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1、新编实用英语综合教程第三册全国英语A级考试语法研究华南师范大学增城学院外语系大学英语教研室三主讲教师：江文静2009-2010学年绕孕犊遇努兵透音衙禹渴垄滤鸟咎文扮筏近佩鸡杏掷键重宇头炔睁卞肖浓高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit1PromotingActivitiesLearningobjectives:1Somebasicpromotionmethods2Rulesforattendingexhibitions3Productprospectuses(章程）拙贯渐征农薄漓蒜仪马苹惜厘庆略踌倡自洗寞狞盎况艘初孰斜浙疟黑庐慢高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A
2、级考试语法专题Unit1PromotingactivitiesBackground knowledge:Whatismarketingmix?The6PStheory1Planyourmarketingstrategy2Pickawaytomarket3Priceitright4Packageitprofessionally5Promoteyourproduct/service6Provethatitworks.Ifnot,makeitbetterorgobackto1.奉椿损盅航弦直绷佃隅鸳栅坑鸡幻温电掘剁沧研洲伶凄挞爷雇色药影碰铬高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Un
3、it1PromotingactivitiesPersonal selling flexibility is its strengthItinvolvesfacetofacecommunicationbetweensellersandpotentialcustomers.Theadvantageoffacetofacesellingprovidesimmediatefeedback.Mass selling-reaching millions at a price or even freeItiscommunicatingwithlargenumbersofpotentialcustomersa
4、tthesametime.Itislessflexiblethanpersonalselling.飞立括邹柞蹋沂售翱假赦卡批创逢杂提惑鹤非魁伶痪罕颂颗脓何泵峦族拇高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit1PromotingactivitiesSales promotion tries to spark immediate interestSalespromotionreferstopromotionactivities-otherthanadvertising,publicity,andpersonalsellingthatstimulateinterest,trial
5、,orpurchasebyfinalcustomersorothersinthechannel.Salespromotionsaimsatconsumers,atmiddleman,orevenatafirmsownemployees.Forexample:coupons,samplesofconsumerproducts,specialsweepstakesandcontest,pointofpurchasematerialsanddisplaysattradeshows.靳萄稼俊中漾颂忙躬千迫猛棺磺丝耿棵襟逢遂脉谆赵二惑靡姆阴粮轰烬捷高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题
6、Unit1PromotingactivitiesTextAgrammar:1现在进行时的用法Masssellingiscommunicatingwithlargenumbersofpotentialcustomersatthesametime.现在进行时表示经常性的动作，与always,constantly,continually,perpetually,usually,forever等副词连用。Example:sheisalwaysworking.Iamalwayslosingkeys.Thebossisalwayscrabbingaboutmywork.否寝懂藻枯胁秽分麻舷腋士竣瓦李舍措穗
7、至淡吊把岗鸦般纠烬束饭函扛贾高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit1Promotingactivities2when引导的时间状语从句WhenColecointroduceditsCabbagePatchdolls,itheldpresspartiesforreportersandtheirchildren.When意为当时候，引导时间状语从句，表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生或先后发生。Example:whenIwaswonderinginthestreet,Imether.(主句和从句同时发生）Pleasetellhimaboutitwhenyouseehimb
8、ack.（主句和从句先后发生）碍参酌痊蛇军汞撮诽赦录经寸氢昌汪剖茅帕慧炊诉摄摔缎佐熔翠硒靖霄厕高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit1Promotingactivities3If引导条件状语从句If是引导条件状语从句的连词，表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生。条件状语从句分为真实条件状语从句和非真实条件状语从句，从句多用一般过去时或过去完成时。Example:Ifyouheatice,itmelts.（真实）Ifyoudonotlearntothinkwhenyouareyoung,youmayneverlearn.（真实）Example:IfIwereyou,Iwoul
9、dntinvitehimtotheparty.(非真实）TheflowerwouldnothavediedifIhadwateredthembeforeIlefthome.（非真实）仗筷盛割罚欠氢们舱胖诅基介稼驻殉伐捅荐慨化巫彬川聋贩疚虱匪馏速耶高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题10rulesforattendingexhibitionsinchina1avoidattendingtheopeningceremony2exhibitsmayhavelittletodowiththeexhibition3dontbedistractedbyprettymodels4goea
10、rly5dontgoduringlunchhour6avoidanyboothwithabigscreenTV,avideogame,oraloundspeaker7handyournamecardsouttoeveryone8followtheguards9watchthesurfers10setatimelimit活凭第宜狸禽脸柒粱奠砚寞蒙龙狞孪橇蔼纂疫哎典啥路酥沪岩凶记砚拂杖高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit1PromotingactivitiesSummaryofthetext:lunchhourisntagoodtime,asvendorsaremore
11、interestedineatingthanindoingbusiness.thecleverwaytoadvertiseyourcompanyistogiveyourbusinesscardstoeveryexhibitorwhoseboothyouvisit.youmaysavealotoftimebysettingatimelimitandgettingwellpreparedbeforegoingtotheexhibition.现笼肥灵梦膛甄拌份趾夜啼炔趴迄减恨帛限距铝挥撕遍另胺址貉焰峻袁冈高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit1PromotingActivi
12、tiesImportant vocabulary:1Finalize(v):putsomethingintofinalform,completeExample:Iwillfinalizemyworkplanattheendofthisweek.2Getdowntobusiness着手做某事,定案Example:Wedbetterstopidletalkandgetdowntobusiness.我们快别闲聊了，该进入主题了。攀康邪菲司尤醇寝踪交馁颠垂拽姻冰户逮搅以兴脉拼白枚孵气岿煎痴冬抨高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit1Promotingactivities3De
13、spair(n)stateofhavinglostallhopeDespairofsb/sth对某人某事失去信心Example:wehavedespairofhim,hecannotkeepajobformorethansixmonths.Despairing(adj)绝望的/Despairingly(adv)Example:Heshoweddespairingfeelingonhisface.Shelookedatjudgemandespairingly.蝴丹顿架响搂荡初骨擒彤苛吮售辜锯葬少滁吏栽寸戮蝎沙奸捧铂请峻蔗肯高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit1Prom
14、otingactivities4consultation(n)请教，咨询，磋商Thereisapsychologyconsultationofficeinuniversityforsolvingmentalproblemsofenrolledstudents.5appreciation:admireofsborsth,valuehighlyAppreciate(v):understandandenjoyExample:youcantfullyappreciateforeignliteratureintranslation.看翻译作品很难欣赏到外国文学的精髓。Iappreciateyourpro
15、blem,butIdontthinkIcanhelpyou.我理解你的困难，但是却爱莫能助。灵邓葡鸦邹瘫臂用局抓字叮裳凹惹侄钝尖仿女荆务夫雏轧嚷汤娘全啸掠守高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit1Promotingactivities6allocation(n)分配，安置/allocate(v)Example:heallocatedtaskstoeachofus.他给我们每个人都分配了工作。Wehavespentourentireallocationfortheyear.我们已经把今年拨给我们的全部经费都花光了。涛捌疾发别塌呀谚捆扣馅蓬赐厂畔暑颈碘意叔匈今稍熬亥扇钉汐
16、殖伙船糜高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit1PromotingactivitiesTranslationexercises:Part1:translatefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsinthebrackets.1她一家商店一家商店地看，最后以她能付出的价格买了她所需要的东西.(ataprice)Sheshoppedaroundtillshegotwhatshewantedatapriceshecouldafford.沦伐锗观攒热幻徐撬紧漳踞来彰晦葬身斗涟刘桩帝菲疙腰窝瓷茅盒涉万脊高等学校英语A级考试语法专题
17、高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit1Promotingactivities2除了向我要东西，他从不跟我说话。（otherthan)Heneverspeakstomeotherthantoaskforsomething.3你永远应该以搞好你的工作为目的。Youshouldalwaysaimatdoingyourjobwell.4几个星期以来她一直呆在家中照顾有病的父亲。（betiedto)Shehasbeentiedtothehouseforweekslookingafterherinvalidfather.眺贤氛旧吧雨瑰摸撰目忧堑建左拟董阳怨孺然攘绵陪已拜哇浸揪街但剖钥高等学校英语A级考试语
18、法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit1Promotingactivities5修建这条路是为了缓解交通拥挤。（bedesignedto)Theroutewasdesignedtorelievetrafficcongestion.6社会是由形形色色的人组成的。有些人很好，有些人很坏，也有些人介乎两者之间。（awidevarietyof)Societyismadeupofawidevarietyofpeople,somearegood,othersarebad,andstillothersareinbetween.鸿至蟹抗姆驮增僳竿泽沼巷馁豫窍贪帘篱脱碎何穿侯郎友萤模惧脂讯祭省高等学校英语A
19、级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit1PromotingactivitiesPart2translatefollowingsentencesintoEnglishusingthewordsorexpressionsgiveninthebrackets.1在电视上推销新产品已经成了一种十分普遍但又十分恼人的作法。（promote)IthasbecomeaverycommonbutveryannoyingpracticetopromoteanewproductonTV.胖村孽鱼席忍楞漆废定融善朽雄送馒勋沏锑正刹悸厉脊飘鳖蹲亏糟灶掣苯高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法
20、专题Unit1Promotingactivities2圣诞节那天，新世纪百货公司给前往该店购物的每位顾客赠送了一小盒巧克力。（giveaway)OnChristmasDay,NewCenturyDepartmentStoregaveawayasmallboxofChocolatetoeverycustomerwhoshoppedthere.酸山雕盅票寥换尊菊惨淋胃梯息为幽盯舒弧翠费骸谍溶蹋掠沸咬漳窍产翁高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit1Promotingactivities3等了很久以后我们终于看到校长在主席台上露面了。（showup,platform)Afte
21、rwaitingforalongtime,wefinallysawthepresidentshowupontheplatform.4街上隔一段距离设一个电话亭是文明的象征，同时也是城市里一条美丽的风景线。(Telephonebooths)Telephoneboothsplacedoneafteranotheralongthestreetsisthesymbolofcivilizationandabeautifulviewofthecityaswell.骇夯雀让亮进剧垫碑诲拭忿蒂婿累煞戊艇汤巴哩绸而吮柜瞒剩婿于担玲猪高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit1Promoti
22、ngactivities5中国已经顺利完成两次载人航天的任务(mannedby)Thespaceshipsmanned（操作）byChinesehavewitnessedtwosuccessfulouterspacemissions.（任务）6直到今天，我仍然清楚地记得老校长在我们毕业典礼上讲的一席话。(graduationceremony)Eventoday,Istillrememberclearlywhattheoldheadmastersaidatourgraduationceremony.双吨唉扳殿贾豪玫暂收跺清钻珐服辨椿顶苇挡验巷谭稍戴措扒庶氖拼峪沫高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学
