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1、第一部分第一部分 系统复习系统复习 成绩基石成绩基石八年级下册八年级下册第第 12 12 讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Unit 2Unit 2要点梳理要点梳理过关过关 重点词汇过关重点词汇过关.用所给词的适当形式填空1In the book，the writer tells us the importance(important) of keeping on writing.2Who is the owner(own) of the house?32017上海中考A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car accidents(acci
2、dent)42017鄂州中考If you want to make yourself understood(understand)，youd better speak clearly and slowly.52017包头中考To the satisfaction(satisfy) of both sides，they solved the problem in a peaceful way.根据首字母或汉语提示填写单词6Can you imagine what the future will be like?7Most kids cant control(控制) themselves when
3、 they see the delicious food.8She hurt(受伤)her left leg badly when she fell down from the ladder.92017连云港中考Why are the students talking about raising money for the people in Sri Lanka?Because a heavy storm hit it at the end of May and thousands of people lost their homes.10My people believe that shar
4、ks can never be endangered because they look very strong(强壮的)高频考点高频考点精讲精讲考点考点1 1 WhatWhats the matter.s the matter.？句型？句型 Whats the matter with Judy？朱迪怎么了？ Unit 1 P1【透析】 这个句式常用来询问某人患了何种疾病、遇到了什么困难、麻烦或周边出了什么状况等，也可用于询问某物出了什么故障。其后可接with sb./ sth.询问某人/某物怎么了。如：Whats the matter？怎么了？Bad luck.I lost my pen.真
5、倒霉。我把钢笔丢了。Whats the matter with him？他怎么了？He has a headache.他头疼。【归纳】 类似的问句还有：【拓展】 回答此类问句的答语通常有3种：(1)主语have a部位ache.如：I have a headache.我头痛。(2)主语have a症状名词如：I have a fever.我发烧了。(3)主语have a sore部位如：I have a sore throat.我嗓子疼。考点考点2 2 辨析辨析get offget off，get onget on，get intoget into与与get out of get out of
6、 He got off and asked the woman what happened.他下了车，问那个妇女发生了什么事。 Unit 1 P3get offget off“下(汽车、火车、飞机等)”The passengers got off the bus.乘客们下了公共汽车。get onget on“登上(汽车、火车等)”，后面常跟较大的交通工具When I got on the bus，I saw my friend sitting there.当我上了公共汽车时，我看见我的朋友坐在车上。get intoget into“进入(小汽车、出租车、电梯等)”，后面常跟较小的交通工具He
7、got into a taxi and left.他上了一辆出租车离开了。get out get out ofof“从(小汽车、出租车、电梯等)下来”She got out of the car and went into the hall.她下了车，然后进入大厅。考点考点3 3 meanmean的用法的用法 This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.这意味着处于一种你无法脱身的危险境地。 Unit 1 P6【透析】 如：Success means working hard.成功意味
8、着努力工作。We mean to see him off tomorrow.我们打算明天去为他送行。The sign means that the road is blocked.这个标志表示此路不通。【拓展】 mean还可作名词，意为“意思；意义”。常用的句型有： 如：What do you mean by the word？这个单词什么意思？ Whats the meaning of the sentence？这句话是什么意思？考点考点4 4 辨析辨析lonelylonely与与alone alone A lot of old people are lonely.许多老人很孤独。 Unit
9、 2 P10lonelylonelyadj.“寂寞的；荒凉的；偏僻的；孤寂的”，强调内心的寂寞和孤单。带有较强的感情色彩，可作表语或定语He has been very lonely since his wife left him.自从他妻子离开他后，他一直感到很寂寞。He was taken to a lonely island.他被带到了一个荒岛上。alonealoneadj.&adv.“单独的(地)”，作形容词时可作表语或后置定语。侧重于单独存在，客观上独自一人或没有外人，不表示寂寞或孤独等感情色彩He doesnt feel scared when he is alone.他单独一个人
10、时不感到害怕。考点考点5 5 辨析辨析used to do sth.used to do sth.，be used to doing sth.be used to doing sth.与与be used to do sth. be used to do sth. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.他们给我讲过去的生活经历，讲过去是什么样子的。 Unit 2 P10used to do used to do sth.sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，to是动词不定式符号，后接动词原形He used to pl
