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1、Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected. Section A 1a2c2021/8/6A: What did you do in this morning?B: I 2021/8/6观察观察1a中的图片，与下面的词组连接在一起中的图片，与下面的词组连接在一起b. she overslepta. take a showerc. run quicklyd. the bus lefte. left her backpack at home 2021/8/6Tinas Bad Day2021/8/6Tinas morning1aHow did Tina look?
2、2021/8/6S Shehe overslept overslept. .2021/8/6By the time she got up, her brother had already gotten in the shower.=when当当时候时候2021/8/6By the time she got outside, the bus had already left.=when当当时候时候2021/8/6S She was running quicklyhe was running quickly. .What was Tina doing?What was Tina doing?202
3、1/8/6When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home.2021/8/6While listeningTask 1Listen to Mary talking about her morning. Complete the sentences.1.By the time I got up, my brother _ already _ in the shower.2.By the time I got outside, the bus _ already _.3.When I got to scho
4、ol, I realized I _ _ my backpack at home.hadgottenhadlefthadleft2021/8/6Boy:Hi, Mary. You look so tired.Mary:I am. I had a bad morning.Boy: Really? What happened?Mary:Well, first of all I _. By the time I got up, my brother _ already _ in the shower. Boy: Oh, what a pain!Mary:So, after he got out of
5、 the shower, I took a quick shower and got dressed. But by the time I _outside, the bus _ already _.Boy:Oh, no!Mary:Oh, yes! So I ran all the way to school. But when I got to school, I _ I _ my backpack at home.Boy:No wonder you look stressed.overslepthadgottenrealizedhadwentlefthad left2021/8/6I go
6、t homenow现在现在9:00pm8:00pmMy little brother went to bedBy the time I got home, my little brother had gone to bedpast过去过去过去的过去过去的过去过去完成时过去完成时2021/8/6通过刚才的听力训练，你来总结一下。通过刚才的听力训练，你来总结一下。（1）By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower. By the time I got outside, the bus had already le
7、ft. When I got to the school, I realized I had left my backpack at home.这三句话是什么时态的句子这三句话是什么时态的句子?_（2）过去完成时表示在过去某个时间过去完成时表示在过去某个时间,或动作之前或动作之前 已经发生或完成的动作。即已经发生或完成的动作。即“_”。 结构为：结构为：_ 3）by the time 意思是意思是 _, = when, 后接过去时的后接过去时的句子时句子时, 主语的谓语动词用主语的谓语动词用_。过去的过去过去的过去过去的过去过去的过去过去完成时过去完成时had +had +过去分词过去分词过去
8、分词过去分词在在 时候时候过去式过去式2021/8/6ThePastPerfectTense过去完成时过去完成时常用于常用于:（1）含介词）含介词by到到为止为止, before 等时间短语的句中等时间短语的句中.（2）连词）连词when, by the time ，before 等引导的时间状语从句的主句中等引导的时间状语从句的主句中.（3）用于主过从过的从句中）用于主过从过的从句中. I realized he had already left here. We had learnt 20 English songs by the end of last month.The plane h
9、ad taken off when I reached the airport.By the time I got up , my brother had left home.2021/8/6过去完成时和过去完成时和 already, just, ever, yet 等连用表示过去的过去。等连用表示过去的过去。用法：用法：例如：例如：1. 他告诉我说他们队已经赢了。他告诉我说他们队已经赢了。He told me that his team _ already _ (win).hadwon2. 她说她仍没去过长城。她说她仍没去过长城。She said that she _(not go to)
10、the Great Wall yet.hadnt been to2021/8/63. 到昨晚上，他已写完那封信。到昨晚上，他已写完那封信。By yesterday evening he _ (write) that letter.4. 他说他以前见过你。他说他以前见过你。He said that he _(see) you before.5. 当我进来时，他已做完了作业。当我进来时，他已做完了作业。When I came in， he _(finish) his homework.had writtenhad seenhad finished1. 她到家之前她的孩子已经睡着了。她到家之前她的孩
