定义定义 ：代词用来代替名词或名词词组，：代词用来代替名词或名词词组，在句中用以避免名词的重复因此，代在句中用以避免名词的重复因此，代词的使用必须和它所代替的名词在人称、词的使用必须和它所代替的名词在人称、数、性、格上取得一致数、性、格上取得一致 专项复习：专项复习： ——代词代词常见的有：人称代词，物主代词，反常见的有：人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，指示代词，不定代词，疑问身代词，指示代词，不定代词，疑问代词，相互代词代词，相互代词最新】九年级英语 代词的总结课件 人教新课标版 课件 人称代词的句法功能人称代词的句法功能 一一. 作主语（用主格形式）作主语（用主格形式） We are cooks. 我们是厨师我们是厨师 二二. 作表语（作表语（用主格形式）用主格形式） It's I. 是我 注意：在正式场合中，当表语的代词应采用主格形注意：在正式场合中，当表语的代词应采用主格形式 但是在口语习惯上人们常用宾格形式如：但是在口语习惯上人们常用宾格形式如：It's me. 三三. 作宾语（用宾格形式）作宾语（用宾格形式） This is my hat. Do you like it? 这是我的帽子。
你喜欢吗？这是我的帽子你喜欢吗？ 四四. 作介宾（用宾格形式）作介宾（用宾格形式） My brother often takes care of me. 我哥哥经常照顾我我哥哥经常照顾我 【最新】九年级英语 代词的总结课件 人教新课标版 课件 人称代词的排序人称代词的排序 you and I ； you and he (she) he (she) and I ； you, he (she) and I we and you ； we and they ； we, you and they 一一. 几个人称代词同时作主语时排列顺序通常为：几个人称代词同时作主语时排列顺序通常为：例如：例如： You, he and I should help each other. She and I are of the same age.二二. 在承认错误时，在承认错误时，“I”放在其他人称前面表示勇于承认错误放在其他人称前面表示勇于承认错误 例如：例如： I and my brother made the mistake. 【最新】九年级英语 代词的总结课件 人教新课标版 课件 人称代词人称代词 数数 单单 数数复复 数数 格格人称人称主主 格格宾宾 格格主主 格格宾宾 格格第一第一人称人称 I me we us第二第二人称人称youyouyouyou第三第三人称人称 he she ithim her ittheythem【最新】九年级英语 代词的总结课件 人教新课标版 课件 人称代词的用法人称代词的用法人称代词在句中做主人称代词在句中做主 表表 宾宾 e.g I like football . A：：Who is there ? B ：：It’s me. Do you know him ?人称代词的习惯顺序人称代词的习惯顺序 单数单数 ：：you she/he I 复数复数 ：：we you they 物主代词物主代词 数数数数单单单单 数数数数复复复复 数数数数人称人称人称人称第一人第一人第一人第一人称称称称第二人第二人第二人第二人称称称称第三人第三人第三人第三人称称称称第一人第一人第一人第一人称称称称第二人第二人第二人第二人称称称称第三人第三人第三人第三人称称称称形容词形容词形容词形容词性性性性mymyyouryourhis itshis itsher her ourouryouryourtheirtheir名词性名词性名词性名词性minemineyoursyourshis his hershersitsitsoursoursyoursyourstheirstheirs【最新】九年级英语 代词的总结课件 人教新课标版 课件 物主代词的用法物主代词的用法 形容词性物主代词只可作定语形容词性物主代词只可作定语 ，即，后要加名词，即，后要加名词 。
名词性物主代词作主语名词性物主代词作主语,表语，宾语表语，宾语 e.g. Our house is here, and theirs is there. A: Whose bike is this? B: It’s hers(=her bike). I have lost my dictionary. Please lend me yours.（（= your dictionary) 区别：名词性代词区别：名词性代词=形容词性代词形容词性代词+名词名词 重要：重要：a friend of mine 的用法：的用法： 句型句型 a (an ,this, that, some, no等）等）+名词名词+ of+名名 词性代词词性代词 如：a watch of hers . 注意：注意：a, an ,the & this, that ,some 等词后不加所有格等词后不加所有格. 【最新】九年级英语 代词的总结课件 人教新课标版 课件 指示代词指示代词 该类代词有该类代词有 this ,that ,these ,those. 用法：在句中作主，表，宾，定。
用法：在句中作主，表，宾，定 e.g. That is a wonderful idea. What I want is that /this . I like this .And you? What is the use of those books? 重要：重要：that, those 的替代的替代 为了不重复，可用二者代前面提到的事物为了不重复，可用二者代前面提到的事物 e.g. The weather of Haidi is different from that(= the weather )of China. The radios made in Shanghai are as good as those (=the radios) made in Zhengzhou. 区别：区别：this, these 常代下文要讲到的内容常代下文要讲到的内容 e.g. Wait until you’ve heard this.你来听听这个。
你来听听这个最新】九年级英语 代词的总结课件 人教新课标版 课件 自身代词和相互代词自身代词和相互代词 自身代词的种类自身代词的种类 人人人人 称称称称单单单单 数数数数复复复复 数数数数第一人称第一人称第一人称第一人称myselfmyselfourselvesourselves第二人称第二人称第二人称第二人称yourselfyourselfyourselvesyourselves第三人称第三人称第三人称第三人称himself itself himself itself herselfherselfthemselvesthemselves自身代词的用法自身代词的用法 1：担任同位语以加强语气担任同位语以加强语气2：作宾语：作宾语 3 ：作表语：作表语 4：介词：介词+反身代词反身代词 e.g. I cooked it myself.= I myself cooked it . Did you enjoy yourself ? He isn’t quite himself. Don’t go there by yourself, my boy ！！ by oneself = alone /without help【最新】九年级英语 代词的总结课件 人教新课标版 课件 相互代词相互代词 相互代词的形式 通格通格（主格（主格/ /宾格宾格) )each other ,one each other ,one anotheranother所有格所有格each other’s, one each other’s, one another’sanother’s 在当代英语中，二者都可指二者或二者以上。
