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1、人教版新版英语七年级下人教版新版英语七年级下册第四单元册第四单元Section-B-1Section-B-1Unit 4Dont run inside. 不要在室内乱跑。不要在室内乱跑。Dont push. 不要推搡。不要推搡。Dont litter.不乱扔垃圾。不乱扔垃圾。Save electricity. 节约用电。节约用电。Save water. 节约用水。节约用水。你知道这些规则的意思吗？你知道这些规则的意思吗？go outpractice the guitarMain phraseshelp mom make breakfastclean his roomdo the dishess
2、ee friends1a Match the pictures a-h with the rules._ go out _ see friends_ do his homework _ practice the guitar_ do the dishes_ watch TV_ help his mom make breakfast_ clean his roomahcbegfd1b Listen and put an x for things Dave cant do and a for things he has to do. Rules Cant Have to/mustgo outsee
3、 friendsdo his homeworkpractice the guitardo the disheswatch TVhelp his mom make breakfastclean his roomListeningx xx xx x1c Listen again. Write when Dave has to follow the rules in the chart in 1b. Choose from the phrases in the box.on school nights on school daysevery Saturday after dinnerbefore d
4、inner after schoolin the evening every morning Rules Whengo outsee friendsdo his homeworkpractice the guitardo the disheswatch TVhelp his mom makebreakfastclean his roomafter schoolbefore dinnerafter dinnerevery morningon school nightson school daysin the eveningevery Saturday1d Talk about the rules
5、 in Daves house in groups.TalkingHe cant go out on school nights. He cant see his friends on school days.He cant watch TV in the evening.He has to do his homework after school. He must practice the guitar before dinner. He must clean his room every Saturday.He has to help his mom make breakfast ever
6、y morning.He cant go out on school nights. He cant see his friends on school days. He has to do his homework after school. He must practice the guitar before dinner. He cant watch TV in the evening. He has to help his mom make breakfast every morning. He must clean his room every Saturday.ReportRepo
7、rt Daves rules. See who is the best?terriblereaddirtykitchenmake the bedrelaxMain wordsnoisystrictfollow the rulesrememberlearnkeep quiet2a When you are unhappy about something, who do you like to talk to.My good fiend? My father? My mother? My cousin? My teacher?You can talk to Dr Know. He knows ev
8、erything.2b Read the passage and answer the questions.Fast readingHow does Molly feel about the rules?_Its terrible.Careful readingRead the letters, underline the rules for Molly.1.通通读读全文，掌握文章的大意。全文，掌握文章的大意。2. 题题目要求我目要求我们寻们寻找有关找有关Molly在家庭及在在家庭及在学校里的学校里的规则规则。表达。表达规则规则的句子常的句子常为为祈祈使句、或含有使句、或含有must及及hav
9、e的句子。的句子。3. 读读短文短文寻寻找找这这种种类类型的句子。根据句意型的句子。根据句意确定是否是她的确定是否是她的规则规则。4. 最后最后, 再再读读一遍一遍课课文文, 检查检查一下答案的正一下答案的正确性。确性。阅读指导阅读指导Dear Dr. Know, There are too many rules! At 6:00 a.m., my mom says, “Get up now and make your bed!” After breakfast, my mom always says, “Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!”
