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1、周练四讲评周练四讲评单选题，完形填空单选题，完形填空制作制作:高三英语备课组高三英语备课组周练四典型错题周练四典型错题: : No. 1; 2; 5; 8; 12 No. 1; 2; 5; 8; 12as a result = as a consequenceas a result of = as a consequence ofas a whole as a ruleas a matter of fact= in fact as is often the caseas well asas long as as as possible = as as one canNo1.as的部分常用短语的
2、部分常用短语:No2.介词介词+关系代词引导定语从句关系代词引导定语从句:Theyputforwardalotofplansatthemeeting,noneof_werecarriedoutintheirwork.butnoneof_werecarriedoutintheirwork.noneof_carriedoutintheirwork.A.whichB.themC.whatD.thatABBIntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntil5:30pm,_manypeoplehavegonehome.A.ThatB.bywhichtimeC.whichD.whos
3、etimeDoyouknowthemanfrom_housethepictureswerestolen?A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whoseTherich,for_moneywasnotaproblem,wantedtostayatanexpensivehotel.A.theirB.hisC.whoseD.whom【拓展拓展】B BD DD DNo.5keep 的部分常用短语:keep in touch with keep away keep out of keep backkeep offkeep sb. from doingkeep on doing keep to No.
4、8“It+be+时间时间+从句从句例例1：Itisalmostfiveyears_wesaweachotherlasttime.(05北京北京)A.beforeB.sinceC.afterD.when例例2：-DidJackcomebackearlylastnight？-Yes.Itwasnotyeteightoclock_hearrivedhome.(05福建福建)A.beforeB.whenC.thatD.until正确答案：正确答案：B我们已经有我们已经有5年没见面了。年没见面了。正确答案：正确答案：B他回家时还不到他回家时还不到8点。点。需要注意的是需要注意的是since从句的谓语动词
5、一般是非延续从句的谓语动词一般是非延续性动词，但有时也可用延续性动词或表示状态的词，性动词，但有时也可用延续性动词或表示状态的词，此时需要注意句子的翻译此时需要注意句子的翻译.比较：比较：It is three years since she came to our class.It is three years since she was in our class.1.Itis/hasbeen+时间段时间段+since+一般过去时一般过去时It is/has been 10 years since he came here.这类句型可转化为：这类句型可转化为：=Ten years has p
6、assed since he came here.这一句型可扩展为：这一句型可扩展为：Itwas+时间段时间段+since(从句用过去完成时从句用过去完成时)It was years since he had arrived in China.她她来来我们班已经有三年了。我们班已经有三年了。她她离开离开我们班已经有三年了。我们班已经有三年了。Eg.Itwasalreadyeveningwhenhecameback.Itwillbemiddaywhentheygethome.2.It+was+时间点时间点+when-clause(从句谓语用一般过去时从句谓语用一般过去时)Itwillbe+时间点
7、时间点+when-clause(从句谓语用一般现在时表将来从句谓语用一般现在时表将来) 该句型中该句型中beforebefore前常用时间段，前常用时间段，肯定句表示肯定句表示“之后才之后才”否定句表示否定句表示“不多久就不多久就”;”;3.It+will(not)be+时间段时间段+before+现在时现在时 Itwas(not)+时间段时间段+before+过去时过去时It wont be long before he comes here.It was some time _we realized the truth.(05山东)A. when B. until C. since D.
8、before正确答案：正确答案：D。过了一段时间后我们才了解了真相。过了一段时间后我们才了解了真相。试比较下面句式与强调句的不同之处：试比较下面句式与强调句的不同之处：Itwasalreadytenoclockwhenhearrived.ItistenyearssinceImetyoulast.Itwasquitesometimebeforehefoundtheelephantatlast.4.Itbe+时间时间(被强调部分被强调部分)+thatItwas at 6 oclock that we heard the noise.Itwas 3 years ago that he joined
9、the army.最简单的判断方法是最简单的判断方法是：当表示时间的词前有介词或：当表示时间的词前有介词或者后有副词时，一定是强调结构，必用者后有副词时，一定是强调结构，必用that。学习虚拟条件句要注意以下学习虚拟条件句要注意以下3 3点：点：（1）省略）省略if 若虚拟条件句中有若虚拟条件句中有 were, had, should were, had, should 时，可时，可省略省略 if if 而将而将 were, had, should were, had, should 移到句首。移到句首。如：如：（1）Ifthedoctorhadcomelastnight,theboywoul
10、dhavesaved. （2）_tothedoctorrightaway,hemighthavebeenalive.A.IfhewentB.WerehegoneC.ShouldhehavegoneD.Hadhegone Had the doctor come last night, the boy .助动词助动词N0. 12（2）错综时间虚拟条件句）错综时间虚拟条件句虚拟条件句与主句谓语动词发生的时间有虚拟条件句与主句谓语动词发生的时间有时不一致，要注意主从句谓语形式。时不一致，要注意主从句谓语形式。考题考题ItishardformetoimaginewhatIwouldbedoingtoda
11、yifI_inlove,attheageofseven,withtheMelindaCoxLibraryinmyhometown.A.wouldnthavefallenB.hadnotfallenC.shouldfallD.weretofall（3）含蓄虚拟条件句）含蓄虚拟条件句一些介词短语或连词一些介词短语或连词, , 如如: : but for(but for(要不是要不是), ), without, otherwise(= or without, otherwise(= or 否则否则), but, in that ), but, in that case (case (如果是那样的话如
