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1、Unit 6 The Human Touch精选pptText A The Last Leaf O. Henry精选ppt Culture BackgroundsPre-reading tasksAbstract of Text AText OrganizationVocabulary Text ExplanationText AnalysisSummaryStructureUseful Expressions精选ppt v Pseudonym of William Sidney Porter. His life was legendary in a sense. Born in Greens
2、boro, North Carolina, Porter left school in his midteens. He worked in various jobs, including an apprentice, an accountant, a draftsman, a reporter , a Author Introduction O.Henry (1862-1910)teller in a bank. Porter was accused of embezzling funds and sent to prison serving a three-year term in a p
3、enitentiary.精选ppt Porter then settled in New York City, and he contributed short stories to the popular magazines of his day. His stories about working people are characterized by colorful detail, keen wit, and great narrative skill. he is best known for his ironic plot twists and surprising endings
4、 “The Gift of the Magi” has held the attention of an enormous audience down to the present day. The best-known collections include The Four Million,The Gentle Grafter and Options。精选pptv The Bay Of Naples The Bay of Naples is one of the most beautiful Italian gulfs, rich in history where archaeologic
5、al sites , Vesuvius vocalno and romantic islands offer unforgettable memories.Originated as a Greek colony,conquered by the Roman in 4th century BC, Naples is the third largest city in Italy and one of the Mediterraneans calling ports. 精选pptsummarysummary charity beings at home. Interpret the saying
6、 （施舍先及亲友施舍先及亲友） Is it enough only to help those people we know? Students divide into a pro side and a conside.Debate : Charity begins at home,but should not end there. we should help both strangers and people who are close to us. In this unit,Text A tells a story about how an old painter helped a yo
7、ung painter he knew while Text B tells how a woman helped a boy who had tried to rob her of her handbag.- One should be kind to close relatives before doing good to the community in general. 精选pptMain idea of Text A The article gives readers an impressing story. Johnsy seemed to lose the will to han
8、g on to life when she fell seriously ill. The doctor as well as her friends seemed helpless , but the “last leaf” painted by old Behrman who saved Johnsys life at the expense of his own aroused her hope of life. 精选ppt 本文讲述了一个感人的故事。当约翰西本文讲述了一个感人的故事。当约翰西发现自己患重病之后，几乎丧失了生存的勇发现自己患重病之后，几乎丧失了生存的勇气，医生和朋友显得束
9、手无策。但是老贝尔气，医生和朋友显得束手无策。但是老贝尔曼先生冒着生命危险画的曼先生冒着生命危险画的“最后一片叶子最后一片叶子”却给了她重生的希望。却给了她重生的希望。精选ppt 1.Ss work in pairs to list the names of characters in each paragraph. 2.A story is composed of scenes. Normally a change of character(s) indicates a change in scene. 3.Ss divide the text into scenes according t
10、o the changes in character. Scenes in the storyText Organization精选pptScenesParagraphsCharacters1Paras1-2Sue, Johnsy2Paras3-8Sue,Johnsy,Doctor3Paras9-17Sue,Johnsy4Paras18-21Sue,Johnsy,Doctor5Paras22-33Sue, Johnsy6Paras34-37Sue, Doctor7Paras38-39Sue, JohnsyText Division精选ppt Main idea of each scenePar
11、as. 1-2After making friends with Sue, Johnsy got serious pneumonia.Paras. 3-8The doctor told Sue that Johnsy needed will to hold on to life.精选pptParas. 9-17Johnsy thought that she must pass away when the last ivy leaf fell.Paras. 18-21Sue told Behrman about Johnsys fancy.Paras. 22-33The last leaf le
12、t Johnsy realize that she shouldnt give up life.精选pptParas. 34-37The doctor told Sue that Johnsy would recover ,but Behrman caught pneumonia himself and his case was hopless.Paras. 38-39Sue told Johnsy that Behrman painted the last leaf on the wall at the cost of his own life.精选pptVocabulary & Phras
