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1、主谓一致的基本用法My friend _in Boston. (live,lives)My friends _in Boston.动词单数动词复数livesliveMy brother and sister _ in Boston. (live;lives)live两个或更多由and 连接的主语动词用复数形式Every man,woman and child _ love. (needs,need)needsEvery，each总是直接跟单数名词。即使在两个或更多的由and 连接的名词，动词仍用单数形式。Everyand (every), each and (each , no and (no
2、) , many a and (many a)连接单数名词作主语连接单数名词作主语,谓语仍用单数。谓语仍用单数。 Each desk and (each) chair is made of wood. Many a boy and girl has made the same mistake.Some of the books _ good.Two-thirds of the money _ mine.areis分数、百分数修饰的名词，动词的单复数取决于名词The rest of the students are going to attend the lecture. Eight hours
3、 of sleep _ enough.is表达时间、金钱、距离的短语，当作一个整体通常接动词的单数形式。Ten dollars _ too much to pay.Five thousand miles _ too far to travel. is isGrowing flowers _ her hobby.is动名词、不定式作主语, 接动词的单数形式。None of the boys _ here.is/are带None of, neither of的主语经常看作单数，但可接动词复数形式。Either the boy or his parents _ going to talk with
4、the teacher. (be)就近原则：就近原则： or; eitheror; neithernor; not only but alsoareThere _ a book on the shelf.There _ some books on the shelf. isarethere be句型中，谓语由邻近的名词决定1. A with B, along with, A together with B, A as well as B, 2. rather than, but, 3.except, besides, in addition to4. including The news _
5、interesting.is有些以-s结尾的名词是单数。如： 国家the United States,the Philippines,the United Nations,科目mathematics, physics Those people _ from Canada.are people, police，cattle是复数名词，接动词复数形式。Peoples指民族。The police have been called.English _ spoken in many countries.The English _ (drink) tea.is某些名词既可指语言，又可指人民drinkSpa
6、nish,Chinese,Japanese,Vietnamese,Portuguese,FrenchThe poor _(have) many problems.haveThe + adj,指一类人,作复数名词。 the rich,the young,the old, the living,the dead,the blind, the deaf,the handicappedMy family_ large.It is composed of nine members.My family _ loving and supportive.They are always ready to hel
7、p me.is集合名词指整体时，用作单数;指其中的人时，作复数。are audience couple family class group teampublic government crowd staff (全体职员） committee faculty (大学全体教师）The government is planning many changes.The government are planning many changes.当集合名词指个体组成的集合时，动词可用单数，也可用复数。My family is/are loving and supportive.英国英语常用复数，美国英语喜
8、欢用动词单数形式。Subject-Verb Agreement主谓一致的三个原则主谓一致的三个原则:语法一致、就近一致、意义一致语法一致、就近一致、意义一致 Summarize the rules of subject-verb agreement:1.-Each of the students,working hard at his or her lessons,_ to go to university. -So do I.A.hope B.hopesC.hoping D.hoped2.The number of people invited _ fifty,but a number of
9、 them _ absent for different reasons.A.were;was B.was;wasC.was;were D.were;were3.Alice,together with two boys, _ for having broken the rule.A.was punished B.punishedC.were punished D.being punished4.E-mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part in daily communication.A.is playing B.have playedC
10、.are playing D.play5.Mary as well as his sisters _ Chinese in China. A.are studying B.have studied C.studies D.study6.All but one _ here just now.A.is B.was C.has been D.were当主语后有as well as,together with, like, but, rather thanexcept,including等引导的词组时，谓语的单复数由前面主语决定7.Every boy and every girl _ to atte
11、nd the evening party. A.wish B.wishes C.is like D.like8.Over 80 percent of the population of China _ peasants. A.was B.is C.would be D.are9.Every means _ tried but without any result. A. have been B.is to be C.are to be D.has been10.The rich _ not always happy.A.are B.isC.has D.have11.The great writ
12、er and professor _.A.is an old manB.are both old menC.is an old man and a young manD.were two Chinese*The great and the great professor12.There _ a pen,two pencils and three books on the desk.A.are B.is C.has D.have13.The Arabian Nights _ well known to the English.A.is B.are C.was D.were14.A chemica
13、l works _ built there.A.is to beingB.have beenC.were toD.has been15.Many a man _ come to help us.A.have B.hasC.is D.are many a,more than one修饰名词，意义上是复数，谓语仍用单数。16.“All _ present and all_ going on well,”said our monitor.A.is,is B.are,areC.are,is D.is,areAll 指人，用复数动词；all指物，用单数动词。17.This pair of trouser
14、s _ too long for him.A.is B.beC.are D.were glasses,scales(天平）,scissors前有a pair of,谓语用单数。18.When and where to build the new factory _ yet.A.has not decidedB.is not decidedC.are not decidedD.have not decided单一概念19.Going to bed early and getting up early _ a good habit.A.is B.areC.be D.wereGoing to bed
15、 early and getting up early早睡早起表示的是单一概念What I am reading _ the famous novel written by Mark Twain. (be) is20.What we need _ good textbooks.A.is B.areC.have D.has由what引导的主语从句，谓语动词通常用单数；但所指的内容是复数意义时，用复数21.Both rice and wheat _ grown in that country.A.is B.are C.was D.has1Neither my wife nor I myself _
16、 able to persuade my daughter to change her mind Ais Bare Cam Dbe2Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another Ais Bare Cam Dbe3 Not the teacher， but the students _ looking forward to seeing the film Ais Bare Cam Dbe4Nobody but Betty and Mary _ late for class yes
17、terday Awas Bwere Chas been Dhave been5A woman with some children _ soon Ais coming Bare coming Chas come Dhave come6No one except my parents _ anything about this。 Aknow Bknows Cis known Dare known7The teacher as well as the students _ the book already Ahas read Bhave read Care reading Dis reading8All but one _ in the accident Awas killed Bwere killed Cwill be killed Dare killed