用法：相互代词可作宾语，定语 e.g. They help each other/one anther. They know each other’s favourite(s). 不定代词不定代词 不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词定义） all, both ,each, every, some ,any ,many, much, (a) few, (a) little ,either, neither ,other, another, no , none 以及含有some- , any- ,no-等的合成代词 主要不定代词的用法：【最新】九年级英语 代词的总结课件 人教新课标版 课件 1 1：：some ,any 的用法的用法 二者都可跟可数或不可数名词二者都可跟可数或不可数名词二者都可跟可数或不可数名词二者都可跟可数或不可数名词somesome用于肯定句中；用于肯定句中；用于肯定句中；用于肯定句中；any any 用用用用 于否定句，疑问句和条件句中。
于否定句，疑问句和条件句中于否定句，疑问句和条件句中于否定句，疑问句和条件句中 e.g. There is some ink in the bottle.e.g. There is some ink in the bottle. I haven’t any money . I haven’t any money . You can ask me if you have any questions . You can ask me if you have any questions . 注意注意注意注意：：：：*some ,any *some ,any 与与与与 thing ,body ,one thing ,body ,one 构成的合成词的用法与构成的合成词的用法与构成的合成词的用法与构成的合成词的用法与 some, any some, any 一样Something ,anything ,nothing +adj.Something ,anything ,nothing +adj. e.g. e.g. I have something important to tell you .I have something important to tell you . **anybody **anybody 在肯定句中，意为在肯定句中，意为在肯定句中，意为在肯定句中，意为 “ “不论谁不论谁不论谁不论谁” ” e.g. e.g. Anybody can do about it .Anybody can do about it . *** ***somesome表邀表邀表邀表邀请请，，，，请请求，或肯定回答可用于求，或肯定回答可用于求，或肯定回答可用于求，或肯定回答可用于问问句。
句 e.g. e.g. Haven’t you forgotten something ?Haven’t you forgotten something ? **** ****something, anything something, anything 等作主等作主等作主等作主语语 ，，，，谓语谓语用用用用单单数 e.g. e.g. Has anything happened to her ?Has anything happened to her ? 【最新】九年级英语 代词的总结课件 人教新课标版 课件 None & no one 的用法none 既可指代可数名词又可指代不可数名词它指代可数名 词意为“没有一个人或物” 代不可数名词意为“没有一点--” 常与of连用,指人或物；回答How many---/How much— 提出的问题 e.g. How much bread is there? None.=No bread. None of the students went there. ( ×None students went there.) no one=nobody ,指人。
e.g. Who do you like ? None /No none. ( × ) No one of the shirts is clean. ( √) None of the shirts is clean.【最新】九年级英语 代词的总结课件 人教新课标版 课件 The uses of other & another 单数单数 复数复数泛指泛指another=an otheranother=an otherother boysother boysothersothers特指特指the otherthe otherthe other boys the other boys =the rest boys=the rest boysthe others=the the others=the restrest功能功能作主，宾，定作主，宾，定 定定主，宾主，宾词组词组one---the otherone---the othersome---other some---other +n.+n.some--- the some--- the othersothers种类数 another 指众多中一个。
常跟单数名词但another +数词+名复 =数词+more +名复 e.g. You may stay for another ten days . You may stay for ten more days. I don’t like this one . Show me another. He has there books ;one is a dictionary , another is a play ,the third is a grammar . 【最新】九年级英语 代词的总结课件 人教新课标版 课件 one---the other---(一个---另一个--） one---the others---(一个---剩余的---） the others = the other +名词 （剩余的全部） others =other +名词 （剩余的一部分） e.g. Some are listening to the radio, others (other persons) are watching TV. 一些人在听广播，一些人在看些电视。
还有人干别一些人在听广播，一些人在看些电视还有人干别 的）的）. There’re 30 students in our class .20 are girls . The others( = The other students ) are boys.我们班有我们班有30个学生，个学生，20个女生，其个女生，其余的是男生余的是男生 I was waiting for the sound of the other boot . one after another 我在等第二只靴子掉下的声音我在等第二只靴子掉下的声音 一个接一个一个接一个 One is a girl ,the others are boys . Notice: the other day 前前 前几天前几天(the) other的用法的用法 【最新】九年级英语 代词的总结课件 人教新课标版 课件 all & both 的用法both是指“两个都两个都” ；；all 指指“三个或三个三个或三个以以 上”。
