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1、Section Warming up & ReadingLanguage points课前自主预习.重点单词1_ n& v刺；跃进；前冲2_ adj.近似的；大概的approximately adv.近似地，大约地3_ adj.习俗的；传统的convention n集合，习俗，惯例4_ n笑；笑声laugh v& n大笑；嘲笑5_ n调整；调节adjust v调整，调节6_ adj.强硬的；困难的 adv.顽强地lungeapproximateconventionallaughteradjustmenttough7_ adj.极端的；偏激的extremely adv.极端地，非常 8._ v呕
2、吐 n呕吐；呕吐物9_ adj.不适宜的；不太健康的fit adj.健康的，适合的10_ vt.使着迷；入迷fascinating adj.迷人的fascination n魅力11_ n沉思；冥想meditate v冥思，策划，谋划extremevomitunfitfascinatemeditation12._ n推动力，激励，驱策 vt.催促；力劝 vi.强烈要求，极力主张urgent adj.紧急的，紧迫的urgency n紧急13_ vt.完成；实现accomplishment n完成，成就14_ n动机motivate v激励，激发15_ n热爱；投入devote v献身，致力urge
3、accomplishmotivationdevotion.重点短语1_事实上，现实意义上的2 对苛刻，对刻薄3 穿过，克服，完成4 在之前，优于5 被录取，使处于状态in realitybe hard oncome throughahead ofget into.重点句型1_ these activities might seem childish and cause laughter rather than respect，in reality they require an enormous amount of strength and fitness as well as determi
4、nation.2Sri Chinmoy says that it is just _ important for people to develop their bodies _ it is to develop their minds，hearts and spiritual selves.3He believes that _peoples physical abilities.Whileasasthere is no limit to课内研析探究approximate (1)adj.近似的，大概的The approximate number of demonstrators in fro
5、nt of the municipal office building was 900.市政办公大楼前示威的人数大约有九百人。(2)v.使接近，近似；近似计算，概略估算Your story only approximates to the real facts.你所说的仅仅是接近事实真相。approximately adv.大约；近似地The journey took approximately seven hours.旅行大约用了七个小时。reality n真实，实在；事实；逼真，活现He doubted the reality of what he had seen，thinking he
6、 must have dreamed it.他不相信自己所见到的是真的，以为自己一定是在做梦。It is sometimes hard to face reality.有时很难面对现实。in reality(in fact)事实上，实际上make sth.a reality实现某事，落实Outwardly she seemed confident but in reality she felt extremely nervous.表面上看，她显得信心十足，而实际上她紧张得要命。tough (1)adj.困难的That task we should finish in two days was
7、tough.要我们两天之内完成的那项任务很困难。(2)adj.强硬的；坚韧的This material is as tough as leather.这料子像皮革般坚韧。(3)adj.难对付的，棘手的a tough job/problem棘手的工作/问题get tough with(以强硬方式)惩罚，对付be tough on严格对待Its about time that the school started to get tough with bullies.现在学校该对侍强凌弱者开始采取严厉措施了。extreme(1)adj.极度的，偏远的，极端的，偏激的，狂热过分的His hometow
8、n lies in the extreme edge of the forest.他的家乡位于森林的最边缘。(2)n.完全相反的事物(常用pl.)；极端，最高程度Sometimes he eats too much and sometimes nothing.He goes from one extreme to the other.他有时吃得太多，有时不吃，从一个极端走到另一极端。go to extremes/take sth.to extremes采取极端行为in the extreme非常，极度extremely adv.极其，非常Taken to extremes，this kind
9、of behaviour can be dangerous.这种行为如果走向极端将是非常危险的。The journey would be difficult in the extreme.这段旅程将极其艰难。unfit adj.不太健康的；不适宜的The water is unfit to drink.这水不宜饮用。She was unfit and could not play in the big match.她身体状况不佳，不能参加这次大赛。反义词fit(1)adj.健壮的；健康的She tries to keep fit by jogging every day.她试图从每天慢跑来保持
10、身体健康。(2)adj.(质量、素质或技能)适合的，恰当的，合格的，经常和不定式或介词连用。Your car isnt fit to be on the road.你的车子还不适合上马路。The food is not fit for human consumption.这食物不适合人吃。fascinate vt.迷住；使神魂颠倒；吸引China is always fascinating me.中国一直令我神往。I was fascinated by her sweet voice.我被她甜美的嗓音迷住了。be fascinated with/by 被吸引，迷住fascination n魅力
