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1、1. Tom said. He is reading a book. 2. He asks me. Are they playing a game? 3. Where is the hospital? He asked me. Tom said that he was reading a book.He asks me if/whether they are playing a game.He asked me where the Hospital was. 引导词引导词 句子类型句子类型 that陈述句陈述句一般疑问句一般疑问句if/whether特殊疑问词特殊疑问词特殊疑问句特殊疑问句主句
2、时态从句时态一般现在时、一般将来时、祈使句时 根据句意的需要用任意一种时态 一般过去时 与原句相对应的过去的时态 客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言警句、谚语等 一律用一般现在时 e.g. The teacher said that the moon moves around the sun.确定从句的时态确定从句的时态(根据主句时态根据主句时态)主句时态主句时态从从 句句 时时 态态连连 接接 前前连连 接接 后后一般现在时一般现在时时态保持不变时态保持不变一般过去时一般过去时一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时一般将来时一般将来时过去将来时过去将来时
3、现在进行时现在进行时过去进行时过去进行时现在完成时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时陈述句做宾语从句e.g. 1. He told me, “I have been to BeiJing once ”. 2. He says, “Tom will go to BeiJing tomorrow ”. He told me that he had been to BeiJing once. He says that Tom will go to Beijing tomorrow. 一般疑问句变为if (whether)引导的宾语从句e.g. 1. She said, “ Do you often co
4、me here to read newspaper? ”2. “Will they go to visit the Great Wall?” Do you know. She asked if (whether) I often came here to read newspaper. Do you know if (whether) they will go to visit the Great Wall. 特殊疑问句变为特殊疑问句变为who, what, when等引导的宾语从句等引导的宾语从句e.g. 1. When will Mr. Li come back? Do you know?
5、 2. “How can we get to the post-office?” he asked. Do you know when Mr. Li will come back .He asked how they could get to the post-office. 把下列句子改为宾语从句.1.she says. Shell see a film. She says_ she _ _a film.2.Did Peter come here yesterday? LiLei wants to know. LiLei wants to know_Peter_ here yesterday
6、.3.Where does she live? Mr Hu asked. Mr Hu asked _ _ _ thatthatseeseeififcamecamewherewheresheshelivedlivedwillwill4.The teacher told us. Dont play on the street. The teacher told us_ _ _ on the street.5.Our geography teacher told us . The earth goes around the sun. Our geography teacher told us_ th
7、e earth _ around the sun.not_ toplaythatgoes二、单项选择二、单项选择1.Could you tell me _ ? A. where he live B. where he lives C. where does he live D. he lives where2.He said that he _ speak a little English when he was five years old. A. might B. would C. could D. can3.I dont think that the book is very usefu
8、l , _ ? A. do I B. is it C. doesnt it D. isnt it4.Excuse me , can you tell me _ ? A. when can I get to the station B.I can get to which station C. which station can I get to D. how I can get to the station5.My brother asked me _ kite _. A. who , this was B. whose , this was C. whose , was this D. wh
9、o , was this6.He asked me _ I knew French . A .that B. if C. as D. what7.Do you know who _ with at eight yesterday ? A. he is talking B. was he talking C. he was talking D. is he talking8.-What did your mother say , Tom ? - She asked me _ . A. why my sister is crying B. why my sister was crying C. w
10、hy is my sister crying D. why was my sister crying9.He told me that the sun _ in the east . A. rises B. raises C. rose D. raised10.Tom asked _ to school late .A. who did often come B. who often did comeC. who often come D. who often came21. Do you know _? Next year. A. when he come B. when did he co
11、me C. when he will come D. when will he come22.Could you tell us _? A. when you will send the fridge to our house B. when will you send the fridge to our house C. when you would send the fridge to our house23.Mr King didnt know _ yesterday evening. A. when does his son come home B. when did his son
12、come home C. when his son came home24.Excuse me，can you tell me _? A. does the train leave B. If the train had left C. if the train left D. did the train leave25.I wonder _.A. where have you gone B. where you have gone C. where have you been D. where you have beenCACCD26.He wants to know _ America.
13、A. when will Mr. Li leave for B. when will Mr. Wang stay in C. why will Mr. Wang stay in D. when Mr. Wang will leave for27.I want to know if _ a meeting tomorrow. A. you have B. you will have C. do you have D. will you have28.He asked me whether I _ to his birthday party if I _ time. A. was going, h
14、ad B. would go ,would have C. will go, have29.He said he _ to visit that famous museum the next week. A. will go B. should go C. were going D. would go30.He asked _ they could go to Beijing or Nanjing. A. how B. what C. if D. whetherDBADDI am interested in whether hell go to have a I am interested i
15、n whether hell go to have a picnicpicnic作介词的宾语时，用作介词的宾语时，用whetherwhether，而不用，而不用if.if.Whether this is true or not , I am not sure.Whether this is true or not , I am not sure.whether whether 引导的从句可移到主句之前而引导的从句可移到主句之前而ifif不能。不能。We didnt know whether or not she had come .We didnt know whether or not she had come .后面紧接后面紧接or notor not时，只用时，只用whether.whether.开阔视野开阔视野