11、子已经睡着了。When she got home ， her children _(sleep).2. 在他们到达之前电影已经开始了。在他们到达之前电影已经开始了。Before they arrived here， the film _ already _ (start).had slepthadstarted2021/8/6练习：用所给词的适当形式填空练习：用所给词的适当形式填空1) When they got to the station, the train _ (leave).2) By the time she got to class, the teacher _ already
12、_ (start) teaching.3) she realized she _ (forget) to lock the door.4）When he _ (get) to the cinema, the film_ (begin).had lefthadstartedhad forgottengothad already begun2021/8/6Listen to Mary continue her story. Number the pictures 14 in the correct order.34122021/8/6Fill the blanks with the correct
13、 forms of the verbs in brackets. Then listen again and check your answers.1.When I _ (get) home, I realized I _ (leave) my keys in the backpack.2.By the time I _ (get) back to school, the bell _ (ring).3.By the time I _ (walk) into class, the teacher _ (start) teaching already.gotgothad lefthad rung
14、walkedhad started2021/8/6听两遍录音，完成下面的对话。听两遍录音，完成下面的对话。Boy: So then what did you do, Mary?Mary: Well, I _ to get my backpack. But when I got home, I realized I _ my keys in the backpack. Boy: Youre kidding!Mary: So I ran back to school without my keys or my backpack. But by the time I got back to scho
15、ol, the bell _.Boy: Oh, no!Mary: And by the time I walked into class, the teacher _ teaching already. She asked for our homework, but of course I didnt have it.ran homehad lefthad runghad started2021/8/6用第三人称介绍用第三人称介绍Mary的早的早晨，并把它写下来。晨，并把它写下来。 Homework2021/8/62021/8/6Section A 2d / Section B 1a1eUni
16、t 12 Life is full of the unexpected. Section A 2d-3a2021/8/6 mt 马特（男名）马特（男名）马特（男名）马特（男名） kevin 凯文凯文凯文凯文 （男名）（男名）（男名）（男名）1.1.上学迟到上学迟到上学迟到上学迟到发出响声发出响声发出响声发出响声一直睡觉一直睡觉一直睡觉一直睡觉一直做某事一直做某事一直做某事一直做某事醒来；弄醒醒来；弄醒醒来；弄醒醒来；弄醒穿上穿上穿上穿上冲出门冲出门冲出门冲出门幸运地是，幸运地是，幸运地是，幸运地是，捎我一程捎我一程捎我一程捎我一程至少至少至少至少2.2.找出两个找出两个找出两个找出两个过去完过
17、去完过去完过去完成时成时成时成时的句子的句子的句子的句子be late for classbe late for classkeep sleepingkeep sleepingkeep (on) doing sth.keep (on) doing sth.wake upwake up2021/8/6A Very Lucky ManToday I will tell you about some unexpected events that happened to me. 2021/8/6略读略读3a，回答下面的问题：，回答下面的问题：1.Which two events does the wr
18、iter mention? The writer mentions the plane hit the World Trade Center世贸中心世贸中心 on September 11,2001 in New York and the earthquake on February 21, 2011 in New Zealand.the World Trade Center世贸中心世贸中心the earthquake地震地震in New Zealand新西兰新西兰2021/8/62.How did the writer end up missing both events?The write
19、r was waiting in a line in a coffee shop when the plane hit the World Trade Center.He overslept and missed his plane, so he didnt go to New Zealand.2021/8/6听录音，划出听录音，划出3a中包含的三个中包含的三个过去完成时过去完成时的句子的句子 2021/8/6阅读与讲解阅读与讲解.世贸中心世贸中心世贸中心世贸中心两条街两条街两条街两条街大约大约大约大约=about=aboutbe about to （do sth.） 打算；将要Eg: The
20、 plane is about to take off. 飞机即将起飞。即使；纵然即使；纵然即使；纵然即使；纵然= even if= even if当当当当时候时候时候时候=when=whenwait in a line排队等候stand in a line 站队 cut in a line 插队Eg: In the dinning hall, we should wait in a line. 在餐厅我们应该排队等候。发生发生发生发生=happen=happenstare at盯着in disbelief 不敢相信地在在上面上面正在燃烧的大楼正在燃烧的大楼活着的（活着的（dead死的）死的）
21、径直走向机场径直走向机场起飞起飞错过；思念错过；思念满的；吃饱的满的；吃饱的hear about/of听说变成变成.从床上跳起来从床上跳起来not.until/till直到才Eg: I didnt go to bed until/till 10:00 last night. 昨晚我直到十点才睡觉。直到直到2021/8/61.1.发出响声发出响声发出响声发出响声 go offgo off2.2.冲出门冲出门冲出门冲出门 rush outrush out3.3.幸运地是，幸运地是，幸运地是，幸运地是， luckilyluckily，4.4.捎我一程捎我一程捎我一程捎我一程 give me a li