11、，着迷fascinated adj.入迷的，感兴趣的fascinating adj.迷人的We were fascinated with the beauty of Mount Huang.我们被黄山的美景所吸引住了。urge vt.力劝；催促He urged us that we should go at once.他督促我们马上走。The manager urged his staff on.经理激励员工更加努力。She urged me to give up smoking.她力劝我戒烟。The situation in that area is dangerous，but the UN
12、 is urging caution on all the forces.那一地区的局势岌岌可危，但联合国竭力主张各方力量谨慎行事。This law is in urgent need of reform.这项法律亟待修订。accomplish vt.完成，贯彻，实现(计划等)，达到(目的)；实行He hopes to accomplish all his aims by the end of the year.他希望在年底前实现所有的目标。We have accomplished all we set out to do.所有计划要做的事情，我们都已完成。This task was acco
13、mplished with great effort.完成这项任务花了很大力气。accomplishment nC成就，完成accomplished adj.有才华的，有(艺术)造诣的Playing the piano is one of her many accomplishments.弹钢琴是她的多项才能之一。(4)complete 则强调事物完整地完成或终结，多指使计划、理想、工程、事业等圆满完成。(5)end 停止某一活动，不管是否达到目标。作不及物动词时，一般与介词with，in，by连用；作及物动词时后直接跟名词。devotion n献身；忠心People admire him f
14、or his devotion to his duty.人们因为他忠于职守而赞美他。The devotion of too much time to sports leaves too little time for studying.把过多的时间用于体育运动就使得用于学习的时间太少了。(1)devote v献身；致力devote oneself to致力于；献身于devote time/money/energy to (doing) sth.把时间、金钱、精力用在上(2)devoted adj.热爱的，忠实的；慈爱的be devoted to.忠实于；热心于；专心于a devoted fri
15、end忠实的朋友She devoted herself to the revolutionary cause.她献身于革命事业。He is not devoted to his wife.他对妻子不忠。ahead of (1)(时间、空间)在前面She left one day ahead of him.她比他提前一天离开了。Ahead of us stretches a forest.我们前面是一片森林。(2)领先She was always well ahead of the rest of the class.她总是遥遥领先于班上的其他同学。He is ahead of the age.
16、他站在时代的前列。go ahead先走；行；可以；进行May I start now？我可以开始了吗？Yes，go ahead.可以，开始吧。Ill go ahead and tell them youre on the way.我要先走一步，告诉他们你在路上。The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned.新桥的修建将按计划进行。get into sth.被录取，穿上，养成习惯，学会，产生兴趣，使处于状态 He got into parliament in 1997.他1997年当选为下议院议员。How did you get
17、into drugs?你是怎么染上毒品的？Im getting into Jazz these days.我最近开始喜欢爵士乐。come through 经历(灾难等)仍活下来，安然度过；脱险；出来，到达；(电报)收到，(电话)接通；达到目的，获得成功，胜利Your posting has just come throughyou are going to Hong Kong.你的调令刚到去香港。She was lucky to come through the operation.她手术后能活下来真是幸运。come about发生come along进步；进展come around/roun
18、d恢复知觉；苏醒；顺便拜访come down(价格、温度等)下降、降低come on快，加油，加把劲come out(花)盛开；开花come to被想出；总计come up被提出；长出地面come across(偶然)遇见，碰见，发现How did it come about that some flowers came out earlier this year？今年有些花开得早是怎么回事啊？Come on！The temperature is coming down.快点！温度开始下降了。.完成句子1我们在的那段时间降雨量接近年平均水平。Rainfall during the period
19、 we were there _the yearly average.答案：approximated to2他可以把所有的事情都描绘得活灵活现。He can describe all things _.答案：with reality3Dont be _(对他太无情)He was only trying to help.答案：too tough on him4The report urged that all children_(被教) to swim.答案：(should) be taught5Although he_(爱他的女儿)，he is very strict with her.答案：
20、is devoted to his daughter6The meeting was held_(提前)答案：ahead of time.单句语法填空1Love and hate are_(extreme) of passion.答案：extremely2The boy was so_(fascinate) with the cyber games that he would spend hours sitting in front of the computer.答案：fascinated3We have _(accomplish) all we set out to do.答案：accom
