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1、homeUnit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案ObjectivesIn this unit, you willObjectives read an article about the demand for blue-collar workers; enlarge your vocabulary relating to personal qualities; gain some ideas of what the top 9 blue-collar jobs are; get some tips about
2、modal verbs in English; learn how to read and write a thank-you letter.Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案mainListening and SpeakingText AGrammar TipsText BComprehensive ExercisesPractical Reading and WritingWarm-upUnit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教
3、案册电子教案Blue-collar workersWarm-up-Background InformationDiscussionBackground InformationA blue-collar worker is a member of the working class who performs manual labor. Blue-collar work may involve skilled or unskilled, manufacturing, mining, construction, mechanical, maintenance, technical installat
4、ion and many other types of physical work. Blue-collar work is often paid hourly wage-labor, although some professionals may be paid by the project or salaried. There is a wide range of payscales for such work depending upon field of specialty and experience.Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合
5、教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Warm-up-Background InformationBackground InformationDiscussionUnit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Warm-up- The use of the Internet Background InformationDiscussion White-collar workers typically perform work in an office environment and may involve si
6、tting at a computer or desk. Service workers, or pink-collar workers, make up a third type of worker. Their labor is related to customer interaction, entertainment sales or other service-oriented work.Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Questions:1. Do you like blue-collar
7、 jobs?Warm-up- Discussion1DiscussionBackground InformationI like blue-collar jobs because: l the demand is huge; l we can get professional training and technical knowledge; l and the salary is good.Hints Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Questions:2. What will be your fa
8、vourite blue-collar job and why?Warm-up- Discussion2DiscussionBackground InformationMy favourite blue-collar job is that of a gardener, because:l I can work outdoors and enjoy the fresh air; l and I can keep fit and get good pay.Hints Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案A.
9、 Choose the best answer according to what you hear.Listening_A1SpeakingListeningI. Listening ScriptA. They must be knowledgeable. B. They must be hard-working.C. They must be talented. D. They must be skilled.1.Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Listening_A2SpeakingListen
10、ingA.No, its not true. B. Its not true of all blue-collar workers.C. Yes, it is true. D. Its not always true of blue-collar workers.2.Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Listening_A3SpeakingListeningA.In a factory. B. On a farm. C. In a bank. D. In an airport.3.Unit 1 Blue
11、-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Listening_A4SpeakingListeningA. Blue-collar workers are not well paid in China.B. Blue-collar workers are fewer than necessary in China.C. Blue-collar workers are not skilled enough.D. Blue-collar workers are not well educated.4.Unit 1 Blue-Collar
12、Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Listening_A5SpeakingListeningA.They are generally paid less than white-collar workersB. They are always paid less than white-collar workers.C. They are always better paid than white-collar workers.D. The woman does not know the answer.5.Unit 1 Blue-Collar
13、Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Listening_B1SpeakingListeningB. Fill in the blanks of the following passage according to what you hear. You must have heard of white- and blue-collar workers, and possibly gold-collar workers (1) . Recently a new color of collar is (2) its way into Chinese
14、. Its green. A typical green collar is well educated like a white collar but (3) strong like a blue collar. They are mostly born in the 70s or 80s and live in one of Chinas big cities. Their (4) mayas well _making_physically_life_Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Listeni
15、ng_B2SpeakingListeninggo something like this: turn off the mobile phone after work, eat only (5) food, meet friends every weekend, and like to help poor people. Green collars even have their (6) club. In Beijing, the Green Collar Club is for people who want to “be happy, healthy and helpful”. They n
16、ot only (7) in their careers, but also like to enjoy life. They have a lot of (8) , but do not fall slave to it. healthy_own_succeed_money_Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Talk about your ideas of an ideal job based on the following questions.Speaking1II. SpeakingSpeaki
17、ngListening1. What kind of job is an ideal one in your mind?2. What personal qualities are necessary for getting and doing the job?3. What advantages does the job as a blue-collar worker have?4. Do blue-collar workers need to speak good English?Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电
