有有四四吨吨重重，它它们们是是从从威威尔士西部运来的。尔士西部运来的。(1)adj.平均的；普遍的平均的；普遍的(牛牛 津津 P118)I was just an average sort of student.我只是一个普通的学生。我只是一个普通的学生。(2)n.平均数，标准，平常平均数，标准，平常On average，people who dont smoke are healthier than people who do.通常，不吸烟的人比
19、吸烟者长寿。通常，不吸烟的人比吸烟者长寿。Toms work at school is above the average，while Harrys is below the average.汤姆的学业成绩在平均水准以上，而哈里的却在平汤姆的学业成绩在平均水准以上，而哈里的却在平均水准以下。均水准以下。7Dont expect too much of him.After all，he is a child of_intelligence.Aaverage BslightCstrange Ddifferent解析：解析：选选A。根据前句。根据前句“不要对他期望太大不要对他期望太大”，可，可以推断
20、，这个孩子智力水平一般。以推断，这个孩子智力水平一般。即境活用即境活用5.quantity n量；数量量；数量It was a bad year for films in terms of both quantity and quality.今年的电影无论从数量上还是质量上都说不上好。今年的电影无论从数量上还是质量上都说不上好。(朗朗文文P1667)The cards are cheaper if you buy them in quantity.大批量购买这些卡片要便宜些。大批量购买这些卡片要便宜些。Large quantities of information have been coll
21、ected.已经收集了大量信息。已经收集了大量信息。A large quantity of good earth is being washed away in this area every year.每年这个地区大量沃土被冲走。每年这个地区大量沃土被冲走。【温温馨馨提提示示】a quantity of后后同同样样可可接接不不可可数数名名词词或或可可数数名名词词的的复复数数形形式式。但但当当它它作作主主语语时时谓谓语语动动词词一一般般根根据据其其所所修修饰饰的的名名词词而而定定，而而quantities of作作主主语语时时，不不论论其其后后的的名名词词为为可可数数或或不不可可数数，谓语动词
22、都用复数。谓语动词都用复数。即境活用即境活用8(2009年年高高考考福福建建卷卷)Why does the lake smell terrible?Because large quantities of water_.Ahave pollutedBis being pollutedChas been polluted Dhave been polluted解析：解析：选选D。本题考查时态、语态及主谓一致问。本题考查时态、语态及主谓一致问题。句意：题。句意：这湖水怎么这么难闻？这湖水怎么这么难闻？因为因为大量的水已经被污染了。大量的水已经被污染了。water与与pollute为被动为被动关关系系
23、，故故排排除除A项项；B项项表表示示“正正被被污污染染”，故故排排除除；large quantities of后后加加名名词词，谓谓语语动动词词应应与与quantities保持一致，故排除保持一致，故排除C项，答案为项，答案为D项。项。6.in the eyes of(in sb.s eyes)在在看看来来；在在心目中；从心目中；从来看来看【教教材材原原句句】(P76)The King of Stonehenge came with the skills to make metal，and that would have given him a high status in the eyes
24、of local people.巨石王带来了制造金属的技术，这为他在当地人的巨石王带来了制造金属的技术，这为他在当地人的心目中赢得了很高的地位。心目中赢得了很高的地位。(牛津牛津P711)She can do no wrong，in her fathers eyes.在她父亲的眼里，她是不会做错事的。在她父亲的眼里，她是不会做错事的。Tom was the best student in the eyes of all the teachers.在所有的老师的眼中，汤姆是最好的学生。在所有的老师的眼中，汤姆是最好的学生。思维拓展思维拓展(牛津牛津P711)Can you look me in
25、the eye and tell me youre not lying?你能问心无愧地看着我说你没撒谎吗？你能问心无愧地看着我说你没撒谎吗？(牛津牛津P711)Weve asked the neighbours to keep an eye on the house for us while we are away.我们已请邻居在我们离开时帮我们照看一下房子。我们已请邻居在我们离开时帮我们照看一下房子。9 I will be sixteen next month，but_my parents，Im forever a child.Ain the eyes ofBin the eye ofCwi
26、th an eye to Dwith an eye on解析：解析：选选A。in the eyes of sb.在某人看来，在某在某人看来，在某人心目中。人心目中。即境活用即境活用7.serve as充当，担任充当，担任【教教材材原原句句】(P76)The ivory and animal bones that were found will serve as important materials for the study of local geography，climate and the environment in ancient times.被发现的象牙和动物骨头将作为研究该地区古