22、ft give me a lift5.5.打算；将要打算；将要打算；将要打算；将要 be about to be about to （do sth.do sth.）6.6.排队等候排队等候排队等候排队等候 wait in a linewait in a line 站队站队站队站队 stand in a linestand in a line 插队插队插队插队 cut in a linecut in a line7.7.盯着盯着盯着盯着 stare atstare at8.8.不敢相信地不敢相信地不敢相信地不敢相信地; ;怀疑地怀疑地怀疑地怀疑地 in disbelief in disbelie
23、f 9.9.直到直到直到直到才才才才 not.until/tillnot.until/till10.10.听说听说听说听说 hear about/ofhear about/of2021/8/6再读再读3a, 完成完成3bFind words from the passage with opposite meanings to the words below. Then write a sentence with each word.1. lost: _ _2. west: _ _3. below: _ _4. dead: _ _5. empty: _found I found the mone
24、y on the floor.east The sun rises in the east.above There was a large bird flying above us.alive His family was so happy to hear he was still alive.full The train was so full that I couldnt get on at all.2021/8/6Readingandretellingstarein disbelieftake offunexpectedabovealivetill/untilarrive atbe ab
25、out toeven though2021/8/6在在我到车站我到车站以前以前，车已经离开了。，车已经离开了。Before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.当当我到学校我到学校时时，我意识到我把书包忘家里了。，我意识到我把书包忘家里了。When I got to school, I realized that I had left my backpack at home.当当我回到学校我回到学校时时，铃已经响了。，铃已经响了。By the time I got back to school, the bell had rung.我
26、正要去我的办公室时我正要去我的办公室时,我决定先喝杯咖啡。我决定先喝杯咖啡。I was about towas about to go up to my office when I decided to get a coffee first .我在与其他办公室工作人员排队等候，我听到一个响亮的声音我在与其他办公室工作人员排队等候，我听到一个响亮的声音 As I was waitingwas waiting in line with the other office workers, I heard a loud sound.GrammarGrammarFocusFocus过去过去过去过去过去的
27、过去过去的过去过去的过去过去的过去过去完成时：过去完成时：过去完成时：过去完成时：had+had+过去分词过去分词过去分词过去分词be about to be about to （do sth.do sth.） 打算；将要打算；将要打算；将要打算；将要过去进行时：过去进行时：过去进行时：过去进行时：was/were +doing was/were +doing 2021/8/6Makesentencesusingbythetimeorbefore.1.Tim went into the bathroom. Mary got up._2. The coffee became cold. I pu
28、t cream in the coffee._3. The teacher collect the math homework. I got to school._4. I completed the work for my boss. The workday ended._5. The movie started. I arrived at the cinema._6. My mother finished making the apple pie. I got home from my language course._By the time Mary got up, Tim had al
29、ready gone into the bathroom.By the time I put cream in the coffee, the coffee had already become cold.Before I got to school , the teacher had already collected the math homework.By the time the workday ended ，I had already completed the work for my boss.Before I arrived at the cinema, the movie ha
30、d already started.By the time I got home from my language course, my mother had already finished making the apple pie.2021/8/64bFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.1. By the time I arrived at the party, everyone else _ already _.2. When he put the noodles into a bowl, he realized he
31、 _ to add the green beans.3. By the time my mother came back from the market , I _ already _ the door to go for my piano lesson.4. Before she got to the airport, she _ about the earthquake.5. When she _ the movie theater, she remembered she had forgotten to feed her dog.6. Before she got a chance to
