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1、阅读理解 题型及技巧一、细节理解题：一、细节理解题：1、直接事实题直接事实题：2、间接事实题间接事实题：先阅读题干，确定读材料的时候要查找的先阅读题干，确定读材料的时候要查找的细节及事实的范围，然后利用细节及事实的范围，然后利用略读略读的手法的手法找出出处。找出出处。需结合上下文提供的语境和信息进行需结合上下文提供的语境和信息进行简单的概括和判断。简单的概括和判断。Many American presidents in the 19th century were born in poor families. They spent their childrenhood in little woo
2、den rooms. They got little education. Washington and Lincoln, for example, never went to school and they taught themselves. Lincoln once did jobs of a worker, shop-keeper and post officer in his early years. A large number of U.S presidents had experiences in the army. The two best known were Ulysse
3、s Grant and Dwight D. Eisenhower. Grant was a general in the American Civil War and Eisenhower was a hero in the second World War. It happened that they graduated from the same schoolWest Point Military Academy(西点军校西点军校)1Q:PresidentEisenhowerbecamewell-known.A.whilestudyinginWestPointMilitaryAcademy
4、B.duringtheAmericanCivilWarC.afterhewaselectedPresidentoftheU.S.D.duringWorldWarII.EisenhowerwasaherointhesecondWorldWar. Invited by Mr. Ye Huixian， host of the well received TV programme “Stars Tonight”， Miss Luo Lin， Miss Asia of 1991， appeared as the guest hostess on the Shan ghai TV screen last
5、Sunday. Born in Shanghai and taken to Hong Kong when she was only six years old， Luo Lin has never dreamed of being Miss Asia. Her childhood dream was to be an air hostess. Before she took part in the competition， she had been an airhostess in Cat hay Airline for seven years.2However， it still took
6、her three months to learn the art of walking on the stage， dancing， singing，making-up and other proper manners， designed by the Asia TV Station. “Its really a hard job for me. I wont enter for such competition any more. Anyhow， I am quite lucky. I am also glad to have had more chance to work for the
7、 social welfare since I won the title. This time，in Shanghai， Id love to make a deep impression on my TV audience， said Luo Lin with a sweet smile. Q： WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.LuoLinisanativeofShanghai.B.LuoLinmovedtoHongkongwithherparents.C.LuoLinwonthetitleofMissAsiain1991.D.AsiaTVStationhel
8、pedLuoLintobecomeMissAsia.Miss Asia of 1991, Born in Shanghai , designed by the Asia TV Station二、主旨判断题：二、主旨判断题：题干形式：题干形式：1)Whatdoesthewritermainlytellus?2)Whichofthefollowingcansummarizethemainideaofthistext?3)Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainidea?4)Whichisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext?5)Thebes
9、ttitleforthisnewspaperarticleis_.技巧：技巧：剔除细节或论据，找到各段的主题句剔除细节或论据，找到各段的主题句 （topic sentence） 范围一般包括：范围一般包括： 短文标题、主题（短文标题、主题（Title）；）； 大意或段落大意（大意或段落大意（Main idea）Kleptomania is an illness of the mind that gives a person the desire to steal. Such a person is not really a thief. They are sick and cannot hel
10、p themselves. All small children act naturally and as they grow up they normally learn to control their actions. People with kleptomania for certain medical reasons have failed to develop control over their desire to take things that do not belong to them. With medical help they may become normal ci
11、tizens again. They think that a kleptomaniac steals are seldom of great value. They often give away what they have stolen or collect objects without using them.3Q:Whatisthetopicofthetext?A.YoungThieves.B.AnUnusualIllness.C.ReasonsforStealingD.ANormalChildsActions.Topic Sentence: Kleptomania is an il
12、lness of the mind that gives a person the desire to steal. Boston- Thieves dressed as police entered a museum early Sunday and stole 11 paintings, including major works by Rembrandt, Dagas, Manet and Vermerr, FBI (美美国联邦调查局国联邦调查局) and the museum officials said. The first judgment placed value of at l
13、east $100 million on the works stolen from the Isabella Gardener Museum, said Boston police spokes-man Jim Tordan William Bobinson, of Hardvard Univercitys Foggel Museum, called the objects stolen “major works.” 4Q: What is the best headline for this newspaper article ?A. A Theft Took Place in Bosto
14、n B. Artworks stolen by ThievesC. Major Works D. Investigation into the theftTopic Sentence: Thieves dressed as police entered a museum early Sunday and stole 11 paintings 5You dream each night, even though you may not remember your dreams. While you dream your eyes move and your heart beats faster.