13、esin tune joint victim subtract bare turn loose excess fragile for the rest fierce stream persistent mingle pull up cling to acute精选ppt in tune: harmonious(ly) (often followed by with; ) out of tune: the opposite1, in tune Examples: His ideas are in tune with the times. Her character is quite out of
14、 tune with her beauty.精选ppt1) For all the latest pop music,tune in to your favorite radio station. tune in:收听，校准频率收听，校准频率一位政治家如果要获得成功必须随时了解一位政治家如果要获得成功必须随时了解公众的情绪。公众的情绪。tune in to: :使调整，了解他人情绪使调整，了解他人情绪2)A politician must keep tuned in to popular feeling if he is to be successful.精选ppt joint: a. hel
15、d or done by two or more persons together 共同的共同的 2, joint joint venture：合资企业：合资企业 efforts/ownership/responsibility 共同的努力所有权责任共同的努力所有权责任e.g.She had taken the money out of the joint account she had with her husband.她已将钱从他们夫妇共有之她已将钱从他们夫妇共有之银行户头里取出来了。银行户头里取出来了。精选pptvictim n. person,animal,etc.suffering
16、death, injury or loss 牺牲牺牲者；收害者者；收害者Examples: 3, victimWhat would do to help the victims of the earthquake?I had only known Johnsy a few months when she fell victim to the disease. 成为的牺牲品成为的牺牲品精选ppt subtract vt. take (a number, quantity) away from减去，扣除减去，扣除subtract from从中从中减去减去4. subtract 据说这家公司已将很多
17、开销从总费用中据说这家公司已将很多开销从总费用中减去，即使如此，费用仍高达亿美元。减去，即使如此，费用仍高达亿美元。e.g.It is said the corporation has already subtracted a number of expenditures from the total cost; yet it still runs as high as 300 million dollars.精选pptbare a.without covering, clothing,decoration光秃秃光秃秃,赤裸裸赤裸裸 only, merely仅仅的仅仅的5. bare Cf.
18、bare/empty/vacant/void/blankempty空的，普通用词，指里面空无一物。空的，普通用词，指里面空无一物。vacant空的，指空的，指“未被人占用的未被人占用的”，也可指，也可指“心灵空虚的心灵空虚的”。精选pptan empty room 没有家具或无人没有家具或无人占用的占用的a vacant room不住人的房间，并不一定不住人的房间，并不一定没有家具没有家具void 空的，为文学用语，语气较重，比空的，为文学用语，语气较重，比empty和和vacant正式。正式。blank 空白，指表面无字迹，留下空白处以空白，指表面无字迹，留下空白处以待填写。待填写。精选pp
19、tFill in bare, empty, vacant or blank where suitable .1.So the naturalist went on for another ten miles on a(n)_ stomach.2.2. Youll cut yourself if you walk around in _ feet.3.3. There is a _ check on the counter.emptybareblank精选ppt4. Her face was _ of all interest.5. His mind seems completely _.6.
20、Youd better not count on his help. He is always making _ promise.voidvacantempty精选pptturn loose: allow sth. to be free of control The sick panda will be taken good care of by the scientists before being turned loose.turn in:归还；上缴归还；上缴turn to：转向；求助转向；求助turn out：证明是；结果是证明是；结果是6. turn loose 生病的熊猫被释放之前将
21、由科学家精心照料。生病的熊猫被释放之前将由科学家精心照料。精选pptexcess: n. an excess of sth.过度，过分过度，过分An excess of fat in ones diet can lead to heart disease. 饮食中脂肪过量能导致心脏病。饮食中脂肪过量能导致心脏病。access: n. 接近；进入接近；进入7. excess to excess过度，过分，无度过度，过分，无度He drinks to excess.他饮酒无度。他饮酒无度。精选pptfragile: a. easily damaged or broken; not strong a
22、nd healthy脆弱的；虚弱的脆弱的；虚弱的fragile 强调强调脆弱，指人容易得病或受伤，脆弱，指人容易得病或受伤，指物容易破碎或损坏。指物容易破碎或损坏。weak常用词，表示人或物缺乏力量，既常用词，表示人或物缺乏力量，既无法承受外来的压力或冲击，又不能控制自无法承受外来的压力或冲击，又不能控制自身或外界。身或外界。8. fragile 精选ppt1) 人生幸福易逝。人生幸福易逝。(fig.(fig.比喻）比喻）Human happiness is so fragile.2)2)她病后仍很虚弱。她病后仍很虚弱。She was still weak after her illness.
23、精选pptfor the rest: as regards other matters至于其他至于其他我的新的工作条件很好至于其他，我不觉得我的新的工作条件很好至于其他，我不觉得怎样。怎样。e.g.The working conditions in my new job are excellent, , Im not impressed.9. for the rest e.g. Make sure that the work is completed on time; for the rest, I am not much concerned.精选pptfierce: a. violent a
24、nd angry10. fierce intense; stronge.g. A fierce police dog was chained to a wall. The man has a fierce look on his face. 此人面部表情此人面部表情e.g. The world is becoming a global market , and the competition is fierce.精选pptstream: vi. move in a continuous flow流，涌，淌流，涌，淌e.g. The river streamed past my house.n.
25、 crook or current小河，小溪小河，小溪11. streame.g. The workers came streaming out of the gates, all heading for home at the end of their shift.精选pptpersistent: a. persist v. 坚持坚持不懈的不懈的,执意的执意的持续的，顽强地存在的持续的，顽强地存在的be persistent in =persist in坚持坚持B12. persistent The salesman at the door was _ that mother finally
26、 bought something from.A. persevering B. persistentB.C. insistent D. constant精选pptpersistent“固执的；坚持的固执的；坚持的”，指不受，指不受外因影响而固执地坚持干自己要干的事。外因影响而固执地坚持干自己要干的事。persevering“坚持的，坚毅的坚持的，坚毅的”，指不，指不因挫折而沮丧，以勇气及耐心继续下去，有因挫折而沮丧，以勇气及耐心继续下去，有一中向上的特性。一中向上的特性。insistent“坚持的坚持的”，指继续干某事但没，指继续干某事但没有固执己见的含义。有固执己见的含义。constant
27、“持续的，不断的持续的，不断的”，指不间断，指不间断地连续干某事。地连续干某事。精选pptmingle: v. mix (followed by with)13. minglee.g. The singers style mingles jazz and country music. e.g. The smell of smoke mingles with the smell of the food.精选pptpull up: raise拉起拉起 The driver pulled at the traffic lights.司机在红绿灯前把车停住。司机在红绿灯前把车停住。pull into/
28、out 进站离开进站离开pull round康复康复pull on/off穿衣脱衣穿衣脱衣14. pull upe.g. The old man pulled the curtain up to see what was going on outside.精选pptcling to: hold tight toe.g. Another man was rescued as he clung to the riverbank.这个孩子紧紧抓住母亲的胳膊。这个孩子紧紧抓住母亲的胳膊。The child is clinging to his mothers arm.She wore a dress
29、that clung to her figure. 她穿了一件紧身的衣服她穿了一件紧身的衣服.（黏着的）（黏着的）15. cling to精选pptacute: a. (of disease coming quickly to the critical stage（指疾病（指疾病) 急性的急性的 e.g.His disease is not acute but chronic. ( (慢性的慢性的 ) )SARS = severe acute respiratory syndrome严重的严重的急性呼吸系统综合症急性呼吸系统综合症16. acute severe严重的严重的e.g.Food s
30、hortages in some African countries are becoming acute.精选pptText Explanation The Last Leaf O. Henry精选ppt Introductory Remarks When Johnsy fell seriously ill,she seemed to lose the will to hang on to life. The doctor held out little hope for her. Her friends seemed helpless. Was there nothing to be do
31、ne? Johnsy Johnsy 的病非常严重，她似乎失去活下去的病非常严重，她似乎失去活下去的意志。医生对她几乎不抱什么希望。她的的意志。医生对她几乎不抱什么希望。她的朋友们一筹莫展。难道真的无计可施了吗？朋友们一筹莫展。难道真的无计可施了吗？精选ppt At the top of a three-story brick building, Sue and Johnsy had their studio. Johnsy was familiar for Joanna. One was from Maine; the other from California. They had met a
32、t a cafe on Eighth Street and found their tastes in art, chicory salad and bishop sleeves so much in tune that the joint studio resulted. Scene 1 : P 1-2Johnsy was a pet name for Joanna. Para1.?精选ppt1. What are and “bishop sleeves” “chicory salad” ?2. Why did the joint studio come into being?Because
33、 they have so many in common.Qustions for Para1Qustions for Para1BackBack精选ppt That was in May. In November a cold, unseen stranger, whom the doctors called Pneumonia, stalked about the district, touching one here and there with his icy fingers. Johnsy was among his victims. She lay, scarcely moving
34、, looking through the small window at the blank side of the next brick house. Para2?精选ppt1. What kind of rhetorical method is used here?2. What does “ touching one here and there with his icy fingers” mean?3. What does “victims” mean here?Personification.The illness spread quickly from one to anothe
35、r.The “victims” were those who had got the illness.Qustions for Para2Qustions for Para2BackBack精选pptAfter making friends with Sue, _caught serious _.Scene 1(Paras. 1-2)Major event Johnsy pneumonia精选pptQustions for Scene 2 ( P 3-8)Q1:According to the doctor,how would Johnsy be able to recover from Pn
36、eumonia?Q2:What had been Johnsys ambition before she fell ill?Q3:In P8,why didSue whistle a merry tune when marching into Johnsys room? Was she really happy?精选ppt-She must have the will to hang on to life.-She wanted to paint the Bay of Naples.-No Sue was terribly sad because Johnsy had little chanc
