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1、Inversion(倒装句)She is a nice girl. She is a nice girl. 英英语语句句子子的的语语序序英语句子的英语句子的自然语序自然语序：英语句子的英语句子的倒装结构倒装结构:主语在前，谓语动词在后主语在前，谓语动词在后谓语动词放在主语之前谓语动词放在主语之前自然语序自然语序Is she a nice girl? Is she a nice girl? 倒装语序倒装语序完全倒装完全倒装部分倒装部分倒装Here comes the car.NeverNever have I seenhave I seen this kind of car. this kind
2、 of car.完全倒装完全倒装部分倒装部分倒装Thecarcomeshere.Ihaveneverseenthiskindofcar.*完全倒装：完全倒装：又称为又称为主谓倒装主谓倒装全部谓语全部谓语放在放在主语主语之前之前英语英语倒装句倒装句分为两种：分为两种：1) 以以here, there, now, then等副词或等副词或 out, in, up, down, away等表示运动方等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用come,go, be, lie,run,rush等等铃响了。铃
3、响了。公车来了。公车来了。There goes the bell.Here comes the bus.表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake.A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hill2.但是，当主语为代词时，主谓并但是，当主语为代词时，主谓并不倒装。不倒装。请比较：请比较： There comes the bus. 公共汽车来了（主语为名词，主谓应倒装）There she goes.她走了，（主语为代词，主语不倒装）At the top of the
4、 hill it stood out against the sky.它背衬青天矗立在山顶上。（主语为代词，主谓不倒装)注意注意主语是人称代词主语是人称代词时，则不需倒装。时，则不需倒装。Herehecomes.Hereitis.那个男孩走开了。那个男孩走开了。Away went the boy.小孩子冲了出来。小孩子冲了出来。Out rushed the children.他走开了。他走开了。她来了。她来了。Away he went.There she comes.当主语是人称代词时主谓不倒装.一座碉楼座落在山顶上。一座碉楼座落在山顶上。Awatchtowerstandsonthetopof
5、thehill.Onthetopofthehillstandsawatchtower.1、Infrontofourhouse_withahistoryof1000years.A.doesatalltreestandB.standsatalltree.C.atalltreeisstandingD.atalltreestands 2.Atthefootofthemountain_.(四川，四川，28)A.avillageliesB.liesavillageC.doesavillagelieD.lyingavillage2.完全倒装也适用于被动语态中完全倒装也适用于被动语态中 In the dist
6、ance could be seen the purple mountains. 远处可以见到紫色的山。3、在直接引语全部或部分置于句首时，、在直接引语全部或部分置于句首时，引用动词和它的主语（名词）往往要倒装。引用动词和它的主语（名词）往往要倒装。“Youvemadegreatprogressthisterm.”saidtheteacher.“Tom”,saidhisfather,“Youshouldntmakefriendswithsuchboys!”注意：注意：1)主语是代词时，倒装不倒装都可以。主语是代词时，倒装不倒装都可以。“Whereareyougoing?”askedhe.(He
7、asked.)2)引用动词引用动词另有宾语另有宾语时，即使主语是名词时，即使主语是名词也不倒装。也不倒装。“Whydidntyoujoinus!”Ourmonitoraskedus.为了为了强调强调句中的句中的状语或表状语或表语语，保持句子平衡或上下，保持句子平衡或上下文衔接紧密，文衔接紧密，可将状语或可将状语或表语置于句首表语置于句首，句中，句中主主语语和和谓谓语语完全倒装完全倒装。谓语谓语是是be,表语表语提前时，整提前时，整个句子需倒装。个句子需倒装。Happyishewhodevotedhimselftothecountry.某些表语位于句首某些表语位于句首1)表语为介词短语Among
8、 the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.2)表语为形容词Present at the meeting were Mr White and many other guests.4)表语为进行时态中的现在分词表语为进行时态中的现在分词 Lying on the floor was a boy.Standing beside the desk was a teacher.3)表语为过去分词Seated on the ground are a group of young people.*部分倒装：部分倒装：只把只把助动词助动
9、词,情态动词情态动词或或连系动连系动词词放在主语之前，放在主语之前，谓语的主体谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后部分仍在主语之后（can could would may will might 等）等）助动词助动词+主语主语+谓语谓语把把be/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词提前到主语的前提前到主语的前面面（ dodoesdidhavehashad等）等）系动词系动词+主语主语+谓语谓语（Isamarewaswere和它们的否定词）和它们的否定词）情态动词情态动词+主语主语+谓语谓语1、so,nor,neither在句首，重复前文的内在句首，重复前文的内容，且主语不一致，表示容，且主语不一致，表示“也也”
10、或或”也不也不“，要部分倒装。，要部分倒装。So用在肯定句中，用在肯定句中，neither和和nor用在否定句中用在否定句中AfishcanswimandsocanI.Igetupatsevensevenandsodoesmybrother.Hedidntdoitandneither/norneither/nordidI.Hedidntsmoke,nordidhedrink.So +be/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词+主语主语某人也是如此某人也是如此Nor/neither +be/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词+主语主语某人也不是如此某人也不是如此So +主语主语+be/助动词助动词/情态动
