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1、2021/6/301定义：某地/某时有某物或某人（客观存在）结构：There be人/物时间时间/地地点点bebe动词的数及时态动词的数及时态动词的数及时态动词的数及时态名词单复数名词单复数可数可数/不可数不可数 介词短语介词短语介词短语介词短语There be 句型+2021/6/302There is a book and an apple on the table.There is a little water in the glass.There are some flowers on the chair. be beis is + +are are + +不可数名词（不可数名词（不可
2、数名词（不可数名词（waterwater等等等等) )可数名词单数形式（可数名词单数形式（可数名词单数形式（可数名词单数形式（a a bookbook）可数名词复数形式（可数名词复数形式（可数名词复数形式（可数名词复数形式（ flowersflowers）总结总结：2021/6/303练练吧练练吧练练吧练练吧用正确的用正确的用正确的用正确的bebe动词填空。动词填空。动词填空。动词填空。1.There _ an orange and two apples in the 1.There _ an orange and two apples in the basket.basket.2.There
3、 _ two apples and an orange in the basket.2.There _ two apples and an orange in the basket.3.There _ nothing in the box.3.There _ nothing in the box.4.There _ a lot of meat in the fridge.4.There _ a lot of meat in the fridge.5.There _ some paper and a pen on the desk.5.There _ some paper and a pen o
4、n the desk.考点：就近原则。考点：就近原则。考点：不定代词作主语时，考点：不定代词作主语时，be动词用动词用is。考点：主语是不可数名词，不要被前面的考点：主语是不可数名词，不要被前面的修饰词迷惑，修饰词迷惑，be动词仍用动词仍用is。isisisareis2021/6/304 is / areis / are ( ( 一般现在时一般现在时一般现在时一般现在时 ) )was / were = used to bewas / were = used to be ( (一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时) ) will be will be / be going to be. (
5、/ be going to be. (一般将来时一般将来时一般将来时一般将来时) )have / has + beenhave / has + been ( ( 现在完成时现在完成时现在完成时现在完成时 ) )must/can/may bemust/can/may be ( (含含含含 情态动词情态动词情态动词情态动词 ) )thereThere be 句型的句型的 时态变化时态变化2021/6/305用用be动词的正确形式填空（注意时间状语）动词的正确形式填空（注意时间状语）1.1.There _ a small cinema here There _ a small cinema here
6、 There _ a small cinema here last yearlast yearlast year. . .2.There _ a cinema here 2.There _ a cinema here 2.There _ a cinema here beforebeforebefore. . .（之前曾经有）之前曾经有）之前曾经有）之前曾经有）之前曾经有）之前曾经有）3.There_ a supermarket here 3.There_ a supermarket here 3.There_ a supermarket here next yearnext yearnext
7、year. . .4.There _a big bookstore here 4.There _a big bookstore here 4.There _a big bookstore here since last year.since last year.since last year.5.There _ something wrong with his ear.5.There _ something wrong with his ear.5.There _ something wrong with his ear. 他的耳朵可能有问题。他的耳朵可能有问题。他的耳朵可能有问题。他的耳朵可
8、能有问题。waswasmay bemay behas beenhas beenused to beused to bewill bewill be2021/6/3061.改错：改错：明天会有一场足球赛。明天会有一场足球赛。There will have a football match tomorrow.There will have a football match tomorrow.There There will bewill be a football match tomorrow. a football match tomorrow.There There is going to b
9、eis going to be a football match tomorrow. a football match tomorrow.错误的搭配方式：错误的搭配方式：错误的搭配方式：错误的搭配方式：there there will havewill have there there is going to haveis going to haveThere be There be 的一般将来时：的一般将来时：的一般将来时：的一般将来时：There There will bewill be.There There is/are going to beis/are going to be.wi
10、ll havewill have2021/6/3072.考考你1）There _great changes in Heyuan since 1988. A. have been B. were C. has been D. are 2） 河源近年来河源近年来发生发生了巨大变化了巨大变化。there be 句型的现在完成时态句型的现在完成时态: there have/has been +n. (复数复数/单数）单数）考点考点: Great changes _in Heyuan these years.Tips: take place (发生）没有被动语态have taken place2021/