37、e to recover. She pretended to be happy in order to comfort Johnsy.精选ppt 3.One morning the busy doctor invited Sue into the hallway with a bushy, gray eyebrow. 4. She has one chance in ten, he said. And that chance is for her to want to live. Your little lady has made up her mind that shes not going
38、 to get well. Has she anything on her mind? 5.She - she wanted to paint the Bay of Naples some day. said Sue. 6.Paint? - bosh! Has she anything on her mind worth thinking twice - a man for instance?灰白浓眉灰白浓眉一成希望一成希望精选ppt 7. A man? said Sue. Is a man worth - but, no, doctor; there is nothing of the ki
39、nd. 8. Well, said the doctor. I will do all that science can accomplish. But whenever my patient begins to count the carriages in her funeral procession I subtract 50 per cent from the curative power of medicines.After the doctor had gone Sue went into the workroom and cried . Then she marched into
40、Johnsys room with her drawing board, whistling a merry tune. 精选pptThe doctor told Sue that Johnsy needed the will to _ .Scene 2 (Paras. 3-8)Major event hold on to life精选pptQustions for Scene 3 ( P9-17)Q1:What could Johnsy see while lying in bed?Q2:Why did Jhonsy count the leaves?- She could see a ba
41、re dreary yard, blank side of the brick house, and an old ivy vine climbed up the brick wall. - Because she believed she would die when the last one falls.精选ppt 9. Johnsy lay, scarcely making a movenent under the bedclothes, with her face toward the window. She was looking out the window and countin
42、g - counting backward. 10. Twelve, she said, and a little later eleven; and then ten, and nine; and then eight and seven, almost together. 11. Sue looked out of the window. What was there to count? There was only a bare, dreary yard to be seen, and the blank side of the brick house twenty feet away.
43、An old, old ivy vine climbed 倒数倒数精选pptcold wind (personification)halfway up the brick wall. The cold breath of autumn had blown away its leaves ,leaving it almost bare. What is it, dear? 12. Six, said Johnsy, in almost a whisper. Theyre falling faster now. Three days ago there were almost a hundred.
44、 It made my head ache to count them. But now its easy. There goes another one. There are only five left now. 13.Five what, dear? 精选ppt 14. Leaves. On the ivy vine. When the last one falls I must go, too. Ive known that for three days. Didnt the doctor tell you? 15.Oh, I never heard of such nonsense.
45、What have old ivy leaves to do with your getting well? Dont be so silly. Why, the doctor told me this morning that your chances for getting well real soon were ten to one! Try to take some soup now, and let Sudie go and buy port wine for her sick child. 十之八九十之八九,很可能很可能精选ppt 16.You neednt get any mor
46、e wine, said Johnsy, keeping her eyes fixed out the window. There goes another. No, I dont want any soup. That leaves just four. I want to see the last one fall before it gets dark. Then Ill go, too. Im tired of waiting. Im tired of thinking. I want to turn loose my hold on everything, and go sailin
47、g down, down, just like one of those poor , tired leaves. 17.“Try to sleep, said Sue. I must call Behrman up to be my model for the old miner.Ill not be gone a minute. 死死盯着死死盯着Ill be back in a few minutes.精选pptJohnsy thought that she must pass away when _。 Scene 3 (Paras. 9-17)Major event the last i
48、vy leaf fell精选pptQustions for Scene 4 (P18-21)Q1:Was Behrman successful in his career? How do you know?Q2:How did Behrman react when he heard of Johnsys fancy?Q3:Why did Sue and Behrman look out the window fearfully at the ivy vine?精选ppt -No,he was a failure in art.Forty years he had been always abo
