高考英语专题复习 完形填空讲座1 ppt

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1、1、Learn some skills to deal with cloze tests .2、Do some consolidation exercises.Teaching aims:Teaching aims:近两年的近两年的NMETNMET完形填空题的主要特点:完形填空题的主要特点: 近两年完形填空词汇考查类别近两年完形填空词汇考查类别 年份年份 动词动词 名词名词 形容词形容词 副词副词 连词连词 介词介词 2002 8 5 2 4 0 12002 8 5 2 4 0 12003 8 3 6 2 1 02003 8 3 6 2 1 0从上表可见从上表可见: : 近几年选项的设计仍然以

2、近几年选项的设计仍然以实词为主,虚词为辅实词为主,虚词为辅。 1 1、文章结构严谨,层次分明,逻辑性强。、文章结构严谨,层次分明,逻辑性强。 2 2、顾及词义辨析、顾及词义辨析 要根据上下文内容,仔细考虑词义,选出最要根据上下文内容,仔细考虑词义,选出最佳答案,或运用构词法猜测词义佳答案,或运用构词法猜测词义 3 3、阅读量提高,生词量增加。、阅读量提高,生词量增加。 4 4、注重上下文的联系。、注重上下文的联系。 5 5、以意义选择填空为主,语法选择极少;以单词填空为主,词、以意义选择填空为主,语法选择极少;以单词填空为主,词组为辅。组为辅。Procedures:a.Text scannin

3、g the whole passage to get a general idea.b.Sentence filling in the blanks according to context, expressions, common sense, etc.c.Text going over the whole passage to check the answers SkillsSkills: Do the choices by: 1.c1.contextontext get the answer from the situationsI climbed the stairs slowly,c

4、arrying a big suitcase , my father following with two more .By the time I got the third floor ,I was 1 and at the time feeling lonely . Worse still , Dad 2 a step and fell ,sending my new suitcases 3 down the stairs .“Damn!” he screamed ,his face turning red . I knew 4 was ahead . Whenever Dads face

5、 turns red , 5 !1,1,A . helpless B . lazy C . anxious D .tired2, A . took B . minded C . missed D .picked3,A rolling B .passing C. dropping D.turning4 .A.suffering B.difficulty C. trouble D. danger5,A. go ahead B. look out C. hold on D. give up 2 .2 .logical reasoninglogical reasoning follow the wri

6、ters thinking and make full use of your imagination and reference. A land free from destruction, plus wealth , natural resources,and labour supply all these were important 1 in helping England to become the centre for the Industrial Revolution . 2 they were not enough . Something 3 was needed to sta

7、rt the industrial process . That “something special” was men - 4 individuals who could invent machines ,find new sources of power , and establish business organizations to reshape society 1.A. cases B .examples C. factors D. situations2.A.But B. And C. Besides D. Even3.A. else B. near C. extra D. si

8、milar4.A. generating B. effective C. motivating D.creative 3. 3.eliminationelimination eliminate the obviously wrong choices to increase the correct possibility. As you 1 know , clouds are caused by air containing water-vapor. The air rises and , since water-vapor becomes water when it cools, very t

9、iny drops of water are formed. A. probably B. surely dont C. never D. perhaps not 4. idioms and set phrases. According to Paco ,these differences between men and women can 1 back to the “hunter-gathered”period of human history. Men were hunters.They focused on stalking 2 and then killing them . Wome

10、n 3 wild vegetables and fruits . They needed to be patient,to talk to each other and to cover as much ground as possible. 1A .date B. come C. get D. fight 2A,lions B. humans C. animals D. comrades3A,cut B. planted C. gathered D. watered5 5.logical device These words show the relations between the se

11、ntences, for example, firstly, secondly, finally, thus.therefore,besides,in addition, moreover, meantime, however, nevertheless, etc. One way of preventing floods may be making rain!This may sound rather 1 . As we know ,heavy rain is the 2 of floods,and in Malaysia most of the 3 are caused by the an