11、6/308Translate the sentences into English.1.小超小超有有很多钱。很多钱。2.在他的在他的钱包钱包里里有有很多钱。（很多钱。（wallet)Xiao Chao has a lot of /much money.There is a lot of /much money in his wallet.2021/6/309There be There be 与与与与have have 的区别的区别的区别的区别(1)There be (1)There be 表示表示表示表示存在存在存在存在关系，指某地有某物，某时有某物。关系，指某地有某物，某时有某物。关系，指
12、某地有某物，某时有某物。关系，指某地有某物，某时有某物。(2)have(2)have表示表示表示表示所属所属所属所属关系，指某人或某物所有或具有。关系，指某人或某物所有或具有。关系，指某人或某物所有或具有。关系，指某人或某物所有或具有。2.2.结构不同：结构不同：结构不同：结构不同： (2)have (2)have（hashas）的句型结构：）的句型结构：）的句型结构：）的句型结构： sb./sth.+have(has)+. sb./sth.+have(has)+.1.1.意义不同：意义不同：意义不同：意义不同：(1)There be (1)There be 结构：结构：结构：结构：There
13、 be There be + +sb./sth. sb./sth. + +时间时间时间时间/ /地点地点地点地点注意：两者有时可以互换：注意：两者有时可以互换：注意：两者有时可以互换：注意：两者有时可以互换： There are 1200 students in our school. = Our school has 1200 students.2021/6/3010用用there be 或或have的正确形式填空。的正确形式填空。1.We _ no classes on Saturdays and Sundays. 2. _ a bowl of dumplings on the table
14、. 3. Mr. Li _ a pet dog. 4. How many letters _ in this word?5. _ a river in front of the house? haveThere ishasIs thereare there2021/6/3011There be 句型的基本句式句型的基本句式1.肯定句肯定句: There is/are+主语主语+其它。其它。 2.2. 否定句否定句: There is/are not+主语主语+其它。其它。 3.3. 一般疑问句及其回答一般疑问句及其回答:4. -Is/Are there+主语主语+其它？其它？-Yes, the
15、re is/are. / -No, there isnt/arent. 中考指南的中考指南的P35的的3个变脸个变脸4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：How many /much +How many /much +主语（主语（主语（主语（n.n.）+ + are /is thereare /is there + +介词短语？介词短语？介词短语？介词短语？ 用用there be 来回答。来回答。2021/6/30121. There arent some books on the desk.1. There arent some books on the desk.2.There is no air
16、 and water on the moon.2.There is no air and water on the moon.考点：考点：考点：考点：somesomesomesomeanyanyandandoror and and改错：改错：温馨提示：温馨提示：温馨提示：温馨提示：there bethere be句型的反意疑问句中，陈述句型的反意疑问句中，陈述句型的反意疑问句中，陈述句型的反意疑问句中，陈述部分含有以下否定词部分含有以下否定词部分含有以下否定词部分含有以下否定词 little, few, no, nobody, little, few, no, nobody, nonenone
17、时，后面问句用肯定式。时，后面问句用肯定式。时，后面问句用肯定式。时，后面问句用肯定式。 完成反意疑问句完成反意疑问句完成反意疑问句完成反意疑问句： (1)There is nobody in the room, _? (1)There is nobody in the room, _? (2)There are few people in the street at mid- (2)There are few people in the street at mid-night,_?night,_?is thereis thereare thereare thereanyornobodynob
18、odyfewfew2021/6/3013同义句转换：同义句转换：同义句转换：同义句转换：1. There isnt a bike behind the tree.1. There isnt a bike behind the tree.=There is _ _ behind the tree.=There is _ _ behind the tree.2. There arent any pictures on the wall.=There are _ _on the wall.考点：考点：not a /an /any +名词（单数或复数）名词（单数或复数） = no+名词（单数或复数）名
19、词（单数或复数）no no bikebikeno picturesno pictures2021/6/3014There lie There lie stand stand live live go go happen happen seem to be seem to be There be 的变式：的变式：1.There1.There comescomes the bus.the bus. 2.There standsstands a school on the hill. 3.There lies a cat under the sofa, sleeping. 4.There happe
20、ned to be nobody in the room.2021/6/3015 1.There be + 1.There be + no +no +名词名词名词名词（ need need）There be There be 的两个实用句型：的两个实用句型：的两个实用句型：的两个实用句型：1.1.没有必要把这个消息告诉他。没有必要把这个消息告诉他。没有必要把这个消息告诉他。没有必要把这个消息告诉他。 There is There is no needno need to tell him the news. to tell him the news.2.2.有些孩子在河里游泳。有些孩子在河里游
21、泳。有些孩子在河里游泳。有些孩子在河里游泳。 There are some children There are some children swimmingswimming in the river. in the river.3.3.请快点，没有时间了。请快点，没有时间了。请快点，没有时间了。请快点，没有时间了。 Be quick, please. There is little time Be quick, please. There is little time leftleft. . _ _ _ _ _ _ done sth. done sth. （被动）（被动）（被动）（被动）2.