49、ut to paint a masterpiece, but had never yet begun it.-Old Behrman, with his red eyes plainly streaming, shouted his contempt for such foolish imaginings. .-They are fearful Johnsy would die as the leafs drop off from the vine in such terrible weather. 精选ppt 18. Old Behrman was a painter who lived o
50、n the ground floor beneath them. He was past sixty and had a long white beard curling down over his chest. Despite looking the part,Behrman was a failure in art. Forty years he had been always about to paint a masterpiece, but had never yet begun it. first floor精选pptHe earned a little by serving as
51、a model to those young artists who could not pay the price of a professional. He drank gin to excess, and still talked of his coming masterpiece. For the rest he was a fierce little old man , who mocked terribly at softness in any one, and who regarded himself as guard dog the two young artists in t
52、he studio above. 谈起谈起speak/hear/learn of精选ppt 19.Sue found Behrman smelling strongly of gin in his dimly lighted studio below. In one corner was a blank canvas on an easel that had been waiting there for twenty-five years to receive the first line of the masterpiece. She told him of Johnsys fancy, a
53、nd how she feared she would, indeed, light and fragile as a leaf herself, float away, when her slight hold upon the world grew weaker. Old Behrman, with his red eyes plainly streaming, shouted his contempt for such foolish imaginings. 满身刺鼻酒味满身刺鼻酒味光线暗淡光线暗淡weak will to live inform sb. of sth双眼通红双眼通红,泪
54、水涟涟泪水涟涟精选ppt 20. what! he cried. Are tere people in the world foolish enough to die because leafs drop off from a vine? I have never heard of such a thing. Why do you allow such silly ideas to come into that head of hers? God! This is not a place in which one so good as Miss Johnsy should lie sick.
55、Some day I will paint a masterpiece, and we shall go away. 形容词形容词sick做伴随状语做伴随状语精选ppt 21. Johnsy was sleeping when they went upstairs. Sue pulled the shade down , and motioned Behrman into the other room . In there they peered out the window fearfully at the ivy vine. Then they looked at each other f
56、or a moment without speaking. A persistent , cold rain was falling, mingled with snow. Behrman, in his old blue shirt, took his seat as the miner on an upturned kettle for a rock. gaze at 凝视凝视a kettle turned upside down and used as a rock精选pptSue told _ about Johnsys _。 Scene 4 (Paras.18-21)Major ev
57、ent Behrmanfancy精选pptQustions for Scene 5 (P22-33)Q1:What did Johnsy see out of her window the next morning?Q2:What effect did the last leaf produce on Johnsy?-After rain and wind through one night,there was yet one ivy leaf against the brick wall.-She was again inspired with the hope and courage to
58、 live.精选ppt 22.When Sue awoke from an hours sleep the next morning she found Johnsy with dull, wide-open eyes staring at the drawn green shade. 23. Pull it up; I want to see, she ordered, in a whisper. 24. Wearily Sue obeyed. 25. But, lo! After the beating rain and fierce wind that had endured throu
59、gh the night, there yet stood out against the brick wall one ivy leaf. 精选ppt It was the last on the vine. Still dark green near its stem, but with its edges colored yellow, it hung bravely from the branch some twenty feet above the ground. 26. It is the last one, said Johnsy. I thought it would sure
60、ly fall during the night. I heard the wind. It will fall today, and I shall die at the same time. 暗绿暗绿about大约大约精选ppt 27. The day wore away, and even through the twilight they could see the lone ivy leaf clinging to its stem against the wall. And then, with the coming of the night the north wind was