18、子教案册电子教案M: What is a qualified blue-collar worker like in your mind?W: Well, many things are important, but, to me, skills come first.Q: What does the woman think is the most important quality for blue-collar workers?M: Do blue-collar workers have to work many hours every day?W: Depends. Some blue-c
19、ollar workers may have more free time than white-collar workers.Q: Is it the case that blue-collar workers daily work lasts very long, according to the woman?Listening Script1SpeakingListening1.2.Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Listening Script2SpeakingListeningW: I he
20、ard someone say your father changed his job months ago. Why is that?M: He could no longer tolerate the huge noise of planes.Q: Where had the mans father probably worked before he changed his job?W: Its said that China needs a lot of blue-collar workers today. Is it true?M: Exactly.Q: What is the pro
21、blem the woman is concerned about?M: Are blue-collar workers paid much less than white-collar workers in Japan?W: Probably yes. But sometimes the opposite is true.Q: How are blue-collar workers paid in Japan?3.4.5.Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案company 公司Comprehension
22、Words and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText A Words and Expressions1Text Studyheartland n.the area or region where a particular set of activities or beliefs is most significant 中心地区，心脏地带corporation n.resident n. people who live in a place 居民，住户劳动力，劳动队伍workforce n.without enough of sth. 缺乏，缺少shortag
23、e n.Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText A Words and Expressions2Text Studymanufacturer n. a business or company which makes goods in large quantities to sell 生产商unusual or special in a way that makes people notice t
24、hem 令人瞩目的，明显的remarkable adj. recovery n.improvement in quality, health, etc. 恢复，复苏annual adj.once a year, every year 年度的，每年的Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText A Words and Expressions3Text Studyearnings n.(pl.) mone
25、y received in return for ones work (复)收入，工资，挣得的钱显示，表明；指向point togap n.big difference; space between two things or a hole in the middle of sth. solid 差距；空隙high-end高端decline n./v.下降Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText
26、A Words and Expressions4Text Studycraft n.an activity such as weaving, carving, or pottery that involves making things by hand 手工plumb v.put the pipes in buildingsfor carrying water; examine closelyor deeply 装水管；探寻，探究masonry n.the job of using bricks or pieces of stone to build a wall or building 砖石
27、行业Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText A Words and Expressions5Text Studycarpentry n.the activity of making and repairing wooden things 木匠活pipefitter n.a person whose job is to fit pipes for buildings 水管工expand v.mak
28、e sth. larger, become larger 扩大weld vt.heat the edges of two metals and put them together so that they cool and harden into one piece 焊接Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText A Words and Expressions6Text Studymachinist
29、 n.a person skilled in using or repairing machinery 机械工certificate n.an official document showing a person has completed a course of study or training; an official document stating that particular facts are true 证书；证明Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案ComprehensionWords a
30、nd ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText A Words and Expressions7Text Studyinvestment n.the activity of using ones money to increase its value; the money used this way 投资行为；投资款项program n.a series of actions or events that are planned to be done; a small book or sheet of paper that gives information abo
31、ut the play or concert; a set of instructions that a computer follows in order to perform a particular task 方案，计划；节目单；程序Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText A Words and Expressions8Text Studyfind a way up找到进步或晋升的途径Un
32、it 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText A Words and Expressions9Text StudyProper NamesCEO:该词为Chief Executive Officer的首字母缩写词，表示“首席执行官”。Ohio:俄亥俄州，位于美国中西部，是五大湖地区的组成部分。Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教
33、案册电子教案1 To many, Americas industrial heartland is a place that has too little work to offer its residents. But things look very different to Karen Wright, the CEO of Ariel Corporation in Ohio. Wrights biggest problem isnt a lack of work; its a lack of skilled workers. “We have a very skilled workfor
34、ce, but they are getting older,” says Wright. “I dont know where we are going to find replacements.”Wanted: Blue-Collar WorkersText A-1ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText StudyUnit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A-2ComprehensionWords and Expressi
35、onsVocabulary BuildingText Study2 That may sound surprising, given that the state has suffered from lack of jobs for a generation. Yet across the heartland, one can almost find the same problem: a shortage of skilled workers. That shortage is surely a problem for manufacturers like Wright.Unit 1 Blu