21、plished4These old soldiers all came_the two world wars.答案：throughWhile these activities might seem childish and cause laughter rather than respect，in reality they require an enormous amount of strength and fitness as well as determination. 虽然这些活动看起来孩子气且令人发笑而不是让人肃然起敬，但实际上，这些活动却需要强大的力量、健康的体格和坚定的决心。whi
22、le“(用于句首)虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。While Ashrita makes standing on top of a 75 cm Swiss ball look easy，it is not.虽然阿西里塔福尔曼站在75厘米的平衡球上让人看上去不难，但(实际上)不容易。while当连词用还有以下含义：(1)当的时候(2)(对比两件事)而，然而You can go swimming while Im having lunch.我吃午饭时，你可以去游泳。You like sports，while Id rather read.你喜欢体育，而我喜欢阅读。Sir Chinmoy says
23、that it is just as important for people to develop their bodies as it is to develop their minds，hearts and spiritual selves. 斯里琴摩指出人们发展他们的体魄与发展他们的头脑、心灵和精神上的自我具有同等的重要性。asas用于平等的比较。I want to have a box twice as large as this.我想要一个是这个两倍大的盒子。It isnt as/so big as you think it is.它并没有你想的那么大。It is as impor
24、tant for me to learn English well as it is to learn Chinese well.对我来说，学好英语与学好汉语一样重要。They produced twice as many cars in 2014 as the year before.他们2014年生产的汽车是前一年的两倍。He believes that there is no limit to peoples physical abilities. 他相信人的潜能是无止境的。there is no limit to sb./sth.对于来说是无止境的There is a limit to
25、 how much Im prepared to spend.我准备花多少钱是有限度的。(1)limit nC限度，限制；极限，限量，限额；(pl.)境界，界限，范围(set)limits/a limit to/on sth.对某事(加以)限制/限量to the limit竭尽全力，达到限度over the limit过量，超过极限within limits在范围之内(2)limit vt.限制，限定；限量limit sth.to把限定在limit sb.to (doing) sth.限制某人(做)某事(3)limited adj.有限的limiting adj.限制性的limitless a
26、dj.无限制/度的，无界限的，无止境的Every official should know the limits to his power.每位官员都应知道自己的权限。The EU has set strict limits on the levels of pollution.欧盟对污染有严格的限制。She has performed to the limit.她的表演已竭尽全力了。You cant driveyoure over the limit.你不能开车你饮酒过量了。Tourists are limited to visiting places of interest.旅游者游览名胜
27、受限。Life is limited，but learning is limitless.生命有涯，而求知无涯。Rather Ashrita attempts to break records in very imaginative events and in very interesting places.相反，阿西里塔却试图在有创意的项目上以及非常有趣的地方打破纪录。rather在此是副词，意思是“相反，而是”，表示提出不同于先前所说的或相反的观点。The walls were not white，but rather a sort of dirty gray.墙壁不是白的，而是有点儿令人
28、厌恶的灰色。The patient was not better but rather grew worse.病人的情况不但没有好转，反而进一步恶化了。(1)rather than是连词，前后两端所连的是平行结构，多译为“而不是”或“与其说是不如说是”，有时可用短语介词instead of替代。(2)would/had rather表示选择或主观上的愿望，有“宁愿、宁可”的意思。如果要把取舍的双方都表达出来，则应该用would/had rather.than，表示“宁愿也不”的意思。He was writing a letter rather than (instead of) reading
29、 the newspaper.他那时正在写信而不在看报纸。My aunt invited me to the film，but I said Id rather go on a picnic with the girls.我的姑妈邀请我去看电影，可是我说我倒愿意跟女孩子们一起去野餐。完成句子1I like this jacket better than that one，but it costs almost _(三倍多)答案：three times as much2Qingdao is as _(和上海一样美的城市)答案：beautiful a city as Shanghai3I _(限制自己喝) three cups of beer a day.答案：limit myself to drinking4I was _(相当吃惊) to see him with his exwife.答案：rather surprised谢谢观看！谢谢观看！