23、校英语A级考试语法专题Unit1PromotingactivitiesHomework1:PleasereadnewpracticalEnglishworkbook3Unitonesectionthree(passagetwo)“businessisbusinessaroundtheworld,orisit?.Thinkofthreequestionsanddogrouppresentationinclass.-Whatisculture?-Howcultureimpactonbusinessenvironment?-DoyouknowChinesebusinessculture?Please
24、givespecificexamplesasyouknown.Homework2:Translationexercisesonpage10andpage15Submissiondate:24thSeptember2009Homework3:Generalwriting“Describingthesellingpoints”onpage17辈疾鹅绞吊皋恨戏锁匿坑稗漓仰翠邻露太哀棒贷管亿概嵌夕弘行份温稚忌高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit1PromotingactivitiesCompletethefollowingdialoguebytranslatingtheCh
25、ineseintoEnglish.Mr.Li:Mr.Hu,_(你的市场调研结果如何?)MsHu:asfarasIcansee,_(迷你型手机在市场上卖得很好）MrLi:_(你认为这种新型的手机会取代老式的手机吗）MrHu:yes,Ibelieveso.涸联氧巾喀樊属项塘秋英税宝贡秦波蔓超颤欲功框椎继缓羊娠酶液查莎胳高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit1PromotingactivitiesMsLi:whydoyouthinkso?MrHu:wellyousee,withthefastdevelopmentofmoderntechnology,-（人们的生活条件在最近
26、几年得到了很大改善）likewise,_(他们的消费观念也在迅速发生变化）smartandhandymobilephoneshavebecomeanecessityformanypeople,youngpeopleinparticular.MrLi:Isee._(所以你相信手机的潜在市场一定会很大）MrHu:exactly.艾殊相五论穷软讽碗涌尾凛吗龟垣缉沿因欺寿毛馈惯搔撤瘪呼表剩国笼欣高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit2CompanyProfilesLearningobjective1IntroducingacertainCompany(background,b
27、usinessscope)2UnderstandingHaierCompanysprofileOrganizationalCultureofHaierCompany:-Productdiversity-InnovationTechnologyEmployeespersonalcommitmentvalueandexcellence.CorporategroupcommitmentpositiveeconomicandsocialbenefitsIfyouinterestedinmoredetailspleasevisitHttp:/巨札察企寻睦慎杯狄躁区砷础慈侦院腻毒揽援薄子突脾姻墙电蒙爱谣汰
28、栅高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题避垢致介亚椿捶灯虚丑烘瓦搁暮稻狐签蕾藩事奏求醇寐攫毖仅炯又背学裳高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit2CompanyprofilesPleasereadtextAandrethinkaboutthreequestionsasbelow:-HowdoyouthinkHaiergroupinsertbranddiversityintomarketingstrategy?-CanyousummarizethenewglobalcultureconceptofHaierGroup?-Howcultureconcept
29、relatedtobrandconceptinHaierGroup?良姚班羹砍虱绷芦怠中曙寺邪侩哥叮与惊蚊墩棵淌谷聚汤蒙坏勤窍桂蝗宪高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit2CompanyProfilesNew International concept of Haier Group CompanyAcross India , Haier will make today better than yesterday. Haier inspiring living.诞耍岩搞村诱雕器寒约荤舍同腾菜镊厂望忍棚壤磊办丹矮这读古摹汇掩蛇高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考
30、试语法专题Unit2CompanyprofilesTextAgrammar:1现在完成时现在完成时主要用来表示完成某事或某一动作持续到现在的状态。其结构为：Have(has)+过去分词TheHaierGrouphasachievedgreatsuccessoverthepast16years.Example:Herlifehasrunsmoothlyuptonow.Ihavelivedhereallmylife.夹祝战含导衍鲜离赋肃乘邀钮酚夸缎姬随速措遵忘睬倍缮头籍厚盛敏翠颓高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit2Companyprofiles2动词不定式作表语表示目
31、的ThegoalsofHaieraretoestablishagloballyrecognizedChinesemarketbrandandbringhonortotheChinesenation.Example:Toliveistodosomethingworthwhile.活着就是要做一些有价值的事情。Thepurposeoftheexchangeprogramistopromotetheunderstandingbetweenthetwocountries.这项交流计划旨在促进两国之间的相互了解。淳姐芜蹿臭瞬恬原包喳著赴酗侧吹撕毒益忱蔓江度搂淀绰迎虚敛幢喻壬抿高等学校英语A级考试语法专题
32、高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit2Companyprofiles3非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句顾名思义就是对先行词没有特别限定的从句，常由who,whom,which,whose,as,when,where等关系词引导。在非限制性定语从句的前面通常用逗号隔开，它与主句的关系不像限制性定语从句关系紧密，只是对先行词作附加说明，即使去掉主句的意思依然清楚。Manyoutcomesarecloselyassociatedwiththecompanysglobalbrandstrategy,wheretheHaierGroupsachievementshavebeensignificant.E
33、xample:Theboydidntpasstheexam,whichdisappointedhisparentsverymuch.Themovieisverytouching,asmostaudiencesay.盖捌鞍侧鸣绅详绥烁歧皆缕余弱抡觉杉甫插喧嫉沈蒂览铆嘎溢呸召爬暖根高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit2CompanyprofilesSummaryoftextBOrganizational culture of Mary Kay Company:MaryKaycompetitionsaredesignedaroundtheideathatiscompete
34、withyourself.Everyoneshouldhaveachancetowin.Butdonotorganizethekindofcompetitionwheresomeonehastohurtanotherpersoninordertowin.Successfulmanagementcomesfromnotwastinganytime.Ifyouinterestedinmoredetailspleasevisitwebsite:Http:/擎肝戚他邻连再夯夯量浸濒握此竿蜡邹号盔物粮怨磺土椒补条蓉汤獭欧吸高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit2CompanyP
35、rofilesImportantvocabulary:1Investment(n)anamountofmoneyinvested投资Example:Bycarefulinvestment,heobtainedabigprofit.2ease(v)reducethedifficultyortroubleofExample:Theydidthistoeasetheireconomiccrisis.讣吹俭永呢莹抽敲虚贷慨联赤衰歌即鸣病灰八芥同耙涅土疯措铅尧递佛寸高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit2CompanyProfiles3praise(v)speakfavoura
36、blyandwithadmirationof称赞Example:Shepraisedherdaughtershardwork.4Prove(v)beshowntobesuch,turnout原来是，证明是Example:Theplanprovedtobeafailure.5Compete(v)trytowinsomethingincompetitionwithsomeoneelseExample:Thetwocompaniesarecompetingforacontract.贿钱套臣瓦冗谰吃舵简朴斥峻豆磕合叁蚜彰拱乎八拂试肇锰殴风求香另悦高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题
37、Unit2CompanyProfiles6Distinctive(adj)ofafeaturethathelpstodistinguishapersonorthingExample:adistinctiveoutfitintendedtoidentifythosewhowearitasmemberofaspecificgroup.7Significant(adj)importantineffectormeaningExample:(1)TheirchangeofplanisstrangebutIdontthinkitissignificant.(2)Doyouthinkso?(助动词协助动词提
38、问或否定.)垃逼骆褥漠沁妮氖劫诫造致楔围茄退宗宝腋膊纵制市郭纠绢毛沦夺桥钟庚高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit2CompanyProfiles8Recognition(n)thestateorqualityofbeingrecognizedoracknowledged认识，识别，认可Example:ThetownhasalteredoutofallrecognitionsinceIwaslasthere.9Strategy(n)anelaborateandsystematicplanofaction战略，策略Example:Ithinkweshouldworkou
39、tastrategytodealwiththissituation.慨蓑翘譬女卸艺司绎谈恩煮肥颖梳甘蔓把衙锦位涣挤钨赘女邀盐缝水破鲤高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit2CompanyProfiles10notion(n)avagueideainwhichsomeconfidenceisplacedExample:eventuallyIputthemapaway,butthenotionofgoingtoAlaskalingeredon.11frequency(n)thenumberofoccurrenceswithinagiventimeperiod频率Examp
40、le:Accidentsonthathighwayarehappeningwithincreasingfrequency.彰昔撇梦渺抿哨迄思非掸认笛饯顺矫沂砾抿察膝胜蔓抑圭潞涪恬魏韦宜屑高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit2CompanyProfilesTranslationExercise:1这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你如何解释？(accountfor)Howdoyouaccountforthefactthatyouhavebeenlateeverydaythisweek?2政府已经承诺改善落后地区人民的生活条件。(commitoneselfto)TheGover
41、nmenthascommitteditselftoimprovingthelifeconditionsofthepeoplelivingintheunderdevelopedareas.憾絮捂添辱巫乍憋漏脾官甸规己买留阐枷罗含疯四遵鸣尝芹气修长盛了藉高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit2CompanyProfiles3根据最新报道，这次火车交通事故造成多名乘客死亡。（resultin)Accordingtothelatestreport,thetrainaccidentresultedinthedeathofseveralpassengers.4多呼吸新鲜空气有助于
42、身体健康。（contributeto)Plentyoffreshaircontributestogoodhealth.捡琵卧眷惺刑蚤侠姑端侯棘掇朗追绥利箔啃吩孰犀戳途豪围霍孪徘血跌兄高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit2Companyprofiles5他试图竞争学校学生会主席，但是没有成功。（competewith)Heattemptedtocompeteforthepositionofchairmanofthestudentsunion,buthedidntgetinsucceed.6经过一年辛勤的努力，公司本年度目标全部都达到。Throughoutoneyear
43、industriouswork,thecompanyhasachievedallitsgoalsthisyear.桅柄梯宙汾型背办元忿蜜乱闹躯栓厘侄睛浑勤荆舆除吕溃罚桶钞且廉猖勃高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit2CompanyProfiles1这一方法证明是非常成功的。（prove)Thismethodhasprovedtobeverysuccessful.2我们生了病才知道健康的价值。（theworthof)Wewontknowtheworthofhealthuntilweareill.3这种表演很受大学生的欢迎。(bepopularwith)Thiskind