61、again loosed. 28. When it was light enough Johnsy, the merciless,commanded that the shade be raised. 北风大作北风大作 should精选ppt 29. The ivy leaf was still there. 30. Johnsy lay for a long time looking at it. And then she called to Sue, who was stirring her chicken soup over the gas stove. 31. Ive been a b
62、ad girl,Sudie, said Johnsy. Something has made that last leaf stay there to show me how wicked I was. 精选pptIt is a sin to want to die. You may bring a me a little soup now, and some milk with a little port in it, and - no; bring me a hand-mirror first, and then pack some pillows about me, and I will
63、 sit up and watch you cook. 32. And hour later she said: 33. Sudie, some day I hope to paint the Bay of Naples. 精选ppt_let Johnsy realize that she shouldnt _. Scene 5 (Paras.22-33)Major event give up lifeThe last leaf 精选pptQustions for Scene 6 (P34-37)Q1: Did Johnsy recover pneumonia?Q2: Was Behrmans
64、 pneumonia serious?- Yes,she was out of danger. What she needed was nutrition and care.-Yes,the attack was acute,and there was no hope for him.精选ppt 34. The doctor came in the afternoon, and Sue had an excuse to go into the hallway as he left. 35. “Even chances,” said the doctor taking Sues thin, sh
65、aking hand in his. 36. “With good nursing youll win. And now I must see another case I have downstairs. 精选pptEven chanceseven: (of amounts,distances,values) equal 均衡均衡 , ,平衡平衡 的的She has even chances for _ and _.survivaldeath精选pptBehrman, his name issome kind of an artist, I believe. Pneumonia,too. H
66、e is an old,weak man, and the attack is acute. There is no hope for him; but he goes to the hospital today to be made more comfortable.” 37.The next day the doctor said to Sue: “Shes out of danger. Youve won. The right food and care now thats all.”精选pptThe doctor told Sue that Johnsy would _ , but B
67、ehrman caught pneumonia himself and his case was _.Scene 6 (Paras.33-37)Major event recoverhopless精选pptQustions for Scene 7 (P38-39)Q: How come Old Behrman caught pneumonia too ?- On such a terrible night (beating rain and fierce wind), he painted the last ivy leaf on the wall, and chaught pneumonia
68、.精选ppt 38.And that afternoon Sue came to the bed where Johnsy lay and put one arm around her. 39.“I have something to tell you, white mouse,” she said. “Mr. Behrman died of pneumonia today in the hospital. He was ill only two days. He was found on the morning of the first day in his room downstairs
69、helpless with pain. His shoes and clothing were wet through and icy cold. They couldnt imagine where he had been on such a terrible night.精选pptAnd then they found a lantern, still lighted, and a ladder that had been dragged from its place, and some scattered brushes, and a palette with green and yel
70、low colors mixed on it, and look out the window, dear, at the last leaf on the wall. Didnt you wonder why it never fluttered or moved when the wind blew? Ah, darling, its Behrmans masterpiece he painted it there the night that the last leaf fell.”精选ppt Sue told Johnsy that Behrman painted the last l
71、eaf on the wall at the _ of his own _.Scene 7(Paras.38-39)Major event life expenseBack精选pptDifficult sentences: 1. They had met at a cafe on Eighth Street and found their tastes in art, chicory salad and bishop sleeves so much in tune that the joint studio resulted. (L3)Paraphrase:Paraphrase: They h
72、ad met at a cafe on English Street and found they have so common tastes in art, chicory salad and bishop sleeves that they established the joint studio.TranslationTranslation: :两人相遇在第八大街的一个咖啡馆，两人相遇在第八大街的一个咖啡馆，发现各自在艺术品位、菊苣色拉，以及灯笼袖等方面发现各自在艺术品位、菊苣色拉，以及灯笼袖等方面趣味相投趣味相投，于是就有了这个两人画室。，于是就有了这个两人画室。精选ppt2.She
73、lay, scarcely moving, looking through the small window at the blank side of the next brick house. (L8)Paraphrase:Paraphrase: She lay and almost couldnt move in the bed. She looked at the blank side of the next brick house through the small window.Translation:Translation: 她病倒了，躺在床上几乎一动她病倒了，躺在床上几乎一动不动