36、e-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A-3ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText Study3 The skilled-labor shortage shows a remarkable recovery in American manufacturing. Since 2009, the number of job opportunities in manufacturing has been rising, with average a
37、nnual earnings of $73,000, well above the average earnings in education, medical care, and many other fields.Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A-4ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText Study4 The industrial recovery comes with a price: a quickly r
38、ising demand for skilled workers. The shortage of industrial skills points to a wide gap between the American education system and the demands of the world economy. For many years, Americans have been told that the future lies in high-end services, such as law, and “creative” professions, such as so
39、ftware-writing and systems design. This has led many bright students to think that the only real way to improve opportunities for the countrys middle class is to increase its chances to get higher education.Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A-5ComprehensionWords and
40、 ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText Study5 Some manufacturers think the shortage of skilled workers results from the decline of vocational education. Todays young people often do not regard craft work plumbing, masonry, and carpentry, for instance as popular, because theyve been instructed to enter
41、into college. “People go to college not because they want to but because their parents tell them thats the thing to do,” says Jeff Kirk, manager of human relations at a company in Ohio. “Kids need to better know that much of what they learn in school is not really needed in the workplace. They dont
42、realize a pipefitter makes three times as much as a social worker.”Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A-6ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText Study6 Fortunately, more and more schools are coming to understand that message and passing it along to
43、their students. One of these schools, Central Ohio Technical College, has recently expanded by 70 welding students and 50 machinists per year. Many of the colleges certificate programs are planned and partly supported by companies, which think that theyre making a wise investment. “You have a lot of
44、 people sitting in the city doing nothing. They did not succeed in college. But this way, they can find a way up,” says Kelly Wallace, head of the colleges Career and Technology Education Center.Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A- ComprehensionA1A. Pair Work Comple
45、te the following sentences orally according to the text.1. She is . To her, 2. the biggest problem is .2. Because .ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and Expressionsthe CEO of Ariel Corporation in Ohio _a lack of skilled workers _a generation the state has suffered from lack of jobs for
46、 _Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案3. Jeff Kirk thinks that kids need to better know that .4. They think that the shortage of skilled workers result from .5. The college has .Text A- ComprehensionA2ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and Expressionsmuch of w
47、hat they learn in school is not really needed in the workplace _the decline of vocational education _students and 50 machinists per year recently expanded by 70 welding _Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A- ComprehensionB1ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWo
48、rds and ExpressionsB. Main Idea Read the text again. As you read, underline what you think are the most important ideas. Then, in one or two sentences, write the main idea of the text.America is suffering from a lack of skilled workers. People must pay attention to vocational education._Unit 1 Blue-
49、Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A- Vocabulary BuildingA1Active Wordsv. (1) 经过，路过 I saw the man pass the window. (2) 递给，传给 Pass the salt to me, please. (3) 通过(考试或检查等) He passed the entrance examination with high marks. (4) 批准，通过(议案等) New laws were passed.ComprehensionVocabular
50、y BuildingText StudyWords and ExpressionspassUnit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A- Vocabulary BuildingA1ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and Expressionspass(5) 度过，消磨(时光) I passed the whole afternoon playing table tennis.pass away 去世 Toms father passed
51、away the other night.pass by 经过；(时间)流逝 An hour passed by and still he didnt appear.Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A- Vocabulary BuildingA1ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and Expressionspasspass on 传递，转告 Here is the notice. Pass it on please.pass o
52、ut 昏倒，失去知觉，醉倒；分发，分配 She passed out because of the terrible news.Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A- Vocabulary BuildingA2ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and Expressionslackn. 缺乏，不足，没有 Despite my lack of experience, I got the job. The plan was reject
