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1、词与词汇词与词汇基本词基本词 （native words）外来词外来词 （borrowed words）基本词（基本词（native words）naturesubjectsbodyrelativesfruitanimalscoloraction. Word NeighborsGame Time windNaturecloudsnowsunthunderrainfogfrostearthquakehurricanelightning Chinese SubjectsmathEnglishbiologyphysicspoliticssciencegeographyhistory chemistr
2、yP.E.musichead/hair/eye/ear/face/nose/mouthBodyleg/arm/foot/hand/palm/finger/toeabdomen/bottom/back/chest/stomachRelativesfather/motherbrother/sisterson/daughtergrandparents aunt/unclecousinnephew/niecefather-in-lawmother-in-law stepfatherstepmotherbrother-in-lawsister-in-law.apple/pearbanana/durian
3、/pineapplestrawberry/pomegranateorange/watermelonFruitcome/go/run/worksing/dance/cry/laughlisten/feel/touch/lookwalk/jog/jump/climb Action cat/dog/pig/cow/chick/duck/sheep/goattiger/lion/leopard/owl/snake/wolf/foxpanda/hippo/elephant/giraffe/monkeybee/ant/butterfly/fly/mosquitoAnimalsColorred/orange
4、/blue/green/purple/pinkblack/white/brown/grey/silvery/golden BingoGame TimeWord RecognitionGame Time applepearbananadurianpineapple strawberrypomigranateorangewatermelon catdogpigcowchickduckgiraffelionleopardpandasheepgoat tigerhippoelephant Explaining wordsGame Time外来词（外来词（borrowed words）LatinDani
5、shFrenchGermanChineseJapanese词的构成方式词的构成方式英语构词方式英语构词方式 affixation 词缀法词缀法conversion 转类法转类法composition 合词法合词法blending 拼缀法拼缀法backformation逆成法逆成法Shortening缩略法缩略法Affixation 词缀法词缀法 1. 前缀前缀 anti- anti-European, anti-body de- deplane, detrain dis- disadapt, disbenefit non- nonsense, nonstop un- unhappy, unea
6、se eco-, out-, in-, im-,.Affixation 词缀法词缀法 2. 后缀后缀 -er worker, smoker -ism socialism, humanism -y lucky, stingy -tion action, imagination -ly fortunately, lovely -ful, -less, -ness, -ive, .Conversion 转类法转类法1. noun attribute(名词定语名词定语) a department decision a knife boy2. 名词动词相互转换名词动词相互转换 Kissinger got
7、 the plans and helicoptered to the camp. Shall we go for a spin in a car?Conversion 转类法转类法3. 形容词转化为名词形容词转化为名词 He was at his best when talking about music. The sick and wounded were to be sent to hospital. Both old and young took part in the run. He was a moderate.Blending 拼缀法拼缀法botel (boat+hotel) sm
8、aze (smoke+maze)autocide (automobile+suicide)medicare (medical+care)sitcom (situation+comedy)Comsat (communication+satellite)汽艇游客旅馆烟霾医疗照顾方案撞车自杀情景喜剧通讯卫星Shortening缩略法缩略法 1. 缩短词缩短词 phone- ad- flu- telephoneadvertisement influenzaShortening缩略法缩略法 2. 首字母缩略词首字母缩略词 VOA- BBC- IOC- UFO- Voice of America Brit
9、ish Broadcast CompanyInternational Olympic Committee Unidentified Flying Object妙趣横生的英妙趣横生的英语单词语单词含含义义 one-two 拳击中连击两次 two-time 对人不忠 in two twos 立刻 three-score 六十 four hundred 名流、上层 five-finger 贼 at sixes and sevens 乱七八糟 seven-hill City 罗马 eight-ball 老实人 to the tens 打扮得极为华丽 妙趣横生的英妙趣横生的英语单词语单词含含义义a wh
10、ite elephant 沉重的负担 white lie 善意的谎言 white room 绝尘室blue film 黄色电影 White house 白宫yellow book 法国政府或议会的报告书green-eyed 红眼病 green hand 生手green horn 新移民 green line 轰炸线green room 演员休息室间 green house 温室yellow back 法国廉价小说词汇的学习英语词汇积累英语词汇积累 化整为零化整为零零存整取零存整取 重在积累，两个重在积累，两个“零零”工程工程 提高兴趣提高兴趣 HandsHands,hands,whatdoth
11、eydo?Mymomshandsarechoppingthefood.Chop!Chop!Choppingthefood.Hands,hands,whatdotheydo?Mydadshandsarewashingdishes!Wash,wash,washthedishes.Hands,hands,whatdotheydo?Mygrandmashandsarepettingthecat.Pet!pet!pettingthecat.A big black bug bit a big black bear, made the big black bear bleed blood. 大黑虫咬大黑熊，
12、大黑熊流血了！ A big black bug bit a big black bear. Wheres the big black bear the big black bug bit? 大黑虫咬大黑熊，被大黑虫咬的大黑熊在哪里呢？ Tongue TwisterA proverb Yesterday is history, tomorrow is mystery, today is gift, thats why it is present.A poem I missed you. I missed you. I missed you. So I miss you.逃避逃避想念想念错过错过 失去失去 Cherish our lives!Good luck!