12、果是那样的话) ), , 表示含蓄的条件表示含蓄的条件, ,这时这时主句要用虚拟语气主句要用虚拟语气 Iwouldhavecometothepartyyesterday,butIwasworking.But that she was afraid, she wouldhavesaid no.要不是要不是害怕，她会拒绝的。害怕，她会拒绝的。考题考题Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwisehe_agoal.A.hadscoredB.scoredC.wouldscoreD.wouldhavescored如何做好完形填空题如何做好完形填空题
13、? ?如何在这一题型上拿如何在这一题型上拿高分高分? ?w正确的答题步骤正确的答题步骤w 适当的答题技巧适当的答题技巧w 适量的实践训练适量的实践训练正确的答题步骤正确的答题步骤: :w1. 浏览全文浏览全文,掌握文章的中心及脉络掌握文章的中心及脉络; a. 应用阅读技能应用阅读技能, 进行缺词阅读进行缺词阅读. b. 注意首段和末端以及每个段落的首句注意首段和末端以及每个段落的首句.w2. 分段落实分段落实,逐个填空逐个填空; a. 先填上固定搭配与习惯表达先填上固定搭配与习惯表达,基本句型等较容易的空格基本句型等较容易的空格. b. 对语境和语义还不太明朗的空格要反复推敲对语境和语义还不太
14、明朗的空格要反复推敲,力争突破难点力争突破难点.w3. 通读全文通读全文,检查核对检查核对.灵活的解题技巧灵活的解题技巧:1. 照应照应 ，瞻前顾后联系全文。，瞻前顾后联系全文。2. 积累积累，掌握，掌握 固定搭配固定搭配的用法与的用法与同义词同义词 的辨析。的辨析。3. 分清逻辑关系分清逻辑关系，注意文中分类、对比、，注意文中分类、对比、 从属、并列等关系所用的词语。从属、并列等关系所用的词语。4. 化简句子化简句子，突破长句的理解。，突破长句的理解。5. 充分利用你的充分利用你的常识常识。1.照应：照应：充分利用文章的结构，上下文和前充分利用文章的结构，上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用
15、的词或句。有时后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。有时可能是同义词，有时可能是反意词。可能是同义词，有时可能是反意词。Duringthevisit,Dr.GreenaskedMrs.Whitetogivehera21ofthehouse.Mrs.Whitewas22herhouseandhappilyagreed.Astheywalkedfromroomtoroom,Dr.Green23thattherewerealotofviolets(紫罗兰紫罗兰)ineverywindow.Sheasked,“24doyouhavesomanyviolets?”Mrs.Whitereplied,“Ilo
16、vethese25andthey26sofastthatIhavemoreandmore.”Whenthetourofthehousewasover,Dr.Greensaid“Ihaveonesuggestiontomake.tour2.积累：积累：固定搭配固定搭配包括包括介词与动词的搭配、介词与动词的搭配、动词与宾语的搭配以及形容词与名词的动词与宾语的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等。要根据内容选择正确的短语。搭配等。要根据内容选择正确的短语。19.worryabout/talkabout;thinkabout;22.beproudof/befamiliarwith;beinterestedin
17、;beanxiousabout;34.giveaway2.2.积累（注意积累（注意词语的辨析词语的辨析）1)SoonIhearda_likethatofadoorburstin,andthenaclimboffeet.A.soundB.cryC.voiceD.from2)2)Tomyhorror,Isaw,_myfathersshoulder,agorilla,A.onB.aboveC.overD.form3)Givemeahand,heshouted_hegotneartheboat.A.whileB.tillC.forD.as 3.根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项。根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项
18、。Mrs. White was a wealthy lady. She lived 16 in a large comfortable house where her children and grandchildren came to visit her frequently. However, she was 17 . She spent a lot of time thinking about her 18 and about her dead husband. Her children 19 about her and asked Dr. Green to see her.alone
19、Mrs. White said 30 about the doctors advice and for a few months 31 the visit, she didnt give away any of her violets. nothing4.4.简化句子，突破长句。简化句子，突破长句。 Mrs. Green was an experienced doctor. She knew old people became set in their ways and dont like to be 20 what to do. She decided to get to know Mrs.
20、 White before she said anything. fixed and unchangingtold1),becausetheearth_twenty-fourtimezones,onehourapart.A.givesB.isC.isdividedintoD.shows2)Theringhadfallenoffandbeendamagedinthegreat_ofthefire.A.pileB.heatC.powerD.pressure5.5.充分利用生活常识以及相关知识。充分利用生活常识以及相关知识。为什么我们在这一题型为什么我们在这一题型上总是失分较多上总是失分较多? ?1
21、.没有严格遵循答题步骤没有严格遵循答题步骤:2. 多数同学考试时担心时间紧多数同学考试时担心时间紧, 在没有在没有弄清短文的中心和文章的情节线索的情况下弄清短文的中心和文章的情节线索的情况下匆忙答题事实上我们用在这一题上的时间匆忙答题事实上我们用在这一题上的时间可以达到可以达到15-16分钟分钟.切记切记: :一定要用一定要用2-3分钟时间进行缺词阅读分钟时间进行缺词阅读,弄弄清文章大意和基本脉络后再着手逐个填空清文章大意和基本脉络后再着手逐个填空.2. 不注意积累答题不注意积累答题技巧技巧: a. 忽略文章中上下文之间的照应关系忽略文章中上下文之间的照应关系; b. 遇到长句不注意分析句子结构遇到长句不注意分析句子结构,在语义模糊在语义模糊时抱碰运气的心理随意作出选择时抱碰运气的心理随意作出选择.Practice Practice makes makes perfect ! perfect !Remember:
