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1、Revision on Lesson Two根据中文写出相应的英文根据中文写出相应的英文1、忍受、忍受 2、无礼地，粗鲁地、无礼地，粗鲁地 3、直到、直到 4、外面、外面 5、（铃、电话等）响、（铃、电话等）响 (原形、过去原形、过去式和过去分词）式和过去分词） 6、姑，姨、姑，姨 7、 重复重复 8、私人的、私人的 9、 谈话谈话 10、 座位座位 11、 去剧院去剧院12、大声交谈、大声交谈 13、 变得生气变得生气 14、 注意我注意我 15、 转身转身 16、乘火车、乘火车 17、 躺在床上躺在床上 18、 向窗外看向窗外看 19、不管你的事、不管你的事 20、 多黑的一天呀！多黑的一
2、天呀！ 1 They_(be) on the farm a moment ago.2 There_(be)a shop not long ago.3 Jenny_(not go)to bed until 11:00 oclock last night.4 Danny _(read )English five minutes ago.5 I _(see)Li Lei _(go) out just now.6 He _(do)his homework every day. But he _(not do)it yesterday.7 When I was young, I _(play)games
3、 with my friends.8 When _you_(write)this book? I _it last year.9 Did he_(have) lunch at home?10 I _(eat) the bread, I m full now.答案答案:1 were 2 was 3 didnt go 4 read 5 saw go 6 does ; didnt do 7 played 8 did write ; wrote 9 have 10 have eaten1.Do you like traveling?2. Did you have a good time in the
4、past National Day?3. If you have a chance to choose, where will you go? What will you do?stay at homego to the beachgo hikinggo to summer campvisit friends and relativesvisit museumsmuseumgo to New York CityWhere did I go during the vacation?a huge buildingWhat spoil his holidays ?Listentothetapeand
5、thinkaboutthesequestionsvHowmanycardsdidthewritersend?vWhatdidhethinkabouteveryday?vDidhewriteanycardsornot?1.Where did the writer spend his holidays last summer?2. What did he did during the holiday?3. Did he have a good time?4. Why didnt he enjoy his holidays?5. What did he do on the last day of h
6、is holidays?6. How many cards did the writer send?v1 send send v.寄，送v2 postcard pustk:d n.明信片v3 spoil spil v.使索然无味，损坏v4 museummju:zim n.博物馆v5 public pblik a.公共的v6 friendly frendli a.友好的v7 waiter weit n.服务员，招待员v8 lend lend v.借给v9 decision disin n.决定v10 whole hul a.整个的v11 single sigl a.唯一的，单一的usend/se
7、nd/1)sendsth.tosb./sendsb.sthsendaletter寄信八上U3-SA类似的用法还有give,take,pass,read,sell.2)send/takechildrentoschoolsend/take区别：take强调某人亲自送；send则是通过第三人去送，如美国的校车。例如：Tomsfathersendshimtoschooleveryday.Marytookhersontoschoolyesterday.链 接 新 目 标八上U3-SA3a-P15v中考链接：v1.In 2003, Shenzhou V made China the third natio
8、n to _ a man into space. vA. send B. lend C. give D. see v答案：v2.Usually John _ to school in his fathers beautiful car. vA. has taken B. is taking C. is taken D. has been taken v答案：AC与与send搭配的常用短搭配的常用短语send for 召召唤，派人去叫，派人去叫 Did you send for a taxi? 你你刚才叫出租才叫出租车了了吗？vsend out 发出，出，发送送 vsend back 归还 vs
9、end in 提交提交 派遣派遣vsend up 发射，使射，使.上升上升spoil/spl/vv.损坏，破坏（主要指精神上）v过去式，过去分词：spoiledorspoiltDontlethimspoilyournightThebadweatherspoiledmymindvv.宠坏，溺爱Heisaspoiledchild.Shespoiledhersonbygivinghimtoomuchmoney. public/p blik/v1)应该：publicschool/place/house(pub酒吧)v2)反义词：privatev3)短语：inprivate私下里的-inpublic公开
10、的v例如：Whynothaveaconversationinpublic?vWearegoodfriendsinprivate.链 接 新 目 标八下U7P58-S2v中考链接：v1.Is it polite to speak and laugh loudly _? No, I dont think so. vA. in public B. at least C. on time D. / v答案：Alend/lend/v1)过去式，过去分词：lentlentv2)lend/borrow区别v借出：lend;lendsth.tosb=lendsb.sth.例如：Afriendlywaiterl