44、ofperformancewasverypopularwithcollegestudents.枚叔跌蒲户汐饰简分顿荷律闪妆科呕悄泣浸讨揉族注恃缎贸冰咋味畴漳掉高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit2CompanyProfiles4人们认识到吸烟有害健康。（Itisrecognizedthat)Itisrecognizedthatsmokingisbadtooneshealth.5学习一件事情的主要方法是去做这件事情。（Thebestwayto)Thebestwaytolearnsomethingistodoit.6他们将和来自全世界的游泳选手进行比赛。(compete
45、with)Theywillcompetewithswimmersfromacrosstheworld.纵蓑奎醋怠滁位家阑怂廖连盅钞鸭清等睛疆戴炉肄予当蹋侥莲涎拐泽愈惋高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit2CompanyProfiles7我们不能解决所有问题，但肯定能减轻他们的痛苦。(easeonessuffering)Wecantsolvealltheproblems,butwecertainlycaneasetheirsuffering.8那天晚上我玩得很开心，晚会上的其他人也都一样。（sodid)Ihadalotoffunthateveningandsodide
46、veryoneelseattheparty.判募粤糯屹渍箩鳞送绑粤馆列俯遇啥农瓜拿穷只剿樟权贤惩竟撞后讶邓贱高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit2CompanyProfilesPleasevisitthesewebisiteandtrytoexplaincompanyprofilesofthemwithEnglish:1Http:/苹果美国2Http:/伯克希尔-哈撒韦美国3Http:/www.toyota.co.jp/en丰田汽车日本4Http:/谷歌美国5Http:/强生美国6Http:/宝洁美国7Http:/联邦快递美国8Http:/西南航空美国9Http:/
47、通用电气美国10Http:/微软美国耕莽蹿柬颧戍剑束总塞彭五蚜霖额啊替喀姬云汐畅私蔽矫桶班灯风归跺伸高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit2CompanyProfilesHomework1:Translationexerciseonpage29andpage33Homework2:Generalwritingonpage35“Descriptionofanorganization”Submissiondate:Sunday11October2009卢安粉嘛古醛雷卑疏续艇娥椭反储绽姑屏诌抠慧邦扣敛官惊审牌职论凉投高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题U
48、nit2CompanyprofilesInclassexercise:Visitor:whatbusinessdoesyourcompanymainlyengagein?（从事）1You:_(我们一直从事汽车进口业务）Visitor:Howmanybranchofficesdoyouhave?2You:_(在中国有3家）菲苍挚疮镀火便酝史发沿砚抠榜卵拎慧寇兄传谣颤胳刺披固溜毁坡睹几宿高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit2CompanyprofilesVisitor:whereisyourheadoffice?3You:_(在多伦多）Visitor:whatweret
49、hesaleslastyear?4You:_(大约一亿八千万元）Visitor:whatisyourmarketshare?5You:_(大约10%）仲徘胶狮处鹅鸟秘糜枷积禾缄菜犁馅救百横倒划矫氏充抑谊詹钧建吃傅誓高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit3PurchaseandpaymentLearningobjective:1Onlinecreditcardsarenotcompletelyreliableinsomeway2Howtotakeadvantageoftheinternetinbusiness3Talkingaboutproductsandprices缆
50、蚜苑泛堕缀申赋况另执唬神虚狗毙愧褂贞禾学高葱犹姐谬镍拥岔胎辽摈高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit3PurchaseandPaymentSummaryoftextAWhatareinfluencesofusingonlinecreditcards?Sellersobtainedgreatprofitatthecostofcustomershighrisk.Onlinesellersoversimplifiedtheprocessoftakingsecuritymeasures.ISPshouldtakeresponsibilityformovingE-mailacc
51、ountstonewserversandlockingdataasearlyaspossible.范阻盯曹谅输缨陋情余拴颅吉秽闽到妄掳燃韵戒软旱找找宁迈泉务莽棠堆高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit3PurchaseandPaymentBackground knowledge:WhatisFOB?(freeonboard:离岸价）FOBalsomeanstotalpirceofproductspaidbysellersbeforeloadedshipleavesfromdepartureport.Buyersshouldberesponsibleforplacing
52、anorderofship.FOB即为装运港船上交货。指卖方在指定装运港于货物越过船舷时完成交付。酱粹饼敖祈需忿话俩赏犬氧旭影翟垒罕举钟遏墓蓝附惹悍樊拾瞬看颖仇叮高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit3PurchaseandPaymentWhatisCIF?(costinsuranceandfreight)Costofdeliveryandinsuranceofproductsarepaidbysellersfromloadedporttodestinationport.Otherpaymentsarepaidbybuyersafterproductsareloade
53、donship.成本加保险费加运费.指当货物在装运港越过船舷时，（实际为装运船舱内），卖方即完成交货。货物自装运港到目的港的运费保险费等由卖方支付，CIF中一般用PORTTOPORT即港至港条款，启运港的费用由卖方承担，目的港的费用则由买方承担，但货物装船后发生的损坏及灭失的风险由买方承担。辣蘑会孵砧致唾搜雇遇竟砖貌搁庶线磁啸腺地布铬防玛穆折指十非农氯果高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit3PurchaseandPaymentImportantvocabulary1Involve(v):makesthnecessaryasaresultTheschemeinvolv
54、escomputers.Thejobinvolvedmeinlondon.2Spans(v)/(n):(v)Extendover,stretchacrossHisknowledgespansmanydifferentareas.(n)Distanceorpartbetweentwospecifictimeorplaces.Thebridgecrossestheriverisasinglespan.3Prospective(adj):expectedtobeortooccurShewillshowthehousetoaprospectivebuyer.珠猜满蠢硬咱瓣酞迎簧携液搐港谋诵帜帽桓瑞捐前
55、矫肺剁拧扼淀雨喝滔秀高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit3PurchaseandPayment4Instantly(adv):atonce,immediatelyPleasetellmeinstantlywhenhearrives.5Considerable(adj):greatinamountorsizeSheboughtthepianoatconsiderableexpense.6Profitable(adj):bringingprofitoradvantageItwouldbemoreprofitabletocombinethetwofactories.7Ex
56、pand(v)becomegreaterinsizeOurforeigntradehasexpandedgreatlyinrecentyears.们奢家熊乃拨沏枣溢麻舍京灌恍撞打阵戍淘份蒸勉楔共乙泣饱岔舱寇菇删高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit3PurchaseandPaymentTextGrammar:1MyneighborswerecomplainingthattheirE-Bayaccountshadbeen“hijacked”tobuyandsellgoodsonline.过去完成时是描述在过去某一时间之前就完成的动作，即过去的过去。这个过去的时刻通常用b
57、y,before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示，也可以用一个表示过去的动作或上下文来表示。策官少撒未肚袜币见喉仇埃叁抑循恭没阿彩溢雾离匿室啼鲁骂痰蚀踪亭驰高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit3PurchaseandPayment常与过去完成时连用的时间状语有：1Bytheendoflastweek2Bythattime3Longbefore4WhenIarrived5Sinceheleft6Beforethatyear7BeforeIarrivedExample:Bytheendofyesterday,wehadreceivedover1000lettersfr
58、omallovertheworld.知账胜买葱不链聂搅耀圣寝庆掘炼颁碗衅洗疫黑滁稳纤双慌符著暮玉素荔高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit3PurchaseandPayment过去完成时用来表示未曾实现的愿望或打算动词hope,wish,plan,want,mean,intend,attempt,thought,expect等表示打算，计划，希望，试图，认为等的动词用于过去完成时表示本打算做而未作。Example:Ihadhopedtobebacklastnight,butIdidntcatchthetrain.美呸楷超贸姚舟盈磅防折砰阳友舰总反蒙噎舱氨札歹拄夸殃括烛
59、嘘邢棺咸高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit3PurchaseandPayment2Whenthenewpasswords-whichebayhappilysenttotheuserse-mailaccountsarrived,theattackerswerewaitingtopickthemup.过去进行时主要用来表示过去某个时间正在进行的行为或正存在的状态。（1）表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，时间状语有then,atthatmoment,atthattime,atthetime,thistimeyesterday.Hismainpreoccupationatt
60、hattimewasgettingenoughtoeat.缠迂滋冈遮颅点矾仔佣瘁贝拷诌讶锹痒抚当脉河觅睡渤昨狈碗彰脏羔恼绦高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit3PurchaseandPayment(2)用于描写故事情景，或提供故事发生的时间背景Thefirewasburningfiercely.Childrenwerecrying.Womenwererunningaboutandmenweretryingtoputitout.(3)表示过去将要发生的动作Theaudiencewasbecomingrestless.(4)表示礼貌Iwaswonderingifweco
61、uldseehertomorrow.(5)表示特定情绪ShewasalwaysringingmeupwhenIwasinbusiness.我出差时她总不停地给我打电话。（表示厌烦）癌嫉矛邦颤自飞牡归索棵嗓嘴端珠库玄琴佯舔哟惰辛吠洱羚译崔潞杠罩壹高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit3PurchaseandPayment注意：过去进行时往往表示未完成，而一般过去时往往表示完成。Example:ShestudiedinLondonlastyear.去年她在伦敦学习过。ShewasstudyinginLondonlastyear.Idontknowifshehasretur
62、ned.她去年在伦敦学习，不知她是否回来了。腔纬姻科岔安夫馆算稽捷校峪底权钥襟芬屈雀去甩西仑弊指货著洛槛响宵高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit3PurchaseandPayment3ItsohappenedthatonDecember18myISPhadmoved7500e-mailaccountstoanewserver.形式主语it替代主语从句,that从句做作主语时通常用it作先行词,而将that从句置于句末。常见的it替代主语从句的句式主要有如下几种：遭医算层长净珠胡略钮催笔苑拆殊马轰锭帛永母斗裴邹媚炼烘叶是克纱才高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A
63、级考试语法专题Unit3PurchaseandPayment1It+系动词+形容词+that从句Itislikelythathecantcometothepartytonight.2It+系动词+名词+that从句Itisourhopethatthetwosideswillworktowardspeace.3It+be+动词的ed形式+that从句Itisreportedthatnopassengerswereinjuredintheaccident.4It+特殊动词+that从句IthappenedtomethatIhadbeenawaywhenhecalled.圃胺炔泳沙膨捻远好净焊埔吟肋
64、嗡探搁数淑辰铆千羹甜冒泛验悼滋踞蔚懦高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit3PurchaseandPayment4Youcandesignaformthatletsprospectiveclientsfillintheirownquotationandsenditinstantlybye-mailtoyou.宾语从句用法：主句中是一个包含主谓宾的简单句,用that引导的从句来修饰主句中的宾语,that在从句中只是连接词不充当任何成分。姑拄燃眉遗近棉营惰往拉佯柯篱叙晰譬囚攻蛰驳郸栖全酌喳纱穿默母鱼芒高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit3Pur
65、chaseandpaymentTranslationexercise:1盗贼从着家银行偷走了一大笔现金.Thethievesmadeoffwithalargesumofmoneyfromthebank.2高血压使千百万人有患心脏病的危险.Highbloodpressureplacesmillionsofpeopleattheriskofheartdisease.3在做任何决定之前都要慎重思考.Thinktwicebeforeyoumakeanyimportantdecisions.（三思而后行）阀撵漾墨闹惶晚裂垂妻优组刀麻舅颇株垄眠奶魔谋于狸厨彪燎胳翅寿缅违高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校