53、ed for lack of money. There was no lack of things for the father to worry about.v. 缺乏；缺少 Peter lacked good judgment for the post of chairman. In this city, we never lack anything. Certain vital information is lacking in the report.Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A
54、- Vocabulary BuildingA2ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and Expressionsbe lacking in 缺少 He seems to be lacking in common sense.lackUnit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A- Vocabulary BuildingA3ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and Expression
55、sn. (1) 尖，尖头，端点 The point of the pencil is broken. (2) 地点，位置 Stop at this point. (3) 分数，点数 How many points did you get in the English exam? (4) 要点，论点 What you have said is a very good point.pointUnit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A- Vocabulary BuildingA3Comprehension
56、Vocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and Expressionsv. (1) (用武器、手指等)瞄准，对着 She pointed a finger at me. (2) 指向 I asked where the bank was and he pointed across the road.pointbeside the point 离题的，不相关的 Your question is beside the point.point of view 角度；观点，看法 The plan is good enough from my point of view.U
57、nit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A- Vocabulary BuildingA3ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and Expressionsto the point 切题的(地)；中肯的(地) What you said was quite to the point.point out 指出 He pointed out all the mistakes in my writing.point to 指向；表明，指明 I poi
58、nted to the red building and told him that was my school. The warm days point to an early spring.pointUnit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A- Vocabulary BuildingA4ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and Expressionsn. (1) 工作，劳动；活计 Its time to start/finish wo
59、rk. (2) 作品，著作 I like Shakespeares works.workv. (1) 工作，劳动，干活 My sister wants to work in Nanjing for personal reasons.(2) 起作用，有效，管用 If your plan doesnt work, we have another one. The method works for me.Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A- Vocabulary BuildingA4Compreh
60、ensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and Expressionsworkout of work 失业的，下岗的 My father has been out of work for five months.work at 从事，致力于 He used to try to stay in shape, but he seldom works at it now.work on 致力于，从事；对起作用，对产生影响 She is now working on her new book. The Chinese medicine began to wor
61、k on her illness.Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A- Vocabulary BuildingA4ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and Expressionsworkwork out 制订出，想出，努力获得 We have been trying to work out a suitable arrangement.Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）
62、第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A- Vocabulary BuildingA5ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and Expressionsplacen. (1) 位置 The girl returned the book to its place on the shelf. (2) 地方 There are many places of interest in this city. I discovered a superb place to eat. (3) 地位 Women deserve the same pla
63、ce in society as men do. (4) 名次 My son rose to second place in his class.Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A- Vocabulary BuildingA5ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and Expressionsplacev. (1) 放置 You can place the book on the table. (2) 使处于某种状态 The quar
64、rel could put their friendship at risk.in place ofYou can use the fork in place of chopsticks.in the first placeWho asked you to do that in the first place?Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A- Vocabulary BuildingA5ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and
65、Expressionsplaceout of place 在不恰当的位置I felt out of place at Johns family party.take placeGreat changes have taken place in my hometown.Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案1.Despite his great effort, he 2. (没有在比赛中获得好名次).3.2. I can hardly understand 4. (这一堂课的要点).5.3. Will you
66、 please (将这封信带给小王)?Text A- Vocabulary BuildingComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and ExpressionsComplete the following sentences based on the given Chinese.did not win a good place in the competition _the major points of the class _pass the letter to Xiao Wang _Unit 1 Blue-Collar Worker
67、s实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案4. The little girl seems to (缺乏勇气).5. They are (制订一个计划) for tomorrows party.Text A- Vocabulary BuildingComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and ExpressionsComplete the following sentences based on the given Chinese.be lacking in courage _working out a
68、 plan _Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A- Vocabulary Building_Ex_A1averagecertificatedeclineearningsexpandinvestmentmachinistremarkablereplacementresidentshortageworkforceComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and ExpressionsA. Match the words in the left
