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1、v-ingv-ing作状语作状语- -经典课件经典课件Read the sentences and try to feel.1.When I was walking in the street, I came across an old friend of mine. Walking in the street, I came across an old friend of mine.2. As he was ill, he didnt go to school. Being ill, he didnt go to school.3. If you use your head, you wil
2、l find a way. Using your head, you will find a way. 状语状语状语VingVing可以表示可以表示可以表示可以表示时间时间时间时间, , 原因原因原因原因, , 结果结果结果结果, , 条件条件条件条件, , 行为方行为方行为方行为方式或伴随动作式或伴随动作式或伴随动作式或伴随动作, , 相当于对应的状语从句。相当于对应的状语从句。相当于对应的状语从句。相当于对应的状语从句。1).Using your head, youll find a good way. Working hard, youll surely succeed.条件状语条件状语
3、If you use your headIf you work hard2). Being poor, he couldnt afford a TV set. Not knowing her address, we cant get in touch with her.(原因原因)Because he was poorAs we dont know her address3). Walking in the street, I saw a tailors shop.4). Her husband died, leaving her 3 kids to look after.时间时间When I
4、 was walking in the street.结果结果and left her 3 kids to look after. 5) Four people entered the room 5) Four people entered the room looking looking around in a curious wayaround in a curious way. . 6) He came 6) He came running backrunning back to tell me the to tell me the news. news. 伴随状语伴随状语方式方式Fou
5、r people entered the room and looked around in a curious way.I：We can use Ving as AdverbialTip 1:Read the sentences from your textbook.1.Puttingdownhisshoppingbag,Willheldouthishead.2.Will,stillwatching,sawthecatbehavecuriously.3.Hecrossedtheroad,keepinghiseyesonthespotwherethecathadbeeninvestigatin
6、g.4.Pushinghisshoppingbagthrough,hescrambledthroughhimself.Ving作状语，其逻辑主语必须与主句主语一致。Tip 2：Ving 的动作与主句主语为主动判断1.Rushing into the dining room, supper was waiting for me.2.Visiting a strange city, you may find a guide book very helpful.3.Staying here for some time, youll find the people here are friendly.
7、4. Driving too fast, the passengers feel frightened to death.5. Waiting for a bus，a football fell on my head.Tip 3:Read and find out the verb.1.Puttingdownhisshoppingbag,Willheldouthishead.2.Will,stillwatching,sawthecatbehavecuriously.3.Hecrossedtheroad,keepinghiseyesonthespotwherethecathadbeeninves
8、tigating.4.Pushinghisshoppingbagthrough,hescrambledthroughhimself.Ving的动作与谓语动作同时发生或几乎同时发生1. Being poor, he couldnt afford a TV set. 2. Being ill, he didnt go to school.3. Being poor, the old man was happy.4. Not knowing her address, we cant get in touch with her.Tip 4: be - beingTip 5: 否定在否定在Ving前加前
9、加not After he heard a strong sound, he went out of the room for a look.= Hearing a strange sound, he went out of . As the girl was seriously ill, she was taken to hospital immediately.Being seriously ill, the girl was taken to .be - being As she didnt know any French, she couldnt get any one to help
10、 her.Not knowing any French, she couldnt get any one to help her.Tip 6 : 为强调Ving形式所表达的意义，在Ving 前可用连词（有时可用介词或副词） On/upon + V-ing 作时间状语表作时间状语表 “一一就就”,可改写为可改写为 as soon as 引导的状语从句引导的状语从句.改写：On/Upon hearing the news, they couldnt help crying. As soon as they heard the news, they couldnt help crying. 1.Pu
11、ttingdownhisshoppingbag,Willheldouthishead.2.Will,stillwatching,sawthecatbehavecuriously.3.Hecrossedtheroad,keepinghiseyesonthespotwherethecathadbeeninvestigating.4.Pushinghisshoppingbagthrough,hescrambledthroughhimself.总结1：_表示Ving的动作与谓语动作 同时发生或几乎同时发生 2: 主语一致，且为主动II: Ving 的四种形式doing1.Beingscoldedbyh
12、ismother,theboyhunghishead.2.Beingpainted,theroomcantbeusednow.3.Beingbeaten,hecriedloudly.总结1：1.结构：_+_2.表示动作_,Ving动作与主语是主动主动/被动被动关系。being过去分词正在进行1. Havingfinishedtheclass,shewenthome.2. Nothavingstudiedhislessonsveryhard,hefailedtheexaminations.3.Havingfinishedhishomework,herushedouttoplaybasketbal
13、l.总结1：1.结构：_+_2.表示Ving动作发生在谓语动作之前/之后，并造成_3.主语一致，且为主动having过去分词影响1.（Havingbeen）beatenbythefarmer,thehorsewentaway.2.（Havingbeen）praisedforhisjob,Tomworkedharder.总结1：1.结构：_+_+_2.表示Ving动作发生在谓语动作之前/之后,有完成的意义，并造成_3.与主语之间成_关系，4.相当于_having过去分词been影响被动过去分词1.Theywalkedoutoftheroom,talkingandlaughing.2. Being