11、entabooktome.v借进：borrow;borrowsth.fromsb.例如：IborrowedabikefromTed. v中考链接：中考链接：v1.Bob, may I _ your MP4?vSure. But youd better not _ it to others. vA. lend, lend B. lend, borrow C. borrow, borrow D. borrow, lend v答案：答案：v2.He _ me his pen a moment ago. vA. gave B. bought C. lent D. borrowed v答案：答案：DCv
12、3.Can I _ your textbook? I left mine at home.vHere you are. vA. borrow B. lend C. keep D. / v答案：v4.Mike didnt get wet because his teacher _ him an umbrella. vA. lent B. discovered C. borrowed D. taught v答案：AAspend /spend/vv. 用，花用，花销 spend sth on sth / in doing sth spend 300 yuan on a new TV-set spen
13、d much time on sports I spend 10 years in learning English well. We spend 3 hours on the NBA final games last night.single /sgl/1)唯一的，单一的：反义词唯一的，单一的：反义词 double例如：例如：There wasnt a single bus in the street.2)未婚的，独身的：反义词未婚的，独身的：反义词 married 已婚的已婚的例如：例如：She is still single now.链 接 新 目 标八上U9-ShelfCheck2-P
14、581)postcard=cardv2)ID card身份证 credit card信用卡 cash card现金卡 name card / visiting card名片v例如：Here is my name card.链 接 新 目 标八上U3-SA3a-P15v4.museum /mju:ziEm/ n. 博物馆v例如：Last week I went to the science museum.v1)扩展：the Palace Museum 故宫vthe Summer Palace颐和园vthe science museum 科学博物馆v6.friendly / frendlI/ ad
15、j.友好的v1)构词法：名词 friend+ly 构成形容词；类似的词：lovely, fatherly, brotherlyv2)反义词：unfriendlyv3)短语：in a friendly way 例如：They talked each other in a friendly way.vbe friendly to sb. 例如：Mr. Lee is very friendly to us .v9.decision /dIsIVEn/ n.决定决定v1)make a big/great decision=make decisions=make up ones mindv例如：例如：T
16、oday I made a big decision.v2)v. decide decide to do sth.v例如：例如：I decided to buy a new car.v1.The woman feels that she should let her son _ his own decision this time.vA. makes B. make C. to make D. making v答案：v2.If I were a teacher, I would allow my students to _ by themselves. vA. make a living B.
17、 make decisions C. make much noise D. / v答案：v3.It was very hard for me to make a _, but I decide to leave my job. vA. suggestion B. decision C. plan D. speech v答案：BBBv10.whole / all/ adj.整个的整个的vwhole / all 区别区别vwhole 和和 all 都有都有“全部的全部的”意思，意思，但其用法有区别：但其用法有区别：v1)whole 和和 all 都可用在表示整体的单都可用在表示整体的单数名词之前，
18、但限定词的位置不同数名词之前，但限定词的位置不同vall+限定词限定词+单数名词；限定词单数名词；限定词+whole+单数名词单数名词v例如：例如：The whole city are busy cleaning the streets.vAll the city are busy cleaning the streets.v2)whole 和和 all 可接复数名词，结构也有所可接复数名词，结构也有所不同不同vall+限定词限定词+复数名词；复数名词；the whole of+复数复数名词名词v例如：例如：All the students are here.vThe whole of the
19、 students went to the cinema.v3)whole 一般不能修饰不可数名词或物质一般不能修饰不可数名词或物质名词。修饰复数名词时，一般其前有数量名词。修饰复数名词时，一般其前有数量词。而词。而vall能用于各种情况能用于各种情况v例如：例如：Tom drank all the water in the bottle.vMy father will stay in bed for three whole days.v中考链接：v1.How many of these books have you read? _ of them. Every one. vA. Many B
20、. Some C.All D. None v答案：CvPostcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Everyday I thought about postcard
21、s. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!1)a little Italian：语言不可数，所以要用 a little Italian 或 a few words of Italiana lit
22、tle / little / a few / few 的区别：a little / a few 都用肯定句，分别表示“有一点”和“有几个”，但 a little 修饰不可数名词；a few 修饰可数名词复数little / few 都用否定句，分别表示“没有多少”和“没有几个”，但 little 修饰不可数名词；few 修饰可数名词复数中考链接：1.The American student could speak only _ Chinese, but he managed tocommunicate with us. (2009 上海)A. few B. little C. a few D.