11、词情态动词某人确实如此某人确实如此Betty is a nice girl. So she is .）如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面）如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面句子的意思，则不倒装句子的意思，则不倒装.（确实是）确实是）-Itishottoday.-Soitis.-Hefinisheditontime.-Sohedid.注意：注意：）如按照别人的意思做了什么事，）如按照别人的意思做了什么事，soso也不也不用倒装用倒装( (某人照办了某人照办了）Theteacheraskedmetoreadlouder,andIdidso.2. 他喜欢他喜欢读书，我也读书，我也是是He likes r
12、eading very much. So do I .3. 我从来没有去过广州大学，他也是我从来没有去过广州大学，他也是I have never been to Guangzhou University, neither/ nor has he.1.-DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?-Idontknow,_.A.nordontIcareB.nordoIcareC.IdontcareneitherD.Idontcarealso配套练习配套练习.Multiplechoices.(1) -I would never come to this restauran
13、t again. The food is terrible. -_! A.Nor I am B. Neither would I B.C. Same with me D. So do IB2.由as引导的部分倒装句： ）当as作为比较意义时，即用于as + adj./ adv. + as结构中时，如果把第一个as省略掉，就形成部分倒装句。She charged the stairs, quick as a rabbit (ran). ）当 as引导让步状语时，和although, though一样，当用作“尽管”之义时，可以用于部分倒装句。 Hard as he worked, he did
14、not pass the exam. 虽然他很用功，但他还是没及格。_,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.2007重庆重庆A.StrangeasmightitsoundB.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.AsstrangeitmightsoundD.Strangeasitmightsound3、在、在疑问句疑问句里。里。DoyouhaveanEnglishclasseveryday?Whatdidthetwocheatspretendtobedoing?4、在省略、在省略if的虚拟条件从句中。若含的虚拟条件从句中。若含有有h
15、ad,were或或should等时，需将等时，需将had,were或或should等提到主语前。等提到主语前。(=If he should be interested in this subject, )Shouldhebeinterestedinthissubject,hemightworkhardatit.HadIknowntheanswer,Ishouldhavetoldyou.(=IfIhadknowntheanswer,Ishouldhave)Wereitnotforhisteachershelp,hewouldnevergraduatefromthishighschool.注意注意
16、：我们可以说我们可以说Wereitnot.或者或者Haditnotbeen.,但但不不可以说可以说Werentit.或者或者hadntitbeen.Ifitwerenotforhisteachershelp,hewouldnevergraduatefromthishighschool.never,hardly,scarcely几乎不，仅仅，决不几乎不，仅仅，决不seldom,little,barely仅够，几乎没有仅够，几乎没有rarely不常，很少不常，很少nowhere无处，到处都无无处，到处都无bynomeans决不决不innocase,atnotime决不决不Notuntilhardl
17、y(scarcely)when,nosooner.than(一一.就就)Notonlybutalso5.在否定或半否定词放句首表示强调时，在否定或半否定词放句首表示强调时，部分倒装部分倒装。*我很少去看电影我很少去看电影Iseldomgotothecinema.SeldomdoIgotothecinema.我从来没有看过这样的表演我从来没有看过这样的表演Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.NeverbeforehaveImethim.HardlydidIthinkitpossible.Notasinglep
18、aperdidthescholarwritethewholeterm（条款，条件）条款，条件）.Seldomdidtheboyreadnewspaper.LittledoIdreamofseeingsuchwonderfulscenery（风景，景色）风景，景色）.Nowherecouldwefindthebook.Hardlyhadheenteredthehousewhenitbegantorain.Nosoonerhadtheyenteredthehousethanitbegantorain.1)当上述单词当上述单词不提前不提前时，则不倒装。时，则不倒装。Iseldomreadnewspa
19、perbefore.Hehadhardlyfinishedhishomeworkwhenthelightwentout.注注 意意2)当这些词作当这些词作形容词修饰主语形容词修饰主语时且置句首时且置句首时，句子不倒装。时，句子不倒装。Littleworkwasdoneyesterday.1. Ive tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _ with my progress. A.the teacher is not satisfiedB.is the teacher not satisfiedC.the teacher
20、is satisfied D.D. is the teacher satisfied D2.Onlywhenclassbegan_thathehadlefthisbookathome.A.willrealizeB.hedidrealizeC.didherealizeD.shouldherealize3.Notasinglemistake_inthedictationyesterday.A.didhemakeB.madebyhimC.hemadeD.hehadmade4.Notonly_apromise,butalsokeptit.A.hadhemadeB.hehadmadeC.didhemak
