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1、Unit 3The Million Pound Bank Note1permit vt.& vi.许可；允许；准许n通行证；许可证；执照2stare3spotvi.凝视；盯着看vt.发现；认出 n斑点；污点；地点4passagen船费(包括食宿)；通道，走廊；(一)段(文章)5accountvi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有 n说明；理由；计算；帐目6seek vt.& vi.(sought, sought)寻找；探索；寻求7contrary n反面；对立面adj.相反的；相违的8screamvi.尖声叫 n尖叫声；喊叫声9bow n鞠躬；弯腰；弓；船头vi.鞠躬；弯腰vt.& vi.许可；允
2、许；准许n通行证；许可1permit证；执照例句I stopped to permit children to cross the street.我停下来让孩子们先过马路。Have you got a driving permit？你有没有取得驾照？派生搭配permission n允许；许可；同意permit doing sth.允许做某事(反义短语：forbid doingsth.禁止做某事)permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事(反义短语：forbid sb.todo sth.禁止某人做某事)运用完成句子(1)根据最新的规定，政府准许了他们的申请。According to
3、the lastest rules, the government _theiropplication.(2)我们不许孩子们在池子里游泳。We dont _in the pool.(3)我们不许在这拍照。We dont_ here.(4)你没有许可证就不能在这里工作。You cant work here without_.permittedpermit children to swimpermit taking photosa permit2spotvt.发现；认出n斑点；污点；地点例句This is the spot where the two trucks collided.这儿就是两辆卡
4、车相撞的地点。Dick is very tall, so its easy to spot him in a crowd.狄克个头很高，所以在人群中容易发现。搭配spot sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事on the spoton the scene 在现场；当场运用完成句子(1)我们沿着沙滩走着，想找一个坐的地方。We walked along the beach looking for _to sit.(2)他最后找到了他想要的衬衫。He finally_ just the shirt he wanted.(3)幸运的是现场有一位医生。Luckily there was a d
5、octor_.(4)邻居们发现有烟从那所房子里冒出来。Neighbors _ smoke _ the house.a spot spottedon the spot/scenespottedcoming out ofvi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有 n说明；理由；3account计算；帐目例句We all account him a qualified teacher.我们都认为他是一名合格的教师。The sum of money has been transferred into my account.那笔钱已转到我账上。搭配account for 是的原因；做出解释、说明；(在数量方面)
6、占；对负有责任on account of 因为；由于take into accounttake into consideration 考虑；注意；顾及；体谅；把考虑进去on no accountin no case/for no reason 绝不要；无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)运用完成句子(1)他无法说明他旷课的原因。He could not_ his absence from school.(2)由于天气不好，火车都误点了。Trains were delayed _the bad weather.(3)你应该把费用考虑进去。You should_.(4)他发誓他绝不会背叛他的祖国。H
7、e swore that_ would heturn against his homeland.account foron account oftake the expenses into account/considerationon no account/in no case/for no reason4seek vt.& vi.(sought, sought)寻找；探索；寻求例句拓展They were seeking jobs.他们正在找工作。seek ones advice/help 征求某人的意见/寻求某人的帮助seek to do sth.试图做某事seek out 挑出；找出se
8、ek after/for 寻觅；寻找；追求运用完成句子(1)请遵医嘱。You should_ .(2)我试图改变她的心意。I _her mind.(3)他们怎么也找不到一个藏身的地方。They _ in vain_somewhere to shelter.seek doctors advicesought to changesoughtfor/after用本单元所学单词及用法完成下列句子1我很意外，他和我持相反观点。Unexpectedly, he held a _ opinion against me.2盯着人看不礼貌。Its rude to_ people.3他们走进银行时被警察认出来了。
9、They were _ by police as they were entering the bank.4我们在墙后发现了秘密通道。We discovered _ behind the wall.contrarystare atspotteda secret passage5如果你们不是很熟的话，问别人薪水多少是很不礼貌的。Its bad _ to ask others salary if you are not veryfamiliar.6女王走进房间时，每个人都鞠躬致敬。Everyone _ as the Queen walked into the room.7你有在这个湖里钓鱼的许可证
10、吗？Have you got a _ to fish in the lake?8最近的工作压力是他身体不好的原因。Recent pressure at work _ his poor health.9他寻找机会与她说话。He _ to talk to her.mannersbowedpermitaccounts forsought1bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐2by accident 偶然；无意中；不小心3on the contrary 与此相反；正相反4take a chance 冒险1bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐例句Her parents died wh