它们的位置与频度副词一样放在be 动词，情态动词，助动词后 如果有多个助动词，要放在第一个助动词后，行为动词前 e.g. They were all waiting outside. 他们（3个以上）在外等 They were both waiting outside. 他们两个在外等着 【最新】九年级英语 代词的总结课件 人教新课标版 课件 EACH & EVERY 的用法 EACH EVERY修饰人或物与each相同谓语用单数（作同位语例外）同前指二者或二者以上指3个或3各以上侧重于个体侧重全体= all可单独用，作定语+单名不独用，后必须+单名可与of连用不与of连用，有every one +of作同位语，主，宾作定语+单名【最新】九年级英语 代词的总结课件 人教新课标版 课件 e.g. There are soldiers on each /every side of the square . There are many trees on each /either side of the street. Each boy here likes football. =Every boy here likes football. Each of the rooms is big and bright. ( × )Every of the rooms is big and bright. They each are praised. Everyone is here. / ( × ) Everyone of us is here. Notice: every week 每周每周 every two weeks 每两周每两周 every other week 每隔一周每隔一周【最新】九年级英语 代词的总结课件 人教新课标版 课件 反身代词的用法反身代词的用法n n 2．作介词的宾语作介词的宾语。
如： I finished the work by myself. 我独立完成了这项工作n n 3．其他用法其他用法：n n 反身代词还可以作宾语的同位语反身代词还可以作宾语的同位语 I'll speak to the teacher himself. 我要对老师本人讲n n 也可作表语用也可作表语用如： She is not herself today. 她今天不舒服 【最新】九年级英语 代词的总结课件 人教新课标版 课件 1. --- What else do you need, Mum? --- __else, I think I’ve got everything ready. A .Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing 2.—Which of the two English dictionaries will you buy? --- I’ll buy ___ of them, so I can give one to my friend. A. either B. neither C. all D. both3. George was an English teacher __ loved climbing. A. who B. whom C. he D. which 4.–- The problem is easy. Can you do it by ____? ----- I’m afraid not. A. You B. your C. yours D. yourself★★ ★★ ★【最新】九年级英语 代词的总结课件 人教新课标版 课件 7.Your bedroom is very big, but ____is rather small. A. she B. Jane C. her D. hers8.My books are here. Where are___? A. yours B. mine C. you D. their9.We should do ___ to stop sandstorms from happening again and again.A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything10.She always thinks of ___ more than herself.A. other B. others C. the other D. the others5. One of the two girls is here .Where is _____? A. another B. other C. others D. the other 6.– Who’s that at the door? -- ____ is John. A. It B. He C. This D. That ★★ ★ ★ ★ ★【最新】九年级英语 代词的总结课件 人教新课标版 课件 11. You may go and ask him.He knows __ about Japanese.A. a few B. few C. a little D. little12.– It’s Lucy’s birthday the day after tomorrow. ---Oh , yes . I will buy __ a big cake.A. him B. his C. her D. hers13.F4 are so popular that ___ students are talking about them in and out of school.A. much B. many C. a little D. few14.Though we students have ___money ___ time, we try our best to help them.A. both ;and B. neither; nor C. either; or D. not ; but★ ★ ★★ 【最新】九年级英语 代词的总结课件 人教新课标版 课件 17.That bridge is almost broken.____ is not safe to cross the bridge.A. It B. She C. This D. That 18. There are quite a few old books on the shelf, but ___ of them is useful to him. A. both B. all C. neither D. none19. There are tall buildings on ___ sides of the street.A. all B. any C. both D. either16.Boys, don’t touch the machine, or you may hurt _____. A. myself B. yourself C. yourselves D. themselves15.___ are good friends. A. You and I B. I and you C. You and me D. I and him ★ ★★ ★ ★【最新】九年级英语 代词的总结课件 人教新课标版 课件 20. —She is too busy to help us finish the work. -- Let’s do it ___.A.herself B. myself C. ourselves D. yourself21.