23、 a little 答案：2.William couldnt offer the MP4 because he had _ money with him. (2009 青海)A. a few B. much C. little D. / 答案：3.Theres _ milk at home. We have to buy some this afternoon. (2008 山西)A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 答案：DCB4.Mr. Wang, would you please tell me the result of the test?Yove
24、 done a good job. You made _ mistakes. (2008 常州)A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 答案：5.Simon makes _ friends in his class because he is very selfish. (2008 宿迁)A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 答案：6.Would you like some milk in your tea? Oh, sorry. But just _. (2008 厦门)A. little B.a little C.
25、a few D. few 答案：BAB2) teach sb.sth. = teach sth. to sb.lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth双宾语双宾语英语中许多动词带两个宾语，即直接宾语和间接宾语。英语中许多动词带两个宾语，即直接宾语和间接宾语。间接宾语通常是人，直接宾语通常是物间接宾语通常是人，直接宾语通常是物。例如：例如：He lent me a book. = He lent a book to me.He bought me a book. = He bought a book for m
26、e.间接宾语人在后面时，其前必须加间接宾语人在后面时，其间接宾语人在后面时，其前必须加间接宾语人在后面时，其前必须加间接宾语人在后面时，其前必须加间接宾语人在前必须加间接宾语人在后面时，其前必须加间接宾语人在后面时，其前必须加后面时，其前必须加 to(对对而言而言)或或for（为（为而做）而做）例如：例如：Please give a book to me.I bought a book for youHe took flowers to his wife.She ordered soup for you.to与for的区别：如果只能翻译为给的，就用to例如：Mr. Smith sends hi
27、s children to school every morning.He always lends money to his friends.果可以翻译为给、替、为，就用for，与for相连的词有：buy,order,make,find 如：Please do a favor for me.My father made a bookcase for me.Do me a favor please.Do a favor for me.2.Everyday I thought about postcards.关于 think 的多个短语：think about 考虑，思考 例如：Are you
28、still thinking about the movie?think of 考虑，想起 例如：What do you think of my new car?think over 仔细考虑 例如：Please thinke over what Ive said.think out 想出，想通 例如：At last we thought out the answer of the question.关于花费的多种方法：1)spend 多用于人作主语，后接金钱或时间。sb. spend 时间 地点 例如：I spend my weekend at my mothers.sb. spend 时间
29、 (in) doing sth. 例如：He spent two hour (in) finishing his work.sb. spend 时间 on sth. 例如：Tom have spent a day on his homework.链 接新 目 标七下U9-SB3a-P57；2)pay 常与 for 连用，表示“付款”sb. pay sm. for sth.例如：How much should I pay for these books?You will have to pay for what you have done.链 接新 目 标七下U2-SA1a-P7；3)cost
30、常用物作主语，表“价值或花费多少钱”。sth. cost sb. sm.例如：This computer game costs me 30 yuan.How much does the apple cost?链 接新 目 标八下U8Shelf CheckP65；4)take 常用于 It takes (took) sb. sometime to do sth.句型中例如：It often takes him half an hour to go to school by bike every day.It will take us a long time to finish the work.
