1.Two men had rushed up to her while she was ________________ at eh edge of a forest with her children.2.She _____________ a forest after two men.3. In the _________, the strap ________ and Mrs. Sterling ______ so angry that she ____________ them.4. She was soon ____________, but she _________ to run.5. When she ______________ them, she ________ that two men had sat down and were going through the contents of the bag, so she _________________ them.having a picnicran throughstrugglebrokegotran afterout of breathcontinued caught up withsawran straight at 1.Think of, think about, think over2. take / run a risk (of doing sth. )/ in sth.3.go through a forest/city/field/park/the window ; go across the road/bridge4.run after / run straight at / run away ; rush = run quickly up to 5. at the edge of6. steal sth. from sb. / thief ; rob sb. / some places Of sth. Robber , robbery7. in the struggle / in one’s possession of sb.8. so … that… / such… that…9. out of breath ; catch up with sb.10. go through = look at … carefully, examine11.need to do sth. , need doing sth. 非非非非谓谓谓谓语语语语动动动动词词词词动词不定式动词不定式动词不定式动词不定式动名词动名词动名词动名词11\\22\\33\\44分词分词分词分词 基本形式基本形式特点特点动词原形动词原形 + ing + ing 1 1、具有名词、动词的一些特征。
具有名词、动词的一些特征2 2、有时态和语态的变化、有时态和语态的变化 用法用法1 1、作主语、作主语Picking apples is much better than having classes.2 2、作宾语、作宾语（（1 1）只能接动名词做宾语的动词有）只能接动名词做宾语的动词有miss, miss, finish, mind, keep, practice, enjoy,finish, mind, keep, practice, enjoy, 等 （（2 2）既可接）既可接动词不定式动词不定式又可接又可接动名词动名词作作宾语的动词有两类：宾语的动词有两类：意义区分不大意义区分不大：begin , start, like, love, hate, prefer 等意义不同：意义不同：remember, forget, stop, go on , try 等等 3、作表语、作表语His favorite sport is playing basketball . 4 4、作定语、作定语 shopping basketball finishing line 1 1、动名词的、动名词的 复合结构为：复合结构为：名词所有格名词所有格形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词+ + 动名词动名词Do you mind _________the window?a.me to open b. I openc.my opening d. me openingc 2 2、动名词的习惯用语：、动名词的习惯用语：a. It’s no use doing sth. b. can’t help doing sth.c. feel like doing sth.d. be busy doing sth.e. No doing 1.c 2. b 3.c 4. c 5. c 6. b 7. d 8.a 9. b 10. a 11. b 12. d Lesson 46Lesson 46Expensive and uncomfortableExpensive and uncomfortable unload ：[ʌn'ləud]卸 （货） His job is to unload the goods from the truck. wooden：['wudn]木制的•These things are wooden ones . extremely：[iks‘tri:mli]•副词，修饰形容词或副词。
非常，极其•These flowers are extremely beautiful.•He ran extremely fast. occur：[ə'kə:]发生The storm occurred in the morning. •occur v. 发生发生(不及物不及物)•happen vi. 发生发生 (不及物不及物)•What happened/occurred ?•It happened to me... 这件事发生在我身上这件事发生在我身上•What happened to the clavichord?What's wrong with you? (以前我们会这以前我们会这么问么问)What happened to you? 什么事发生在你什么事发生在你身上身上? It occurred to me.... 我想起了一件事我想起了一件事It occurred to sb that....It occurred to me that I didn't finish my homework. 我想起我还没完成作业我想起我还没完成作业 •I have a good idea.A good idea occurred to me.sth occur to sbIt occurs to sb to do sth / It occurs to sb that...It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box. •突然一个工人想到打开箱子看看突然一个工人想到打开箱子看看sth occur to sb 某人突然想起某件事某人突然想起某件事 (从从后面往前面翻后面往前面翻) astonish：[əs'tɔniʃ] v使惊讶•The animals astonished us very much.•surprise是vt.&n.使吃惊；惊奇 1、in surprise 惊奇地 2、by surprise 出其不意地 3、to one's surprise 使人吃惊的是 His progress surprise me. 他的进步使我感到惊讶。
