《module3-music》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《module3-music（71页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、module3-musicmodule3-musicHow much do you know aboutHow much do you know aboutthe world of the world of Module Three MMu us si ic c Module Three MMu us si ic csingersingerone who sings songsone who sings songssingersinger Module Three MMu us si ic cbandbanda group of people who sing togethera group
2、of people who sing togetherchoirchoiran organized company of singersan organized company of singerssingersinger bandband choirchoir Module Three MMu us si ic ccomposercomposer a person who a person who composescomposes music musiccomposercomposersingersinger bandband choirchoir Module Three MMu us s
3、i ic cconductorconductorone who directs an orchestra or other one who directs an orchestra or other such groupsuch grouporchestraorchestraA large group of musicians who play together on various instrumentsmusicianmusicianconductorconductorsingersingercomposercomposerbandband choirchoir Module Three
4、MMu us si ic cmusic songsmusic songsTypes of Types of musicmusic and and songssongs我爱你塞北的雪我爱你塞北的雪北国之春北国之春莫斯科郊外的晚上莫斯科郊外的晚上folk songsfolk songs老鼠爱大米老鼠爱大米Super StarSuper Star最浪漫的事最浪漫的事He was beautiful He was beautiful Summer time Summer time Autumn leaves Autumn leaves Jazz musicJazz musicpop songspop
5、songs回到拉萨回到拉萨一无所有一无所有梦回唐朝梦回唐朝rock n rollrock n roll春江花月夜春江花月夜高山流水高山流水十面埋伏十面埋伏classical musicclassical musicTypes of Types of musicmusic and and songssongsmusic songsmusic songsmusicianmusicianconductorconductorsingersingercomposercomposerbandband choirchoir Module Three MMu us si ic cinstrumentinstr
6、ument乐器乐器pianopianopianistpianistluteluteflutefluteguitarguitardrumdrumviolinviolinerhuerhusaxophonesaxophone More Instruments筝箫口琴手风琴小号电子琴zhengxiaomouth organaccordion trumpetelectronic organReadingReading约瑟夫海顿(1732180917321809)，奥地利著名作曲家，维也纳古典乐派的最早期代表，被称为“交响乐之父”。在一生中共完成了107107首交响曲，6868首弦乐四重奏，6262首钢琴
7、奏鸣曲，和4545首钢琴三重奏，1414部弥撒，2424出歌剧，以及两部神剧等作品。海顿家境贫困，父亲是车轮匠，母亲当过厨娘，但都酷爱音乐。小海顿自幼就在家庭中接受音乐教育，6 6岁时成为海茵堡教会合唱团的歌童，并开始学习钢琴和小提琴。可是直到29岁才被艾斯德哈济亲王聘为乐长。后来，海顿两次去英国伦敦旅行，演出了他专门创作的十二首交响乐（后人称它伦敦交响乐），获得牛津大学音乐博士称号，从此名震全欧洲。 莫扎特是一位杰出的奥地利作曲家,出生于萨尔兹堡一个宫廷乐师家里。他从少年时代就展现出杰出的音乐才能,一生作品极其丰富。他创作的最重要领域是歌剧，共2222部，另一重要创作部分是交响乐，共4545
8、部。他的音乐创作即继承和发展了海顿等前辈的成果，又对后来的贝多芬等人的创作产生了重要影响。 1756 1756 年，沃尔夫冈莫扎特（Wolfgang Amadeus Wolfgang Amadeus MozartMozart）出生于萨尔兹堡，自幼他便展现出那无与伦比的音乐天赋：3 3岁开始弹琴，6 6岁开始作曲，8 8 岁写下了第一部交响乐，1111岁便完成了他的第一部歌剧，1414岁是指挥乐队演出了该歌剧。可以这么说，莫扎特是为音乐而生的，从他出生的那一刻开始，他就和音乐熔为一体了。莫扎特1616岁时被任命为萨尔兹堡宫廷的管风琴师。17811781年，莫扎特脱离了对大主教的依附，成为了历史上
9、第一位自由作曲家，并来到了维也纳发展。在维也纳，莫扎特靠教私人学生，举行音乐会演出和出版作品为生。在这段时间，莫扎特接触到了巴赫、亨得尔的作品，并结识了海顿，从而丰富了他的音乐理念。可怜就是这样一位天才，在他正当壮年的时候却因为感染风寒而去世了，死时年仅3535岁。在他生命的最后一天（18711871年1212月9 9日），他仍在创作，可惜天嫉英才，莫扎特留下了他那未完成的安魂曲，而撒手人间，成为了音乐史上最大的遗憾之一。贝多芬（1770177018271827） 德国著名作曲家，其父为德国宫廷歌手，他从小随父亲接受了严格的音乐训练，学会了弹琴与作曲。自17921792年起，他一直定居维也纳，