74、，只能隔着小窗望着隔壁砖房那单调沉不动，只能隔着小窗望着隔壁砖房那单调沉闷的侧墙。闷的侧墙。精选ppt3.Well, said the doctor. I will do all that science can accomplish. But whenever my patient begins to count the carriages in her funeral procession I subtract 50 per cent from the curative power of medicines. (L21) ”Paraphrase:Paraphrase: ”Well,” sa
75、id the doctor. “Ill try my best to save her life. But once my patient begins to count the carriages in her funeral procession I subtract 50 percent from the curative effect of the medicine.”TransTrans精选pptTranslation: “好吧好吧”，大夫说。，大夫说。“我会尽一切努力，只要我会尽一切努力，只要是科学能做到的。可是，但凡病人开始计算她是科学能做到的。可是，但凡病人开始计算她出殡的行列
76、里有几俩马车的时候，我就要把医出殡的行列里有几俩马车的时候，我就要把医药的疗效减去一半。药的疗效减去一半。3.Well, said the doctor. I will do all that science can accomplish. But whenever my patient begins to count the carriages in her funeral procession I subtract 50 per cent from the curative power of medicines. (L21) ”精选ppt4. There was only a bare,
77、dreary yard to be seen, and the blank side of the brick house twenty feet away. Paraphrase: There was only a bare, dreary yard outside and the side of the brick house with nothing on it.dreary: a. dull; gloomy; causing low spirits沉闷的；阴沉的；使人忧郁的沉闷的；阴沉的；使人忧郁的e.g. dreary work/weather/people精选pptTranslat
78、ion: 外面只看到一贯空荡荡的沉闷的院子外面只看到一贯空荡荡的沉闷的院子, ,还有还有英尺开外那砖房的侧墙，上面什么也没有。英尺开外那砖房的侧墙，上面什么也没有。There was only a bare, dreary yard to be seen, and the blank side of the brick house twenty feet away. 精选ppt5. (L56)Despite looking the art, Behrman was a failure in art.Paraphrase: Behrman seemed to be an artist from
79、the appearance, but he failed in art.Translation: 贝而曼看上去挺像艺术家，但贝而曼看上去挺像艺术家，但在艺术上却没什么成就。在艺术上却没什么成就。look the part: have an appearance for a particular job role,or position 看上去像看上去像精选ppt For the rest he was a fierce little old man , who mocked terribly at softness in any one, and who regarded himself a
80、s guard dog the two young artists in the studio above. mocked at:make fun of嘲笑嘲笑guard dog:守护神守护神12Translation;Translation;另外，他是一个脾气暴躁的小老头，大肆另外，他是一个脾气暴躁的小老头，大肆嘲笑那些表现软弱的人，并且把自己看作嘲笑那些表现软弱的人，并且把自己看作楼上画室里两个年轻画家的守护神。楼上画室里两个年轻画家的守护神。精选ppt 7.In one corner was a blank canvas on an easel that had been waiting
81、 there for twenty-five years to receive the first line of the masterpiece.(L64) Paraphrase: A blank canvas was in one corner on an easel that havent had been painted one line for twenty-five years.Translation:屋子一角的画架上支着一屋子一角的画架上支着一张从未落过笔的画布，在那里搁了年，张从未落过笔的画布，在那里搁了年，等着一幅杰作的起笔。等着一幅杰作的起笔。精选ppt 8. Sue pu
82、lled the shade down , and motioned Behrman into the other room .(L75) Paraphrase: Sue pulled the shade down, and made a signal to Behrman to come into the other room.Translation:苏放下窗帘，示意贝而曼去另一个房间苏放下窗帘，示意贝而曼去另一个房间。精选pptmotion: v. (1)以动作或手势示意，以动作或手势示意， 例如：例如：motion sb. in/away/to a seat 以手势示意某人进来（离开，就
83、座）。以手势示意某人进来（离开，就座）。(2) motion to sb. (to do sth.) 打手势表示；向某人打手势（请他做某事）打手势表示；向某人打手势（请他做某事）精选pptQuestion: What is the subject of the whole sentence?9. After the beating rain and fierce wind that had endured through the night, there yet stood out against the brick wall one ivy leaf.(L85) fronting(前置前置)
84、of “there”-inversion 正常语序：正常语序： One ivy leaf stood out against the brick wall.endure: continue 持久，持续持久，持续。one ivy leaf精选pptParaphrase:Paraphrase: One ivy leaf is still easily seen after the violent rain and wind all the night.Translation:Translation: 经过一夜的急风雨，竟然还留一片常春经过一夜的急风雨，竟然还留一片常春藤叶，背靠砖墙，格外显目这是常
85、春藤上藤叶，背靠砖墙，格外显目这是常春藤上的最后一片叶子。的最后一片叶子。After the beating rain and fierce wind that had endured through the night, there yet stood out against the brick wall one ivy leaf.精选ppt10. The day wore away, and even through the twilight they could see the lone ivy leaf clinging to its stem against the wall.(L9