11、en she was a baby and she wasbrought up by her aunt.她出生后不久父母双亡，她是姑母抚养大的。拓展bring sb.up to be/as 培养某人成为bring sb.up to do sth.培养某人做某事bring about 产生；引起；带来bring back (使)归还；带回来bring down 使降下；降落；降低(价格)bring out 使显示bring in 把拿进来；赚得；有收入运用完成句子(1)他在会议上提出了一条好的建议。He _ a good suggestion at the meeting.(2)他小时候在一个小
12、村庄被抚养长大。He _in a small village when young.(3)把衣服收起来，好像要下雨了。_the clothes_; it looks like rain.(4)科学为我们的生活带来了很多变化。Science _many changes in our lives.brought upwas brought upBringinhas brought about2by accident (by chance) 偶然；无意中；不小心例句拓展I just found it by accident.我只是碰巧找到它的。by no accident 绝非偶然without a
13、ccident 平安无事地运用完成句子(1)他是出于偶然而想出了解决问题的办法。He came up with the solution to the problem_.(2)我们平安无事地回来了。We got back_.byaccident/chancewithout accident3on the contrary 与此相反；正相反例句He is not poor.On the contrary, he is a millionaire.他不穷。相反，他是个百万富翁。拓展运用to the contrary 意思相反的(地)；完全不同的(地)be contrary to 与相反完成句子(1
14、)我没有生病。正相反，我很健康。Im not ill._, Im very healthy.(2)在服装方面，我妹妹的爱好和我的完全不同。My sisters taste in dresses _my own.On the contraryis contrary to4take a chance (take the chancetake chances)冒险例句We might take a chance.There may still be some ticketsleft.我们可以碰碰运气，或许还有剩票。拓展have/get a chance of doing/to do/that-cla
15、use 有 希 望做give sb. a chance 给某人一个机会a chance of lifetime 千载难逢的机会运用完成句子(1)你没有再到那里去的机会了。You wont_ there.(2)我想碰碰运气经商。Id like to _and run abusiness.have/get another chance of going/to gotake a chance/take the chance/take chances用本单元所学短语及用法完成下列句子1你没有打扰我，相反地，我喜欢有你做伴。You didnt bother me._, I like your compa
16、ny.2她是一个如此耐心的人，最调皮的孩子她也不会放弃。She is _ the naughtiest childrenwont be given up.3我们想知道他是有目的的还是偶然的。We wondered whether he did it on purpose or_.On the contrarysuch a patient woman thatby accident4亨利被服务员看不起，因为他衣衫褴褛。Henry was looked down upon by the waiters, for he was_.5你先行一步，告诉他我随后就到。You _ and tell him
17、that Im coming.6你觉得我的新衣服怎样？老实说，它很适合你但不适合我。How do you like my new dress?_, it fits you but not suits me.7关于我的过去，我什么都不会告诉你。_my past, Im not telling you anything.inragsgo aheadTo be honestAs for8我有要事要处理。I have a matter of importance to_.9我们会碰碰运气，在学校附近开一间快餐店。Well _ and open a fast food restaurant near t
18、heschool.10她在乡下养育了五个孩子。She _ five children in the countryside.do withtake a chancebrought up原句You must come whenever you want and have whateveryou like.您只要想来随时欢迎，您想吃什么尽管吃。精讲(1)此处 whenever 和 whatever 分别引导了让步状语从名和名词性从句。“疑问词-ever”可引导名词性从句，相当于anyone who/anything that/any time when 等，用来加强语气。(2)“疑问词-ever”
19、还可引导让步状语从句，相当于“nomatter疑问词”。注意“疑问词-ever”既可用于引导名词性从句，也可用于引导让步状语从句；而“no matter疑问词”只可用于引导让步状语从句。精练根据中文提示，完成下列句子(1)无论你什么时候有问题，都可以来找我帮忙。_you have problems, you may turnto me for help.(2)我想到什么就说什么。Ill just say _my head.Whenever/No matter whenwhatever comes into运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵之When I was twelve yea
20、rs old, I found an interesting playwritten by Mark Twain (1)_ (偶然地)The writertold us an unbelievable story.I did like it very much and (2)_(正是这个故事) made me interested in Mark Twainsworks.In the story, two rich English brothers (3)_( 对 打 赌) penniless Henry, who was (4)_ ( 衣 衫 褴 褛),giving him a millio
21、n pound bank note.With the bank note, he metmany adventures.Because of his (5)_ (寒酸的外表),by accident/chance it wasthis story thatmade a bet onin ragspoor appearance Henry received bad services in many places.But after they saw thebank note, those who (6)_ (看不起；轻视) him allchanged their attitude.Even o