15、 Even your brain-wave pattern changes. Some scientists think that dreaming is important for the sake of health. They claim that without dream, people would go crazy. Q:Whatdoesthepassagemainlytells?A.HowpeoplestayhealthyB.HowsleepisnecessaryC.WhydreamsareimportantD.WhenpeopleremembertheirdreamsTopic
16、 Sentence: Some scientists think that dreaming is important for the sake of healthReading is the key to school success and, like any skill it takes practice. A child learns to walk by practicing until he no longer has to think about how to put one foot in front of the other. A great athlete practice
17、s until he can play quickly, accurately(精确), without thinking. Tennis players call that “ being” in the zone.” Educators call it “ automaticity (自动).6Q:Thefirstparagraphtellsus_.A.whatautomaticityisB.howaccuracyisacquired(获得获得)C.howachildlearnstowalkD.howanathleteistrained.Topic Sentence:Educators c
18、all it “ automaticityIn America we have Halloween. In Mexico they have Todos Santos, which means “ All Saints”. This is the day in which people remember family and friends who have died. They visit the cemetery instead of going out to trick-or-treat. But they do have pictures of skeletons and ghosts
19、 hanging around. They also have many candy skulls to eat. 7Q:Whatdoesthestorymainlytells? A.WhatholidaysarelikeB.WhatHalloweenislikeinMexicoC.WhathappensduringTodosSantosD.WhatwedoonHalloween三、三、推理判断题：推理判断题： 题干形式：题干形式：(1) It can be inferred from the text that _. (2) From the text we know that _. (3)
20、 The story implies that _. (4) The paragraph following the passage will most probably be _. (5) The writers attitude towardis _.技巧：技巧：找出作者所陈述的细节、事实以及能够表露作者找出作者所陈述的细节、事实以及能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，进行符合逻辑的推理。思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，进行符合逻辑的推理。 注意：不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点注意：不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点解推断题最主要的方法是根据词义关系推断具体细节。解推断题最主要的方法是根据词义关系
21、推断具体细节。 One day a man walked a pet shop and said to the shop assistant，“I need two small mice and about five dozen roaches（蟑蟑螂螂） and two spiders（蜘蛛）（蜘蛛）.” “What do you need these things for?” the shop assistant was very surprised. “Well，”replied the man，“Im moving out of my apartment and the landlor
22、d insists that I should leave the house in exactly the same condition as I found it.”8Q： Thepassagesuggeststhatwhenthewritermovedintotheapartment， itwas_.A.verycleanB.justcleanedbythelandlordC.tidyandcomfortableD.dirtyandfullofinsects Some people are never right. They never have good luck. They usua
23、lly do the wrong thing and say the wrong thing. And even if what they say or do is OK， they as a rule say it or do it at the wrong time. So these people always have problems. They often break dishes. They sometimes miss buses and airplanes. Mr Neff is different. He is always right. He is never wrong
24、. He usually has good luck. He seldom has problems. He never breaks dishes. He never misses buses or airplanes. Even if he does miss them， it is always the fault of the buses or air planes. Mr Neff knows almost everything. He doesnt ask questions；he answers questions. He never says， “I dont know.”9Q
25、： Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewritersattitude（态度）（态度） towardsMrNeff?A.HefindsMr.NeffhardtounderstandB.HethinksMr.NeffwonderfulC.HefeelspityforMr.NeffD.HedoesnotlikeMr.Neff9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。2024/9/182024/9/18Wednesday, September 18, 202410、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。2024/9/182024/9/182024/9/189/18/2024 3:00:22 A
26、M11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。2024/9/182024/9/182024/9/18Sep-2418-Sep-2412、故人江海别，几度隔山川。2024/9/182024/9/182024/9/18Wednesday, September 18, 202413、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。2024/9/182024/9/182024/9/182024/9/189/18/202414、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。18 九月 20242024/9/182024/9/182024/9/1815、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。九月 242024/9/182024/9/182024/9/189/18/202
27、416、行动出成果，工作出财富。2024/9/182024/9/1818 September 202417、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。2024/9/182024/9/182024/9/182024/9/189、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2024/9/182024/9/18Wednesday, September 18, 202410、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。2024/9/182024/9/182024/9/189/18/2024 3:00:22 AM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。2024/9/182024
28、/9/182024/9/18Sep-2418-Sep-2412、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。2024/9/182024/9/182024/9/18Wednesday, September 18, 202413、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。2024/9/182024/9/182024/9/182024/9/189/18/202414、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。18 九月 20242024/9/182024/9/182024/9/1815、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。九月 242024/9/182024/9/182024/9/189/18/202416、少年十
29、五二十时，步行夺得胡马骑。2024/9/182024/9/1818 September 202417、空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。2024/9/182024/9/182024/9/182024/9/189、杨柳散和风，青山澹吾虑。2024/9/182024/9/18Wednesday, September 18, 202410、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2024/9/182024/9/182024/9/189/18/2024 3:00:22 AM11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。2024/9/182024/9/182024/9/18Sep-2418-Sep-2412、越是无能的人，越
30、喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2024/9/182024/9/182024/9/18Wednesday, September 18, 202413、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。2024/9/182024/9/182024/9/182024/9/189/18/202414、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。18 九月 20242024/9/182024/9/182024/9/1815、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。九月 242024/9/182024/9/182024/9/189/18/202416、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2024/9/182024/9/1818 September 202417、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。2024/9/182024/9/182024/9/182024/9/18MOMODA POWERPOINTLorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Fusce id urna blandit, eleifend nulla ac, fringilla purus. Nulla iaculis tempor felis ut cursus. 感感 谢谢 您您 的的 下下 载载 观观 看看专家告诉
