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1、Therebe句型句型2021/6/301定义定义Therebe句型表示某处存在某物或某人。句型表示某处存在某物或某人。2021/6/302结构:结构:(1)Thereis+单数可数名词单数可数名词/不可不可数名词数名词+地点状语地点状语.(2)Thereare+复数名词复数名词+地点状语地点状语.there是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词某物,谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语当主语是两个或
2、两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致(就近原就近原则则)。 2021/6/303Thereisabirdinthetree.树上有一只鸟。树上有一只鸟。Thereareseveralchildrenswimmingintheriver.河里有几个孩子在游泳。河里有几个孩子在游泳。Thereisateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom.我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。Therearetwoboysandagirlunderthetree.树下有两个男孩,一个女孩。树下有两个男孩,一个女
3、孩。2021/6/304句型转换句型转换否定句否定句:通常在通常在be后加后加not构成构成(在口语中在口语中be时常与时常与not缩写在一起缩写在一起)或或no。如果句中有。如果句中有some,一般要变成一般要变成any。 E.g. Therearesomechildreninthepicture.Therearentanychildreninthepicture. 2021/6/305Thereisabikebehindthetree.thereisntabikebehindthetree.注意注意not和和no的不同:的不同:not是副词,是副词,no为形容为形容词,词,nota/an/
4、any+n.=no+n. Thereisnobikebehindthetree.2021/6/306一般疑问句:把一般疑问句:把be动词调整到句首,再在动词调整到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意:当肯句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意:当肯定句中有定句中有some时,要将其改为时,要将其改为any。ThereissomewateronMars.IsthereanywateronMars?Therearesomefishinthewater.Arethereanyfishinthewater? 2021/6/307特殊疑问句:当主语是人的时候,则用特殊疑问句:当主语是人的时候,则用who引导
5、,当主语是物的时候,则用引导,当主语是物的时候,则用what引导。引导。注意:注意:无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对之提问时一般都用对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式的单数形式(回答时回答时却要根据实际情况来决定却要根据实际情况来决定)。 Therearemanythingsoverthere.Whatsoverthere?Thereisalittlegirlintheroom.Whoisintheroom? 2021/6/308对地点状语提问:则用对地点状语提问:则用where引导。引导。Thereisacomputeronthedesk.Whereistheco
6、mputer?Therearefourchildrenontheplayground.Wherearethefourchildren? 2021/6/309对数量提问:般有两种句型结构:对数量提问:般有两种句型结构:Howmany+复数名词复数名词+arethere+介词短介词短语?语?Howmuch+不可数名词不可数名词+isthere+介词短介词短语?语?2021/6/3010反意疑问句反意疑问句 :be(not)there? Thereissomemilkinthebottle,_?AisntthereBarentthereCisntitDarethere2021/6/3011如果陈述部
7、分含有如果陈述部分含有little,few,no,nobody,none等否定词时,后面的简短等否定词时,后面的简短问句中要用肯定形式。问句中要用肯定形式。E.g.Thereisnobodyintheroom,isthere?2021/6/3012therebe句型与句型与have句型的区别句型的区别 Therebe表示表示“某处存在某物或某人某处存在某物或某人”have表示表示“某人拥有某物某人拥有某物/某人某人”,它表示,它表示所有、拥有关系。所有、拥有关系。 Hehastwosons.他有两个儿子。他有两个儿子。Therearetwomenintheoffice.办公室里办公室里有两个男
8、有两个男 人。当当have表示表示“包括包括”、“存在存在”的含义时,的含义时,Therebe句型与其可互换句型与其可互换 Aweekhassevendays.=Therearesevendaysinaweek. 2021/6/3013practiceI.将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。1.Thereissomewaterinthebottle.2.Therearemanyapplesinthebox.II.对句子划线部分提问。对句子划线部分提问。3.Therearesevendaysinaweek.4.Therearelotsofbooksinourlib
9、rary.5.Thereisaknifeoverthere.6.Thereisalittlemilkintheglass.2021/6/30141.There isnt any water in the bottle. Is there any water in the bottle?2. There arent many apples in the box. Are there many apples in the box?1. How many days are there in a week?2.How many books are there in our library?3.What
10、 is over there?4.What is in the glass?2021/6/3015()1.There_not_milkinthecuponthetable.A.are,manyB.are,muchC.is,manyD.is,much()2.Howmany_arethereintheroom?A.appleB.studentsC.milkD.paper()3.Doyouknowif_ameetingnextSunday?A.therewasgoingtohaveB.therewasgoingtobeC.istheregoingtobeD.therewillbe()4.Isthis
11、thelastexamwehavetotake?No,butthere_anothertestthreemonthslaterfromnow.A.willbegoingtoB.isC.willbeD.hasbeen()5.There_greatchangesinsuchkindofcomputersinthelastfewyears.A.isB.areC.willbeD.havebeen()6.There_afilmtomorroweveningAwillhaveBhaveCisgoingtobeDhas2021/6/3016()7.Howmanyboys_thereinClassone?A.
12、beB.isC.areD.am()8.There_alotofgoodnewsintodaysnewspaper.A.isB.areC.wasD.were()9.There_pencil-box,twobooksandsomeflowersonthedesk.A.isaB.aresomeC.hasaD.havesome()10.There_anappleandtenbananasinthebasket.Youcantakeanyofthem.A.areB.isC.hasD.have2021/6/30171.D2.B3.D4.C5.D6.C7.C8.A9.A 10.B2021/6/3018汉译英
13、。汉译英。1.房子前面有一辆小汽车。房子前面有一辆小汽车。2.今晚不开会。今晚不开会。3.我能为你做点什么吗?我能为你做点什么吗?4.山脚下有一棵大树。山脚下有一棵大树。5.你们班有多少学生?你们班有多少学生?6.桌子上放着什么?桌子上放着什么?7.你丢的那个钱包里有多少钱?你丢的那个钱包里有多少钱?2021/6/3019 ()1.-Thereisnoairorwateronthemoon.Isthere?-_.A.Yes,thereareB.No,thereisntC.Yes,thereisntD.No,thereis()2.-Whatdidyouseeinthebasketthen?-Th
14、ere_abottleoforangeandsomeoranges.A.isB.areC.wasD.were()3._anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet?A.IsthereB.ArethereC.HasD.Have()4._isthereonthetable?A.HowmanyapplesB.HowmuchbreadC.HowmuchbreadsD.Howmanyfood()5.Thereisnt_paperinthebox.Willyougoandgetsomeforme?A.anyB.someC.aD.an2021/6/3020()6.There_afootb
15、allmatchonTVthisevening.A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.hasD.isgoingtohave()7.There_aschoolatthefootofthehill.AhaveBstandCareDstands()8._anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet?AIsthereBArethereCHasDHave()9.There_greatchangesinourcountrysince1982.A.havebeenB.wereC.hasbeenD.are()10.Thereislittlewaterintheglass,_?A.isntthereB.isntitC.isitD.isthere2021/6/3021()11.Howmany_arethereinyourclassroom?A.desksB.deskC.chairD.door()12.There_somethingwrongwithourclassroom.A.areB.hasC.isD.have()13.Thereissome_onthetable.A.appleB.orangeC.cakeD.sandwich2021/6/30222021/6/3023 结束语结束语若有不当之处,请指正,谢谢!若有不当之处,请指正,谢谢!