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1、一、写作内容一、写作内容报道这类事件报道这类事件, 一般应包括事件发生的时一般应包括事件发生的时间、地点、灾情、损失间、地点、灾情、损失, 以及救援情况等。以及救援情况等。二、一般采用第三人称和一般过去式进行二、一般采用第三人称和一般过去式进行写作写作某地发生了某事故某地发生了某事故sth. happened / broke out/ occurred in +地地点点 on +时间时间 1.1.表示战争、火灾、水灾、旱灾、地震、意外事故（如表示战争、火灾、水灾、旱灾、地震、意外事故（如交通事故、空难等）的发生交通事故、空难等）的发生. .1)A big fire broke out /hap
2、pened/ occurred inAn air crashA war/ fluA traffic accident 练：练：03年年4月中国广东及香港地区爆发月中国广东及香港地区爆发“非典非典”。 The SARS broke out in Guangdong and Hong Kong of China in April,2003. 2)An earthquake hit / struck / shook the district. 这地区受到地震的袭击。这地区受到地震的袭击。某地发生了某事故某地发生了某事故Sth. hit/struck/shook someplaceA big floo
3、dA droughtA 8.0 magnitude earthquake练练：2008年年5月月12日约下午日约下午2:28四川汶川发生了四川汶川发生了7.8级的大地震。级的大地震。A 7.8 magnitude earthquake hit /struck Wenchuan, Sichuan around 2:28 p.m. on May 12, 2008.2.2.表示事故起因：表示事故起因：词汇词汇: be caused by /be due to the cause of was1)这起车祸起因于这起车祸起因于驾驶疏忽驾驶疏忽。 The traffic accident was caus
4、ed by careless driving. 2)起火的原因是由于起火的原因是由于疏忽疏忽。The cause of the fire was carelessness.3)这火灾是由于这火灾是由于有人丢落燃着的香烟有人丢落燃着的香烟而引起的。而引起的。The fire was due to the fact that someone dropped a lighted cigarette.The cause of the fire was that someone dropped a lighted cigarette.3.3.表示人员伤亡：表示人员伤亡：词汇词汇: be killed /
5、 be injured / be dead / lose ones life/ cause great economic losses cause 13 deaths/ injured/missing练练2：1976年年7月月28日中国唐山发生了日中国唐山发生了7.8级的大地震级的大地震, 造成造成24.2万人死亡、超过万人死亡、超过80万人受伤、万人受伤、30，000人失踪及巨大人失踪及巨大经济损失经济损失. A 7.8 magnitude earthquake hit Tangshan, China on July 28, 1976, causing 242,000 deaths, ove
6、r 800,000 injured, 30,000 missing and great economic losses.练练1：成千上万的人在地震中丧生：成千上万的人在地震中丧生。Tens of thousands of people were killed/ lost their precious life owing to/ in the big earthquake.4. 4. 表示财产损失：表示财产损失：房屋受损房屋受损1) Many houses were damaged by the storm. became in ruins in the storm. fell down in
7、 the storm.道路堵塞道路堵塞 通讯、供水、供电中断：通讯、供水、供电中断： The main roads were blocked. Telecommunication, water and electricity supply were cut off.非谓语非谓语: with + n. + adj./doing/done练练1：房屋倒塌，：房屋倒塌，整个唐山市顷刻间夷为平地整个唐山市顷刻间夷为平地，道，道路受阻，全市通讯、供水、供电中断路受阻，全市通讯、供水、供电中断.The whole city became in ruins with houses falling down,
8、 roads blocked and telecommunication, water and electricity supply cut off.练练2：估计这次雪灾超过：估计这次雪灾超过5百亿元的损失百亿元的损失It is estimated that the snow storm has caused a loss of more than 50 billion yuan.估计估计造成造成损失损失 It is estimated that has caused a loss of / the damage of .5. 救援行动救援行动词汇：词汇：send sb to hospital
9、; call an ambulance; donate/collect money to; call on sb to do sthInternational societies offered their helping hands shortly after the earthquake, donating clothes, food and medicine.练练2: 地震后，国际社会纷纷伸出援助之手地震后，国际社会纷纷伸出援助之手-包括捐衣包括捐衣服，食品和药物。服，食品和药物。 Fortunately, the injured people were sent to hospital
10、 without delay.练练1: 幸运的是，受伤的群众被立刻送去医院幸运的是，受伤的群众被立刻送去医院.假如你是校报的学生记者，请你以下列内容写一篇关假如你是校报的学生记者，请你以下列内容写一篇关于甘肃舟曲泥石流于甘肃舟曲泥石流(Landslide)的报道的报道:发生时间：发生时间：2010年年8月月7日夜日夜22点左右点左右发生地点：甘肃舟曲发生地点：甘肃舟曲县县（county）受灾情况：受灾情况：1.约约1254人遇难，人遇难，490余人失踪；余人失踪； 2.舟曲县内三分之二的地方被水淹没，一舟曲县内三分之二的地方被水淹没，一个个300余户的村庄被泥石流掩埋；余户的村庄被泥石流掩埋；
11、 3.房屋倒塌，交通受阻，电力供应中断房屋倒塌，交通受阻，电力供应中断经济损失：估计超过四百亿元经济损失：估计超过四百亿元目前情况：灾区应急救援已经结束，目前情况：灾区应急救援已经结束， 灾后重建灾后重建(reconstruction)工作正在有序工作正在有序进行。进行。 五句话作文五句话作文1.在在2010年年8月月7日夜日夜22点左右甘肃舟曲点左右甘肃舟曲县发县发生泥石生泥石流，造成约流，造成约1254人遇难，人遇难，490余人失踪；余人失踪；A severe landslide hit Zhouqu county in Gansu Province around 22:00 p.m. o
12、n August 7th, 2010, causing /which caused about 1,254 deaths and over 490 missing. 2.舟曲县内三分之二的地方被水淹没，一个舟曲县内三分之二的地方被水淹没，一个300余户余户的村庄被泥石流掩埋；的村庄被泥石流掩埋；(1)Two thirds of the county was flooded and a village with 300 homes was buried.(2) Not only was two thirds of the country flooded but also a village wi
13、th 300 homes was buried.3.房屋倒塌，交通受阻，电力供应中断房屋倒塌，交通受阻，电力供应中断The county became ruins with houses falling down, roads blocked and electricity supply cut off.Whats more/Besides/Moreover,4. 经济损失估计超过四百亿元经济损失估计超过四百亿元It is estimated that the landslide has caused a loss of more than 40 billion yuan. 5. 目前灾区救援
14、工作已经结束，灾后重建目前灾区救援工作已经结束，灾后重建(reconstruction)工作正在有序进行。工作正在有序进行。At present, the rescue work has been over, and the reconstruction work after the disaster is under way in good order. A severe landslide hit Zhouqu county in Gansu Province around 22:00 p.m. on August 7th, 2010, causing about 1,254 deaths
15、 and over 490 missing. Two thirds of the county was flooded and a village with 300 homes was buried. Moreover, The county became ruins with houses falling down, roads blocked and electricity supply cut off. It is estimated that the landslide has caused a loss of more than 40 billion yuan. At present, the rescue work has been over, and the reconstruction work after the disaster is under way in good order.
