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1、第4讲四大名花,锦上添花名词性从句在写作中的应用一、魔法导航一、魔法导航名词性从句包括宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句和同位语从句。在写作中我们可以巧用名词性从句来为我们的文章“锦上添花”。1.主语从句在写作中的应用主语从句在写作中的应用典句引领典句引领WhatIwanttostressisthatyoushouldmakeitaruletopracticespeakingMandarineveryday.我想强调的是你应该定下规矩,每天练习说普通话。雕词琢句雕词琢句(1) What impresses me most(给我印象最深的)ishisfamoussaying,“Geniusisonep
2、ercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration.”(2)我们想做的第一件事是和老人们一起包饺子。(2015课标全国卷)What we want to do first is to make dumplings with the elderly people.(3)我想建议你游览的地方是泰山。What I want to recommend you to visit is Mount Tai.2.宾语从句在写作中的应用宾语从句在写作中的应用典句引领典句引领Ilearnedfromyourpostthatyouwanttoimproveyour
3、Mandarin.在你的帖子上我得知你想提高你的普通话水平。(2015四川卷)雕词琢句雕词琢句(1)Ihope that we can enjoy the life(我们能享受生活)ofspringeveryday.(2016四川卷)(2)Idontevenknow if there is something(是否有事情)topayattentionto.(3)Ihavebeentoldthat our school team is recruiting new team members(我们校队正在招收新队员).(2017课标全国卷)(4)一句多译我知道我是如何取得成功的。 I know h
4、ow I achieved my success.(success) I know how I succeeded.(succeed) I know how I was/became successful. (successful) I know how I made it. (makeit)3.表语从句在写作中的应用表语从句在写作中的应用典句引领典句引领Fromhim,Irealizethesecrettosuccessisnotwhereyouwereborn,butwhatyouaredoinginyourlife.从他身上,我意识到成功的秘诀不在于你生于何处,而在于在生活中你在做什么。
5、雕词琢句雕词琢句(1)Themainreasonformychoiceis that I tend to sacrifice my own interest(我倾向于牺牲自己的利益)forthegroupbenefit.(2)将下面的两个句子整合为含有定语从句和表语从句的复合句The reason why I want to interview Yang Liwei is that he has made great contributions to the development of China.(3)那就是为什么我认为长江之旅是一个更好的选择。(2017北京卷)That is why I
6、 think the trip along the Yangtze River will be a better choice.4.同位语从句在写作中的应用同位语从句在写作中的应用典句引领典句引领Itisanundeniablefactthattheenvironmentisgettingpollutedmoreandmoreseriously.不可否认,环境污染越来越严重了。雕词琢句雕词琢句(1)Learningthatyouareorganizingthisactivitytosharebooksworldwide,Iamwritingtoapplytoparticipateinitfor
7、thesimplereason that I love reading and I own a large number of books(我喜欢阅读,并且有很多书).(2)一句多译多数人认为教育能改变一个人的命运。Most people hold the firm belief that education can change ones fate.(holdthefirmbeliefthat.) What most people believe is that education can change ones fate.(What.believeisthat.) Most people
8、believe that education can change ones fate.(believethat.)二、学以致用二、学以致用1.完美文章完美文章结合括号中的提示,用名词性从句完成下面的文章Dearfriends,Goodmorning!Iamgladtoexpressmyopiniononourmonitorssuggestion(1) that we should set aside 15 minutes every day to read newspapers(我们应该每天抽出15分钟的时间看报纸).AsfarasIamconcerned,itsagoodidea,beca
9、useitcandousgoodinmanyaspects.Firstly,weareoccupiedwithourstudyeverydayandweseldomknow(2) what is happening both at home and abroad(国内外发生的事情).Byreadingnewspaperswecangetmoreinformationabouttheworldoutside.Secondly,theadvantageoftheactivityis(3) that it can enrich our school life and improve the effi
10、ciency of our study(它能丰富我们的学校生活并能提高我们的学习效率).Lastbutnotleast,(4) what I want to stress(我想强调的是)isthatitwillhelpusimproveourreadingskills.Asformysuggestion,weshouldmakeachoiceaboutwhatwellread.Iamconvinced(5) that everyone will benefit a lot from this activity(每个人都将从这个活动中受益很多).Thatsall.Thankyouforyourl
11、istening.2.话题写作话题写作【本期话题】科技生活【写作微练】根据下面的信息提示,写一篇70词左右的英语短文。1.使用网络获取信息在学生中是普遍现象;2.主要原因是他们认为这样做很方便;3.毫无疑问,他们可以快速获得问题的答案;4.我认为这有可能使他们失去独立思考的能力;5.老师和父母应该鼓励他们独立完成作业。注意:至少运用三种名词性从句。答案答案Onepossibleversion:ItsacommonphenomenonthatmanystudentsprefertogaininformationbyusingtheInternet.Themainreasonisthattheyt
12、hinkthiswayisveryconvenient.Thereisnodoubtthattheyoftengettheanswerstothequestionsquickly.However,Ithinkitslikelythattheywilllosetheabilitytothinkindependently.Thus,itssuggestedthatwhatteachersandparentsshoulddoisencouragethemtofinishtheirhomeworkontheirownratherthandependingontheInternettoomuch.三、实
13、战提能三、实战提能假定你是李华,与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店,结果却因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件,内容包括:1.表示歉意;2.说明原因;3.另约时间。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。文章体裁文章体裁应用文应用文主要人称主要人称第一人称和第二人称主体时态主体时态一般现在时要点分解要点分解1.表示歉意2.说明原因3.另约时间我会审题我会审题我会联想我会联想1.词汇铺路(1)书店bookstore(2)参加attend(3)见面meet(4)适合suit/be suitable for(5)有时间free/available(6)出发set out/set off(
14、7)给某人造成麻烦cause sb. trouble2.句型搭桥(1)Iamsorry(tosay)that/for.(2)Ifitsconvenientfor.(3)What/Howabout.?(4)Ifnot,.我会表达我会表达答案答案Onepossibleversion:DearBob,ImsorrytosaythatIcannotgotothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoon.IhavejustfoundoutthatIhavetoattendanimportantclassmeetingthatafternoon.Ihopethechangewil
15、lnotcauseyoutoomuchtrouble.ShallwegoonSaturdaymorning?Wecansetoutearlysothatwellhavemoretimetoreadandselectbooks.Ifitsconvenientforyou,letsmeetat8:30a.m.outsidetheschoolgate.Ifnot,letmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubest.Ishouldbeavailableanytimeafterschoolnextweek.Yours,LiHua美句必背美句必背1.Withanimportantmeetingtoattendthatafternoon,Icantaccompanyyoutothebookstore.2.HowIwishthechangewouldntcauseyoutoomuchtrouble!