22、ne of the rich brothers daughter (7)_( 爱上) him.The story happening to Henry (8)_vividly (9)_ (对作出解释) the money society those days.looked down uponfellin love withaccountsfor听说考试“角色扮演”技巧点拨(一)1在视频开始之前认真阅读背景，明确自己的任务和角色。在视频正式开始之前，计算机都会给出相关的背景，帮助考生更好地进入语境。同时计算机会给出考生在考试中担任的角色、承担的任务，考生要在视频开始之前仔细阅读，了解这些提示，按
23、照要求进行提问和回答。2若给出了生词，要充分利用视频开始之前的准备时间了解生词的意思和读音，并适当展开联想，从而在接下来的听力过程中更好地理解材料的内容。3熟练掌握一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的句式结构。该部分基本上是要求考生根据提示给出的中文问题进行简单的翻译，以问句的形式输出。问句包括一般疑问句(以 Yes/No 来做答的问句)和特殊疑问句。考生在备考中有必要针对这两种疑问句句式进行训练，以保证在考试过程中可以快速准确地进行表达。例 1: 约翰喜欢打篮球吗？(一般疑问句)Does John like playing basketball?例 2: 当意外发生时彼得正在做什么？(特殊疑问句)Wha
24、t was Peter doing when the accident happened?过渡词的使用过渡词的作用是承上启下，疏通思路，理顺关系，使一段话或一篇文章的内容表达得更加严谨、清楚。因此，把握好过渡词的用法，对于提高阅读理解力及写作能力有着重要的意义。1表示列举和顺序的过渡词first(ly), second(ly), third(ly) .( 首先，其次，再则) ；One, two, three.(第一，第二，第三)；for one thing.(and) foranother (thing) (一则再则); for one thing.also.(一则再则)；for a star
25、t/to start with (首先)；in the first place (首先)；in thesecond place (第二，其次)；next (再则)；then (然后)；finally/atlast/lastly (最后)等。如：This project wont work.For a start, its a bad idea.Andsecondly, itll cost much.这项工程不会成功。首先，它不是一个好构思；其次，它的花费很大。I cant go.For one thing, I have no money, also I have no time.我不会去。一
26、则我没有钱，再则我没有时间。2表示意义增补和引申的过渡词besides (再者，此外), furthermore (而且), then (再者), aboveall ( 首先), whats more ( 再者), whats worse ( 更糟的是), indeed(的确), in fact (事实上), naturally (自然地)等。如：Tom shows great interest in physics; further more, he wants tobe an astronaut in the future.汤姆对物理很感兴趣，而且他将来想成为一名宇航员。He felt v
27、ery hungry; whats worse , he had no money with him.他感到很饿，更糟的是，他身上没带钱。3表示意义等同的过渡词equally (同样地), similarly (相似地), in the same way (同样)等。如：He was brought up by his grandparents.Similarly, so was I他是由爷爷和奶奶抚养长大的，我也是如此。4表示改变话题的过渡词by the way (随便问一下)等。如：I came here to see you.By the way, is your mother in?我
28、来看你。顺便问一下，你妈妈在吗？5表示概括或总结的过渡词in brief (简言之), to sum up (综上所述), in a word (总之), inconclusion (最后), generally speaking (总之), in short (简而言之)等。如：Generally speaking , I dont like spicy food.总的来说，我不喜欢吃辛辣的食物。6表示同位关系的过渡词namely (也就是), in other words (换言之), for example (例如),for instance (例如), that is (即), tha
29、t is to say (也就是说)等。如：Arabic ( 阿 拉 伯 文 ) is written in the opposite direction toEnglish, namely from right to left.阿拉伯文的书写顺序与英文相反，即从右到左。John is a Londoner; that is, he lives in London.约翰是伦敦人，也就是说，他住在伦敦。7表示结果的过渡词so (所以), therefore (因此), as a result (结果), in this way (这样), because of this (正因为如此)等。如：H
30、is bicycle was stolen; therefore, he had to go to work by bus.他的自行车被偷了，因此他只能坐公交去上班。The police found the drug in his car.As a result, he wasarrested.警察在他的车里发现了毒品，结果，他被捕了。8表示推论的过渡词(or) else (否则), otherwise (否则), then (那么), in that case (若是那样的话)等。如：He must be joking; (or) else, hes mad.他一定在开玩笑，否则他就是疯了。
31、9表示意义转折的过渡词instead ( 反而), on the contrary ( 恰恰相反), however ( 然而),but (但是)等。如：He takes no interest in studies; instead, he plays tennis all day.他对学习一点儿都不感兴趣，反而整天打网球。10表示让步的过渡词though/although ( 尽管), nevertheless ( 尽管如此), still ( 尽管如此)等。如：The experiment failed. It was, nevertheless , worth making. 试验没有
32、成功，尽管如此，还是值得做的。11表示时间过渡的过渡词meantime/meanwhile ( 同时), in the mean time ( 同时), at thesame time (同时)等。如：Mother went shopping.Meanwhile, I cleaned the house.妈妈去购物，与此同时，我打扫房间。使用上述过渡词应注意：(1)当过渡词连接两个句子时，在语法上它们是两个独立的并列句，因此第一个句子后面用句号，过渡词后用逗号。当过渡词放在句中时，前后均用逗号相隔。(2)如果两个句子之间的关系非常紧密，或者两个句子的动作是由一个主语完成的，此时过渡词前的句子结尾用分号“；”，过渡词后用逗号。(3)当过渡语已经和句子融为一体时，在阅读时无需停顿的，就不再需要逗号了。如 consequently/then/therefore 有时不需要与句子其他部分隔开。