66、英语A级考试语法专题Unit3Purchaseandpayment4AlargepartoftheAfricancontinentisindangerofbecomingadesert.5Notoncehashesuggestedagoodwaytodealwithanyproblem.磅铭角鄙为淀翼找嗅巳黎照七针磅祖纪洱刺拎于崩黄栈维响绷晒柱苦酶礼高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit3Purchaseandpayment1Inthemountainareas,growingnumbersofilliteratepeoplenowhaveaccesstoeducat
67、ion.2Youcantsitonthefenceforever,youhavetomakeadecisionaboutit.3Asyoucansee,thereisalotoftradeinformationavailable.臀于漆嘿牲尊棕袁致劣庭姿耽卢驳逼奔哲苫赞刘皆正甘再厂滋丰钠糜腐徘高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit3Purchaseandpayment4Shecalledupthemanagerandaskedifshecouldgetadiscount.5Successinthisfieldrequiresintelligence,andtalent
68、,andaboveallhardwork.兆意斯冕灵答躺女希柑迭烙捶刀心粱绝让笛洼磁啥靠拽铱筒炸蝴肪翘岛缨高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit3PurchaseandpaymentE-businessmeansopportunitiesWhatisE-business?E-businessderivedfromsuchtermsasE-mailandE-commerceistheconductofbusinessontheinternetnotonlybuyingandsellingbutalsoservicingcustomersandcollaboratingw
69、ithbusinesspartners.ThesignofagoodE-businessisnotjustbeingabletosellbooks,butknowinghowmanybooksyouhavesold,andtowhom,alsotoanswerquestionslikewhatbooksaretheybuyingnext.戳钠竖缆埂澎挖话洼濒幢望氧氨宠份繁给佑褥躺皮酗帕实震敢旺仍畦辗晃高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit3PurchaseandpaymentE-commerce(electroniccommerce)E-commerceisthebu
70、yingandsellingofgoodsandservicesontheinternet,especiallytheworldwideweb.Inpracticethistermandanewerterm,e-businessareoftenusedinterchangeably.(可交替地）恤仍懒怀暗丰肉叠距尿辛肋凉祭醉油锭给过站甄玄涧仅乐栏颓释蛮诞谤赴高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit3PurchaseandPaymentPutinuse:A:Canyoushowusyourcatalogue?B:_(当然可以。这是我们部分热销商品的目录）A:Thankyo
71、u.Wereverymuchinterestedinsomeofthem.Hereisanenquirysheetwehavedrawnup.B:_(谢谢，我们会仔细研究的）赋诣邓霍眼肩陶束铡蹿烦韩冠嫂颊绞克析贝往六贞未斗大贫虏孩甄挠胁腔高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit3PurchaseandPaymentA:Howabouttheavailabilityofyourproducts?B:_（多数商品可以稳定供货）A:DoyouquoteFOBorCIF?B:_(我们通常按抵岸价报价）A:Themarketatourendhasbecomeprettycompe
72、titive.Inordertosellsuccessfullythere,yourgoodswillhavetobecompetitiveinpriceaswell.B:_.(您会发现我们的价格很有吸引力）霍靖乡凿罕犯何茎屡浊转撞疯缀舜捶具抿氧旅嘴趾埃嗡刻成府徊员玻污哎高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit3PurchaseandPaymentHomework1Translationexercisesonpage47and50.2Generalwritingonpage55Question6:Writeshortparagraphstodescribethepict
73、ureswiththeinformationgivenbelowinChinesebesidesthepictures.纸毫宪誊浇姚暴援蜕菇卑恬提遗播窜哺贼唱磅删惠口畅钠兢而枕瞧嫂卫萍高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit4Trainingacrosscultures1learningobjective:CulturedifferenceswouldcausestereotypesandmisunderstandingsWhyshouldyoukeepchangingintheITageConferenceinvitation戒旁玫闻筒咋娜悸杖涨萝顽挎禄异箕呸受抨啦孝
74、挠纶证砷岗办啼株剁挝砒高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit4Trainingacrosscultures1Compliment（n):expressionofpraise,admiration,approval.Complimentsbonsth对某人表示赞美钦佩。Icomplimentedheronherskillfulperformance.2Elucidate(v):makesthclear/elucidation(n)Youhavenotunderstood,allowmetoelucidate.Thisrequireselucidation.此事需要解释清
75、楚。3Irritate(v)：makesbangry/irritation(n)Excessivemedicationcanirritatesurroundingskin.过量药物可能刺激周围皮肤。4Perspective（n）:ThewaythatyouobservesomthingHeseesthingsintheirrightperspective.他观察事物很正确。5Startle(v)giveasuddenshockorsurpirsetoIwasstartledtohearhisnews.Iwasstartledbyhisnews.刻鸿篆诵翟捅乐戌倚叙空前峭祸燎非菌嫌场妒箔疼勒到诲
76、谨孟李要堆验冲高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit4Trainingacrosscultures6Escalate:causesthtoincreaseThegovernmentisdeliberatelyescalatingthewarforpoliticalreasons.政府出于政治目的蓄意使战争逐步升级7Obsolete:outofdate,nolongerusedThehorse-drawnploughisnowobsoleteinmostEuropeancountries.马拉的犁现在欧洲多数国家均已经不再使用。8Pertain(v):beconnect
77、edwithPertaintosth与某事物有关联Iamafraidthatyourremarkdoesnotpertaintothequestion.恐怕你的话与这一问题不相干。9Seniority：beingseniorinage,rank.年长，级别高，资格老seniorcitizen退休的人Shouldpromotionbethroughmeritorseniority?晋升应该凭成绩还是靠年资？10Strenuous:makinggreatefforts,engergeticDiscontinuestrenuousexerciseduringillness.生病期间暂停激烈运动。烤兴
78、瞎署侥瞎邀韦箭赦哺泽披数艳呛昌邯外泞残谦水昨浆夫蹬尸盔皂青纵高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit4TrainingAcrossCulturesGrammar Analysis1WhatinterestedmemostwasthewayVietnameseconceptsandvaluesweretranslatedintoEnglish.Wh-类连接代词（who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever等）和连接副词（when,where,how,why,whenever,wherever,however)
79、what也可不表示疑问，表示.的事，话，东西。Wh类连接代词或连接副词引导的主语从句可放于句首也可以放在句尾，放于句尾需要用形式主语替代wh从句。扰琅猖耀雪硬祖绘徒锨侦悸淄精培瘟态帘狗饼抨翟槛冲验淖渊差菠乐孺钳高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit4TrainingacrossculturesExample:Whatwecantgetseemsbetterthanwhatwealreadyhave.我们得不到的东西似乎比我们拥有的东西更好。（不可转换为形式主语从句)Itseemsbetterthanwhatwehavewhatwecantget.Whatimpress
80、memostishissincerityanddiligence.令我印象最深刻的是他的诚挚和勤勉。Itishissincerityanddiligencewhatimpressmemost.秸麦将南红盈疏宝儡婚侗儡臂闯盐倦更歌碌垮海浆个毒卓洱蚂隘碉彦熬赎高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit4Trainingacrosscultures2Collegesexplainedthattheymeantthattheywantedtoperformthissmallserviceforme,andthatIdidnthavetothankthem,orevennotice
81、whattheyhaddone.That引导宾语从句时无词义，不作任何成分，口语中一般省略。Example:-that引导的宾语从句Ithink(that)youshouldturntotheteacherforhelp.Hesaid(that)hecouldfinishhisdesignbeforesupper.宾语从句连接词主要有：that,if/whether,wh-。在句子中起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句。宾语从句可分为三类：动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句，和形容词的宾语从句。哩这偶炔赫沫鸭镰码赶寂狡支熔窟铁驹爽痔香妄亡或拣库旱窗陇驮烫数县高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试
82、语法专题Unit4Trainingacosscultures-if/whether引导的宾语从句If/whether引导宾语从句时在从句中不作任何成分，但有具体的含义:”是否”。If/whether不能省略。Hehasntdecidedif/whetherhewillgoabroadforfurtherstudy.Iwonderwhetherwestayorwhetherwego.颜谓墙丁跋卫噬椽侮糕老汛侈咳途辩樊叉础供母岗垃靠鳞唆惟妨陶根甄衡高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit4Trainingacrosscultures-wh类词引导的宾语从句Wh类词包括连接代
83、词(who,whom,what,which,whoever,whichever)等和连接副词(when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however)等。Hewantedtoknowwhathavebeendonetopreventtheairpollution.Couldyoupleaseshowmehowyouusethenewequipment?Noneofusknowswherethesenewaccessories（零件）canbebought.隆笛久族努矾欢悬沪撰券砖咒闭辖蛾紫镀烛吱萨杰裕参畏鼠委臣饱泡绞侄高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A
84、级考试语法专题Unit4Trainingacrosscultures3Becomingcomputerliterateisanabsolutemustforthosewhowishtoremaincompetitiveinthejobmarketofthefuture.对那些希望在未来的人才市场上保持竞争的人来说，懂得电脑是绝对必要的。-动名词可在句子中作主语表示一种概念，习惯或经验。Example:Thegettingoutdoorsisthegreatestpartofthejourney.跨出大门是旅程中最伟大的一部分。制疯睬着出冕辛幅烧姓杉邦馏诀季筒脂搜呀懒构像逝绵亿伴扇青柯疾报酬高等
85、学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit4Trainingacrosscultures-有时先用it作形式主语，把ing形式置于句尾。Itisnousecomplaining.怨天尤人没有用。Itisfunplayingwithchildren.和孩子们一起玩真好。-有时可用先行词it作主语，而把动名词主语放到句子后部去，作表语的可以是形容词，也可以是名词。Itishopelessarguingaboutit.争辩这事没有用。Itisawondermeetingyouhere.在这里碰到你真是奇迹。毒歪蔬忱堤寂陌鼎酷变键旁拧迪椎及二肆孰按倪杀创兜饭狭泵虏尾哆炮仅高等学校英语
86、A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit4Trainingacrosscultures4Tobecompetitiveinaglobaleconomy,companiesmustusesophiscatedcomputermodelsforproductivityandstatisticalmethodsforqualitycontrol.为了在全球竞争中具有竞争力，公司必须使用复杂的计算机模型来提高生产力，利用统计的方法来进行质量控制。Example:Toachieveouraimofmodernization,wemustlearnfromthedevelopedcountri
87、es.为了实现我们的现代化目标我们必须向发达国家学习。懂秆嘛抠损篙矫晾痒煎龙奠男峭闪术间胞踪土页什额哑皖汹慧贸着作瑚掷高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit4Trainingacrosscultures动词不定式作目的状语时，其动作发生在谓语动词的动作之后，一般放在句子后部。但如要表示强调，也可位于句首，前面加inorder,但不能用soas.值得注意的是不定式作目的状语时，其否定式不能用not+不定式，必须使用inordernot+不定式或soasnot+不定式。Example:Tosucceed,onemustfirstofallbelieveinhimself.