—Can I get you a drink? -- That’s very nice of you. I’ve already got _____. A. it B. one C. that D. this 22. The old woman kept one black dog and two white___. A. one B. ones C. those D. one’s23.Can you tell me ___ she is waiting for?A. why B. whose C. whom D. which24.The colour of her skirt is different from ____ of mine.A. one B. that C. it D. this★ ★ ★ ★ ★【最新】九年级英语 代词的总结课件 人教新课标版 课件 27.Mr Smith is an old friend of __.A. I B. me C. my D. mine28.___ is difficult to walk on the moonA. Man B. oneself C. That D. It29.Jane has sent several letters, and ___ of them have been answered.A. all B. both C. either D. none30.___ the students in the whole class could do this physics question.A. Not all B. None C. Not D. Neither26.--__ is she? --- She is a teacher.A. What B. How C. Who D. Where25.They didn’t learn___ in this lesson.A. something new B. anything new C. new lesson D. new anything ★★ ★ ★★ ★【最新】九年级英语 代词的总结课件 人教新课标版 课件 1.--- Have you heard the good news ? --- No, what ___ ? A. is it B. is there C.are they D. are those2. --- John, someone in your class phoned you this morning . --- Oh , who was ____ ? A. he B. she C. it D. that3. We like Mr Green because he often tells ___ funny stories in class . A.we B. us C. our D. ours 4. --- Mom, I want to ask grandpa a question. --- Oh .____ is reading a newspaper upstairs . A. He B. Him C.His D. Himself5. Kate has lost ___ key . ____ asked ___ for help . A.her, He , I B. his , He , me C. his , She ,I D. her , She , me 6. Sally is a cute and lively girl . We all like ___. A. she B.her C. hers ❃❃❃❃❃❃❃❃❃❃❃❃【最新】九年级英语 代词的总结课件 人教新课标版 课件 7. There’s a red car parking in our neighborhood . Do you know ___ it is ? A. what B. who C. whose D. whom8. --- Do you know the girl ____ is standing under the tree ? --- She’s my sister . A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 9. He likes music ___ he could dance to . A. who B. that C.whom D. what 10. The Shutes haven’t decided ___ to go there for a field trip the weekend . A. how B. why C. where D.what11. --- Do you know the man ___ is running along the street ? --- Yes. He’s our math teacher. A. who B. which C. whom12. ---_____ is your maths teacher ? --- The one in red . A. What B. Where C. Which D.How ☻☻☻☻☻☻【最新】九年级英语 代词的总结课件 人教新课标版 课件 13. --- Are you going to buy a camera ? --- Yes . But there are so many kinds that I can’t decide ___ to buy . A. what B. which C. how D. where 14. This isn’t my dictionary . I left ___ at home . A. my B. mine C. I 15. It used to be ___ apartment , but now it’s _____ . A.hers , mine B. her , mine C. her , my D. hers , my16.--- Would you like chicken noodles or beef noodes ?17. --- ____ . I’d like tomato noodles .18. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None19.17. The story is easy for the children because there are ___ new words.20. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few18.