11、ay basketball after school.他过去常常在放学后打篮球。be used to be used to doing sth.doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后接名词或动名词The teacher is used to going to bed late.那位老师习惯于晚睡。be used to be used to do sth.do sth.意为“被用来做某事”，同be used for (doing) sth.The computer is used to control all the machines.这台电脑是用来控制所有机器的。考点考点6
12、6 辨析辨析raiseraise与与rise rise For example，we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people.例如，我们可以制定计划到医院里去看望生病的孩子或为无家可归的人筹钱。 Unit 2 P12词汇词汇过去式和过去过去式和过去分词分词含义含义句型句型词性及用词性及用法法例句例句raiseraised；raised饲养；抚养；筹集；提高主语raise宾语及物动词，可以用于被动语态Their sons and daughters raise
13、d money for their house.他们的儿女为他们的住房筹集资金。riserose；risen(热情)上升；(价钱，工资，水位等)上涨主语rise不及物动词，不能用于被动语态The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳从东方升起在西方落下。考点考点7 7 make itmake itadj.adj.for sb.to do sth.for sb.to do sth.句型句型 You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有Lucky。 Unit
14、 2 P14【透析】 make itadj.for sb.to do sth.是一个固定结构，意为“使某人做某事是的”。it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式结构。如：Mr Green makes it possible for us to learn English easily in his class.格林先生使我们能够在他的英语课上轻松地学英语。【拓展】 与make这一用法相似的单词还有find，think，keep，feel等。如：I find it important to learn English well.我发现学习好英语很重要。I think it necessary
15、 to take exercise every day.我认为每天锻炼很有必要。考点考点8 8 imagineimagine的用法的用法 Or imagine you cant walk or use your hands easily.或者设想一下你无法行走或无法正常使用双手。 Unit 2 P14 如：We can not imagine life without computers.我们不能想象没有电脑的生活。 I cant imagine making a speech in front of so many people.我不能想象在那么多人面前演讲。 Mr. Smith could
16、nt imagine what had happend at all.史密斯先生根本想象不到发生了什么事。关联语法链接关联语法链接语法1：情态动词should / shouldnt表建议 见P138语法2：反身代词 见P122和123语法3：动词不定式 见P141 语法4：情态动词could表建议 见P138语法5：动词短语 见P139考点即时考点即时运用运用单项填空1考点6We decide to _ some money for the students who cant afford to go to college.Arose Braise Crise2考点4Can you finis
17、h your homework _？Aalone Blonely Clone3语法2&32017乌鲁木齐中考改编Some people dress _ in bloody shark suits.They tell people _ shark fins to protect sharks.Athem；eat Bourselves；to eatCthemselves；not to eat4考点5He _ go out with his parents but now he _ staying at home alone.Aused to；is used to Bis used to；used
18、toCuse to；is used toBACA5考点1Hi，John._？Its Lucy，my dog.Her leg is hurt.AHow are you BWhats the matterCWhos that6语法52017泸州中考改编Its a good habit for us that we should never _ todays work till tomorrow.Aput off Bput on Cturn off7考点3Helping others _ helping yourself.Ameans Bmakes Chopes8考点8Dont you think
19、that the Internet is closely connected with our daily life?Yes，of course.Can you _ our life without it in the future?Aconsider Bimagine CmentionBAAB9考点4It seems that the old man feels _Lets go over and talk with him.Youd better let him _，or you may get into trouble.Aalone；lonely Blonely；aloneCalone；
20、alone10考点6The price of phones _ recently.Arise Bhas risen Craise11考点8His mother imagines him _ a good musician when he grows up.Abe Bbeing Cto be12考点1Whats the matter?I have a _I have to go to the doctor.Ahead Btooth Ccold13考点6We _ our heads to watch the sun _ over the mountain.Araise；rise Brise；rai
21、se Crise；riseBBCCA14考点7Shopping on TV has made _ possible for people to buy things without leaving their homes.Aone Bit Cthat15考点3We mean _ a farewell party next week.Ahaving Bhas Cto have16考点22017乐山中考The bus is coming.Oh，my God！Its full.Im afraid we cant _ it.Aget up Bget on Cget off17语法1 2017苏州中考改
