《高中英语总复习 Chapter 6 SBⅠUnits 11～12（1）课件》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语总复习 Chapter 6 SBⅠUnits 11～12（1）课件（28页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、1(1)231. So the next time you look for a tape or CD, dont just look for Chinese or American music.(SB U11)所以你下次找磁带或激光唱片的时候，不要只找中国或美国音乐。(the) next time 意为“（当）下次的时候”，作连词，引导时间状语从句。 the next time在句中引导时间状语从句。一般情况下，在一个句子里如果有两套或两套以上的主谓结构就需要有连词。然而某些表示时间的词及短语虽然不是连词但可以作为连词使用，引导时间状语从句。这样的词和短语有：by the time, eac
2、h time, every time, immediately, directly, the moment, soon after, shortly after等。 I went home directly I had finished work. 我一干完活就回家了。(副词directly=as soon as) _(我第一次见到她), I fell in love with her. _(他站起来时), he dropped the glass. He would call on me _(他每次来北京)Ill ring you _(我一到). 【答案】The first time I m
3、et herThe time he stood upevery/each time he comes to Beijingthe moment I arrive72. If only they could find a way to get to the room.(SB U12)要是他们能够找到一条通向那个房间的路就好了。8if only 意为“但愿；要是就好了”，后接虚拟语气。表示现在的愿望，谓语动词用过去式；表示过去的愿望，谓语动词用过去完成式；表示将来的愿望，谓语动词用should+动词原形/were to+动词原形/动词的过去式。 If only he had the same in
4、terest as his brother. 他要是有和他兄弟一样的兴趣就好了。(和现在情况相反) If only I had followed your advice. 我当初要是听了你的劝告就好了。(和过去情况相反) If only I would drive a car to attend Bettys party tomorrow. 我要是明天能开车去参加贝蒂的派对该多好！(和将来情况相反) 辨析： only if 意为“只有”，如用在句首，主句要用倒装。 Only if I get a job will I have enough money to go to school. 我只有
5、找到了工作才有足够的钱上学。用所给动词的适当形式填空If only he _ (tell) me the news yesterday.If only they _ (tell) me what they have decided.If only my mother _ (be) here now.Look at the trouble I am in! If only I _ your advice.A. followed B. would followC. had followed D. should follow【答案】had toldwould tellwereC由句意“看我现在的困境
6、，我要是听了你的建议就好了。”可知是与过去的愿望相反。12课文原句高考对照课文原句高考对照课文原句高考对照课文原句高考对照 Todays American culture contains many different musical styles. 今天的美国文化包涵许多不今天的美国文化包涵许多不同的音乐类别。同的音乐类别。 Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it _.(2008全国卷全国卷)A. collected B. contained C. loaded D. saved解析：选解析：选B。句意：小约翰摸了一下袋。句意：
7、小约翰摸了一下袋子，想知道里面装着什么东西。子，想知道里面装着什么东西。Collect收集，搜集；收集，搜集；contain含有，装有；含有，装有；load装载；装载；save节省。正如课文原句一样，节省。正如课文原句一样，contain往往表示一个大的事物包含着什往往表示一个大的事物包含着什么，有时是具体的，但有时也可能指抽么，有时是具体的，但有时也可能指抽象的事物。象的事物。 13课文原句高考对照课文原句高考对照课文原句高考对照课文原句高考对照 People have been playing the blues for many years, but the music has kept
8、 many of its characteristics. 布鲁斯音乐已经演奏了多布鲁斯音乐已经演奏了多年，但它一直保留着其很多年，但它一直保留着其很多独特的风格。独特的风格。 Im tired out. I _ all afternoon and I dont seem to have finished anything. (2010湖南卷湖南卷)A. shopping B. have shoppedC. had shopped D. have been shopping解析：选解析：选D。句意：我累极了，整个。句意：我累极了，整个下午都在购物，现在似乎什么都没下午都在购物，现在似乎什么都没
9、做完。做完。all afternoon 强调整个过程。强调整个过程。14课文原句高考对照课文原句高考对照课文原句高考对照课文原句高考对照 People have been playing the blues for many years, but the music has kept many of its characteristics. 布鲁斯音乐已经演奏了多布鲁斯音乐已经演奏了多年，但它一直保留着其很多独年，但它一直保留着其很多独特的风格。特的风格。 Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. I think so. He
10、_ for it for months. (2008江苏卷江苏卷)A. is preparing B. was preparing C. had been preparing D. has been preparing解析：选解析：选D。句意：。句意：我确定我确定Andrew最后会赢得第一。最后会赢得第一。我认为我认为是的，他准备几个月了。是的，他准备几个月了。 15课文原句高课文原句高考对照考对照课文原句高考对照课文原句高考对照 Well, Peter loves music, so I thought I would give him a CD. 嗯，彼得嗯，彼得喜欢音乐，喜欢音乐，所以我
11、原来所以我原来想送给他一想送给他一张张CD的。的。 Edward, you play so well. But I _ you played the piano.(2009全国卷全国卷)A. didnt know B. hadnt knownC. dont know D. havent known解析：选解析：选A。句意：爱德华，你弹。句意：爱德华，你弹得这么好。但我原来不知道你会弹得这么好。但我原来不知道你会弹钢琴。钢琴。Excuse me, I _ I was blocking your way.(2010全国卷全国卷)A. didnt realize B. dont realizeC.