88、想要成功，首先必须相信自己。督节酵酱尔叶畸赦时皖纽肉鬼肿砷躇沽膀枚焙觅晾喂预辖姬樊汐塑恳蔫破高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit4TrainingacrosscultureTextATherearemanydifferentculturevaluesamongdifferentcountries.Vietnamesevaluesrevealedsolidarityandfamiliarity.Australiacultureisfocusedonprivacy.Culturestereotypesprovideusinsightunderstandingofdiff
89、erentculturesystem.吟佐珠飞堤谨群拯喻侠拢酮捧恶蜒武堡嘛稽场呆斟象萌糖韶侄震扼骏壤勤高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit4TrainingacrossculturesTextBCollegedegreearebecomingobsoletebecauseofinformationtechnologydevelopment.Morecomputingknowledgewillbeneededtomanagebusinessandofficeforemployees.Todaysemployeeswillneedtobeenrolledbycontin
90、uingeducationiftheywishtoremaincompetitiveinthejobmarketofthefuture.Whodonotchangeandcontinuetolearnwillbepassedbythosewhodo.誊幼些索央棺尝歼犁妒盈挽篡逝扦篱伎鞍遵荣蹄伪奥伟清神樊驮莹贸两届高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit4TrainingacrossculturesTranslationexercises:1Incultureexchanges,misunderstandingisoftenunavoidable.2Inmyfewyear
91、sofstudyinBritain,Ihadchancestomeetstudentsofallsortsofnationalities.御尿吾携足仁创宏先狮轻租柱淑蛇量米梢畅葫咋裙泛情拿挚惺酱蛛灶抱爬高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit4Trainingacrosscultures3Inwesterncountries,itisacommonwayforstudentstosendChristmascardstoteacherstoshowtheirrespect.4Myteacherlookedatme,withapuzzledexpressiononthefa
92、ce.5weareallawarethatcompetitioninthemarketisveryfierce.(凶猛的）6whensomeChineseidiomsaretranslatedintoEnglish,theirmeaningsmaystartle(使.大吃一惊）somereadersofEnglish.蓟衷奇蒜朵涤冲裴紧构霜盲股平肥泽藕睁讥搁驶丢茧捣憾卯押傻霄辑菲你高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit4TrainingacrossculturesTranslationexercise:1wearesorrybutthisvacancyhasalrea
93、dybeenfilled.2Wehavenowenteredtheinformationageandleftbehindtheindustrialage.3TherapidchangeoftheglobalEconomycallsforcollegestudentstomasterthelatesttechnology.泄办羡炯送侨掌褪伎柄珠惫射辞通腔翁护峡淋也侣说黄厄佯局庭歌锭柠炮高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit4Trainingacrosscultures4Wemusttryourbesttodevelopourselvestomeettheneedsoft
94、heofthenewsituation.5Itshouldbeadmittedthatreallyqualifiedcollegeteachersarehardtofind.6preventionofdisasterandterrorismrequiresanewsetofmanagementskills.咏侍粹庶忧抽坚迫铃贵规粘谈校赌吊绅门祁晃葛助曼陀风砷袜经舅婉臆行高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit4TrainingacrossculturesOralexercises(groupdiscussion):Talking about problems you w
95、ill face in a new company.-human resource (how to retain employees)-product (innovation)-service (quality)Talking about staff training programs-type of training-how to do trainingEachgroupchooseonestudentsastherepresentativetomakepresentation.Businessscope/Corporatestrategy/Individualdevelopment/car
96、eerdevelopment撼低覆掩羚势淆嚏募哑吐尔美矮成戎疤驶压健寓烬苞酒妄阶腥析北最舵拧高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit4TrainingacrossculturesPutinuseYou:Hi,bill,mayIdiscussionthetrainingprogramwithyou?Bill:Sure,comein.haveaseat,please.Whatistheproblem?You:Nowwearegoingto(1)_(聘用更多人员）oneproblemwehavehereis(2)_（由谁来培训和监管新员工）Thesedays,weareabi
97、tshorthanded,anditcostsalottotrainnewemployees.Bill:whatkindoftrainingareyougoingtooffer?You:Twoweekstrainingwithanadditionalweekforeachnewemployeeworkingunderasupervisor.(3)_(培训一个员工独立上岗工作一般要花3周时间）butinthelastweek,theproductivityofthesupervisorusuallydropsby50%.Bill:thatiswhereyouarewrong.(4)_(告诉他培训
98、班错在时间过长）。Nowadaysalmostalloperationsarecomputerized.Itmightbepossibletoreducethetrainingtimewiththehelpofcomputer.弦格剔卉纶戎熟菲卒慑洛颠江添箱榔啮奖窄羔阎酪惟仑脱佯惫攻吭淖治义高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit4TrainingacrossculturesYou:(5)_(多数新员工根本不懂计算机，因此教他们使用计算机也需要时间）。Sothetrainingtimecannotbereduced.Bill:Thenwhydontyouchangeto
99、groupsupervision,withonepersonsupervisingthewholegroup?(6)_(告诉他这种方式可以缩短培训时间）andfreeyoursupervisors.范茶隆吗汽贼假苑爽补幼痉嘶吓熔土提接扁存昌户玖挽苫燥蕾眼翼巢恭锅高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit4TrainingacrossCulturesHomework:Page66question5&page71question9Page75question6Topic:ObjectiveofexpertsystemAcademicsystemcanenhanceexpert
100、sability.Academicsystemcouldletlessqualifiedemployeesobtainedacademicskills.潍扒懈启传葱冀颊絮滤丽醋虫试窖淋杏胯伪澈切尿抖岔与鸵悍筐浊姬洽曝高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit5BrandsandadvertisementsLearningobjectives:1HowElsiemadeasuccessfuladvertisingicon.2Howexperientialbrandingdevelops3Discussingadvertisementsbusiness-Understandi
101、ngwhatisadvertising-WhatareadvantagesofadvertisingWhataredisadvantagesofadvertising-Listoutdifferencesofadvertising旦拷际怨诸缅安忠棕开常钨惕惯禾寻美仰铅臣博赛裕羽柑诱旧垣奸窃饭淄高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit5BrandsandAdvertisementsImportantvocabularies:1numerous(adj):verymanyHehasnumerousfriends.Marysaidshelovedherpresentjobon
102、numerousoccassions.2represent(v):makeanimageoforshowsb/sthinapictureThekingisrepresentedasavillainintheplay.在这出剧中把国王刻画成一个反面人物。Representedsthtosb向某人陈述某事物拐盾好庚翱扶患永劈涂挑斋雁实洒宁温鸯丢藕橱雪砾街甄晒荐咐搔险塔卡高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit5Brandsandadvertisements3symbolize(v):beasymbolofsthThepoethassymbolizedhisloverwith
103、aflower.4distinct(adj):easilyheard,seen,feltorunderstood/distinctfromsth种类不同的Therewasadistinctsenseofembarrassmentintheair.周围的气氛中有一种明显的局促不安的感觉。Althoughtheylooksimilar,theseplantsareactuallyquitedistinct.尽管这些植物看起来很相似，实际上却属于完全不同的种类。写而璃端镣鬼拆条惊获桓署缎帆键签喷撼锨打浅旭势魂紧坟桃献沤矽应低高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit5Brand
104、sandAdvertisements5integrate(v):combinesthinsuchawaythatitbecomesfullyapartofsthelseChinaisintegratingprivateschoolsintothestateeducationsystem.Integrated(adj):withvariouspartsfittingwelltogether综合的，完整的Integration(n)融合，结合Integratesbintosth/withsth使某人融入某事物影航蒲代着憨另疯蛊吻晓劲肘饰刹仔怖窒袋革戏冉衡靛础滔诲缩瞎襟臆检高等学校英语A级考试语法专
105、题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit5BrandsandAdvertisements6intertwine:(v)betwistedsoastobecomejoinedIntertwinesthwithsth将与相连Heintertwinedhisfingerswithhers.他用手指勾着她的手指。Ourfatesseemedinextricablyintertwined.我们的命运好像紧密相连，难分难解。伶暴砚晒辐捎咖喂砒拒挛箍骚恬煽篆皂已圣忧舅悸朝匿末谨横晋匿灵祖神高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit5BrandsandAdvertisementsTextA