10、以教学、演出和创作乐曲为生。后来因为创作上的成就而成为德国维也纳古典乐派的代表人之一。他的作品，在欧洲音乐史上起到了继往开来的作用，对近代西洋音乐的发展产生了深远影响。自2828岁起，贝多芬听力逐渐减退，至5050岁时双耳完全失聪，但他却一直隐忍着这种致命的打击，坚持指挥、作曲，与命运进行了不屈的抗争。贝多芬的主要作品有交响乐九部，其中第三、第五、第六部又称作英雄交响曲、命运交响曲和田园交响曲，再加上第九部合唱交响曲，都是享有盛名的交响乐作品。除此而外，他还有悲怆等3232部奏鸣曲，5 5部钢琴协奏曲，一部小提琴协奏曲，6部弦乐四重奏曲及庄严的弥撒曲等众多作品。1.How did Haydn
11、change the form of symphonies?Fast reading (Fast reading (I)I)2. How long did he work in eastern Austria?He made them longer andHe made them longer andfor a larger orchestra.for a larger orchestra.He worked in eastern Austria for 30 years.He worked in eastern Austria for 30 years.Fast reading (Fast
12、reading (II)II)1.How many pieces of music2. did Mozart compose?2. How old was he when he played for the Empress of Austria?3. How long were Mozart and Haydn friends?He composed over 600 He composed over 600 pieces of music.pieces of music.He was six years old.He was six years old.They were friends f
13、or ten years.They were friends for ten years.FastFast reading ( reading (III)III)1.Who taught Beethoven 2. how to play the piano?2. Did he stop composing when he became deaf?His father taught him.His father taught him.No, he continued composing when heNo, he continued composing when hebecame deaf.be
14、came deaf.namebirthplace family backgroundHaydnMozartBeethovenAustriaAustriapeasantpeasantAustriaAustriamusicianmusicianorchestra orchestra conductorconductorGermanyGermanysingersingerRead quickly and fill in the table Read the whole text veryRead the whole text verycarefully again, and fill in the
15、carefully again, and fill in the blanks with proper words or blanks with proper words or phrases.phrases.Joseph Haydn, an Austrian _, was born in a village and is _ the father of the symphony. He _ the symphony into a long piece for a large orchestra. After_ music in Vienna, he went to work at the _
16、 of a prince in eastern Austria. Thirty years _, he moved to London, _ he was very successful. composercomposerknown asknown aschangedchangedstudyingstudyingcourtcourtlaterlaterwherewhereAnother Austrian composer, Mozart, was born in Salzburg. _ he only lived 35 years, he composed _ 600 pieces of mu
17、sic, Mozart had musical _ from a very early age. _ he was 14, he had composed many pieces for the harpsichord, piano and violin, _ for orchestras. ThoughThoughmore thanmore thantalenttalentBy the timeBy the timeas well asas well asIn 1781 Haydn met Mozart and was very _ with him. They were friends _
18、 Mozarts death. Beethoven was born in Bonn, Germany. When he was very young, he learned to play the violin and the piano _ his father.impressedimpresseduntiluntilfromfromIn 1791, Beethoven met Haydn, who _ Beethoven to move to Vienna. Beethoven became very _ in Austria, and stayed there for the _ of
19、 his life. Even after he became _ deaf, he _ composing.encouragedencouragedpopularpopularrestrestcompletelycompletelycontinuedcontinuedCulture cornerSay something about Ye Xiaogang.Answer these questions:1.Are there any similarities between Ye Xiaogang and the European composers you have read about