12、havent realized D. wasnt realizing解析：选解析：选A。句意：对不起，我没意识到我。句意：对不起，我没意识到我挡住了你的路。挡住了你的路。161.动词词义的辨析和动词近义词的辨析。2.动词短语的辨析。动词与动词短语动词与动词短语17动词动词动词是表示动作或状态的词，有时态、语态和语气等形式上的变化。181.1.动词的基本形式动词的基本形式例词现 在 时过 去 时过去分词-ing形式dodo / doesdiddonedoingaskask /asksaskedaskedasking不规则动词的过去时和过去分词要特别记忆。192.动词的种类动词的种类按用法动词可分
13、为四类：行为动词（也称实义动词）、连系动词、助动词和情态动词。(1)行为动词分为及物动词和不及物动词两类。及物动词后可接宾语，有被动语态，而不及物动词后不带宾语，没有被动语态。20表示变化。这类有：become, get, grow, turn。例如：He became a teacher. (= He turnedteacher.)他成了一名老师。Itisgettingcolder.天越来越冷。使用连系动词应注注意意两点： 没有被动语态； 后接形容词而不是副词。21（3）助动词助动词有be, do, have, shall, will, should, would等，用来帮助主要动词构成否定
14、和疑问结构，以及各种时态、语态和语气。（4）情态动词（Chapter 9中有专项复习）22动词常与其他词类（多是介词和副词）搭配在一起，构成固定词组，称之为动词短语。和行为动词一样，动词短语也可分为及物和不及物两种。动词短语主要有以下几种：动词短语动词短语231.动词+介词。相当于一个及物动词，常见的有：(1)+ at: look, shoot, shout, aim, knock, laugh, call, rush, catch(2)+ for: look, ask, wait, answer, care, pay, stand(3)+ after: look, be, run24(4)+
15、 on: put, get, have, call, depend, operate, live, insist, congratulate, have, try(5)+ to: listen, get, reply, apologize, belong, agree, add, refer, stick, turn, admit(6)+ with: agree, talk, begin, start, meet, fill, deal(7)+ of: think, rob, hear, die, dream, require25(8)+ from: learn, steal, protect
16、, prevent, stop, keep, suffer, come, hear, die, make(9)+ in: spend, succeed, hand(10)+ into: get, look, change, turn, make(11)+ through: get, look, go(12)+ about: ask, care, know, worry, set26.动词+副词。 例如：set up, set off, set out, take off, put on, put up, break out, go on, call up, give in, give up,
17、give off等。有的“动词+副词”相当于一个及物动词，其宾语如果是名词，可放在副词之前，也可放在副词之后。如果宾语是人称代词，则只能放在副词之前。27例如：Youcancallthemanagerup.(正确)你可以给经理打电话。Youcancallupthemanager.(正确)Youcancallhimup.(正确)你可以给他打电话。Youcancalluphim.(错误)283.动词+副词+介词。例如：go in for, go on with, catch up with, do well in, make up of, get along with, look forward to等。4.动词+名词+介词。例如：take part in, take the place of, take care of, have an effect on等。