22、There 2.There be +sb. / sth.+ doing sth. (be +sb. / sth.+ doing sth. (主动主动主动主动) ) 2021/6/3016表示时间：表示时间：表示时间：表示时间：介词短语介词短语介词短语介词短语： （there bethere be结构的状语部分结构的状语部分结构的状语部分结构的状语部分 ）1.in1.in（the treethe tree） 2. on ( the tree ) 2. on ( the tree )3.under (the bed) 4.between and 5. among3.under (the bed)
23、4.between and 5. among6.in front of (our house) 7.behind (the door)6.in front of (our house) 7.behind (the door)8.in the front of (our classroom)8.in the front of (our classroom)9.in the north of (China) 10. to the north of 9.in the north of (China) 10. to the north of (China)(China)11.all over the
24、world / across the world11.all over the world / across the world表示地点：表示地点：表示地点：表示地点：1. in the future 2.all the time1. in the future 2.all the time3.this evening /afternoon 4.last night3.this evening /afternoon 4.last night5.next year 6.tomorrow5.next year 6.tomorrow7.Since 20007.Since 20002021/6/301
25、7ThereThere be be名名名名词词（主（主（主（主语语）地点地点地点地点/ /时间时间一般一般一般一般现现在在在在时时: : is is /are/are可数名可数名可数名可数名词单词单数数数数/ /不可数名不可数名不可数名不可数名词词使用正确使用正确使用正确使用正确的介的介的介的介词词一般一般一般一般过过去去去去时时: : waswas/were/were used to beused to be可数名可数名可数名可数名词词复数复数复数复数一般将来一般将来一般将来一般将来时时: :(1)(1)is is/are going to be/are going to be(2) (2)
26、 will bewill be现现在完成在完成在完成在完成时时: :hashas/have been/have been含有情含有情含有情含有情态动词态动词: :may/can/must bemay/can/must beThere beThere be句型句型句型句型1.主谓保持单复数一致主谓保持单复数一致2.就近原则就近原则2021/6/3018河源近几年发生了巨大的变化，请根据下面的表格河源近几年发生了巨大的变化，请根据下面的表格河源近几年发生了巨大的变化，请根据下面的表格河源近几年发生了巨大的变化，请根据下面的表格内容，以内容，以内容，以内容，以Changes in HeyuanCha
27、nges in Heyuan为题，为题，为题，为题， 谈谈河源的谈谈河源的谈谈河源的谈谈河源的今昔变化和对人民生活的影响今昔变化和对人民生活的影响今昔变化和对人民生活的影响今昔变化和对人民生活的影响, ,并展望河源的未来并展望河源的未来并展望河源的未来并展望河源的未来。In the pastIn the pastAt presentAt present1.1.房子少而旧，公车旧而少，房子少而旧，公车旧而少，房子少而旧，公车旧而少，房子少而旧，公车旧而少，人民出行不便；人民出行不便；人民出行不便；人民出行不便；2.2.超市少，购物不便。超市少，购物不便。超市少，购物不便。超市少，购物不便。3.3
28、.娱乐设施少，人们没有地娱乐设施少，人们没有地娱乐设施少，人们没有地娱乐设施少，人们没有地方休闲，娱乐。方休闲，娱乐。方休闲，娱乐。方休闲，娱乐。.Writing河源的未来会?2021/6/30191、 三段式三段式: 1) 河源的旧貌：河源的旧貌：in the past, 2) 河源新景象：河源新景象：now / at present, . 3）展望河源的未来：）展望河源的未来：in the future,2.Topic sentence :eg, Great changes have taken place in Heyuan. In the past,.写作思路写作思路2021/6/30
29、20buildings:buildings: small ,old small ,oldbuses:buses: few, old, dirty, few, old, dirty, inconvenient inconvenientsupermarkets:supermarkets: small, fewsmall, fewentertainments:entertainments: cinema ,cinema , park park现在现在时态：？时态：？时态：？时态：？句型：？句型：？句型：？句型：？短语短语短语短语：？：？过去过去Changes in Changes in Heyuan
30、Heyuan未来未来I think Heyuan will beI think Heyuan will beWhat to writeWhat to write2021/6/3021Great changes have taken place in Heyuan. Great changes have taken place in Heyuan. In the past, there were small and old In the past, there were small and old buildings. IT was buildings. IT was inconvenient
31、if you wanted inconvenient if you wanted to go shopping. Because to go shopping. Because there were few there were few buses in Heyuan. And the buses were very buses in Heyuan. And the buses were very old and dirty. You had to walk to the small old and dirty. You had to walk to the small shops to bu
32、y things.shops to buy things.HeyuanHeyuan has changed a lot . Now The streets has changed a lot . Now The streets are clean are clean ， the lights are bright the lights are bright ， the city is the city is beautiful beautiful ， and the people are friendly . and the people are friendly . Chongqing wi
33、ll be remembered and her Chongqing will be remembered and her tomorrow will become better and better .tomorrow will become better and better . 2021/6/3022Homework 1.Writing： Changes in Heyuan 2. Finish the exercises at 中考复习指南 P34-362021/6/3023Sayings：1.Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。2
34、 Confidence is the key to the success. 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。 2021/6/30242021/6/3025看图填词看图填词It is a nice day. There are many people _ time in the park. The boy at the table is talking _ the two girls. Some boys are playing football while _ are playing basketball. And three people _ the tree are watching the b