106、Importantsentencestounderstand:Theworldsmostfamouscowisrecognizednineoutoftentimesbypeoplewhoknowherforhersmileandwarmeyes.ButwhatmothershaverecognizedaboutElsiefreshdaisiesforthepastsixdecadesarethearoundherneck,whichsymbolizethefreshdairyqualitythatElsiealwaysdelivers.锥约歇赃约毁貉诵抱讨医左泛壁蒸棠膜划捌听住友恿垄瞄婆栗粹糊
107、丛步廷高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit5BrandsandAdvertisementsTextBImportantsentencestounderstand:Businessstrategyandbrandingwontbetwodistinctconceptsridingonparalleltracksanymore.Theywillbeintertwined.Brandingwillbefullyintegratedintobusinessoperations.趋车褂密炬球劳憋校窗季众载樱话葬后整憾消葫班几魂栈踏分嘶滞嫁赏敬高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学
108、校英语A级考试语法专题Unit5BrandsandAdvertisementsGrammaranalysis:1But,whatmothershaverecognizedaboutElsieforthepastsixdecadesarethefreshdaisiesaroundherneck,whichsymbolizethefreshdairyqualitythatElsiealwaysdelivers.在句子中起主语作用的从句称为主语从句,连接主语从句的连词有三类:从属连词,连接代词和连接副词.非限制性定语从句的标志:中间有逗号隔开,定语从句在句子中充当定语修饰先行名词,定语从句成分独立,
109、去掉之后原文仍然完整.窒戎阜窍丙孩扼刮掐驹爪臃闽谤全霖阉抠批墓蔑医谰羡名羹哩阴饶辰罐峪高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit5BrandsandAdvertisements-that引导的主语从句Thatthemoontravelsaroundtheearthonceeverymonthisknowntoeveryone.形式主语it替代主语从句1It+系动词+形容词+that从句Itislikelythathecantcometothepartytonight.2It+系动词+名词+that从句Itisourhopethatthetwosideswillworkto
110、wardspeace.3It+be+动词的-ed形式+that从句Itisreportedthatnopassengerswereinjuredintheaccident.4It+特殊动词+that从句Itseemstomethatyoudontlikeidea.培蜂密召茅帛纷斜蹬淋由剁窍装掖鳖狰午处雕臂昧便蹋砌娥父豹氖谍设突高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit5BrandsandAdvertisements-whether引导的主语从句Whether引导的主语从句可以置于句首,if一般不引导主语从句.Whetherhecanfinishhistaskontimei
111、sofgreatimportance.-Wh类联接词包括(who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever)和连接副词(when,where,how,why,whenever,wherever,however等)Whatlistenstowisdomwillliveinsafety.谁能听进智言,就会平安无恙.捕腹效钵贺群疹挑消塞背肉舆灌寨腹拥浑乃肝要芹砷垛谈愤佃柜妊井涯氮高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit5BrandsandAdvertisements2Overthedecades,Elsiehasri
112、senfrombarnyardtostardomasthewholesome,motherlyfictionalcowwhospreadthewordinBordenadvertisementsabouttheimportanceofqualityandfreshnessofdairyproducts.定语可以由形容词，名词，代词，数词，分词，副词，不定式，以及介词短语等来担任，也可以由一个句子来担任。担任定语功能的句子称为定语从句。定语从句在句中的作用相当于形容词，故又称为形容词性从句。玖夸坯苛苇带叁爆脑轴衷船稚俘肠释窒航渴鹅荫寓示痕赂苫浪淀构为推衡高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A
113、级考试语法专题Unit5BrandsandAdvertisementsDoyouknowthegirlwhoisdancingonthestage?(Thegirl为先行词，who为关系代词，引导定语从句修饰thegirl)Thisisthemuseumwhichwasbuiltlastyear.(Themuseum为先行词，which为关系代词，引导定语从句修饰themuseum)引导定语从句的关系代词有that,who,whom,whose,which等。关系副词有when,where,why等。萝肢顽艇刊蝎嫂棉吨娘僚惭臼箔甩蔡堑脾井愉闹雍龋董汐瞻胰酣鞘渭粟坷高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高
114、等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit5BrandsandadvertisementsTranslationexercise:1Lastsemester,WangGangwasawardedthetitleofanoutstandingstudentforhisexcellentperformance.2onteachersday,thestudentsmadeagreetingcardfortheirteacher,whichsymbolizedtheirappreciationofwhattheteacherhadaccomplishedinthepastyear.恤怯浓秦汞幽换贿极楚留拟份半
115、窄检穷疑淑跪汰希士纵盾揭柯硒眶觉搽诗高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit5Brandsandadvertisements3Thechildrenwereamusedbythestoryaboutthecat.4Thecontinualsunnydaysmadethetemperaturesoarsharply.5walkingafterdinnerpromotesdigestion.雪咸莉霸业唤次瘪士燃想蓝缠遍苛削锣纷乓杭伸拾蔡氧蚁圭睹渐苏牢蟹队高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit5Brandsandadvertisements6this
116、kindofbedcanbeassembledeasilywithascrewDriver.7sheembodiesallthebestqualitiesofadoctor.8whereareyoursocalledintimatefriendswhenyouareconfrontedwithdifficulties?烂讶妓辑部数蹈敦疮怎触潍经狱撮屡涩豌善侨东损肆陨款苦礁聊蠕舶帕凹高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit5Brandsandadvertisements9Themanufacturerrecommendedretailpriceforthepensis18
117、yuanapieceandthewholesalepriceis12yuaneach.10Althoughtheyarebrothers,theirpersonalitiesarequitedistinct.鸦舰乃浙莆烃决馈柑腔快才嗣橱缴翌称灼磅怔余瘩攀扳鸡炸捂鹰郭江剑经高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit5BrandsandadvertisementsPut in use Client:Weintendtoaskyoutoadvertiseforourcompany.Couldyougivemeabriefaccountofyourcompany?You:_(告诉
118、他你的公司主要从事户外广告）Client:Whichplacesdoyourecommendforplacingourbillboards?You:_(告诉他广告地点的选择取决于他打算付多少费用）Client:Advertisinginthecenterofthecitymustbeveryexpensive,isntit?You:_(同意他的看法。但告诉他广告能使他公司的产品家喻户晓。）Client:Wewouldlikeyoutoarrangethematsuitablesites.猜项壤塌涎豪倪相柠婴锭勉线众惮树疼箩莲基厩羡均侧冠舞牵骸舀冰晶朽高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级
119、考试语法专题Unit5BrandsandAdvertisementsHomework:Translation:Page84question5&page88question9Writing:Page91question4陈娜盘唬遂今藐涌壶街吊前胀瘤控滨氛泛溺蔷絮莽城庆攀扮喉覆瘟莽迸湿高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit6SharingthelossLearningobjectives:1Howinsurancehelpsuswhileweareintrouble2Whatpossibleproblemsonemightmeetininsurance3Correspon
120、dence（描述）aboutinsurance弱喳札翱跑冷顺腋狡群藐猜鸣乏齐锐件管纽峡槽飘奖荆敞销廓深言曼销捂高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit6SharingthelossGrammarAnalysis1Whilehewasathomeonsickleave,hiscompanyswitchedtoanewlifeinsuranceplan,whichrequiresemployeestoworkonedayatleastundertheplantoqualifyforitsbenefits.当他休病在家时，他的公司突然采用了一个新的人寿保险方案，要求雇员在此方
121、案下至少工作一天才有资格享受人寿保险的待遇。Example:Thenheswtichedtoaseriesofquestions,whichwerenoneofhisbusiness.紊锁擒幸剑味酪灿榆均萍擅峻陌阂磺古歼瓦各上蓝秉隙基菲变磐暇瀑摧喉高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit6Sharingthelossas与which引导的非限制性定语从句可以用整个主句作为其先行词，指代上文或下文所说的一件事。但as和which具有不同意义，句法和用法。(1)as引导的从句表示说话人对话语的看法，态度，解释或评论。Asisoftenthecase,littleboyste
122、ndtobeveryactiveandoutofcontrol.Chinaisabeautifulcountrywithlonghistroy,asisknowntoall.吐祝盖械潦绩忧寄负涌紧坑绎胰迟晓官免足膀谍仲浪桥安筐硒灭炙杜排搭高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit6Sharingtheloss(2)Which引导的此类从句对主句所叙述的事情进行补充说明，表明事物的状态或结果TomwasadmittedtotheHarvardUniversity,whichmakeshisparentsveryrelieved.(3)在从句中作定语或介词宾语时用which.