27、代地被发现的象牙和动物骨头将作为研究该地区古代地理气候及环境的重要材料。理气候及环境的重要材料。In a way，Im glad you made that mistake，for it will serve as warning to you.在在某某种种意意义义上上来来说说，你你犯犯那那个个错错误误我我倒倒很很高高兴兴，因因为它会对你起警告作用。为它会对你起警告作用。(牛牛 津津 P1820)She was elected to serve as secretary of the local party.她她当当选选为为地地方方党党组组织织的书记。的书记。When you sleep in
28、 the open，old newspapers can serve as a blanket.在野外睡觉时，旧报纸可在野外睡觉时，旧报纸可当作毛毯用。当作毛毯用。思维拓展思维拓展10There are two buildings in the beach，of which the smaller_a hotel.Aregards as Bserves asCacts out Dworks as解析：解析：选选B。serve as “用作用作”。work as通通常只有常只有“担任担任工作工作”之意。句意：海滩上有两之意。句意：海滩上有两座楼房，小一点的用作宾馆。座楼房，小一点的用作宾馆。即境
29、活用即境活用11.This sofa used to_a bed when a relative came to stay with us.Aserve as Buse forCmake into Dstand for解析：解析：选选A。serve as “充当，用作充当，用作”。1.【教教材材原原句句】(P76)Iron came later，in what was called the Iron Age.后后来来，也也就就是是在在所所谓谓的的铁器时代，出现了铁器。铁器时代，出现了铁器。【句法分析句法分析】 what is/was called或或what people call/calle
30、d是习惯说法，意为是习惯说法，意为“所谓的；人们常所谓的；人们常说的说的”，相当于，相当于socalled。句型巧析句型巧析句型巧析句型巧析He graduated from what was called a key high school.他毕业于一所所谓的重点高中。他毕业于一所所谓的重点高中。We now live in what is called the Information Age.我们现在生活在所谓的信息时代。我们现在生活在所谓的信息时代。They arrived at what was called America.他们到达了被称为他们到达了被称为“美洲美洲”的地方。的地方。
31、12 Choosing the right dictionary depends on_you want to use it for.Awhat BwhyChow Dwhether解析：解析：选选A。由句子结构看。由句子结构看depend on后的宾语从句后的宾语从句中缺少介词中缺少介词for的宾语，故用的宾语，故用what引导宾语从句，同引导宾语从句，同时在从句中作宾语。时在从句中作宾语。即境活用即境活用13.Adults should set reasonable rules for_children may do with their outdoor activities.Ahow Bt
32、hatCwhether Dwhat解析：解析：选选D。what是宾语从句的引导词，同时在从是宾语从句的引导词，同时在从句中作句中作do的宾语，相当于的宾语，相当于something that。2.【教教材材原原句句】 (P76)In terms of technical development， people were going from the Stone Age to the Bronze Age.就就技技术术发发展展而而言言，人人们们正正从从石石器器时时代代过过渡渡到到青青铜铜器器时代。时代。【句法分析句法分析】 in terms of 就就而言；从而言；从角角度；根据；按照度；根据；
33、按照In terms of natural resources，it is one of the poorest countries in Western Europe.从自然资源来看，它是西欧最穷的国家之一。从自然资源来看，它是西欧最穷的国家之一。In terms of money Im quite rich，but not in terms of happiness.金钱，我富有，幸福，我缺金钱，我富有，幸福，我缺乏。乏。 Let each child read in terms of his own tastes and choices.让每一个孩子根据自己的兴趣爱好选择书籍阅读。让每一
34、个孩子根据自己的兴趣爱好选择书籍阅读。(牛牛 津津 P2084)Such a development seems unlikely，at least in the short term. 发生这样的情况看来可能性不大，起码短期之发生这样的情况看来可能性不大，起码短期之内应当如此。内应当如此。思维拓展思维拓展14I think I am probably quite different from Harry.But I think were both quite reserved_how much we show our feelings.Ain terms ofBin need of Cin
35、place of Din spite of即境活用即境活用解解析析：选选A。考考查查介介词词短短语语辨辨析析。句句意意：我我认认为为我我可可能能与与Harry 有有很很大大的的不不同同。但但我我认认为为我我们们在在克克制制情情感感的的表表达达这这一一点点上上倒倒有有几几分分相相似似。in terms of 意意为为“就就来来说说，从从角角度度”。in need of 需需要要；in place of 代替，顶替；代替，顶替；in spite of 尽管，虽然。尽管，虽然。15完成句子完成句子学学习习并并不不总总是是那那么么简简单单，但但从从长长远远看看它它总总是是有有益益的。的。Learning is not always easy，but it is always beneficial _.答案：答案：in the long term本部分内容讲解结束本部分内容讲解结束点此进入课件目录点此进入课件目录按按ESC键退出全屏播放键退出全屏播放谢谢使用谢谢使用