• •（1）to one's surprise 意为“使某人吃惊的是……”它对全句进行解释或说明，表示说话人对上文的看法或态度，一般放在句首例如： To our surprise ,the boy won the prize. 使我们惊奇的是这个男孩获奖了 •（2）in surprise 意为“惊奇地；吃惊地”它修饰谓语动词例如： •“How did you come here?” she said in surprise. “你怎么到这儿来的?”她惊讶地说 （3）be surprised 可单独使用或跟不定式例如： When I received his letter ，I was very surprised. 当我收到他的信时很吃惊 pile ：[pail]n堆•We can see piles of harvest in the field in autumn. woollen ：['wulən]adj羊毛的•I have a woolen sweater.•His coat is woollen. goods：[gudz]n货物 商品•Goods are important for the development.•常用作复数形式 discover：[dis‘kʌvə] v 发现常常指经过仔细的研究发现。
The scientists have discovered the secret of them.Find是指偶然发现He found it very easy to work it out. admit：[əd'mit]v承认they had admitted his rude action.Admit doing sth. admit v. 承认承认deny sth/deny doing admit sth/ admit doing sthI admit having lunch. confine：[kən‘fain]v关在confine v.限制，局限；幽禁；监禁 【举例】Please confine your speech to ten minutes. 请把讲话限制在10分钟以内 Confine your attention to your own affairs. 管好你自己的事 The dog was confined in a very small cage. 那条狗被关在很小的笼子里confine v. 关在（一个狭小的空间里关在（一个狭小的空间里sb was confined to (一定会加一定会加 “to” )sb was confined to the room •normal形容词 a. 1.正常的,正规的,标准的The doctor said the child‘s temperature was normal. 医生说孩子体温正常。
2.(人的精神,身体)正常发育的He did not seem normal to her. 她觉得他精神似乎不正常3.【数】垂直的;直角的4.【化】规度的;当量的;中和性的名词 n. 1.标准;常态[S]Relations between the two countries have been restored to normal. 两国关系已恢复正常 What did the man in the story do?The man hid himself in a wooden box beforethe plane left Londonto avoid paying the fareto Sydney. 1. When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes which contained clothing. 当一架来自伦敦的飞机抵达悉尼机场时，工人们开始卸下装有服装当一架来自伦敦的飞机抵达悉尼机场时，工人们开始卸下装有服装的一批木箱。
的一批木箱 课文逐句讲解：课文逐句讲解： （（1））Unload表示表示“卸载卸载”的意思是由的意思是由un+load组成 Load做动词既是做动词既是“装载装载”的意思，前面加个的意思，前面加个un－表示－表示“相反的相反的动作动作”——卸载 Cloth是指做衣服用的是指做衣服用的“布、布料布、布料”Clothes就是我们平时挂在嘴边的就是我们平时挂在嘴边的“衣服衣服”的意思比如多穿衣服－比如多穿衣服－wear more clothes；；你的衣服真漂亮－你的衣服真漂亮－Your clothes are very beautiful.需要注意的是：需要注意的是：clothes是复数形式名词，谓语动词用复是复数形式名词，谓语动词用复数形式最后那个最后那个clothing是是“衣服的总的称呼衣服的总的称呼”，我们可以理，我们可以理解为解为 “服装服装”十分正式十分正式比如比如“童装童装”－－children’s clothing；；“吃、穿、住吃、穿、住”－－food，，clothing and shelter其谓语动词是单数形式语动词是单数形式 2. No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy. 其中有只箱子特别重，可谁也弄不清是怎么回事。
其中有只箱子特别重，可谁也弄不清是怎么回事 短语动词短语动词 account for的含义为的含义为“说明理由说明理由”、、“作出说作出说明（或解释）明（或解释）”：： The bad weather in England accounts for Harrison‘s decision to leave the country. 英国糟糕的气候是哈里森决定离开这个国家的原因英国糟糕的气候是哈里森决定离开这个国家的原因 How do you account for the battered car? 你如何解释这撞坏的车？你如何解释这撞坏的车？ Account在课文中是做动词，在课文中是做动词，account做名词也使用很频繁，做名词也使用很频繁，意思有很多我们平时在银行开的帐户就是意思有很多我们平时在银行开的帐户就是“account” 常用的短语有：常用的短语有：on account of表示表示“因为因为”；；take sth. Into account表示表示“把把…考虑进去考虑进去”等等 3. It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box.突然一个工人想到打开箱子看看突然一个工人想到打开箱子看看 occur to sb it occur to sb to do sth/that...（（1）表示某人想到某事时，要用）表示某人想到某事时，要用 sth. occurred to sb. 这这个结构，主语为事，而不是人。
个结构，主语为事，而不是人 （（2））it在句中为先行主语，代替不定式在句中为先行主语，代替不定式to open up the box （（3））open up的含义之一是的含义之一是“打开打开”：： open up boxes／／gifts 打开箱子／礼物打开箱子／礼物 When he received the gifts, he opened them up at once. 他收到礼物后立刻就打开了他收到礼物后立刻就打开了 4. He was astonished at what he found. A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of woollen goods. 看到的情景使他吃惊，箱内有一个人正躺在一堆毛织品之上看到的情景使他吃惊，箱内有一个人正躺在一堆毛织品之上 表示某事使／让某人吃惊通常用表示某事使／让某人吃惊通常用 sb. is/are/was/were… astonished at sth：： Sam appears astonished at the news/the sound. 这消息／声音似乎使萨姆吃了一惊。