10、 After that, I run to school because I cant be late. At school, we have more rules dont be noisy, dont eat in class,Check the answers My dad says I cant play basketball after school because I must do my homework. I can play only on weekends. After dinner, I cant relax either. I must read a book befo
11、re I can watch TV. But I have to go to bed before 10:00. Rules, rules, rules! Its terrible! What can I do, Dr. Know?Molly Brown, New York. 1. Molly _ play basketball on school days, but she _ play it on weekends.2. Molly _ do her homework first when she gets home.3. Molly _ read a book after dinner
12、before she _ watch TV.2c Read the letters again. Complete the sentences with have to/must, can or cant.cantcanmustmustcan4. At school, Molly _ be noisy or eat in class. 5. Parents and schools make rules to help students. So students _ follow the rules.canthave to1. Dear Dr. Know Dr.为为doctor（博士；医生；医师
13、）一词的（博士；医生；医师）一词的缩写形式，放于姓氏之前，表示对人的尊缩写形式，放于姓氏之前，表示对人的尊称。称。Dr.采用的是首尾缩写法，取首字母和采用的是首尾缩写法，取首字母和词尾字母将单词进行缩写。词尾字母将单词进行缩写。2. make the bed/make ones bed 整理床铺整理床铺e.g. Bob always makes his bed himself. 鲍勃总是自己整理床铺。鲍勃总是自己整理床铺。 Can you make the bed? 你会整理床铺吗？你会整理床铺吗？3. noisy adj. 意为意为“吵闹的吵闹的”e.g. We cant be noisy
14、in class. 我们不能在教室里大吵大闹。我们不能在教室里大吵大闹。4. practice v. 意为意为“练习练习”后面可跟名后面可跟名 词、代词或动名词。词、代词或动名词。e.g. I must practice English every morning. 我每天早晨必须练习英语。我每天早晨必须练习英语。 Mr. Xu practices doing Kong fu every day. 许先生每天练习功夫。许先生每天练习功夫。5. After dinner, I cant relax either. 晚饭后我晚饭后我也不能轻松。也不能轻松。副词副词either表示表示“也也”，用于
15、否定句句末，用于否定句句末，用法与表示肯定或陈述的副词用法与表示肯定或陈述的副词too相似，可用相似，可用逗号与语句的主题隔开。逗号与语句的主题隔开。e.g. You like English. I like it, too. 你喜欢英语，我也喜欢。你喜欢英语，我也喜欢。 My father cant speak English. My mother cant (speak it), either. 我爸不会讲英语，我妈也不会。我爸不会讲英语，我妈也不会。6. before 在在之前之前; after 在在之后；之后；它们的后面可以跟表示时间的点，也可以它们的后面可以跟表示时间的点，也可以跟一
16、个从句表示时间。跟一个从句表示时间。e.g. Wash your hands before dinner. 饭前洗手。饭前洗手。 Do your homework after school. 放学后做作业。放学后做作业。Brush your teeth before you go to bed.睡睡觉觉前刷一下牙。前刷一下牙。Mrs. Wu usually makes dinner for the family first after she gets home.吴太太在到家之后通常先吴太太在到家之后通常先为为家人做家人做饭饭。7. be strict (with sb.) (对对某人某人)严
17、严格的格的e.g. Our math teacher is very strict.我我们们的数学老的数学老师师很很严严格。格。Are your parents strict with you?你的父母你的父母对对你你严严格格吗吗？8. There are a lot of things you can do. 有许多你可以做的事情。有许多你可以做的事情。此句中此句中a lot of things you can do是一个名是一个名词短语，句子词短语，句子you can do起着修饰，限定起着修饰，限定名词名词things的作用。英语中当句子限定修的作用。英语中当句子限定修饰名词时要放在该名
18、词之后。饰名词时要放在该名词之后。e.g. There are a lot of songs you can sing. 有许多歌曲你可以唱。有许多歌曲你可以唱。1. There are too many rules. I feel _.2. They usually take a walk _ dinner. 3. Dont eat anything _ you go to bed.4. You clothes are _. Let me help to wash them.dirtyterriblebeforeafterbefore, after, terrible, strict, re
19、lax, dirty, practices, luck 选词选词填空填空5. Peter _ baseball for two hours every day. 6. Ill have an English test tomorrow. Good _. 7. Dont be _ to them. Theyre too young. 8. You can _ for an hour after the games. practicesluckstrictrelax一一. 熟熟读读两封英两封英语语信。信。二二. 用下列用下列词汇词汇造句。造句。1.too many 2. make ones bed 3. be late for 4. after 5. before 6. have to 7. be strict with sb.Homework
