《介词whichwhom引导的定语从句一介词的选用教学课件》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《介词whichwhom引导的定语从句一介词的选用教学课件（30页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、“介词介词+which/whom”引导的定语从句引导的定语从句 一、一、 介词的选用介词的选用 在句中填入适当的介词。在句中填入适当的介词。1. We discussed many problems _ the meeting yesterday.2. Peter was very grateful _ Simons help.3. I paid 5000 yuan _ the computer.4. Man cant live _ air.without atforfor5. The Peoples Republic of China was founded_ October 1st, 19
2、49.6. The Peoples Republic of China was founded_1949.7. Hangzhou is famous _ the West Lake.for onin8. 刚才那名男子与那个女孩谈话了。刚才那名男子与那个女孩谈话了。The man talked_ the girl just now.9. 刚才那名男子谈到了那个女孩。刚才那名男子谈到了那个女孩。The man talked _ the girl just now.10. The clever boy could see what was happening inside the house_ a
3、hole in the wall.throughwithabout 一、完成句子一、完成句子1. The assistants of the library are _ (分类分类) the cards according to their colors.2. The hotel can hold 80 guests and, _ (另外另外)， there are several restaurants.in additionsorting out 二、连接句子二、连接句子用用“介词介词+which/whom”将将a， b 两个句子连接起来。两个句子连接起来。1. a. The woman
4、is from the USA.b. I work for her._ 2. a. Alice likes the family.b. She is living with them._ Alice likes the family with whom she living.The woman for whom I work is from the USA.3. a. The person never answers me. b. I sent him an e-mail. _ _4. a. That is the girl.b. You lent your bike to her. _5.
5、a. I have never heard of the singer.，b. My son talks about the singer._I have never heard of the singer about whom my son talks.The person to whom I sent an e-mail never answers me.That is the girl to whom you lent your bike. 三、从句还原。三、从句还原。 给下列复合句中的定语从给下列复合句中的定语从句下划线，并将从句还原为独立的句子。句下划线，并将从句还原为独立的句子。1
6、. Do you know the girl with whom the man talked just now?_ 2. The factory in which I work is a large one._The man talked with the girl just now.I work in the factory.3. This is the reason for which he was put in prison. 4. China has a lot of islands， among which is Taiwan. He was put into prison for
7、 the reason. Taiwan is among the islands.5. The man, from whom I learned the news, is an engineer. 6. The driver was the man of whose room she has stolen the maps.I learned the news from the man. She has stolen the maps form the mans room.7. (湖南湖南)We saw several natives advancing towards our party,
8、and one of them came up to us, to whom we gave some bells and glasses. We gave some bells and glasses to one of them (the natives). 8. (上海上海)We went through a period in which communications were very difficult in the rural areas. 9. (江苏江苏)He was educated at the local high school， after which he went
9、 on to Beijing University. Communications were very difficult in the rural areas in the period.He went on to Beijing University after he was educated at the local high school. 四、四、 用用“介词介词+which/whom”的适当形式填的适当形式填空。空。 1. Theres no man _ he can turn for help.2. He bought many books _ he spent almost a
10、ll his money.3. The speed _ light travels is about 300，000 km per second.to whomon whichat which4. His brother, _ I went to the zoo， took many pictures there.5. The document_ they were searching has been recovered.with whomfor which6. Mathematics is the subject _ I am most interested.7. This is the
11、question _ we have had a discussion.8. Is that the girl _ you lent your bicycle?to whom in whichabout which 五、比较下列各句，五、比较下列各句， 用适当的关系代词、用适当的关系代词、关系副词或关系副词或“介词介词+ which/whom”填空填空1. This is the museum _ my mother worked 10 years ago.This is the museum_ was built in 1950.2. July 1,1921 was the day_ our
12、 party was founded.July 1,1921 was the day _ we will not forget.which/that/不填不填wherewhich/thatwhen3. I remember the days _ I lived in my home town.I remember the days_ I spent with my grandpa.4. The house_ they were living was built a century ago.The house _ used to be a temple is a school now.whenw
13、hich/that/不填不填wherewhich/that5. A bookstore is a place_ you can get books.A bookstore is a place_ sells books.6. I cant find the card_ I wrote your address.I cant find the card _ I wrote your address.wherewhich/thatwhereon/in which7. The box _ he put his photos is gone.The box_ he is carrying is hea
14、vy.8. The hotel _ we stayed during our holiday stands by the seaside.The hotel _ stands by the seaside is quite comfortable.which/thatwherewhich/that/不填不填where 六、改错找出下列各句中的错误六、改错找出下列各句中的错误,并改正。并改正。1. I am sorry I have lost the book you lent it to me last week.2. Mary is the only one of us who have b
15、een to the Great Wall.去掉去掉it。定语从句。定语从句you lent to me last week前省略前省略了关系代词了关系代词that/which, that/which在定语从句中充在定语从句中充当宾语，当宾语，it与关系代词重复，应去掉。与关系代词重复，应去掉。have has。关系代词作主语时，定语从句中的。关系代词作主语时，定语从句中的谓语动词要与先行词在人称和数上保持一致。例谓语动词要与先行词在人称和数上保持一致。例句中关系代词句中关系代词who指代的是先行词指代的是先行词the only one of us，故谓语动词用单数。，故谓语动词用单数。3.
16、Is this museum that you paid a visit to a few days ago?4. Please show me the book which cover is red.3. 在在that前加前加the one或者或者museum前加前加the。解这类。解这类题时，不妨先将疑问语序改为陈述语序。题时，不妨先将疑问语序改为陈述语序。this museum是主句的主语，故应添加是主句的主语，故应添加the one作主句的作主句的表语，同时也充当定语从句的先行词。当然，如果表语，同时也充当定语从句的先行词。当然，如果this单独作主语，那么在单独作主语，那么在muse
17、um前加前加the，即，即the museum作了主句的表语，同时充当了先行词。作了主句的表语，同时充当了先行词。4. which whose。whose作定语限定作定语限定cover，whose cover在定语从句中作主语。注意：在定语从句中作主语。注意：whose引导定语引导定语从句，其先行词不仅可以是人，还可以是物。从句，其先行词不仅可以是人，还可以是物。7. I will never forget the day when we spent together in No. 1 Middle School.8. My glasses， without them I was like a blind man， fell to the ground and broke.7. when that/which或将或将when删除。删除。that/which引导定语从句，并在从句中作引导定语从句，并在从句中作spent的宾语，也可的宾语，也可省略。省略。8. them which。犯这类错误的主要原因是没有。犯这类错误的主要原因是没有弄清句子结构。这是一个主从复合句，在两个逗号弄清句子结构。这是一个主从复合句，在两个逗号中间的是中间的是“介词介词 + 关系代词关系代词”引导的非限制性定引导的非限制性定语从句。语从句。
