雅思阅读基础段课堂PPT

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1、Welcome to IELTS ReadingPersonal Information:AgnesMobilephone:15955389966QQ:729272733Emailaddress:IELTSReading:8.5IELTSlistening:8IELTSWriting:6.5IELTSSpeaking:7Whatisyourexpectedscore?Whatisyourlevelnow?1课程设置课程设置-基础阶段基础阶段第1节课:雅思考试阅读部分综合介绍+雅思词汇拓展基础知识+复合句研究第2节课:具体规则总结及做题演示(432)+Matching之句子段落信息配对题型+Ma

2、tching之从属配对题型第3节课:ListofHeadings+MultipleChoice第4节课:True/False/NotGiven+SentenceCompletion第5节课:Summarywithwordbank+Summarywithoutwordbank+TableCompletion+FlowChart+ShortAnswerQuestions2课程设置课程设置-强化阶段强化阶段第1节课:套题A模式+具体解法实际操作(513+731)+雅思阅读场景介绍第2节课:套题B模式+具体解法实际操作(912+613)+雅思阅读场景介绍第3节课:套题C模式+具体解法实际操作(612+

3、932)+雅思阅读场景介绍第4节课:套题D模式+具体解法实际操作(743+721)+雅思阅读场景介绍第5节课:套题C+D模式+套题B+D模式+具体解法实际操作(922+632)+雅思阅读场景介绍+应试技巧+考场注意事项3课程设置课程设置-教材篇教材篇1课上:剑桥4-9+自印教材2课下:自己总结的词汇+同义替换+句子+大学英语4级词汇(高中3500词汇)+词根词缀+市面上一些比较好的书时间充裕的同学多看一些学术性的文章时间充裕的同学多看一些学术性的文章1.经济学人2.新科学人3.国家地理4雅思考试介绍雅思考试介绍IELTS isatestingsystemwhichassesseshowgood

4、apersonsEnglishlanguageisforthepurposeofstudyortraining.Thetestisrecognisedaroundtheworldbyuniversitiesandcolleges.Therearetwoformstothetest:1 Academic: whichtestsapersonslanguageforuniversitystudy2 General Training: whichtestsbasiclanguageskillswitheducationorimmigrationinmindA类和G类的听力和口语内容是一样,阅读和写作

5、内容不一样。A类阅读难于G类阅读56雅思阅读介绍雅思阅读介绍A类:60分钟,3篇*1000-1200字学术文章9:45-10:4540小题,平均每篇13题G类:60分钟,三个部分,广告、官方文件、小册子、报纸、说明书、时间表、书籍与杂志等,由短到长生存英语40小题,题量不是平均分配雅思阅读是阅读做题,不是阅读理解!雅思阅读是四项中最容易拿分的,加油!7雅思阅读评分标准雅思阅读评分标准A类G类8雅思阅读评分标准雅思阅读评分标准A类G类9雅思阅读题型介绍雅思阅读题型介绍雅思考试与其他考试最大的区别就在于题型,题型设置很全面。9大题型:1Listofheadings2Matching3TRUE/FA

6、LSE/NOTGIVEN4Multiplechoice5Summary6Sentencecompletion7Tablecompletion8Flowchart9Shortanswerquestions前5是重点10制约因素制约因素Speed?Vocabulary?1fungiVenusthermosetting2emphasisfocus3connectlinkassociate4demandingdifficult5coinsubjectmateinch6artificialintelligencerobot7correlationinaccuracy11制约因素制约因素Sentence?