22、编Dogs _ run through soccer games at the park.Its dangerous!Ashould Bshouldnt CneedntBCBB18语法4 2017连云港中考改编Could I ride an electric bicycle to school，Mr.Wang?No，you _Students under the age of 16 arent allowed to ride electric bicycles.Acouldnt Bneednt Ccant19考点52017泰州中考改编Diana used to _ to work，but no
23、w she is used to _ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.Adrive；walking Bdriving；walkCdriving；walkingCA话题写作指导话题写作指导话题 7：健康与急救考情分析分析近几年的中考写作真题，与“健康与急救”相关的话题通常从以下2个角度命题：1当今人们的健康问题及针对这种问题我们应该怎么做。2如何保持健康。常用短语句型常用短语句型【积累背诵】健康生活1keep healthy保持健康2keep a balanced diet保持均衡的饮食3junk food垃圾食品4do
24、 / take exercise锻炼5form / develop a good habit of.养成一个好习惯6get rid of bad habits摒弃坏习惯7live a happy / healthy life过一种快乐/健康的生活8be good for对有好处9be bad for / be harmful to / do harm to对有害10stay up熬夜11go to bed early早点睡觉12take part in参加提建议1Its important / necessary for sb.to do sth.做某事对某人来说是重要的/必要的2We sho
25、uld do sth.我们应该做某事3Youd better (not) do sth.你最好(不)做某事4Doing sth.is good / bad for.做某事对有益/有害5Only in this way can we.只有这样，我们才可以【基础写作运用】1对我们来说过一种健康的生活是很重要的。 _2你最好不要熬夜。 _3吸烟对我们的健康不利。_4我们应该早睡早起。_Its important for us to live a healthy life. Youd better not stay up. Smoking is bad for our health. We shoul
26、d go to bed early and get up early. 经典亮句积累经典亮句积累开头句Nowadays，more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy.当今越来越多的人知道保持健康的重要性。中间句1We should eat breakfast every morning.每天早上我们都应该吃早餐。2We can also take part in clubs.I think its necessary for us to keep healthy.我们也可以参加俱乐部。我认为保持健康对我们来说是必需的。3
27、We should do more exercise to stay healthy.我们应该多做运动来保持健康。结尾句If people follow these ways of keeping fit，they can keep healthy.如果人们遵守这些保持健康的方式，他们就会很健康。典例运用典例运用【例】 2016广安中考健康的身体是我们中学生学习的保证。但是网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间，垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康。请根据下面的提示，以“How to Keep Healthy”为题写一篇英语短文。提示：1.坚持锻炼；2.健康饮食；3.合理上网；4.充足的睡眠；5.保持愉快的心情。写作要
28、求1不要逐条翻译，可适当发挥；2词数：80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数；3文中不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息。参考词汇：junk food(垃圾食品)【审题指导】细读所给文字提示，提取以下信息：1以“如何保持健康”为话题，写一篇说明文；2内容主要包括保持健康的方法或建议；3人称用第一人称，时态用一般现在时。【拟定提纲】【我的作品】How to Keep HealthyHow to Keep Healthy - Its important for us to keep healthy.As a middle school student，we should have a healthy li
29、festyle.Here are some suggestions. Its important for us to keep healthy.As a middle school student，we should have a healthy lifestyle.Here are some suggestions. FirstFirst，we should do exercise at least one hour a day，such as running or walking.SecondSecond，have a healthy diet.Eat more fruit and veg
30、etables.Try not to eat junk food.ThirdThird,wewed dbetter not spend too much time going better not spend too much time going online.ItIts bad fors bad for our study and eyes.FourthFourth，go to bed early and dont stay up too late，because enough sleep is good foris good for our health.FinallyFinally，b
31、e happy as possible as we canas possible as we can.Learn to smile at ourselves at any time. If we can do so，I believe we can keep healthy.How to Keep HealthyHow to Keep Healthy正文中给出建议时使用first，second，third，fourth，finally，使文章思路更加清晰明了。句型Wed better not.，spend.doing，Its bad for.，is good for，as.as的使用使文章增色不少。借鉴点借鉴点
