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1、重点与难点：重点与难点：现在完成进行时现在完成进行时have / has been + have / has been + VingVing引导时间的介词引导时间的介词for与与since的使用的使用New WordsNew Words1.collect 2.collector3.shell 4.marathon5.skate6.skater 7.pair8.since9.Hilltop School10.raise11.severalP44-45v. 收集收集; 搜集搜集 n.collection n. 收藏家收藏家n. 贝壳贝壳; 壳壳n. ( (体育比赛中体育比赛中体育比赛中体育比赛中)
2、 ) 马拉松赛跑马拉松赛跑马拉松赛跑马拉松赛跑v. 滑冰滑冰 n. 溜冰鞋溜冰鞋n. 溜冰者溜冰者n. 一对一对; 一双一双prep. 自从自从; 自自以来以来 山顶学校山顶学校(校名校名)v.筹集筹集adj.几个的，数个的几个的，数个的SectionA1.一双溜冰鞋一双溜冰鞋 2.在马拉松比赛中在马拉松比赛中3.从我七岁时从我七岁时起起 4.和和.交谈交谈 5.为慈善机构筹款为慈善机构筹款6.每个学生每个学生 7.溜溜冰冰马拉松比赛马拉松比赛8.几个溜冰运动员几个溜冰运动员9.第一个开始的人第一个开始的人10.整整整整5个小时个小时11.三年半三年半12.你收集贝壳你收集贝壳/溜冰多久了？溜
3、冰多久了？13.我已经滑了我已经滑了5小时了。小时了。14.我从我从5点开始溜冰的点开始溜冰的.15.艾利森溜冰多长时间了艾利森溜冰多长时间了?16.学生们正在溜冰为慈善机构筹款学生们正在溜冰为慈善机构筹款.17.溜冰马拉松已经持续了溜冰马拉松已经持续了5个小时了个小时了18.艾利森是第一个开始的人并且已溜了艾利森是第一个开始的人并且已溜了5个小时个小时12.How long have you been collecting/skating shells？13.I have been skating for 5 hours.14. 13.I have been skating since 5
4、.15.How long has Alison been skating?16.The students are skating to raise money for charity.17.The skating marathon has been going for five hours now.18.Alison was the first one to start and has been skating for the whole five hours.I have been skating for five hours. 时态现在完成进行时时态现在完成进行时have / has是助动
5、词是助动词 been是是be的过去分词的过去分词表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，并有可能持续下去并有可能持续下去（一）构成形式：构成形式：have / has been + Ving例句例句 1 1我已经学了年的英语了我已经学了年的英语了I have been learning English for 5 years.例句例句 2 2他他已经集邮已经集邮1010年了年了He has been collecting stamps for 10 years.He has been collecting since 10 years ago.He has be
6、en collecting since 1995.画线部分提问：画线部分提问：How long has he been collecting stamps?用用forfor和和sincesince填空填空1.They have been learning Chinese _ they came to China.2. I havent seen her _ a long time.3. He has been living here _ 2001.4. She has been doing her homework _ two hours.5. Its 5 years _ we left sc
7、hool.6. How long has Mary been a teacher? _ two years ago. sinceforsinceforsinceSince3a1.和和交谈交谈2.筹款筹款3.每个学生每个学生4.第一个做第一个做的人的人5.全部全部5个小时个小时3. For every hour they skate, each student raises ten yuan for charity each 着重于个别的着重于个别的“每个每个”; every 着重于全体着重于全体, 意为意为“所有的所有的”。如如: She knows each student of the c
8、lass. 她认识这个班上的每一个学生她认识这个班上的每一个学生. She knows every student of the class. 她认识这个班上的所有学生她认识这个班上的所有学生. 翻译翻译1. 到现在为止她滑冰已经有四个小时了。到现在为止她滑冰已经有四个小时了。2. 我从十岁起就一直在集邮。我从十岁起就一直在集邮。3. 你学英语有多久了？你学英语有多久了？She has been skating for four hours.I have been collecting stamps since I was ten years old.How long have you bee
9、n studying English?4. 你父亲在这个公司工作有多长时间了？你父亲在这个公司工作有多长时间了？5. 从今天早晨起你就一直在写作业吧？从今天早晨起你就一直在写作业吧？6. 我有很长时间没有看电影了。我有很长时间没有看电影了。Have you been doing your homework since this morning?I havent been seeing films for a long time.How long has your father been working in the company?SectionBstamp n.邮票；图章，印章邮票；图章，印
10、章kite n.风筝风筝 fly a kitemonster n.怪物怪物globe n. 球状物球状物 the globe 地球地球anyone pron. 任何人任何人store v. 储存储存 n. 商店商店cake n.蛋糕蛋糕particularly adv.特别的特别的collector n.收藏者收藏者common adj.共同的共同的;公共的公共的run out of 用完用完 by the way顺便一提顺便一提预习：预习：1.收集贝壳收集贝壳 2.毛绒玩具毛绒玩具3.怪物雪球怪物雪球 4.用光，花尽用光，花尽 5.我第一次得到的我第一次得到的6.我七岁生我七岁生日日 7.特
11、别喜欢特别喜欢8.其他任何人其他任何人9.顺便问一下顺便问一下10.最平常的爱好最平常的爱好11.最不同寻常的爱好最不同寻常的爱好12.我收集贝壳因为它们很漂亮我收集贝壳因为它们很漂亮13.他七岁时就开始收集风筝了他七岁时就开始收集风筝了14.我们已经没有储存的地方了我们已经没有储存的地方了15.我得到的第一个是七岁生日收到的生日蛋我得到的第一个是七岁生日收到的生日蛋糕雪球糕雪球16.我想创办雪球收藏者俱乐部。我想创办雪球收藏者俱乐部。17.什么爱好是最普通的？什么爱好是最普通的？1.collect shells 2.stuffed animals3.a snow globe of the m
12、onster4.run out of 5.the first one I ever got6.on my seventh birthday 7.particularly love 8.anyone else 9.by the way10.the most common hobby11.the most unusual hobby12.I collect shells because they are beautiful.13.He has been collecting kites since he was seven years old.14.weve run out of room to
13、store them15.The first one I ever got was a birthday cake snow globe on my seventh birthday.16.Id like to start a snow globe collectors club.17.What is the most common hobby?since five years ago.She has been collecting stuffed animalsMarcia likes collecting stuffed animals.How long has she been coll