21、eD.hemakes5.Ifinallygotthejob.Neverinalllife_sohappy.A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt典型例题典型例题 1)Why cant I smoke here?At no time_ in the meeting-roomA. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit答答案案A. 这这是是一一个个倒倒装装问问题题。当当否否定定词词语语置置于于句句首首以以表表示示强强
22、调调时时，其其句句中中的的主主谓谓须须用用倒倒装装结结构构。 本本题题的的正正常常语语序序是是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.典型例题：典型例题：Nosooner_thanitbegantorainheavily.A.thegamebeganB.hasthegamebegunC.didthegamebeginD.hadthegamebegun答案：答案：D6.Neither.nor连接的连接的两个句子两个句子都要倒装；都要倒装；notonlybutalso连接的两个句子时，连接的两个句子时，notonly后面的句子要倒装
23、后面的句子要倒装,butalso不倒装不倒装1)Neitherhashecalledonher,norwillhedoso.2)Notonlyshallwelearnfrombooks,butalsoweshouldlearnfrompractice.(3)notuntil引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒装倒装直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。 He didnt finish his homework until his mother came back. Not until his mother came back did he
24、 finish his homework.主倒从不倒主倒从不倒等到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间等到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep.当当Not until引出主从复合句，主引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。句倒装，从句不倒装。Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.巧记倒装句巧记倒装句NB前倒后不倒，前倒后不倒，O,NU主倒从不倒，主倒从不倒，2N前倒后也倒，前倒后也倒，NM前后均不倒前后均不倒No
25、t onlybut alsoOnly, not untilNeithernorNo matter+疑问词引导的状语从句7.当当so(such).that.结构中结构中的的so或或such位于位于句首句首时时,构成部分倒构成部分倒装句。装句。Sobusyisthedentistthathehasnotimetospare.8.only位于句首位于句首,修饰副词、介词短语修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时或状语从句时,要用要用部分倒装部分倒装。注意注意:only修饰状语从句时修饰状语从句时,主句中倒装主句中倒装,从从句中不倒装句中不倒装;only修饰主语时修饰主语时,则不用倒装语序。则不用倒装语序。O
26、nlytheteacherscancomein.主句主句从句从句(1)Only then _ how much damage had been caused.A.had she realized B. she realizedB.C. did she realize D. she had realizedC. COnlyinthisway_doitwell.A.mustweB.wecouldC.canweD.wecan9.句首为many a time, to such an extent, to such a degree, to such extremes, with good reason
27、等状语时，句子需要部分倒装。 Eg：Many a time have I dreamed of going back to the village.我多次梦见回到村子。（3）May置句首，表示祝愿。置句首，表示祝愿。May you succeed.祝你成功！祝你成功！倒倒装装倒装句的考点：倒装句的考点：全部倒装全部倒装部分倒装部分倒装1.在以在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副词开头的句子里。等副词开头的句子里。 2.表示地点的介词短语位于句首表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。时。1、Only+状语位于句首时状语位于句首时2.否定副词或短语位于句首时否定副词或短语位于句
28、首时3、在省去、在省去if的虚拟条件从句的虚拟条件从句中中4、SoNeitherNor位于句首时位于句首时5、as引导的让步状语从句引导的让步状语从句6、特殊句式、特殊句式1.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver_howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.B.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersrealizedD.didntthevillagersrealize2.Onlyinthisway_tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.A.y
29、oucanhopeB.youdidhopeB.C.canyouhopeD.didyouhope3.IfJoeswifewontgototheparty,_.A.hewilleitherB.neitherwillheC.heneitherwillD.eitherhewill4.Myroomgetsverycoldatnight._.A.SoismineB.SomineisC.SodoesmineD.Sominedoes5.Notasinglesong_atyesterdaysparty. A.shesangB.sangsheC.didshesingD.shedidsing6.Itwascarel
30、essofyoutohaveleftyourclothesoutsideallnight.MyGod!_. A.SodidIB.SoIdidC.SowereyouD.Sodidyou7.IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylifesohappy_.A.didIfeelB.IfeltB.C.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt8.Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelse_suchabeautifulpalace.A.canyoufindB.youcouldfindC.youcanfindD.couldyoufind