14、painted,theroomcantbeusednow.Beingbeaten,hecriedloudly.3. Havingcriedforawhile,thelittlegirlwenttohermother.Nothavingreceivedananswer,hedecidedtowritetothem.havingdone表示动作发生在谓语之前 being done 表示进行被动doing同时或几乎同时 4. havingbeendone意义相当于过去分词，具有完成和被动的意义。(Having been) told many times,he still couldnt unders
15、tand it. Ving作状语的四种形式(not)doing(not)beingdone(not)havingdone(not)havingbeendoneVing动作与谓语同时发生，主语一致，且为主动Ving动作正在进行且与主语成被动关系Ving先于谓语动作，完成且造成影响，主动Ving先于谓语动作发生且为被动,有影响,相当于过去分词III: 特殊情况1.固定搭配,不受主语影响:generallyspeaking;judgingfrom/by(从来看/判断）;supposing(假如）; Judgingfromhisface,hewasveryangry.2. Ving作状语时，其逻辑主语
16、必须与主句中主语一致且为主动关系。如果主语一致但为被动则用V-ed.(1).Seeingfromspace,youwillfindtheearthlookslikeablueball. (2).Seenfromspace,theearthlookslikeablueball.3. 如果主语不一致，可用独立主格或状语从句Timepermitting,IllcallonyouthisSunday.Therebeingnomoney,hecouldbuynothing.Whenspringcomeson,thetreesturngreen.判断-改错1.Being Sunday, we neednt
17、 go to school.2.Judging from/by his accent, he must come from USA.3.Leading by our Party, we have met with success. 4.Having been used for many years, the bike needs repairing.Led by our party,It being Sunday,When they heard the news, they couldnt help crying.1. 作时间状语作时间状语:_ the news, they couldnt h
18、elp crying.HearingOpening the window, I saw many beautiful flowersin the garden.After he had finished the work, he began to read. _ the work, he began to read.Having finished_, I saw many beautiful flowersWhen I opened IV:V-ing在句中作状语时在句中作状语时,与主句与主句之间不用任何连词之间不用任何连词Being ill, so he couldnt go to schoo
19、l.Having been told many times, but he still didntUnderstand it.He was ill , he couldnt go to school.Because he was ill, he couldnt 1. Studying hard, and you will pass the entrance examination to college. 2. Studying hard, you will pass the entrance examination to college. 3. Study hard, and you will
20、 pass the entrance examination to college.FTTIV:V-ing在句中作状语时在句中作状语时,注意与祈使句的区别注意与祈使句的区别 1. Having not seen the film, I cant tell you what I think of it. 2.Seen from the top of the hill, we find the city more beautiful. 3. Generally speak, facial expressions are helpful communications, too.Not havingS
21、eeingspeaking单句改错单句改错5. “ Cant you read?” the man said, angrily pointed to the notice on the wall.6. Knocking at the door before entering, please.7. European football is played in 80 countries, made it the most popular sport in the world.pointingKnockmaking1.The secretary worked late into the night,
22、 _a long speech for the president A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing 2.European football is played in 80 countries, _ it the most popular sport in the world. (NMET 98)A.making B. makes C. made D. to make现在分词表结果状语现在分词表结果状语 现在分词作伴随状语现在分词作伴随状语高考链接高考链接3. “Cant you read?” Mary said _
23、 to the notice. (MET93)A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily point D. and angrily pointing现在分词作伴随状语现在分词作伴随状语4. _ a reply, he decided to write again. (MET92) A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received 5._ his telephone number, she had some difficulty
24、 getting in touch with Bill.(上海上海91)A.Not knowing B. knowing not C. Not having known D. Having not known现在分词作原因状语，分词结构中否现在分词作原因状语，分词结构中否定词通常放在现在分词前面。定词通常放在现在分词前面。作原因状语作原因状语6._theclassroom,thestudentswenttotheplaygroundtowatchthefootballmatch.A.TocleanB.HavingcleanedC.CleanedD.Cleaning7.WhenIgotbackh
25、omeIsawamessagepinnedtothedoor_Sorrytomissyou;willcalllater.“A.readB.readsC.toreadD.reading8._fromwhathesaid,hemustbethethiefwhohasstolenthecar.A.JudgingB.JudgedC.TojudgeD.Judge9._fortheterribleaccident,asthepublicthought,themayorfeltnervousandwasatalosswhattodo.A.HavingblamedB.ToblameC.BeingtobeblameD.Beingtoblame10.Wesleptwiththelight_allnightlonglastnight.A.burntB.toburnC.beingburntD.burning11._hermotherhadcome,herfacelitup.A.HearingB.HavingheardC.WhenhearingD.Whensheheard