14、ecting stuffed animals?five yearsforsincefive years.1. 我们应当尽力学好英语。我们应当尽力学好英语。We should _ _ _ to learn English well.2. 我们中大多数人对滑冰很感兴趣。我们中大多数人对滑冰很感兴趣。 Most of us _ _ _ skating.3. 我爸爸昨天给我买了一双鞋。我爸爸昨天给我买了一双鞋。My father bought me _ _ _ sport shoes.4. 顺便问一下顺便问一下, 他们何时到达车站？他们何时到达车站？ _ _ _, when will they rea
15、ch the station?. 完成句子完成句子try our bestare interested ina pair ofBy the way5. 我有些重要的事告诉你。我有些重要的事告诉你。I have _ _ to tell you.6. 他在上学的路上遇到了一位老朋友。他在上学的路上遇到了一位老朋友。He met an old friend _ _ _ to school.7. 你为什么要跑到房子外面去？你为什么要跑到房子外面去？Why did you _ _ _ the room?8. 他父母都是美国人。他父母都是美国人。His parents _ _ the United Sta
16、tes.9. 我去过长城两次。我去过长城两次。I _ _ to the Great Wall twice.something importanton his wayrun out ofare fromhave been Russian Jewish Jew more than emperor foreigner quite certain miss 俄罗斯人俄罗斯人犹太人的犹太人的犹太人犹太人比比多多皇帝皇帝外国人外国人十分十分=very确实的确实的 adv. certainly想念想念, 错过错过Reading1.记得记得/想起想起 2.著名历史人物著名历史人物3.列清单列清单 4. 的省会
17、的省会 5.有灿烂的历史有灿烂的历史6.欧式影响欧式影响 7.俄罗斯风格俄罗斯风格8.我的家史我的家史9.学习关于学习关于10.受到受到的欢迎的欢迎11.一千多年前一千多年前12. 两年多两年多13.西方历史西方历史14.越越就越就越.15.离离很远很远16.在远处在远处17.在在有困难有困难18.外国外国1.think of 2.famouscharacters 3.make a list 4.the capital of 5.with a colorful history 6.western influence 7.in Russian style 8.my family history
18、9.learn about10.more than a thousand years ago 11.was welcomed by12.over two years 13.western history14.The more the more15.be quite far from 16.far away17.have problems with18.a foreign country1.Some of the old buildings in Harbin are in Russian style2.Although Im Australian, my family is Jewish.3.
19、So it was very interesting for me to learn that a lot of Jews came to live in Harbin many years ago4In fact, the first Jews probably came to Kaifeng more than a thousand years ago and were welcomed by the Song Emperor.5.My friends in Australia said that Chinese history was very hard to understand.6.
20、The more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China.7. Although I live quite far from Beijing, Im certain I will be here for the Olympic Games.8.If she works far away, she will miss her family.the more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China.the +比较级比较级,
21、the +比较级比较级 越越越越你学习越认真你学习越认真, 你的成绩就会越好你的成绩就会越好The harder you study, the better your grades will be.certain adj. 确实的确实的, 无疑的无疑的(主语常为主语常为it)=sure(主语通常为人主语通常为人) be certain that to do sth. of doing of/about sth.1.我确信他会帮助我们我确信他会帮助我们2.他肯定会来的他肯定会来的3.托尼肯定会通过考试托尼肯定会通过考试. “Scan” the text for information1. Leo
22、 has been teaching in China for _two years2. Some of the old buildings in Harbin are_ .in Russian style3. The _ welcomed the first Jews to China.Song Emperor4. In Australia, students usually study _ and _historyAustralianwestern5.The more Leo learns about _the more he enjoys _in China.Chinese histor
23、ylivingReading While You Read3. Were there a lot of Jewish coming to China many years ago?2. What did he think of Harbin?1. How long has Leo been staying in China?4. When did the first Jews come to Keifeng?5. When did he start learning Chinese history?6. Does Leo think that Chinese history is hard t
24、o understand?1. How long has Leo been staying in China?2. What did he think of Harbin?3. Were there a lot of Jewish coming to China many years ago?He has been staying in China for 2 years.He thinks that Harbin is an interesting city with a very colorful history.Yes, there were.Reading While You Read
25、5. When did he start learning Chinese history?6. Does Leo think that Chinese history is hard to understand?4. When did the first Jews come to Keifeng?When China was in Song Dynasty.He started learning Chinese history when he heard that he was going to work in China.No, he doesnt.Retell the story by
26、clue:The first sentences and general idea:Loe comes from Australia, and Since he came to China, he has been learning a lot about When he lived in Australia, he studied history at school but Groupwork:Im going to work in Australia.If you do that, youll miss your family.If she works far away, she will
27、 miss her family. Student A tells a plan. Student B say what will happen if they carry out the plan. Other students reports what was said.Homework:1.Section 3 After you read, retell the story .Prepare for the dictation tomorrow.2.Section 4 Go for it! (P51)3.Make a plan when you leave school. Write down on your school paper.GOODEYTHANK YOU