--- Which of the twin sisters is a doctor ?19. ---- ____ are .20. A. All B. Both C. Either D. Neither☻☻☻☻☻☻【最新】九年级英语 代词的总结课件 人教新课标版 课件 19. --- Did your parents go to climb the mountain last Sunday ? --- No, they ___ went to see a flim . A. both B. all C. either D. every20 . --- Is ___ OK , Lucy ? --- No, my maths is not as good as English . A. everything B. something C. nothing D.anything 21. --- Who helped you with your English ? --- ____ . I learned it all by myself . A. Nobody B. Anybody C. Somebody D. Everybody 22.On ____ sides of the street are a lot of colorful flowers . A. each B.both C. either D. all23. --- What a lovely card ! Where did you buy it ? --- I made it by ____ . A.me B. himself C. myself D. itself24. His name is James but he calls ___ Jim . A.his B.himself C.him D. /☻☻☻☻☻☻【最新】九年级英语 代词的总结课件 人教新课标版 课件 24. ---The story is so amazing ! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read . --- But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by ____ . A. everybody B.somebody C.anybody D. nobody25. --- May I borrow your dictionary , Jim? --- Oh ,sorry . It isn’t _____ . A. his B. hers C.mine 26. --- Would you like some milk in your tea ? --- Yes , please . But just ____ . A. little B. a little C. a few27. --- I saw Tony at the party . But he didn’t speak to me ___evening --- Maybe he didn’t see you . A. all B. every C. either D.another 28. Believe yourself . You’re better than ___ . You’re the best . Wish you success ! A. anyone else B.someone else C. else anyone☻☻☻☻☻【最新】九年级英语 代词的总结课件 人教新课标版 课件 29. Reading can increase your words . When you read , you will find words repeat(重复重复) ____ and build up your vocabulary quickly. A. ourself B. itself C. themselves 30. --- ____ did you buy for your mom for Mother’s Day ?--- Some flowers . A. How B. Where C. When D. What 31. Many books are on sale , but ___ are good ones . A. any B. some C. few D. many32. --- Who’s singing in the next room ? --- ___ must be Marie . A. It B. She C. This D. There 33. My son wants a pet rabbit for long , but I have no time to buy __for him. A. It B. one C.This D.There _____ ☻☻☻☻☻【最新】九年级英语 代词的总结课件 人教新课标版 课件 34.--- Where’s Mrs Li taking Polly and Mikey ? --- She is taking ___ across the street . A. them B. us C.you D.it35. Did Mary visit that old town ___ last week ? A. Her B. she C.hers D.herself36. --- Oh , there’s someone in the room . --- ____ must be my brother . A. he B. This C. It37. --- It’s time to go. Is ___ here ? --- No. Sam is still on the way . A. no one B. everyone C. someone D. anyone 38. ___ is watching TV . Turn it off , will you ? A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D.Everybody ☻☻☻☻☻【最新】九年级英语 代词的总结课件 人教新课标版 课件 39. ---_____ are you going to the concert with this weekend ? --- My cousin . I’m sure we’ll enjoy ___ . A.Whom , ourselves B. Who , us C .Whom , myself D.Who , he40. --- There is enough food for the birds , isn’t ____ ? --- No. We need to get some . A. it B.there C. that D. this 41. --- Wow , so many new houses ! I can’t believe that . It used to be a poor village . --- Yes , _____ has changed here . A. nothing B. something C. everything D.anything42. I have ___ to do . Please give me ____ to read . A. something anthing B. nothing something C. nothing everything D.anything nothing 43. --- Ruth , I want to have some milk . --- There’s ____ left . What about orange juice ? A. few B. much C. none D. any ☻☻☻☻☻【最新】九年级英语 代词的总结课件 人教新课标版 课件 44. --- Got any information about High School Examination?--- Well , I was trying to , but found ____. A. one B. no one C. none D. some45.We need some more coffee. There is only ___ left .46. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few47.46. Mr Wu put some fruit on the table and asked me to help ____.48. A. myself B. herself C.himself D. yourself49.47. We need _____ salt but not any sugar in the soup .50. A. little B. a little C.few D. a few51.48 . --- Harbin is really a beautiful city and there’re many places of interest .52. --- So it is . Why not stay here for ___ 2 days 53. A. other B. others C. another 49. The idea of “ sunshine sport ”makes it possible for kids to choose and do ___ about sport as long as one hour every day . A. pleasant something B. anything pleasant C. nothing pleasant☻☻☻☻☻☻【最新】九年级英语 代词的总结课件 人教新课标版 课件 50. --- What else do you want ?--- ____ else . I think I have got everything ready . A. Something B.Nothing C. Anything51. --- Here’s coffee and tea . You may have ____ . A. either B. each C. one D.it 52. ____ have finished the work can leave . A. Those who B. Anyone C. The one who53. Jone needs a dictionary . He can use one ___ A. of me B. mine C. of mine54.____ is his shop , the one at the end of the road , or the one near the school ?55. A. Where B.Which C.What 56.55. ____ is Mike like ? Oh, he’s tall.57. A. Which B. What C.Who 58.56. ___ do you think is the best pupil in our class ?59. A. Which B. What C. Who ☻☻☻☻☻☻☻【最新】九年级英语 代词的总结课件 人教新课标版 课件 57. Does she speak English or Japanese ? She doesn’t speak ____. A. either B. neither C. none 58.John wasn’t happy about it ,and ______ .59. A. I was neither B. I wasn’t either C. neither I was 60.59. Not all students go home on Sunday , ___ still stay in school .61. A. few B. a few C. none D. any 62.60. I thought it to be ___ .63. A. him B.he C.its64.61. How many elephants did you see ?65. A. None B. No one C. No many 66.62. Shanghai is larger than ____ city in China .67. A. any other B. any other C. any others68.63. They kept one black dog and 2 white ___ .69. A. one B. one’s C.ones D. dogs ☻☻☻☻☻☻☻【最新】九年级英语 代词的总结课件 人教新课标版 课件 64. This room is ____ in the building . A. bigger than any other one B. biggest than any other one C.bigger than any one D. the biggest than any other one 65. Though they had cleaned the floor , there was still __water on it . A. little B. a little C. few D. a few66. She has 2 children . _____ is a driver, ______ and is a nurse . A. One , another B. One , the other C. One , other D.one , others67. Han Meimei , what about ____ to eat ? A. everything B. something C. nothing D.anything 68. It was ____ fine day that they want to the park . A. so a B.a so C. such a D. a such69. ____ have a lot of work to do . A. He , you and I B. You , he and I C. I , you and he 70. He often talks ____ but does ____ . People like him. A. less , more B. few, much C. more little D. little many ☻☻☻☻☻☻☻【最新】九年级英语 代词的总结课件 人教新课标版 课件 71. The price of a cup of coffee is higher than___of a glass of cola. A.it B. price C. that D.one 72. --- Have you sent your parents an e-mail telling them you arrived safely ?--- No. ____ of them can use a computer . A. Both B. Neither C. All D. None73. We find ____ impossible to get there before 8 o’clock . A. her B. it C. this D. that74. --- Do you like Lucy’s new shirt ? --- Yes , very much . I’ll ask Mum to buy ___ for me . A. it B. the shirt C. one ☻☻☻☻【最新】九年级英语 代词的总结课件 人教新课标版 课件 。