86、1) wear away: 1）(of time) pass gradually时间流逝时间流逝 2) become thin,damaged by constant use 磨损磨损 Translation: Translation: 白天慢慢过去了，即使在暮色中，他们仍能白天慢慢过去了，即使在暮色中，他们仍能看到那片孤零零的常春藤叶子，背靠砖墙，看到那片孤零零的常春藤叶子，背靠砖墙，紧紧抱住梗茎紧紧抱住梗茎精选pptText Analysis The story, as indicated by the title, built around the last ivy leaf. In o
87、ther words, the last ivy leaf is the main thread that runs through the whole story. The following questions are intended to help you get a clear idea of this point.精选ppt1. What was, at first, Johnsy determined to do if the last ivy leaf should fall?She made up her mind to die when the last leaf fell
88、.精选ppt2. What did she decide to do when she saw the last leaf still cling to the vine after two nights rain and wind?She decided not to give up her life.精选ppt3. How was it that the cold fierce wind did not blow away the last leaf?Behrman, a kind neighbor, who was aware of Johnsys state of mind, risk
89、ed death to paint the last leaf and save her.精选ppt4. Why did Sue call the painted leaf Behrmans masterpiece?Because it was so perfect the girls both mistook it for the real thing.Back精选pptSummary1. 1. 约翰西病倒的时候，我才认识她几个月时约翰西病倒的时候，我才认识她几个月时间。间。I had only known Johnsy a few months when she fell victim t
90、o the disease of pneumonia.2. 以前她总是很活泼很愉快。以前她总是很活泼很愉快。Before she fell ill, she had always been so lively and merry.精选ppt Now she just sat up in bed, staring out of the window, and seemed unable to cling to life. She had the strange belief that once the last leaf on the vine outside fell, she would d
91、ie.而现在她却只能直直地坐在床上，呆呆而现在她却只能直直地坐在床上，呆呆地看着窗外，似乎丧失了生存的勇气。地看着窗外，似乎丧失了生存的勇气。4.4.令人费解的是，她觉得当窗外的最后一片令人费解的是，她觉得当窗外的最后一片叶子落下的时候，她也会死去。叶子落下的时候，她也会死去。精选ppt5.5.多亏了我们的楼下邻居贝尔曼先生，他冒多亏了我们的楼下邻居贝尔曼先生，他冒着生命危险画的着生命危险画的“最后一片叶子最后一片叶子”却给了她却给了她重生的希望。重生的希望。 Thanks to Behrman, our downstairs neighbor, he painted the last lea
92、f on the wall who saved Johnsys life at the cost of his own life.Back精选pptStructure1.He earned a little by serving as a model (L58) -He served as a model to earn a little money.Rewrite the following sentences, using “by using sth.”精选ppt1) I hit the spider and killed it.- I killed the spider by hitti
93、ng it.2) The little girl sold the matches to support herself.- The little girl supported herself by selling the matches.精选ppt2. She found Berhrman smelling strongly of gin.(L63) Translate the following sentences by using “smell/taste of”:）厨房有橡胶味）厨房有橡胶味）房间闻起来有玫瑰香）房间闻起来有玫瑰香）尝起来有鱼腥味）尝起来有鱼腥味精选ppt1) The
94、kitchen smells of rubber.2) The room smells of rose.3) It tastes of fish.Back精选pptUseful expressions1.1. 各处各处2.2.2. 2. 一成的可能性一成的可能性3.3.3 3画板画板4.4.4. 4. 吹着轻快的口哨吹着轻快的口哨声声5.5.5 5到着数到着数6.6.6. 6. 几乎以耳语般的几乎以耳语般的声音声音7.7.7 7病好，康复病好，康复here and thereone chance in tendrawing boardwhistle a merry tunecount back
95、wardin almost a whisperget well精选ppt 8.8.十有八九十有八九 9.9.撇开一切撇开一切10.10.看上去很像看上去很像11.11.无节制地喝无节制地喝12.12.至于其它至于其它13.13.大肆嘲笑大肆嘲笑14.14.凝视着凝视着ten to oneturn loose ones hold to everythinglook the partdrink to excessfor the restmock terribly atstare at/peer at精选ppt15.15.倒置的水壶倒置的水壶16.16.显眼，突出显眼，突出17.(17.(时间）流逝
96、时间）流逝18.18.紧紧抱住紧紧抱住19.19.脱离危险脱离危险20.20.湿透湿透an upturned kettlestand outwear outcling tobe out of dangerbe wet through精选pptSome Useful Sentences1. (L17) Has she anything on her mind worth thinking about twice- a man, for instance?她有没有别的值得她留恋的事她有没有别的值得她留恋的事比比如说，一个男人？如说，一个男人？精选ppt2. (L36 ) It made my headache to count them.数得我头都疼。数得我头都疼。精选ppt1. 我这一生有很多值得回忆的事我这一生有很多值得回忆的事比比如说，留学法国。如说，留学法国。2.学得我头都疼学得我头都疼I have something on my mind worth thinking about /recalling twice for instance, studying in France.It made my headache to learn it.精选ppt
