unit9haveyoueverbeentoamuseum3a

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1、museumhistory museumcomputer museumart museumnature museumscience museumspace museumfilm museumI have ever been to a science museum. the American Computer MuseumDoyouknowwhatplaceitis?the International Museum of Toilets in IndiaHangzhou National Tea Museumthe American Computer Museumthe Internationa

2、l Museum of ToiletsHangzhou National Tea MuseumWhich three museums do the students talk about?阅读第一段,回答以下第一段,回答以下问题1.What do they have in the American Computer Museum?2.Whats the difference between the old computers and the new ones?1.difference n.不同不同different adj. 不同的不同的be different from与与不同不同betwe

3、en .and 两者之间两者之间2.最高级最高级the 范围范围in the world of all the students不可数不可数修饰比较级修饰比较级much, a little, a lot, a bit, far, evensuch a clever boyso clever a boysuch clean water/such beautiful flowersso much money /so many peoplebeabletodosth.能够干某事在未来在未来一般将来时一般将来时曾经去过曾经去过词性转换词性转换believe-unbelievable阅读第二段,回答以下

4、第二段,回答以下问题1.What did Amy see in the International Museum of Toilets in India?2.What did Amy learn about?3.What does the International Museum of Toilets encourage governments and social groups to do?1.She saw2.She learned about3.最近;近来(现在完成时)最近;近来(现在完成时) An unusual museumso many如此多如此多 different kinds

5、of 不同种类不同种类the development of的发展的发展 encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事鼓励某人做某事考虑考虑Way to do 做做的方法的方法阅读第三段,回答以下第三段,回答以下问题1.Why does Linlins grandpa love drinking tea and collecting tea setsrelaxing物物relaxed人人词形转换词形转换peace-peaceful茶艺表演茶艺表演How to do/what to do 用用asas(介词介词) + doinglove doing喜欢做某事喜欢做某事love t

6、o do place to do sth.做某事的地点做某事的地点improveprogressunusualpeacefulinventedrapidYes, Ive been to a science museumNo, Ive never been to a science museumHave you ever visited the space museum?Ive been to the art museum many times. Ive never been to a water park.Yes, I have. I went there last year,/No, I h

7、avent.Me, too. And Ive also visited the nature museum.Me, neither.Have you ever been to science museum?含有ever, been及never的现在完成时的用法:1.构成:助动词have/has + been + 其他2.含有be动词的现在完成时基本句式:肯定句:主 + have/has + been +其他.否定句:主 + havent/hasnt + been +其他.一般疑问句:Have/Has +主 + been +其他?特殊疑问句:疑问词 + have/has + been + 其他?

8、3.“have/hasbeento+地点”“have/hasgoneto+地点”的区别have/hasbeento+地点have/hasgoneto+地点表示某人曾经去过某地现在已经回来了,不在那里了表示某人曾经去了某地现在还没回来,可能在去的途中也可能在目的地或返回的途中 现在完成时:现在完成时:表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去开始一直延续到现在的动在造成的影响或结果,或从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作或保存的状态,强调的是现在的情况,作或保存的状态,强调的是现在的情况,不能和表示过去不能和表示过去的时间状语连用(如:的时间状

9、语连用(如:in 1990in 1990,last Sunday last Sunday 等)。等)。常常与下列状语连用:与下列状语连用:already, just, yet, ever, never, already, just, yet, ever, never, beforebefore I have already finished my homework.( have already finished my homework.(强调现强调现在的结果,在的结果,作业已经做完了作业已经做完了) ) 一般过去时:一般过去时:一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态,和一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状

10、态,和现在不发生关系(即动作或状态在现在已经结束),常与现在不发生关系(即动作或状态在现在已经结束),常与具体的表示过去的时间状语连用(如:具体的表示过去的时间状语连用(如:yesterday, last yesterday, last weekweek等)。等)。如:如:I finished my homeworkyesterday.(I finished my homeworkyesterday.(强强调做的动作发生过了调做的动作发生过了)现在完成时现在完成时与一般过去时的区别:与一般过去时的区别:beenseenwentspendbeento gogoingto govisitedbee

11、n to come1. You can take a ride on the boat for several days, and you can sleep and eat on board. 你可以坐船巡游几天,也可以在船上睡觉、吃饭。on board意为“在船 / 飞机上”,也可作“上船 / 飞机”解。如:The train didnt start until we came on board. 等我们上来后火车才开动。on the board 意为“在木板上”。如:Put the bread on the board before cutting it. 在切面包前先将其放在木板上。1

12、. Remember the words and expressions.2. Review the next lesson.Section B1a-2e(a)A: Have you been to B: Yes, I have./No, I havent.(b)A: Have you been to B: Yes, I have./No, I havent.(c)A: Have you been to B: Yes, I have./No, I havent.(d)A: Have you been to B: Yes, I have./No, I havent.speak English a

13、nd Putonghua at night/in any seasonHaveHavel单词拼写。1.Ihaveneverseensuchabig_(娱乐)park.2.Its_(难以置信的)thatitssnowinginMarchinSouthChina.3.Tomworksveryhardandhehasmadegreat_(进步).4.MrLialways_(鼓励)ustospeakinpublic.5.Jerryenjoys_(收集)differentkindsofstamps.amusementunbelievableprogressencouragescollectingl、句型