这消息／声音似乎使萨姆吃了一惊 再次来复习再次来复习lie和和lay的区别：的区别： ①①lie作作“躺，卧、处于（位置）躺，卧、处于（位置）”解解 时，过去式为：时，过去式为：lay,过去分过去分词为：词为：lain；； ②②lie作作“撒谎撒谎”解时，过去式为：解时，过去式为：lied,过去分词为：过去分词为：lied；； ③③lay可作可作“放，摆，搁；产卵放，摆，搁；产卵”解，其过去式和过去分词均为：解，其过去式和过去分词均为：laid on top of, 在在……上层上层 She put the bread on top of a pile of other goods. 她把面包放在一堆其他货物上面她把面包放在一堆其他货物上面 而我们平时所要表达的而我们平时所要表达的“在在…顶部、在顶部、在…头部头部”，我们，我们 使用使用at the top of短语比如：短语比如： Write your name at the top of the page. 此外，短语此外，短语on top of the world意思是意思是extremely happy（非常的开心），这个我们在英文歌曲里面经常听（非常的开心），这个我们在英文歌曲里面经常听到的。
到的 5. He was so surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away. 他由于被人发现而感到非常吃惊，甚至都没有企图逃跑他由于被人发现而感到非常吃惊，甚至都没有企图逃跑 这句话的主要句型仍为这句话的主要句型仍为 so… that…动名词短语动名词短语being discovered是介词是介词at的宾语，由于是被的宾语，由于是被动语态，因此要用动词动语态，因此要用动词 be加上加上-ing的形式 6. After he was arrested, the man admitted hiding in the box before the plane left London. 此人被逮捕后，承认他是在飞机离开伦敦前躲进箱里的此人被逮捕后，承认他是在飞机离开伦敦前躲进箱里的 Admit doing sth表示表示“承认做某事承认做某事”比如： He admitted stealing the money. 7. He had had a long and uncomfortable trip, for he had been confined to the wooden box for over eighteen hours. 他经历了一次漫长而又难受的旅程，因为他在那木箱里闷了他经历了一次漫长而又难受的旅程，因为他在那木箱里闷了18个个 多小时。
多小时 Confine表示表示“把把……限制起来限制起来”，通常与介词，通常与介词to连用：连用： Last weekend, Tom's mother confined him to his room. 上个周末，汤姆的妈妈把汤姆关在了房间里上个周末，汤姆的妈妈把汤姆关在了房间里 8. The man was ordered to pay ￡￡3,500 for the cost of the trip. The normal price of a ticket is ￡￡2,000! 此人被责令交付旅费此人被责令交付旅费3,500英镑，而正常票价是英镑，而正常票价是2,000英镑！英镑！ pay for表示表示“为为……支付货款支付货款”、、“为为……付出代价付出代价”：： She paid ￡￡ 50 for that dress. 她买那件衣服花了她买那件衣服花了50英镑cost of ...的花费的花费, 费用费用the cost of government : 政府开支政府开支 It is too expensive! (expensive 意为贵得令人不能接受意为贵得令人不能接受)dear : The book is dear 这本书有点贵这本书有点贵dear adj.昂贵的昂贵的, 亲爱的亲爱的 int.[表示惊讶表示惊讶, 怜悯等怜悯等], Oh, ～～! 本课必须掌握的词组：本课必须掌握的词组： arrive at 到达到达 a number of 许多许多 account for 说明说明…的原因的原因 it occurs to sb. 使某人想起使某人想起 be astonished at 对对…感到惊奇感到惊奇 on top of 在在…上面上面 a pile of 一堆一堆 admit doing sth. 承认做某事承认做某事 be confined to 受受…的限制的限制 have a tripgo on a trip Comprehension questions:1 Where was the plane from? London. 2 Which airport did it arrive at? Sydney airport.3 What did workers begin to unload? Some wooden boxes.4 What did they contain? Clothing.5 One of the boxes was extremely heavy, wasn't it? Yes, it was. 6 Could anyone account for this fact? No, they couldn't.7 What suddenly occurred to a worker? To open up the box. 8 What was he astonished to find? A man. 9 Where was the man lying? On top of a pile of woollen goods. 10 Why didn't he try to run away? He was so surprised at being discovered. 11 Was he arrested? Yes, he was. 12 When did he hide in the box? Before the plane left London. 13 Had he had a comfortable trip? No, he hadn't. 14 Why had it been an uncomfortable one? He had been confined to the wooden box for over 18 hours.15 How much was he ordered to pay? ￡￡3,500. 1. arrive at/in, reach, get to2. a number of3. the fact that…4. be astonished at, on top of5. a pile of woollen goods6. admit doing sth.7. for, since, as, because8. be ordered to do sth. 9.cost, take, pay …for, spend…on sth./ in doing sth.10. 复习介词用法复习介词用法 arrive at, unload, wooden boxes, contain, account for the fact, extremely heavy, occur to, open up, be astonished at, lying, on top of, discovered, try to run away, be arrested, admit hiding, uncomfortable, confined to, eighteen hours, be ordered to pay, mormal 。