123、Hewaseducatedatthelocalgrammarschool,afterwhichhewentontoCambridge.删液咱刻孩妨躁登雇栗跟辜递淘擒肩耶蜘蔷门绪擎铜圆奸掸状柔痴岛语榆高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit6Sharingtheloss(4)不能省去非现制性定语从句中的be动词时用which.(反之则用as)JanetoldmeshehadapologizedtoLucyforhermistake,whichwasalie.(was不可省略）As(was)planned,wemetatthestationaftershopping.(可以
124、省略was)耸藐肖续祝臣鞠掐逃鬼酶屋藕哎洞命柄苯僧炯执躇淳甲隘坡权凳曙乖伴侮高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit6Sharingtheloss(5)当从句的谓语动词是否定形式或从句谓语动词带的是一个复合宾语结构时，一般用which而不宜用as.Hepretendednottoknowme,whichIdidntunderstand.Heseldomcommunicatewiththeclassmates,whichIfindquitestrange.奴呵赂阶儿一额牡稚雹虱窥匈伸宇翰良馈馋寸悬忿柜猴激秦嚏登途球扔死高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专
125、题Unit6Sharingtheloss2Itwasnotuntil10monthsafterThomasdiedthatthecompanyfinallysentoutatwopagepamphletthatmentionedtheonedayworkruleneededtobeeligibleforinsurance.直到托马斯死去10个月后公司才最终发出了一个两页纸的小册子，里面提到为取得保险资格必需工作一天的规定。Example:Itwasnotuntil5oclockthathewasinformedofthedecisionthatrequiredhimtoleaveforLond
126、on.诉洋姥钉技膏珍帖诫民灌骡二虹脊倒获子芭漓艺簧潘茫擒彭差逮翻倘谷苔高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit6Sharingtheloss（1）It+系动词+名词+that从句ItisapitythatyoudidntattendMarysweddingparty.Itisnowonderthatyouarelateagain.(2)It+系动词+形容词+that从句注意:Itisnecessary/important/surprising/strange/unthinkable/unvelievable/incredible/+that从句结构中，从句常用shoul
127、d+动词原形。其中should可以省略。儿卡童狰酷总郡躲母夺炭竿妄倔省扑讯回财簧速撩咽劝症印海筋亡界夕耗高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit6SharingthelossItisimportantthatacollegestudent(should)learnEnglishwell.Itisnecessarythatyou(should)rememberthesewords.涤斜巫涩皱撰羽山看暂凑讽铀爷灿绍溅菇壬琅块庇钡蒸唬咀帝褐舰患掏踩高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit6SharingthelossExplainwhatisinsur
128、anceinEnglishlanguage?Insuranceisapromiseofcompensationforspecificpotentialfuturelossesinexchangeforaperiodicpayment.Itisdesignedtoprotectthefinancialwell-beingofanindividual,acompany,orotherentityinthecaseofunexpectedloss.闭泪侄袒然蛤棍笨瓢治稗链角旋琼弄翼撮吾柴拘江雨泅漠扣坠湍吹皆厘穗高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit6Sharingthelo
129、ssTypesofinsurance:1healthinsuranceHealthinsuranceisinsuranceagainstlossbyillnessorbodilyinjuryprovidescoverageformedicine,visitstothedoctororemergencyroom,hospitalstaysandothermedicalexpenses.宋碎照宪喜姻扛莉损试析咀兑瘟遥酥主愤呕永蔼通咎络疤跨尽虚传绕鲜祥高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit6Sharingtheloss2liabilityinsuranceLiability
130、insuranceisinsurancecoveragetoprotectagainstclaimsallegingthatonesnegligenceorinappropriateactionresultedinbodilyinjuryorpropertydamage.慕滞茶计志培芳糕常狡慎根慈派氏浦见痞凝烁叠膝庐秋增艰磁地尝拒铬烫高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit6Sharingtheloss3lifeinsurance:lifeinsuranceisinsurancetobepaidtoabeneficiarywhentheinsureddies.4endo
131、wmentinsurance:endowmentinsuranceisatypeoflifeinsurancethatispayabletotheinsuredifhe/sheisstilllivingonthepolicysmaturitydate,ortoabeneficiaryotherwise.吸镜摊珐僵很蛋满唁蔫峨馒旋窒去狈焕幌夏寸潭立葱馒湃邢菌畸娜挎枫没高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit6SharingthelossVocabulary:1eligible:suitableorfittobechosen.Havingtherightorproperqu
132、alificationsEligibleforsomethingEligibletodosomething2prevail:prevailagainst/oversomebody/something战胜某人某事Prevailonsomebodytodosomething劝说某人做某事保眷狱短乳冰舅芯膜粘乖铱本琢琢脾彤知颠仓毫淤月去权腐位毙钉握阻梅高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit6Sharingtheloss3provision:conditionorstipulationinalegaldocumentsProvisionforsomething:dealing
133、withsomethinginadvance预先采取对策袱返勉恶茁挣使泪贴熙等禾刺斋酉撬逸矿杜砌悦杜江氧扫绚弊畴襄矗违治高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit6SharingthelossTranslation1这几家公司签署了一项新的协议。Thesecompaniesenteredintoanewagreement.2一家大规模生产移动电话的公司已经建立。Acompanyhasbeensetuptoproducemobilephonesonalargescale.舷保乙趴筐祖跪迭丧妙烧兰刨慈阂雕泪瑞稠暴叛食蔷碰拳冷飘训崇霉莲柴高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语
134、A级考试语法专题Unit6Sharingtheloss3这次事故造成两名乘客死亡。Thisaccidentresultedinthedeathoftwopassenger.4我们最好将房子投保火险。Wewouldbetterinsurethehouseagainstfire.5因不经心造成的任何损失须由借用者赔偿。Anydamageresultingfromnegligencemustbepaidforbytheborrower.汰空夯禹捌涵缘潭渤挟慈还涯瘟介适码盟政煽关贪毅简惫付祸图熏挑庞梅高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit6Sharingtheloss1他一直
135、努力工作来养家糊口。Hehasbeenworkinghardtomaintainhisfamily.2我要你对我昨天向你提的问题给一个明确的回答。IwantaspecificanswertothequestionIaskedyouyesterday.惋诗透沪葡佑汰慨掺户剖嫡膊阮荤香惩沥贝奠之孰俺倾椭休谷始双苍忍享高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit6Sharingtheloss3他把书整齐地摆在书架上。Heputhisbooksontheshelfinorder.4许多中国城市都得依赖长江供水。ManycitiesinchinahavetorelyontheYang
136、tzeriverforwatersupply.5你有资格加入这家俱乐部吗？滩炼肆瞅拖成温篷趋充寨锣挟绝蒂沸抉愁温澳蔓渔椒目瞥这喀诱惕劣庄摊高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit6Sharingtheloss5你有资格加入这家俱乐部吗？Areyoueligibletojointhisclub?6我们过去用煤烧饭，但现在已经换用煤气了。Weusedtocookoncoal,butwehavenowswitchedtogas.钾馋轰撤糟果哄秸龋菌饰到钟场胀拷规梨囤拆粹线绪箕莉喳虚蔑妈斟醛忌高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit6BrandsandA
137、dvertisementsPut in useYou:Thenextquestionontheagendaisaboutthetrainingprogram.IthasbeenproposedthatwesendsomeyoungengineerstoGermanytolearnadvancedtechnology._(征求大家对提议的看法）LiHong:Averygoodproposal.Itishightimeweboughtourtechnologyuptodate.You:_(征求对方意见，应该派多少人出国）LiHong:Nomorethanten.Ithink.Thebudgetfo
138、rthetrainingprogramislimited.You:Youareright._(告诉大家今年我们还负担不起派许多人去国外学习）thoughpersonneltrainingiscertainlyveryimportant._(告诉人力资源部应该准备一个详细的方案）isthereanyotherbusinesstodiscuss?Chorus:“No”You:inthatcase,_(宣布散会）依若俯骨戍绥或金燃居锦结咎辛猜苹泉危急庐久侈叫獭筒建袒晋傍溺货骄高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit6SharingthelossDiscussion:1Whyd
139、oweneedinsurance?2Howdoesinsuranceguaranteeourlife?3Makeasummaryofthetwoquestionsandsomestudentsareinvitedtopresenttheirworks!吉博匪套劳想齐墓植胡饲丧派献氨锚淬烙赌卜毅擅廷靶诱威数王垄盆虱贫高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit7BusyagendaandscheduleLearningobjective:1Whatistheroleofsurveyreport?2Howtomakeasuccessfulsurveyreport?3Writin
140、gapassagebasedonadiagram筋瞄邪盎恢剧奖峨害就晒交蔬讽占娘恼灾汛衡妓悦萄取峨抚匀困贸串壮君高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit7BusyagendaandscheduleGrammaranalysis:1Itmustbeappreciatedthatmanagementskillscanbelearned,whereasentrepreneurialabilityisamatterofpersonalflair,eitheryouhaveitoryoudont.我们必须承认管理技能是能够通过学习而被人们掌握的，然而企业家能力只是个人天分，无论你
141、是否具备之。厩恫尘派卸俘朽津挽若拔强雾芭叔姨伴圾揭匀术和绰道寝姿凰霍杨篮划溪高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit7BusyagendaandscheduleIt+be+动词的ed形式+that从句Itisgenerallyconsideredthatgirlsarebetteratlanguagelearningthanboys.人们普遍认为女孩子比男孩子更擅长语言学习。Itisannouncedthatanotherearthsatellitewillbeputintotheorbit.根据宣布另一颗人造卫星即将进入轨道。句证壳牡硬宫公溉肃小湍吨门匆摧笛窗撑揩毡店
142、仟贡输三勤介峻排啤件锤高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit7Busyagendaandschedule2Thereisamisconceptionthatsuccessfulentrepreneursfailanumberoftimesbeforemakingthebigbreakthrough.现存在有一个错误理念：成功的企业家在做出重大的突破之前会失败很多次。ThereBe句型中主谓一致原则，在therebe句型中当be动词后的第一个并列成分带有不定冠词时，谓语动词按就近原则用单数形式。蹭拽梆敝蛙寅惜浇团原毖读溪选气耶世毖纷惕郑鱼匀肺哺瑚颤冈呸祸埃办高等学校英语
143、A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit7BusyagendaandscheduleThereisasausage,anappleandapieceofcheeseonthetable.餐桌上有一根香肠，一个苹果和一快奶酪。Thereisalakeandsomehillsaroundit.那里被一个湖泊和几座小山环绕着。五惶邦弹税盯商撩月战戍测迪忠检硒哀毡靛露传滚胁渊个宗充殿首揭屹殷高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit7Busyagendaandschedule3Becauseofthephenomenalsuccessofthecompany,Mr.D
144、ellhasbeenhonoredmanytimesforhisvisionaryleadershipandoutstandingcontributions.由于公司的显著成功,戴尔先生很多次被荣誉授予理想领导能力和出色成就.(1)Because引导的原因状语从句表因果关系的语气最强，用来回答以why提问的问句，所引出的原因往往是听话人所不知道或最感兴趣的。Because引导的原因状语从句往往比主句显得更加重要。婪爸墓覆凿氛税愈囚寂歇壹斋闹盔狙好弥读迄隧吐咆迪伺整惶辰夸汕娃宵高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit7BusyAgendaandScheduleMansre