20、in this module?2.2. Do you think it is a good idea to mix Chinese and western music?n叶小钢作曲家，男，汉族，叶小钢作曲家，男，汉族，1955年年9月出生，广东月出生，广东南雄人，无党派，南雄人，无党派，1972年年9月参加工作。美国罗切斯月参加工作。美国罗切斯特大学伊斯曼音乐学院作曲专业毕业，研究生学历。特大学伊斯曼音乐学院作曲专业毕业，研究生学历。现任中央音乐学院教授、博士生导师、作曲系副主任，现任中央音乐学院教授、博士生导师、作曲系副主任，中国音乐家协会副主席，第十届全国政协委员。中国音乐家协会副主席，第
21、十届全国政协委员。他创作了大量的作品并在世界范围内演出，其中：他创作了大量的作品并在世界范围内演出，其中：1990年，悲歌获美国伊斯曼年，悲歌获美国伊斯曼“路易斯路易斯.兰兰”奖；奖；1991年冬获美国年冬获美国“哈沃德哈沃德.汉森汉森”奖；奖；1993年地年地平线被选入中华民族文化促进会的平线被选入中华民族文化促进会的“二十世纪华人音二十世纪华人音乐经典乐经典”，获美国，获美国“李氏基金会李氏基金会”颁发的颁发的“学术杰出成就学术杰出成就奖奖”；2001年交响乐春天的故事、深圳故事年交响乐春天的故事、深圳故事第一组曲、歌曲花季雨季获中国音乐第一组曲、歌曲花季雨季获中国音乐”金钟奖金钟奖”；电
22、影音乐刮痧获第电影音乐刮痧获第21届届“金鸡奖金鸡奖”最佳音乐奖等。最佳音乐奖等。其主要影视作品有湘女潇潇、洗澡、玉观其主要影视作品有湘女潇潇、洗澡、玉观音、惊涛骇浪、芬妮的微笑等。他的教学音、惊涛骇浪、芬妮的微笑等。他的教学成就显著，其学生的作品多次在国内外重大比赛中获成就显著，其学生的作品多次在国内外重大比赛中获奖。他还在奖。他还在“中央电视台第中央电视台第11届全国青年歌手大奖赛届全国青年歌手大奖赛”、“中国音乐金钟奖中国音乐金钟奖”等重大比赛中担任评委。等重大比赛中担任评委。FunctionTalking about likes and dislikes using:I love_.I
23、 ( really like) _._ is great!_ is wonderful!I hate _.I cant stand _._ is awful!_ is dreadful!Listening and vocabularyAnswer the questions on Page 26 activity one .Listen to the material and do the exercises on page 26.Pronunciation: Listen and then say the sentences aloud.1. Unfortunately, he arrive
24、d at the show after I had left. 2. By the time we arrived at the stadium , the band had begun playing. 3. Fortunately , the power cut happened after the fans had left the stadium. 4. Before he made his latest album , he had recorded some songs with Paul McCartney.Everyday EnglishActivity one: Tick t
25、he sentences that are true for you.Listen and answer the questions:1.How do they listen to music?Tom has a cassette player and a walkman;Anna has new minidisc player and a CD Discman.2.Are they happy with the way they listen to music?Anna is; Tom isnt.3. What does Anna offer to do for Tom?She offere
26、d to lend him her Discman.Read these words .Cool!No way!Really?Excellent!Thats great! Very good!Its impossible!Is that true?Im really pleased.writingRead the email and answer the questions.GrammarGrammarModule ThreeModule ThreeAdverbial clause of timeAdverbial clause of time时间状语从句常由下列连词引导：when, whil
27、e, as, before, after, till, until, since, once, as soon as, wheneverWhenever we met with difficulties, they would come to help us.Once you understand the rules of the game, youll enjoy it.The boy cried as soon as he saw his mother.1.when 和 whenever 引导的从句：从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先于主句的动作而发生。When we got h
28、ome, it was already dark.I thought of it just when you opened your mouth.When 从句中的动词既可以是短暂动词，也可以是延续动词。而while从句中的动词只能是延续性动词。He took a bath while I was watching TV.2. while 和 as 引导的从句：while 表示“当时”，从句中的动词常用进行时态，强调某一段时间内主句和从句的动作在同时发生。As 表示“在过程中”或“一边一边”，主句和从句的动作同时发生。While we were cleaning the windows, th