7、Bullyingcantakeavarietyofforms,fromtheverbal-beingtauntedorcalledhurtfulnames-tothephysical-beingkickedorshoved,aswellassomeindirectforms,suchasbeingexcludedfromsocialgroups.Strategy?Oralltheabove?要求:课下背单词、背同义替换、做翻译精读、写作业12雅思阅读四大雅思阅读四大技能要求l快速阅读(Skimming+Scanning)l词汇记忆(词根词缀+猜词)l语法突破(长难句分析)l强化技巧(按题型讲解

8、)131 快速阅读快速阅读1Skimmingtitle,subtitle,headings,topicsentencesofeachparagraph顺带标记+小注 2Scanning题型+定位(标题大定位,题目位置大定位,定位词小定位)定位词即特殊词:数字,时间,地点,专有名词,大写字母,斜体字,符号(货币,百分比,引号),大词,小词独特名词独特动词独特形容词142 雅思阅读猜词技巧雅思阅读猜词技巧1 词根词缀常用词根词缀需要掌握,尤其是可以改变单词方向的前缀2 判断空格词性比如The后面+名词,介词是用来限定的,并列连词and, or, but前后是两个对等的成分Eg.Iremovedth

9、e_fromtheshelfandbegantoread.A_limb.3根据定义猜测Eg._isthescientificstudyofmanMean/dealwith/beconsidered/tobe/referto/becalled/beknownas/define/represent/signify/constitute152 雅思阅读猜词技巧雅思阅读猜词技巧-根据复述猜测根据复述猜测1 同位语,or, similarly, that is to say, in other words, namely, or others say, i.e等副词或短语出现Eg.Semantics,t

10、hestudyofthemeaningofwords,isnecessaryifyouaretospeakandreadintelligently”2 标点符号Eg.Peterisso gullible easilycheatedortrickedbecausehebelieveseverythingthatotherssay.3 举例子Eg.Selectsome periodicals liketheWashingtonPost,ReadersDigest,NewYorkTimesandsoon.162 雅思阅读猜词技巧雅思阅读猜词技巧-内在逻辑关系内在逻辑关系1 对比关系,unlike,

11、not, but, however, despite, in spite of, in contrast, while, whereas, conversely 等Eg.AndrewisoneofthemostsuperciliousmenIknow.Hisbrother,incontrastisquitehumbleandmodest.2 相似关系(similarly, like, just as, also等)Eg.Greenlovestotalkandhisbrothersaresimilarlyloquacious.3 因果关系Eg.HedodgedcleverlywhenIthrew

12、thestoneathim.4 同义词替代关系Eg.Doctorbelievethatsmokingcigarettesishazardoustoyourhealth.Theyalsoregarddrinkingasharmful.172 雅思阅读猜词技巧雅思阅读猜词技巧-外部相关因素外部相关因素1 生活经验和常识Eg.Thesnakeslitheredthroughthegrass.Eg.Thereissomethingwrongwiththewaterpipe.Ihavetocalltheplumber.2 语境Eg.Thefirewasextinguishedwithaspecialki

13、ndofliquidfoam.Eg.Thecarwasmakingafunnynoise,soIgotout,openedthebonnet,andtookoutthedipsticktochecktheoillevel.183 语法突破语法突破1 句子成分主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语、表语、同位语、独立成分n n adv v adj n2 句子类型主语从句、宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句、表语从句、同位语从句3 句子结构(十大关系)时间、条件、并列、因果、对比、转折、让步、目的、下定义、举例子19长难句读短长难句读短-抓主干抓主干Eg.Theseideas, which left the

14、 mark on the development of European literature, chivalry, warfare, sanitation, commerce, political institutions, medicine, and the papacy ,greatlychangedWesternculture.主干:主谓宾20长难句读短长难句读短-抓结构抓结构ItcantellyoutherelationshipswithinasentenceEg.Theschoolhasgrownfromasmallbuildingholding200studentstoalarg

15、einstitutewhicheducates4,000studentsayear.特殊结构:FromtoNotonlybut(also)Inorderto(if)InsteadAsaresultof/becauseof211 主语从句主语从句Ex:Itisestimatedthatinsomeofthebiggestcitiesofthethirdworld,morethanhalfofthewaterenteringthesystemislostthroughleaksinpipes,drippingtapsandbrokeninstallations.必备词汇:estimate估计,评估

16、主语从句是主干,必然为重点222 同位语从句同位语从句Eg.Thereisawidespreadbeliefthatincreasingwealthencouragespeopletolivefartheroutwherecarsaretheonlyviabletransport.必备词汇:widespread分布广泛的,普遍的Weshouldnotlosesightofthefactthatsignificantlyfewerwomenapplyforseniorpositionsincomparisonwithmen.必备词汇:significantly意味深长的,值得注目同位语从句为主语

