《不定代词与不定副词优秀课件》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《不定代词与不定副词优秀课件（20页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Indefinite pronoun and adverb不定代词和不定副词不定代词和不定副词1不定代词的种类someanynoeverybodysomebodyanybodynobodyeverybodyonesomeoneanyonenone/nooneeveryonethingsomethinganythingnothingeverything2不定副词的种类someanynoeverywheresomewhereanywherenowhereeverywhere3用法一用法一somebodysomeoneanybodyanyonenobodynoone/noneeverybodyeve
2、ryone指 人somethinganythingnothingeverything指 物somewhereanywherenowhereeverywhere指地方4 用法用法二二somebody,someone,something,somewhereanybody,anyone,anything,anywherenone,nobody,nothing,nowhereeverybody,everyone,everything,everywhere一般情况下用于肯定句一般情况下用于肯定句一般情况下用于否定句和疑问句一般情况下用于否定句和疑问句表否定含义表否定含义可用于各种句式可用于各种句式som
3、ebody,something可用于表请求、邀请、可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。51.Lily,would you like _ to drink? 2.Cindy is very busy now. She needs _ to help her. Is there _ wrong with your computer?Jim looked for his pencil-box _ , but he didnt find it. I stayed at home last week. I didnt go _. something s
4、omeone/somebody anythingsomewhereanywhere 6v用法三v1）不定代词作主语谓语动词要用单数。不定代词作主语谓语动词要用单数。Everyoneisintheclassroom.v2)形容词修饰不定代词和不定副词要放在不形容词修饰不定代词和不定副词要放在不定代词定代词/不定副词之后不定副词之后（简称简称“不形不形、不副不副”vvThereissomethingwrongwiththemachine.vv3)不定代词和不定副词与动词连用时，动词不定代词和不定副词与动词连用时，动词前要加不定式符号前要加不定式符号“to”vvHewantstosomethingt
5、oeat.7用所给词的适当形式填空v1.Nobody _(like) listening to him.v2.Everybody _(want) to be free.v3.The girl likes to eat _(甜东西）v4. I dont have _(重要的事情）_(告诉）you.v5. Could you give me something _(drink)likeswantssomething sweetanything importantto tell to drink 8v用法四v3)在反义疑问句中，表示人的不定代词作主在反义疑问句中，表示人的不定代词作主语时，其反义疑问
6、句的主语通常用语时，其反义疑问句的主语通常用they或或he；当句子中的主语是指物的不定代词时，其；当句子中的主语是指物的不定代词时，其反义疑问句的主语通常是代词反义疑问句的主语通常是代词it。vvEveryoneishere,_?vvEverythinggoeswell,_?arentthey/isnthedoesntit9完成下列反意疑问句v1.Something is wrong with your eyes, _?v2.Nothing is wrong with your eyes,_?v3.Everybody has come here,_?v4.Nobody wants to go
7、 there,_?v5.Everyone enjoyed the party,_?isnt itis ithasnt he/havent theydoesnt he/dont theydidntnt he/didnt they10v比较比较everyone和和everyonev1)everyone为不定代词，意为为不定代词，意为“大家，每人大家，每人”，相当于，相当于everybody.做主语时，谓语动词用做主语时，谓语动词用单数单数vEveryoneishere.每个人都到齐了。每个人都到齐了。v=Everybodyishere.v2）everyone表示表示“人人，每人人人，每人”时，时，
8、等于等于everyone.vEveryonehasknownthis.v=Everyonehasknownthis.11v3)everyone可以指人也可指物，可以指人也可指物，everyone则只能指人，则只能指人，everyone后可跟后可跟of短语，短语，表示表示“中的每中的每一个一个”，而，而everyone不可以。不可以。vHeateeveryoneoftheapples.vIknoweveryoneofthestudents.12v1._ will be here except Peter, because he is ill.v2. _ of the children will
9、get a gift.Everyone/Every oneEvery one13比较no one、none与nothing1.noone只能指人（相当于只能指人（相当于nobody），），none既可指人又可指物，既可指人又可指物，nothing只能指物只能指物No one/Nobody likes a person with bad manners. None of us has seen him. None of these books is new.Nothing is in the box. noone与与none好分辨，具体人，物把好分辨，具体人，物把none填。填。不知何人与何物，
10、不知何人与何物，noone/nothing是一路。是一路。noone人，人，nothing物，保你不会出错误。物，保你不会出错误。14比较no one、none与nothing2.none后可以跟后可以跟of短语，且谓语动词既可用单数短语，且谓语动词既可用单数也可用复数，但也可用复数，但noone、nothing后不能跟后不能跟of短语短语Noneofthemoneyonthetableismine.None of the students are（is）from the city. 15比较no one、none与nothing3.noone用与回答用与回答who引导的句子或含引导的句子或含
11、anyone、anybody的问句；的问句；none用与回答用与回答howmany或或howmuch引导的句子，或含引导的句子，或含any+名词的句子；名词的句子；nothing用来回答含用来回答含anything或或what引导的句子。引导的句子。-Whoisintheclassroom?-Noone. -Howmanystudentsarethereintheclassroom？-None.Isthereanythinginthebowl?-Nothing.161.-Howmuchmoneydoyouhaveonyou?-_.2.-Canyouseeanythingwithoutglass
12、es?-_.3.-Whoisinthenextroom?-_4._toldusaboutthat.5._ofusenjoygettingupearly. None Nothing Noone/Nobody Noone/Nobody None 1718v1.Thereis_onthefloor.Pleasepickitup.v2.Did_gotoplaybasketballwithyou?v4.Iphonedyoulastnight,but_answeredit.v5.Idontthink_telephoned.somethinganybody/anyonenobodyanybody/anyone19v6.Whydontyouask_tohelpyou?v7.Ifyouwant_,pleaseletmeknow.v8.Shallweget_todrink?v9.Dontworry.Theres_wrongwithyourears.somebody/someoneanythingsomethingnothing20