32、 say goodbye, he _ the building.rush outforget arrive atgo intoshow upfind outhadshowed uphad forgottenhadrushed outhad found outarrived athad gone into2021/8/6Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.Last Saturday after my French course, I decided to drive to the _ to buy a meat pie f
33、or dinner. As I was heading _, I saw a huge truck in the middle of the road .There had been a(n) _ and there were many police _around. I turned around and decided to go to a nearby mall. However, I _ the road that led to the mall. Then I saw a restaurant that sold chicken noodles. I went inside and
34、the _, who was the owner, served methe most delicious bowl of chicken noodles ever. I had made a(n) _ discovery! Im so glad that I _ my plan to go to the market.cancelmisswest accidentladyofficermarket unexpectedmarketwestaccidentofficersmissedladyunexpectedcancelled朝西开车朝西开车2021/8/6Thinkofwaystofini
35、shtheanswers.1. A: Why didnt you hand in your science homework? B: Before I could start working on it, _.2. A: Why didnt you take a shower this morning? B: By the time I got up, _.3. A: Why did you have to walk home from school? B: By the time I left my school, _.上交上交work onwork on从事；忙于从事；忙于hand out
36、分发分发=give outgive away捐赠捐赠give up放弃放弃work out解决解决2021/8/62021/8/6Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected. Section B 2a2e2021/8/6A: Have you ever played jokes on others, especially on April Fools Day? B: A: Have you ever been fooledfooled by others? B: 开玩笑开玩笑开玩笑开玩笑被愚弄被愚弄被愚弄被愚弄Its on April 1st.Its on A
37、pril 1st.2021/8/6Task 1Read the passage quickly. Then answer the question:How many stories are mentioned in this passage?Four 2021/8/6Task 2Read the passage quickly and match each paragraph with the main idea.Paragraph 1The most famous trick playedParagraph 2Examples of funny stories that happened o
38、n April Fools Day Paragraph 3An introduction to April Fools DayParagraph 4 A sad story that happened on April Fools Day2021/8/6()()宣布宣布意大利面条意大利面条骗局骗局恶作剧恶作剧恶作剧恶作剧玩笑玩笑玩笑玩笑2.2.3.3.4.4.5.5.6.6.7 7. .8 8. .9 9. .1010. .2.不再不再 3. 尽可能尽可能4.整个国家整个国家 5. 卖光卖光 被卖光被卖光 种植意大利面的农民种植意大利面的农民（1）Why did the supermarket
39、s run out ofrun out of spaghetti one April Fools Day?（2）What did the TV show say the special water could do?Because a reporter announced that there would be no more spaghetti and the spaghetti farmer in Italy had stopped growing spaghetti .Many People ran to their local supermarkets to buy as much s
40、paghetti as they could. It could help people lose weight.lose weight. 6.的发现的发现7.过去将来时结构：过去将来时结构： 8. 减减肥肥9.到到末为止末为止 10. 找出；查明（真相）找出；查明（真相）as as adj/adv.adj/adv. as one can/could as one can/could= as = as adj/adv.adj/adv. as possible. as possible. sell out sell out bebe sold out sold out(sellsold-sold
41、)(sellsold-sold)Eg: I cant buy rice. Because it Eg: I cant buy rice. Because it was sold outwas sold out. . would+ would+动原动原动原动原常用于主过从过的从句中，表常用于主过从过的从句中，表常用于主过从过的从句中，表常用于主过从过的从句中，表示从过去看将要发生的事情。示从过去看将要发生的事情。示从过去看将要发生的事情。示从过去看将要发生的事情。 lose weight lose weight by the end of. by the end of.Eg: He said h