29、ey were sweeping the floor.3. before 和 after 引导的从句： before表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之前，after表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之后。 I didnt know any English before I started school. After he had finished his work, he played chess with his child.4. till 和 until 引导的从句：表示“直到”，主句和从句都为肯定式时，till 和 until都可用；表示“直到才”，主句用否定式，从句用肯定式，一般用until。
30、They worked till/until it was midnight. They were so excited that they didnt fall asleep until it was almost dawn. Not until I shouted at the top of my voice did they become quiet.5. since 和 ever since 引导的从句：表示“自从以来”，从句一般表示动作的起点，用过去时；主句表示动作延续的情况，一般用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。如果主句表示的是时间，主句可用一般现在时，也可用现在完成时。 Since
31、he came here, he has made a lot of friends. He has been working here ever since he left university. It is/has been 20 years since I started to learn English.5.一些表示时间的名词词组或副词一些表示时间的名词词组或副词 也用作连词，引导时间状语句。也用作连词，引导时间状语句。the moment, the minute, each time, early time, the first time, the last time, by the
32、 time, next time, directly，immediately, Ill tell you about it the moment you come. I recognized her directly I saw her. Im going to see him next time he comes to Shanghai. I got in touch with him immediately I received his letter. The first time I saw him, he was working in a factory.hardlywhen, no
33、soonerthan 一就， 刚就。主句用过去完成时。u We had no sooner begun than they asked us to stop.u We had hardly begun when they asked us to stop.u Hardly had I got home when it began to rain.u No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. before long / long before :1. before long (= soon; by and by) 不久以后，不久以后， (与过
34、去时或将来时连用）与过去时或将来时连用） long before/ago 很久以前很久以前, (常与过去时连用）常与过去时连用） It be + 时间时间 + before 从句从句 (1) The book will be published before long/soon. (2) They left the city before long/soon. (3) He had left his homeland long before liberation. (4) It was (not) long before they reached the village. (5) It won
35、t be long before we meet again. It is long before 很久才很久才 It wont be long before 不久就不久就 考题考题: _ he will return to his native land. A. It is long before that B. It is before long that C. It wont be long before D. It will be before long thatB1.我们到这个城市很久之前我们到这个城市很久之前, 彼此就认识彼此就认识.2.我希望不久后再见到你我希望不久后再见到你.3
36、.他们早就把工作完了他们早就把工作完了.We had known each other long before we came to this city. I hope I will meet you again before long/soon.They (had) finished the work long before/ago.不把不把before 译成译成“在在 之前之前”的用法的用法1.It was long before he came.2.He went away before I had time to reply. 3.Prove an idea before he was
37、 ready to accept it. 4.I had not waited long before she came. 5.They had not been married a monthbefore they quarrelled. 才才就就才才就就就就1.I had been waiting _ before Joan arrived. A. some time B. sometime C. some times D. sometimes2.Mind where you are going _a car hits you. A. while B. when C. after D. before Write down the phone number _ you forget it.3.Shake the medicine well_you take it. A. when C. while D. before You must examine your test paper well _ you hand it in.AD 以免以免D再再结束结束