17、或者宾语的同位语,所以重要233 宾语从句宾语从句Eg.Employeeswhohadbeenputting12-hoursdays,sixdaysaweek,foundtheirtimeonjobshrinkingto10hours,fivedaysaweek,then,finallytoeighthours,fivedaysaweek.必备词汇:shrink缩小缩减宾语从句为主干,必然是重点244 定语从句定语从句Eg.TheCanadianArcticisavast,treelesspolardesertthatscoveredwithsnowformostoftheyear.必备词汇:

18、vast巨大的辽阔的定语从句为修饰成分,不是重点255 非限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句Eg.TheSheffieldinvestigation,whichinvolvedsixteenprimaryschoolsandsevensecondaryschools,foundthatmostschoolssucceededinreducingbullying.必备词汇:investigation调查研究secondaryschool中学定语从句为修饰成分,不是重点并且为非限定性定语从句,更不是重点266 句子结构句子结构-目的目的Eg.Thelarvadevotesmuchofitslifeto

19、feedingandbuildingupitsfoodreservessothatasanadultitwillbefreetoconcentrateallitseffortsonthetaskoffindingamateandreproducing.必备词汇: larva 幼虫 reserves储备 concentrate集中,浓缩表目的的从句重要,需要看277 句子结构句子结构-让步让步Eg.Althoughtourisminevitablyaffectstheregioninwhichistakesplace,thecoststotheirfragileenvironmentsandth

20、eirlocalculturescanbeminimized.必备词汇:region区域 地方 minimize最小化让步词汇:though/although/despite/inspiteof/evenif让步部分不重要,主句很重要288 句子结构句子结构-转折转折Eg.Fortunatelymoreschoolsarenowsaying“thereisnotmuchbullyinghere,butwhenitoccurswehaveaclearpolicyfordealingwithit.”必备词汇:policy政策方案转折词汇:But/unlike/yet/however/neverth

21、eless/whereas转折之后很重要299 句子结构句子结构-并列并列Eg.Bullyingisdearlyunpleasant,andcanmakethechildexperiencingitfeelunworthyanddepressed.必备词汇:depressed沮丧的TheseThulepeoplemovedinfromAlaska,bringingkayaks,sleds,dogs,potteryandirontools.并列部分同等重要,有时看懂一个即可And/or/also/too/aswellas/neithernor/bothand/first,second,third

22、/oneanother/someother/certainother/fromto/betweenand/of,of/thatthat/inadditiontoa,b./other3010 句子结构句子结构-举例子举例子Eg.Countriesallacrosstheworldareactivelypromotingtheir“wilderness”regionssuchasmountains,Arcticlands,deserts,smallislandsandwetlandstohigh-spendingtourists.必备词汇:promote促进提升举例子部分不重要3111 句子结构句

23、子结构-因果因果Eg.Riversusedtobetheequivalentoftodaysmotorways,inthattheywereextensivelyusedfortransportation.必备词汇:extensively(adv)广阔地分清因果1Since/because/inthat/thanksto/dueto/beattributedto/asaresultsof后面+原因2Leadto/cause/resultin/trigger/breed繁殖/help引发/contributeto后面+结果32小结小结1雅思考试阅读部分综合介绍2寻找自己的制约因素3如何快速阅读4猜词5长难句分析+语法突破6强化技巧+题型(后续课程内容)33课后作业课后作业1背单词(单词书+剑桥单词+同义替换+词根词缀)2找句子做翻译精读3时间充裕的同学按照剑桥顺序一本一本开始做4时间比较紧的同学先做8和5,然后9,6,7,45搞清楚句子成分+句子类型(语法)6认真消化本节课内容7完成剑8所有的Matching题型34谢谢谢谢Personal Information:AgnesMobilephone:15955389966Emailaddress:Tryyourbesttobeperfect!35

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