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1、Unit4 Earthquakes Grammar The Attributive Clause 定语从句定语从句Titanic is the ship that sank after hitting an iceberg.Rose and Jack are the lovers who met on the ship.the lady/meet Jack on TitanicRose is met Jack on Titanicthe lady whoRoseJackCalthe young man /want to save RoseJack is wanted to save Roset
2、he young man whothe man /want to kill JackCal is wanted to kill Jack.the man whothe ship/is the most beautiful in the world at that timeTitanic is was the most beautiful in the word at that time.the ship thatthe ship/sink into the ocean Titanic issank into the ocean.the ship thatthe diamond/is worn
3、by RoseThe Heart of Ocean is was worn by Rose.the diamond thatthe Heart of Oceanthe diamond/is dropped into the ocean by RoseThe Heart of Ocean is was dropped into the ocean by Rose the diamond that引导定语从句关系代词的用法：引导定语从句关系代词的用法： that which who whom whose 1.that在从句中作主语或宾语，指人和物在从句中作主语或宾语，指人和物 1)A plane
4、is a machine that can fly.（ 主语）主语）2)The noodles that I looked were delicious.（宾语）（宾语）3)Lets ask the man that is reading the book over there.（主语）（主语）4)The girl that we saw yesterday is Jimsister.（宾语）（宾语） 2. Which 在从句中作主语或宾语，指物在从句中作主语或宾语，指物1) They planted the trees which didnt need much water. (主语主语 )
5、2) The fish which we bought were not fresh. （宾语）（宾语）3. who whom 在从句中分别作主语和宾语在从句中分别作主语和宾语 (口语中口语中who也可作宾语也可作宾语)1) The foreigner who visited our school yesterday is from Canada.（主语）（主语）2) The boy who broke the window is called Michael.（主语）（主语） 3) The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li. （宾语）（宾语）
6、4) Mr. Read is the professor to whom you should write . （宾语）（宾语）4. whose 在从句中作定语，指人或物在从句中作定语，指人或物1) Miss Flower is the teacher whose house caught fire last week.2) This is the boy whose composition the teacher talked of .3) This is the book whose cover is blue.NOTE关系代词关系代词whose还可以在从句中与它还可以在从句中与它所修饰的
7、词一起作介词宾语所修饰的词一起作介词宾语The boss in whose company my father worked is a very kind person. that和和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下但在下列情况下, 一般用一般用that而不用而不用which。NOTE(1) 先行词为先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。等不定代词时。I am sure she has something (that) you can bo
8、rrow.(2)先行词被先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等等 修饰时。修饰时。Ive read all the books that are not mine. (3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。This is the first book (that) he has read.(4)先行词被先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。修饰时。This is the very book that belongs to him.Function-I-practic
9、e (3m)Are you clear now?OK . Lets do some exercise!Find the sentences with attributive clauses from the reading passage.1. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, went to bed as usual that night.2. It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilomeres a
10、way.3. A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses.4. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000 . 5. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.6. Workers built shelters for survivors whose
11、homes had been destroyed. Fill in the blanks with who, whom, that, which or whose1. The earthquake_ hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history.2. We dont know the number of people _ lost their homes in 1906 earthquakethat / which that / who 3. The house _ they built in 1987 stayed up i
12、n the earthquake. which /that 4. A house _ is built on sand may fall down in a earthquake. 5. Luckily none of the people _ I know were killed in the earthquake .6. Harry is the boy _ mother is our maths teacher .which / thatwho/whom/thatwhoseFunction-II-practice (2m)Answer keys for “Discovering usef
13、ul structures” Ex. 2 on Page 291 whose2 that/who3 which/that4 which/ that5 whose6 whose7 who/ that8 whoseAnswer keys for “Discovering useful structures” Ex. 1 on Page 641.Its necessary for the people whose homes are in an earthquake area to prepare carefully before the earthquake comes.2.Never buy a
14、 house which is not earthquake safe.3.Make sure that all pipes are fixed to walls that are thick and strong.4.It is important to have a house which has bolts underneath and no broken windows.5.Televisions, computers and lamps which are not tied or stuck to tables could cause an accident during an ea
15、rthquake.6.Anyone who stands close to windows will be hurt in an earthquake if the window glass breaks.7.Those for whom this advice is written should read it carefully.1.The famous basketball star, _ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. A、where B、when C、which D、who答案答案 D真题解析：真题解析：
16、本题考察定语从句关联词的选本题考察定语从句关联词的选择，从句意可知先行词择，从句意可知先行词the famous basketball star（著名的篮球明星）是人，所以应用表示（著名的篮球明星）是人，所以应用表示人的关联词人的关联词who。高考链接高考链接2.The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that far-away village. A、until B、that C、when D、where答案答案 C 真题解析：真题解析：本题考察定语从句的连接词，主句本题考察定语从句的连接词，主句中
17、的先行词中的先行词the hours被其它成分分割，只要考被其它成分分割，只要考生能够认清真正的先行词，就不难得出答案，生能够认清真正的先行词，就不难得出答案，the hours表示时间，所以应该选择一个表示时表示时间，所以应该选择一个表示时间的关系副词，即间的关系副词，即when。高考链接高考链接高考链接高考链接3._ is known to everybody, the moon travels around the earth once every month. A、It B、As C、That D、what答案答案 B真题解析：真题解析：本题考察本题考察as引导非限定性定语从引导非限定
18、性定语从句。句。as引导从句的意思是引导从句的意思是“正如正如.”，引导，引导的非限定性定语从句修饰整个句子，当的非限定性定语从句修饰整个句子，当as在从在从句中充当主语时，常用下面的结构：句中充当主语时，常用下面的结构：as is know，as is said，as is reported等，所以本题的答案是等，所以本题的答案是B。1.Surf the internet to find more information about the attributive clause and sum up the rules of it.2.Play the games on page 64 with you partner. Homework