31、链 接新 目 标八上U2-SA2d-P20；1.Its nice of you to _ so much time showing me around your school. (2010 安徽)A. take B. spend C. cost D. have 答案：2.How much does the ticket _ from Shanghai to Beijing? (2010 兰州)A. cost B. took C. spend D. pay 答案：3.Are your shoes expensive? No. I only _ five dollars on them. (200
32、9 成都)A. used B.cost C. spent D. / 答案：4.I paid ￥25 _ the beef, and I only got a little. (2009 沈阳)A. for B. on C. in D. to 答案：BACA5.How much money did you _ in fixing your watch? About ten Yuan. (2008 贵阳贵阳)A. cost B. pay C. spend D. / 答案：答案：6.How much does the train ticket _ from Harbin to Beijing? (2
33、008 齐齐哈尔齐齐哈尔)A. cost B. spend C. pay D. / 答案：答案：7.Do you often get online?Yes. I _ lots of time on it. Its a good way to kill time. (2008 厦门厦门)A. cost B. spend C. take D. pay 答案：答案：8.What a nice model ship!Thank you. I t _ me three days to make it. (2008 福州福州)A. paid B. spent C. took D. wasted 答案：答案
34、：CABC9.She spends much time _ Englsih everyday. (2008 呼和浩特)A. read B. reading C. to read D. have read 答案：10.The funny toy monkey _ Sandy five dollars. (2008 成都)A. cost B. spent C. uesd D. paid 答案：BA Postcards always _ my holidays. Last summer, I went to _. I _ museums and sat in _ gardens. A _ waite
35、r taught me a few words of _. Then he _ me a book. I read a _ lines, but I did not _ a word. Every day I _ _ my postcards. My holidays passed _, but I did not _ cards to my friends. _ the last day I _ a big _. I got up _ and _ thirty-seven cards. I _ the _ day in my room, _ I did not write a _ card!
36、spoilItalyvisitedpublicfriendlyItalianlentfewunderstandthoughtaboutquicklysendOnmadedecisionearlyboughtspentwholebutsingle1.spoil the pleasure / child 2. public gardens / park / private gardens3. friendly / brotherly/ fatherly/ lovely/ lively / motherly4. a few words of Italian / have a word with sb
37、.5. think about / think of / think over6. decide / make a decision / make up ones mind7. spend / cost / take / pay , spend the night / holidays8. single = even one 9. lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. / borrow sb.sth. = borrow sth. from sb.语法重点: 一般过去时双宾语双宾语由直接宾语和间接宾语组成。直接宾语是谓语动词的承受者，间接宾语表示谓语动作的方向（对谁做
38、）或动作的目标（为谁做），间接宾语紧接在谓语动词后，但它不能单独存在。它和直接宾语组成双宾语，例： Please show me your passport.请把护照给我看一下。（your passport是直接宾语，me是间接宾语） Ill fetch you a chair.我给你拿一只椅子。（a chair是直接宾语，you是间接宾语） 间接宾语可以用一个由to 表示动作方向）或for 表示动作目标）引起的短语来表示。这时，间接宾语置于直接宾语之后。我们可以把上面例句改写为： Please show your passport to me. Ill fetch a chair for y
39、ou. 1. He paid some money to the shopkeeper 店主.2. He handed the prize 奖赏 to me.3. The waiter brought the man a bottle of beer.4. He sold me all his books.5.The shop assistant found me some curtain material.6. He did a big favour 帮助;for me.7. She showed her new hat to her husband.8. She promised the
40、finder a reward.9. He gave some advice to his son.10. His uncle left some money to / for him.11. He is teaching us English.12. I bought you this bunch of flowers.13. Bring me that book, please.14. He offered a cigarette to me.15. Read the first paragraph for me.16. Ive ordered you some soup.17. I ow
41、e a lot of money to him.18. Pass your father the mustard.动词动词 + 间接宾语间接宾语 + 直接宾语直接宾语动词动词 +直接宾语直接宾语 + to + 间接宾语间接宾语 show, pass, send, give , lend, pay, hand, offer, bring, sell, promise, teach, take, tell动词动词 + 间接宾语间接宾语 + 直接宾语直接宾语动词动词 + 直接宾语直接宾语 + for + 间接宾语间接宾语make, buy, sing, leave, order, get, , find, cook, drawread.Thank you!63