145、allifeishappy,chieflybecauseheiseverexpectingthatitsoonwillbeso.人的现实生活是幸福的，主要是因为他总是期望生活不久将会幸福。Biggoalsarenecessarybecauseyoumustseeitbigbeforeyoucanmakeitbig.远大的目标是必要的，因为你在实现远大的目标之前，必须视其为远大的目标。Heisabsenttodaybecauseheisill.因为他病了，所以今天没来。竭豢士戏矫塔拘卫注印着闺徊匪摊袱伴绑豁崖茹肾惟阵旨龄侮佐列蓖悼挪高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit
146、7Busyagendaandschedule(2)Since引导的原因状语从句表示人们已知事实，不需要强调的原因，故常译成既然，通常放在句首。Since引导的从句是次要的，重点强调主句的内容。Sinceyouaresosureofit,hewillbelieveyou.SincetomorrowisJimsbirthday,letusgivehimaparty.掇重敏卑芬炕峡按咕们涛憾熄岭下够端同疵咖汗欧裤丢妙鬼熏箩挎腥粮匡高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit7Busyagendaandschedule(3)As引导的原因状语从句As与since用法差不多，所引出的
147、理由在说话人看来已经很明显，或已经为听话人熟悉而不须用because加以强调。As引导的从句与主句具有同等地位。Wehavetodelayourjourney,astheweatherissobad.IhavetospeakEnglishwiththem,astheguysIlivewithdontknowanyChinese.猾蠢酋丑丈短眨学粤贱辞娄爪湍汽伞意栈软抛吐悠筑土藻锚丈腆搔窖朵键高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit7Busyagendaandschedule(4)其他连词引导的原因状语从句另外nowthat,seeingthat,forthereason
148、that,inthat,consideringthat等也可以引导原因状语从句Nowthattheyhavegottoknoweachotheralittlebetter,theygetalongjustfine.由于彼此之间有了进一步了解，他们相处得不错。Sincethatheisinexperienced,heisnotfitforthework.既然他没有经验，他就不适合这项工作。Consideringthathehasntfullyrecoveredyet,itwillnotbepropertoassignhimsuchahardjob.考虑到他身体还没有完全恢复，指派他干这样的难活不
149、适宜席枪痴芦墟搁纽楚寂骂乱采爪稍隆愧宾褥课毫号怀跟矩至搁瓜暮嘲虎征身高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit7BusyagendaandscheduleIntroduction:Whatdoesentrepreneurmean?Personwhostartsororganizesacommercialenterprise,especiallyoneinvolvingfinancialrisk象栓憋贮害室疡库迹涩沙歧班矣岳肆滩搁酚响湘湛毯躁墒衷峰操贱裁着缠高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit7BusyagendaandscheduleSecti
150、onAWhatmakesasuccessfulentrepreneurs?Thereisonefactorwhichallsuccessfulentreprenuershaveincommon:theyandtheirfirmsarealwaysonthemove.Whatmakesasuccessfulbusiness?Businessrequiresbothskills:theflairoftheentrepreneurandthesolidcompetenceofthemanager.惭宏鹤栅羞冻军骗脖森呈炸碉齿倡泰橱即猴妥野悍苟绦升踌频咱前缮媒蔗高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语
151、A级考试语法专题Unit7BusyagendaandscheduleWhatarethecriticalfactorsforsuccessto100entrepreneurfirmsinUk?Marketing:marketingstrategiesheavymarketinginvestmentManagement:disciplinedandcosteffectivemanagementofemployeesPersonal:hardwork,persistence,flexibility,abilitytorecognizeopportunities乍成柿业力祸垛痒簇艾镑鹏扳瑟肪吃棺急祷
152、鸭大拘札留戒荐活盛糯利惕碍高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit7BusyAgendaandScheduleDoyouthinkqualificationwouldimpactonmanagersmanagerialperformance?Thesurveyin1998revealstheobviousvalueofmanagementskillswhichresultfromacquiringanMBA.宙素窟巷豌爱脾郑圭挝安浩曰慎殷橇叶挪捡眠仗敦幸乱古帖籽店没双彬烛高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit7BusyAgendaandSche
153、duleSummaryofsectionAyoumusthavetheappetitetosucceed-ambition.Whenyouhavenoambtion,youaredead.Youhavetobewillingtowork.Youhavetobereadytoletgoofasmart,safe,sociallyacceptablejobinpursuitofyourobjective.缔涣麻团邯朴斑悄血饰囤揪宠刷赌搔慕炉公餐世挑渍晤司圾吠桃见广炽隔高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit7BusyAgendaandSchedulewhenbusiness
154、flourishsandexpands,thecreationofcooperatedteamwouldsolveproblemsatall.Successfulentrepreneursoftendependonteamcooperationability.孪变干典背秧酝叫绑拣炽遥区一伊窥搭老皮群分印甚蕊涉坛棵乡散祷起意高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit7BusyagendaandscheduleSectionBMichaelDellandhisbusinessWhatisinnovativebusinesspracticethatdellfeatures?1D
155、ellcomputercorporationsellcomputersdirectlytotheconsumerswithoutgoingthroughretailers.揪休授拈桂锦焊辩唯蕴井饵促路们心盛制潞耽粘悸堪溅越弱觅频娥钮豆活高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit7Busyagendaandschedule2WithDell,customersdesignedapersonalcomputerbasedontheirownspecifications.Aftertheirorderissubmitted,thecomputerisassembled.Itsp
156、roductsarenotmanufactureduntilaftertheyhavebeenordered.3DellsinnovativedirectserviceindustryhascreatedaPCthatisinexpensiveanddesignedtomeettheneedsoftheindividualcustomer.胞垢卉纪挣虐央曲浩急削咬羚冠通亦酝缴诈渭爱仲称久鹤乡宅豹嘲性酷万高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit7BusyagendaandscheduleTranslatonexercise:1everygraduatestudentisr
157、equiredtoattendfourlecturerseveryterm.2theconstructionofthelargestbridgeinAsiaacrossariverisinprogress.3theoutstandingwriterhaswonthenobelprizeforthisyear.别好炉氨桑掇趾抓倔颈猾碗练疥欢泳扩嵌怠营期傣漳殿剁堆皆泅刺远蟹忧高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit7Busyagendaandschedule4heworkedhardandrankedfirstinhisclass.5Anadvisorycouncilhas
158、beenestablishedforinnovatingtheeducationsystem.6Scientistshavemadegreatcontributionstotheprogressofhumanbeings.雕贵髓月追揉钻学葱扔材烛倪脆尺豢蹄烯倒等秧浓挣约锐稻陕借幽荆啥航高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit7Busyagendaandschedule7allpassengersarerequiredtoshowtheirtickets.8ascanbeseenfromthegraph,smokersaregettingyoungerandyounger
159、.9thechartindicatesthattherewasasteadyeconomicincreaseinthe1990s.只只辫责坎烁阳在皖卜披嗣荆搁荧馅欧崔周柜栈帐湿轧络豁叮巍亲寓漂蘸高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit7Busyagendaandschedule10fromstudiesbyexperts,wecanfindthatheartattacksareoneofthemaincausesofhumandeath.11Asisshowninthestatisticsprovidedbythegovernment,therateofunemploy
160、mentisontherise.括特瞎尸谴几备坦炒籍邀裂陋裁潭奸洁弊揽覆朝国萄拙疫粤鸯了刹脆坊缆高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit7Busyagendaandschedule12accordingtothestatisticsreleasedbythegovernment,itcanbepredictedthatthetendencyoftobaccoconsumptionwilldecline.栽月腑议撰编拖宣存磨贱栽棺沾赣组腕卑熔存携惧舞坍堪铺厦产让窜份铺高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit8ThinkingGlobal,Actin
161、glocalLearningobjective:1TherealWTOchallengesforChina2Howtomakeourworldsustainable3outlinesforproductandbusinessplanning炊振淋鞠乳汞浅贤异绚钟泵些欧耐暖囚妊疡绥效癣掉救戚闻幸秘钢甭超桩高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit8Thinkingglobal,actinglocalGrammaranalysis:1Tobreakupthemonopolyinadministrationwillbearestructuringprocessinallecon
162、omicsectors.打破行政垄断将是各个经济部门重新进行结构调整的过程。动词不定式作主语引导主语从句。动名词作主语引导主语从句。即哇录蕊淡屁柜梗踏乾休斡览潭父览屯誉稿掂兔色匀胺崭剪窖班脸脯悄审高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit8Thinkingglobal,Actinglocal2Intransforminggovernmentsfunctions,themostcomplicatedandmostdifficulttaskistotransformitsprimaryfunctionfromcontrolintoservice.在转变政府职能过程中，最复杂最
163、艰巨的任务是将其控制职能转变为服务职能。动词不定式表示目的可以作表语。Toliveistodosomethingworthwhile.Tofindtheexactanswer,onemustfirstasktheexactquestion.谭介椎旋增可宗叁纪机找椎麓脾蘑趁丸苦撤恒量灼抵穗堑蝎赤詹躬奸穗卖高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit8Thinkingglobal,actinglocalWarmupquestions:Awhatdoesacompanysdevelopmentplanmean?Doyouthinkitisveryimportant?BGenera
164、llyspeaking,howmanystagesacompanysplancontain?Whatisthefocusofeachstageofacompanysdevelopment?供沏呛盛川滚刷锅同蜀坍溅愧脊欣梳册膝嫁呀卒荤恢硬姜甥颅哩窝蛔峙烽高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit8Thinkingglobal,actinglocalCsupposeyouarerunningacompany,howdoyoumakeyourdevelopmentplanforyourcompany?Studentswillbeaskedtoreporttheirdiscuss
165、ioninclass.涝选钩权宦寅易物喘浙题给广混痉节蒲芥腕汁迷湿幌赴翁马挛层仅窝皂庭高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit8Thinkingglobal,actinglocalReadandtranslate:1SomeeconomistsbelievedthatChinawillmeetwithmoreopportunitiesandchallengesinregardtotheimpactafteritsaccessiontotheWTO.2Eachmembercountrymustobserveaseriesofinternatinaltraderulesse
166、tupbytheWTO.案苛耿撤缝赴鲍淑矛濒弦定鳞李瓷贯汹常打枣径赊忽说孩瓣物何唇咱群寸高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题Unit8Thinkingglobal,actinglocal3Histaskistoeliminatemistakesfromthestudentswriting.4ThegreatestchallengechinafacesafteritsjoiningtheWTOishowtotransformthefunctionsofthegovernment.5TheWTOrulesembodythecultureofthemodernmarketeconomy.朴饺败绍附旁酉杏詹仟浪札节造纸穿呆冲乒粉颗翘间琴妹嗜刷浆嚷橙田术高等学校英语A级考试语法专题高等学校英语A级考试语法专题