42、e Eg: He said he would leavewould leave for Bejing. for Bejing.发生发生发生发生1.开某人的玩笑开某人的玩笑play jokes on sb.2021/8/6()()宣布宣布意大利面条意大利面条骗局骗局花招花招花招花招玩笑玩笑玩笑玩笑3.3.4.4.5.5.6.6.7.7.8.8.9.9.10.10.11.11.到到上上阅读第二个故事，判断句子正（阅读第二个故事，判断句子正（T）误（）误（F）。）。（1）A famous star invited his girlfriend onto his show.（2）He really w
43、anted to marry his girlfriend but she refused.（3）The little joke had a very happy ending.FTF11.结束做某事结束做某事 12. 邀请某人去某处邀请某人去某处 邀请某人做某事邀请某人做某事13.在愚人节在愚人节14. （与某人）（与某人）结婚结婚 15 有一个快乐的结局有一个快乐的结局16.被取消被取消 end up doing sth. invite sb. to spl.invite sb. to do sth.marry sb.be/get married (to sb.)be canceled20
44、21/8/6()()宣布宣布意大利面条意大利面条骗局骗局花招花招花招花招玩笑玩笑玩笑玩笑3.3.4.4.5.5.6.6.7.7.8.8.9.9.10.10.11.11.到到上上When时间Who人物What做了什么Result结果In October, 1938Orson Welles奥森奥森.威尔斯威尔斯He announced on his radio program that aliens from Mars had landed on the earth.By the time police officers announced that the story was a hoax, t
45、housands of people had left their homes.而不是通过通过通过通过广播穿越数百数百数百数百数千数千数千数千恐慌2021/8/61. One April Fools Day, a reporter in England announced that there would be no more spaghetti because the spaghetti farmers in Italy had stopped growing spaghetti.2. By the time people realized that the story was a hoax
46、, all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out.3. By the end of the day, more than 10,000 people had phoned the TV station to find out how to get this water.4. By the time police officers announced that the story was a hoax, thousands of people had left their homes.Learn these sentences
47、 by heart.2021/8/6After reading2d.Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.1.After the spaghetti story _ (appear) in the news, everyone _ (rush) to the supermarkets.2.By the time people _ (find out) the story was not true, all the spaghetti in the supermarkets _ (disappear)
48、.3.By the time the day _ (end), more than 10,000 people _ (call) the TV station to ask about the special water.4.By the time the show _ (end), the TV star _ (lose) his girlfriend.5.By the time police officers _ (tell) the country that the story was a hoax, many people _ (run away) from their homes.a
49、ppearedrushedfound outhad disappearedendedhad calledendedhad losttoldhad run away2021/8/61.开某人的玩笑开某人的玩笑 play jokes on sb.2.尽可能尽可能 as as adj/adv.adj/adv. as one can/could as one can/could = as = as adj/adv.adj/adv. as possible. as possible.3.卖光卖光 sell out sell out 4.被卖光被卖光 bebe sold out sold out (sel
50、lsold-sold) (sellsold-sold)5.过去将来时结构：过去将来时结构： would+would+动原动原动原动原 常用于主过从过的从句中，表示从过去看将要发生的事情。常用于主过从过的从句中，表示从过去看将要发生的事情。常用于主过从过的从句中，表示从过去看将要发生的事情。常用于主过从过的从句中，表示从过去看将要发生的事情。6. 减肥减肥 lose weight lose weight7.到到末为止末为止 by the end of. by the end of.8.邀请某人去某处邀请某人去某处 invite sb. to spl.9.邀请某人做某事邀请某人做某事 invite
51、 sb. to do sth.10.（与某人）结婚（与某人）结婚 marry sb. =be/get married (to sb.)2021/8/61. 与组长背诵本单元知识。与组长背诵本单元知识。2.听写本单元所有单词听写本单元所有单词3. 课时练习题（部分习题）。课时练习题（部分习题）。2021/8/6你能说出下列规则动词的过去式和过去分词吗？你能说出下列规则动词的过去式和过去分词吗？walk _ _rush _ _play _ _ want _ _ walked walkedrushed rushedplayed playedwanted wanted2021/8/6get _ _ go _ _ leave _ _oversleep _ _ have _ _ give _ _你能写出下列不规则动词的过去式和过去分词吗？你能写出下列不规则动词的过去式和过去分词吗？ring _ _run _ _wake _ _ put _ _rang rungran runwoke wakengot got/gottenwent goneleft leftoverslept overslepthad hadput putgave given2021/8/62021/8/6