12、nual monsoon,which brings heavy rain to the east coast. If , 4 ,the rain could be made to fall in the South China Sea ,there would be 5 floods since the rain clouds would not reach the east coast .1.A. wonderful B. strange C. interesting D. terrible 2.Acause B. course C. way D. means3.Arain B. rains

13、 C. flood D. floods4.Ahowever B. so C. as well D. then5.A. no more B . no longer C. many D. a lot mon sense Men and women shop in different ways. Men like to decide what they want 1 they shop.Then they go straight out and get it without buying anything else.Seventy-five percent of men who try clothe

14、s on buy them 2 away.Only 35 percent of women do the 3 . Men also 4 not to talk to shop assistants.1Aafter B.before C. straight D. from2Afar B. out C. when D. if 3Asame B.thing C. shopping D. wrong 4Acontinue B. decide C. prefer D. admit 7.cultural backgroundsIn America, it is simply too easy for hi

15、gh school students to enter college. This forms a sharp contrast with the students in China and other East Asian countries who have to _1_ heavy pressure from parents,teachers and harsh _2_ facts. Chinese students have to study hard for long years to _3_ the national college entrance examination _4_

16、 few Americans take such trouble to enter university. 1. A suffer B. prevent C. accept D. lack2. A. unfair B. cruel C. social D. living3. A. attend B. pass C. win D. defeat4. A. when B. as C. because D. while8 8.word distinctions analyze the differences between the four words. Example:(90 NMET,44) I

17、 suddenly 1 that she was turning very pale. I sat still, for I did not want to frighten my sick sister. A. knew B. learned C. felt D. noticed 9. topic sentence Skills : 1 ,context 2 ,logical reasoning 3 , elimination 4, idioms and set phrases 5 , logical device 6 , common sense 7 , cultural backgrou

18、nds 8 , word distinctions 9 , topic sentenceA “Everything happens for the best.”My mother said whenever I 1 disappointment. “If you carry on ,one day something good will happen .” Mother was right,as I discovered after graduating from college .I had decided to try for a job in radio,then 2 my way to

19、 be a sports announcer.I went to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station and got turned 3 every time . In one station, a 4 lady told me that 5 station could not risk hiring an un-experienced person . “Finding a small station that will give you a 6 ,”she said.facedworkeddownkindbigchanceNarr

20、ative Then I went to Montgomery Ward ,which had opened a store and wanted a person to 7 its sports department .The job 8 just right for me,But I was not hired. My disappointment must have shown.“Everything happens for the best.” Mother reminded me.Dad 9 me the car to drive seventy miles to Tricities

21、. I 10 Woe Radio.The program director told they had 11 hired an announcer . As I left his office ,I asked 12 “How can a fellow get to be a 13 if he can not get a job in a radio station?”managesoundedofferedofferedtriedtriedalreadyalreadyaloudaloudsports announcersports announcer I was waiting for th

22、e elevator 14 I heard the director calling ,“What was it you said about sports? Do you know anything about 15 ?” Then he 16 me before a microphone and asked me to broadcast a(an) 17 game . The next autumn ,my team 18 a game in the last twenty seconds. I did a fifteen-minute build-up to that play and

23、 the director told me I would be 19 Saturdays game! On my way home, as I have many times since,I thought 20 my mothers words ,“If you carry on ,one day something good will happen .”whenwhenfootballfootballstoodstoodimaginaryimaginarywonwonbroadcastingbroadcastingofof1.context 4 5 13 2.topic sentence

24、 3.word distinction 6 10 12 4.logical reasoning 7 8 11 17 19 5.cultural mon sense7.idioms and set phrases 2 3 9 14 16 18 20 8.elimination 1 9 159. logical device Summary:Summary: 1.Summarize 9 main exam skills for cloze tests. 2.Do cloze tests to consolidate the skillsHomework:Homework: Finish the cloze test (B) on the paperGOODBYE

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