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1、介介词词用法用法示例示例at一般指在一般指在较较小的地方小的地方I met him at the shop.in一般指在一般指在较较大的地方，大的地方，或在某一范或在某一范围围内内They arrived in Beijing yesterday.Shandong Province lies in the east of China.介介词词用法用法示例示例on一般指在物体的表一般指在物体的表面，或相面，或相邻邻并接壤并接壤的两个地域的两个地域The picture is hanging on the wall.Vietnam is on the south of China.to表示某范表示
2、某范围围外不接外不接壤的两位置壤的两位置Jiangsu Province is to the southeast of Hebei Province. beside/by “在在的旁的旁边边”She was standing beside her mother.There is a small house by the river.near“接近；靠近接近；靠近”There is a supermarket near my home.介介词词用法用法示例示例between在在两两者者或或每每两两者之者之间间I sat down between Sue and Jane.among在在三三者者或
3、或三三者者以上之以上之间间The teacher was standing among the students.介介词词用法用法示例示例across从从的表面穿的表面穿过过He walked across the square to meet us.through从从的内部穿的内部穿过过The guide led us through the forest.over从从的上面跨的上面跨过过The thief jumped over the fence and fled away.past从从的旁的旁边经过边经过She walked past the shop.介介词词用法用法示例示例at表示
4、在某个表示在某个时间时间点、点、时时刻刻或重大或重大节节日日at 9：00; at noon; at daybreak; at Christmasin表示在某个表示在某个较长较长的的时间时间内，内，如世如世纪纪、朝代或年月；泛、朝代或年月；泛指的上午、下午、傍晚指的上午、下午、傍晚in the 21st century; in September; in the morningon表示在具体某一天或具体表示在具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚某一天的上午、下午、晚上上on 2nd, September; on the morning of 1st, May介介词词用法用法示例示例for“f
5、or时间时间段段”意意为为“多多长时间长时间”，表示，表示动动作持作持续续的的时间长时间长短，一般作完短，一般作完成成时时、过过去去时时或将来或将来时时的的时间时间状状语语He has lived in the small village for five years.I studied in Peking University for 4 years.since“since时间时间点点”意意为为“自自从从(过过去某去某时时)以来以来”，作，作完成完成时时的的时间时间状状语语He has worked in this company since graduation.Tom has been
6、doing his homework since 7 oclock.介介词词用法用法示例示例by“by名名词词”表示交通表示交通方式方式时时，名，名词词前不加前不加冠冠词词My brother usually goes to school by bike.in/onin/on后的名后的名词词必必须须有有冠冠词词或代或代词词等修等修饰饰My father often goes to work in his car/on his bicycle.介介词词用法用法示例示例by指指“靠靠手段，用手段，用方法，凭借方法，凭借”，后可接名，后可接名词词、代、代词词或或动动名名词词He made a liv
7、ing by selling newspapers when he was young.in多用于表示多用于表示语语言、材料言、材料的名的名词词前前All the applicants are required to fill in the form in ink.with多用于表示有形的工具多用于表示有形的工具或身体器官的名或身体器官的名词词前前They are busy digging with spades.介介词词用法用法示例示例except表示表示“除除之外之外(其其他的都他的都)”，其后的，其后的宾宾语语是被排除在外的，是被排除在外的，侧侧重同重同类类事物的排除事物的排除All m
8、y friends took part in the party except John.except for其后被排除的内容与其后被排除的内容与主主语语往往不是同一往往不是同一类类的的His composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.besides表示表示“除除之外之外(其其他的也他的也)”，其后的，其后的宾宾语语是被包括在内的是被包括在内的He has learned German, French besides English.含含义义示例示例(表示表示态态度度)反反对对An agreement seems to be
9、impossible because the majority of the committee members are against it.(表示表示对对比比)以以为为背景背景The skiers red clothes stood out clearly against the snow.(表示方位表示方位)倚靠着倚靠着The girl was leaning against the wall with her arms folded.含含义义示例示例(表示位置表示位置)在在另一另一边边，在，在更更远处远处The small village is 20 miles beyond the
10、town.(表示表示时间时间)晚于晚于He delayed the matter beyond the fixed time.(表示程度表示程度)超出，非超出，非所能及所能及To be acknowledged as the first to receive this honor is beyond expression in words for me.含含义义示例示例(表示方位表示方位)越越过过The airplane flew over the mountains and disappeared in the distance.(表示等表示等级级或数目或数目)高于，高于，在在之上，超之上，
11、超过过He has got the job because he has the advantage over others of knowing many languages.(表示表示时间时间或或过过程程)在在期期间间Im sorry I didnt phone you, but Ive been very busy over the past couple of weeks.含含义义示例示例(表示方向、距离表示方向、距离)到，向，去到，向，去It was on the way to the railway station.(表示表示时间时间)直到直到为为止，到止，到He wakes at
12、 a quarter to six every morning.(表示比表示比较较、比例、参照、比例、参照)与与相比，相相比，相对对于于而言而言I prefer oranges to apples.(表示表示对对象关系象关系)属于，属于，对对，给给The hospital is attached to the university.达到达到(某一点或某个限度某一点或某个限度)Temperatures dropped to 25 degrees below zero.含含义义示例示例在在下面，在下面，在之下之下She placed the ladder under the window.在在过过
13、程中程中The possibility of employing more staff is still under discussion.(数字、数量、年数字、数量、年龄龄或价格或价格)低于，少于，在低于，少于，在以下以下These toys are not suitable for children under five.受受影响影响Shes been under a lot of pressure at work.含含义义示例示例和和一起，和，一起，和，同，跟同，跟Would you like to go shopping with me？(表示同表示同时时或同一方或同一方向向)随着随着
14、With time going by, the little tree has grown up.具有，具有，带带有有The dictionary is what I want, but I dont have enough money with me.由于，因由于，因为为He trembled with fear.(表示方式表示方式)用用He cut it with a knife.典题精选典题精选我来改正我来改正常设误点常设误点典题精选典题精选我来改正我来改正常设误点常设误点典题精选典题精选我来改正我来改正常设误点常设误点典题精选典题精选我来改正我来改正常设误点常设误点典题精选典题精选我来改正我来改正常设误点常设误点典题精选典题精选我来改正我来改正常设误点常设误点