35、asketball game.spendingwith/toothersunder2021/6/3026Welcome to my hometown! Heyuan is my hometown. It is a mountain city. It has a long history. There are many big supermarkets, beautiful gardens and good factories here. It is very easy to go shopping. You can see green hills, big trees and nice flo
36、wers. There are many restaurants. You can enjoy fresh fish from Wanlu Lake. It tastes very delicious. Many visitors come here to enjoy it. There are many good places to visit. You can see films in Renmin Theatre. My school is very beautiful. I hope you can come and visit soon. 2021/6/3027My hometown
37、 is a poor city. Many years ago, people lived a poor life. They lived in the old houses. The pollution was serious, there was rubbish everywhere. And it wasnt convenient to go anywhere at all. Few visitors came here to spend their holidays. With the time passing, great changes have taken place here.
38、 Now, we live in tall buildings, and many people have bought their own cars. What around us is the clearer sky and more green water. Whats more, thousands of visitors all over the world come here on vacation every year.I love my hometown.2021/6/3028A few years ago, my hometown was very poor, people
39、in my hometown lived very hard, they couldnt even eat enough. The houses was very old ,and the environment was serious destroy, the rubbish was everywhere and the traffic was very poor; so there were few visitors. But now, the houses are very big and bright, many people have their own cars, the poll
40、ution is less and less, the environment in the sky, water,hill is cleaner, the view is more beautiful, and thousands of visitors come here to visit every day. That is the changes of my hometown. 2021/6/3029Great Changes in My HometownI used to live in a small town with trees all around. There was no
41、 tall building and the only street was narrow. Just outside the town， there was a river. You can see different kinds of fish swimming in the clear water. People here lived a simple life.Great changes have taken place here. You can see tall buildings， big department stores and factories everywhere. D
42、ifferent kinds of cars and buses are running in the big streets. But with the development of the industry， we have fewer trees. Air and water pollution is becoming more and more serious. We must do something to stop pollution and make our town even more beautiful. 2021/6/3030In the past ,my hometown
43、 was very small.Many people were poor and our houses were broken and old. The situation of the environment was serious. Less people come here because the transport is poor.Now, our lives are changed. The place that we live in are big and bright. We have our own cars. Mountains ,sky and water become
44、clean.Millions of visitors come here every year.I hope my hometown can become more beautiful in the future.2021/6/3031Changes in my hometownMy hometown has changed a lot. In the past the streets were dirty but they are quite clean now. And todays hometown is rather different from that of the pastfor
45、 example, the traffic was terrible in the past, but its safe now. In a word, my hometown has been becoming more and more beautiful! 2021/6/3032 The changes of my hometownMy hometown has developed rapidly in recent years. Many things have changed. In the past, people couldnt dress warmly, but now, pe
46、ople can dress not only warmly but also beautiful. In the past, people had little food to eat, but now people can eat healthy food. In the past, people were crowded into small and dark houses, but nowadays people live in tall buildings. I think with the development of my hometown, we can live more and more wonderful! 2021/6/3033 结束语结束语若有不当之处，请指正，谢谢！若有不当之处，请指正，谢谢！