14、转换。(10分)1HehasstudiedEnglishfor4years.(改为一般疑问句)_he_Englishfor4years?2MyparentshavebeentoAmerica.(对画线部分提问)_parents_?3Lucyhastraveledtoanotherprovince.(改为否定句)Lucy_toanotherprovince.4Heborrowedthebooktwoweeksago.(改为同义句)Hehas_thebook_twoweeks.5Ihavebeenhereforthreemonths.(改为同义句)Ihavebeenhere_threemonths

15、_.HasstudiedWherehaveyourbeenhasnttravelledkeptforsinceago1. Remember the words and expressions.2. Review the next lesson.the Present Perfect TenseThe key isnt in his pockets now.He has lost his key.They are in the room now.They have come into the room. “仍然,还仍然,还 ” 用在疑问句和否定句用在疑问句和否定句中。中。I havent rea

16、d this book yet .Have you had breakfast yet ?already:Yet: “已经已经”通常用于肯定句中。通常用于肯定句中。 I have already posted the letter.有时,也用在疑问句中表示惊讶。有时,也用在疑问句中表示惊讶。 Have you eaten up all the food already ?构成:构成:have / has +动词过去分词动词过去分词 时间状语:时间状语:already, yet, ever, never, just, beforel“从来不从来不” 用在否定句中。用在否定句中。lIs he fa

17、mous? I have never heard of him.evernever“曾经曾经”通常用于疑问句和通常用于疑问句和肯定句中。肯定句中。 I have ever seen this film.Have you ever been to the USA ?l“以前以前”用在完成时中,用在完成时中,放在句尾。放在句尾。lhave never read this kind of books before.justbefore“刚刚刚刚 ”用在陈述句中。用在陈述句中。 I have just bought a novel.since and forThe woman has worked a

18、t this school for 2 years. ( since two years ago)since 2 years agosince 1998;since she came to the schoolfor + 一段时间一段时间since+点时间点时间 用用for和和since填空。填空。_three hours_three oclock_two days_yesterday afternoon_I came here_last Sunday_a week_a long time_1997 _two weeks_three years ago _ last monthforsince

19、forsincesincesinceforforsinceforsincesince比较现在完成时和过去时的区别:比较现在完成时和过去时的区别:*现在完成时所表示的是过去的行动所早成现在完成时所表示的是过去的行动所早成 的现在的情况。的现在的情况。*一般过去时表示的是过去发生的事实。一般过去时表示的是过去发生的事实。现在完成时不能和确定的过去现在完成时不能和确定的过去时间状语连用,如:时间状语连用,如:yesterday, last year, in 1976,two days ago, just now但可以和一些不确定的时间状语连用,也但可以和一些不确定的时间状语连用,也可和包括现在在内的

20、时间状语连用,如:可和包括现在在内的时间状语连用,如:already, yet, before, lately, recently, once, twice, ever, never1)She has already come.2)I havent read it yet.*gocomeleavedie等词语表示的动作是一时等词语表示的动作是一时的,不能延续,不能与的,不能延续,不能与for、since等表示一等表示一段时间的词连用,如不能说:段时间的词连用,如不能说:He has gone for two months.(F)但可以说:但可以说:He has been away for 2m

21、onths.总结现在完成时:总结现在完成时:1、构成:、构成:have / has +过去分词过去分词。2、概念:、概念:(1)表示过去或已经完成的某一动作表示过去或已经完成的某一动作对现在对现在 成的影响或结果。成的影响或结果。总结现在完成时:总结现在完成时:(2)表示过去已经发生,持续到现在的动作)表示过去已经发生,持续到现在的动作或状态,可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到或状态,可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在(包括现在(包括“现在现在”在内)的在内)的 一段时间的状一段时间的状语连用。语连用。 a.for和表示一段时间的词组连用。和表示一段时间的词组连用。 如:如:for 3 years

22、 b.since和表示过去某一时刻的词或词组连用。和表示过去某一时刻的词或词组连用。如:如: since 1997, since two years ago,since last week 动词的过去式以及过去分词lAAA: put put put letlet letlABB: standstood stoodlABA: becomebecamebecomelABC: eat ateeatenl单项选择l()1.Haveyoueverbeentoanamusementpark?lNo,_.lA.IhaveB.IamnotC.IhaventD.Ihasntl()2.Iveneverbeento

23、awaterpark.-_lA.Me,too.B.Me,neither.C.Mealso.D.Meboth.l()3.Haveyoueverargued_yourparents?lA.toB.withC.andD.onl()4.Ivenever_thenews.lA.hearB.heardC.heardfromD.heardofl()5.TheyhaveneverbeentotheGreatWall,_A.havetheyB.haventtheyC.didnttheyD.didtheycBBDAl()6._haveyoubeenstudyingEnglish?Since2002.lA.Howo

24、ftenB.HowlongC.HowmanytimesD.Howoldl()7.Howlonghashe_thejob.lA.foundB.changedC.hadD.gotl()8.Imanewcomerhere,soIhadalotofproblems_thebusstop.lA.lookingforB.tolookforC.findD.findingl()9.Chinahasthe_populationintheworld.lA.largestB.mostC.moreD.highestl()10.Youcantfind_insuchasmallplace.lA.somethingtoeatB.nothingtoeatC.anythingtoeatD.anythingeatingBCDAC Homework 根据实际情况,设计调查报告,去调查朋友或亲根据实际情况,设计调查报告,去调查朋友或亲 人曾经去过的地方,并把调查结果向全体同学汇人曾经去过的地方,并把调查结果向全体同学汇 报。报。

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