69、-hand column with the Chinese meanings on the right.投资行为机械工代替物证书；证明缺乏劳动力扩大居民收入平均的令人瞩目的下降ExercisesUnit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A- Vocabulary Building_Ex_B11.They fought to (liberation) the black people from slavery.2. He watched (help) as the train left without
70、him.3. Prof. Ding is a very (respect) person.4. Thomas is an English (historical).ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and ExpressionsB. Fill in each of the following blanks with the proper form of the given words.liberate_helplessly_respectable_historian_Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（
71、第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案5. I spoke to him (concern) his behavior.6. His room is in a state of (confuse).7. My mother cooked many (taste) dishes today.8. Sparing him is a (mercy) act.Text A- Vocabulary BuildingEx_B2ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and Expressionsconcerning_confus
72、ion_tasty_merciful_Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A- Vocabulary Building D1English TermsChinese Terms咄咄逼人的aggressiveawkwardbluntconsideratecooperativedirectearnesteasy-goingenthusiasticgenerous笨拙的体贴的，体谅的率直的，直言不讳的有合作精神的直率的认真的，诚挚的随和的热心的慷慨的，大方的ComprehensionVocabular
73、y BuildingText StudyWords and ExpressionsWords for Describing Personal QualitiesUnit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A- Vocabulary Building D2ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and ExpressionsEnglish TermsChinese Terms和蔼的，温和的gentlegracioushumorousimpatient
74、innocentkindmildmodestpatientproud亲切的，和蔼的不耐烦的，缺乏耐心的幽默的，风趣的天真的和蔼的，仁慈的温和的，和善的谦虚的有耐心的骄傲的Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A- Vocabulary Building D3ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and ExpressionsEnglish TermsChinese Terms争强好胜的，过于主动的pushyreasonablesensiti
75、veshy通情达理的害羞的，羞怯的敏感的sociablestraightforwardthoughtfultimidtolerant合群的，友好的坦率的，直截了当的考虑周到的，体谅的羞怯的，胆小的宽容的Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A-T1 对于很多人来说，美国的工业中心地带并不能给那里的居民提供很多就业岗位。但是，在卡伦赖特看来，事情并非如此。作为俄亥俄州阿里尔公司的首席执行官，赖特面临的最大问题并不是缺乏就业岗位，而是缺乏熟练技术工人。“我们有一支非常熟练的劳动力队伍，但他们的年纪越来
76、越大。”怀特说。“我不知道我们要去哪里寻找新鲜血液来替代他们。”ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText Study招聘蓝领工人招聘蓝领工人Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A-T2 这听起来可能令人吃惊，因为这个国家整整一代人已经遭受了失业的痛苦。然而，纵观整个中心地带，我们几乎可以发现同样的问题：熟练工人短缺。这种短缺正是像赖特这样的制造商们所面临的一个共同问题。ComprehensionWords and Expr
77、essionsVocabulary BuildingText StudyUnit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A-T3ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText Study 熟练劳动力短缺表明美国制造业在明显复苏。2009年以来，制造业产生的就业岗位就一直在上升，年均收入73,000美元，远远超过了教育、医疗和其他许多领域的平均收入水平。Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第
78、二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A-T4ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText Study 伴随工业的复苏是对熟练工人的需求的不断上升。工业技能的缺乏是由美国的教育体系和世界经济需求之间的巨大差距所导致的。多年来，美国的民众一直被灌输一种想法，即美国的未来是建立在诸如法律这样的高端服务或编写软件和系统设计这样的“创造性”行业之上的。这就使得许多聪颖的学生以为，只有增加接受高等教育的机会，才是跻身中产阶级的唯一出路。Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二
79、版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A-T5ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText Study 一些制造商认为技术工人的短缺源于职业教育的衰落。今天的年轻人并没有把手工艺行业看作热门行业，比如管道工、泥瓦工、木工等，因为他们从小就被教导要上大学。“人们去上大学，并不是因为他们自己想去上，而是因为父母告诉他们应该去上。”俄亥俄州某公司的人事经理杰夫柯克这样说道。“孩子们需要更清楚地了解，他们在学校学到的很多知识在工作场所里并不会真正用得上，而且他们不了解水管工的收入是社会工作者的三倍。”Unit 1 Blue-C
80、ollar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A-T6ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText Study 幸运的是，越来越多的学校正在接受这一信息，并将其传递给学生。其中俄亥俄州中部技术学院每年都要扩招70名焊接专业和50名机修专业的学生。许多学院的认证项目由公司规划并得到其部分扶持, 因为他们认为这是一项明智的投资。学院职业与技术教育中心的负责人凯利华莱士说：“这个城市里有很多人都无所事事。他们没能进大学，但是有了这一途径，他们可以找到一条出路了。”Un
81、it 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A- heartlandComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText Studyheartland n. the area or region where a particular set of activities or beliefs is most significant 中心地区，心脏地带Jack had a six-day bus tour around the industrial
82、heartland of America.杰克在美国工业中心区域乘大巴旅游了六天。Even the attack on Pearl Harbour was remote from the countrys heartland.即使是珍珠港事件的发生地也远离美国的心腹地带。Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A- resident1ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText StudyThey are going to bui
83、ld more low-cost homes for local residents.他们将为当地居民建造更多低成本的住宅。resident n. people who live in a place 居民，住户He has been resident in Brussels since 1997. 他自1997年起就住在布鲁塞尔。Phrases: (1) permanent resident 永久居民(2) resident physician 住院医生Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A-
84、 resident2ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText StudyMargaret resides with her mother in a London suburb. 玛格丽特同她的母亲住在伦敦郊区。reside v. 居住居住a smart residential area整洁漂亮的住宅区residential adj. 居住的，居民的Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A- corporationCompre
85、hensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText Studymultinational corporations跨国公司corporation n. company 公司Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A- workforceworkforce n. 劳动力，劳动队伍In the country, half the workforce is unemployed. 该国中有一半劳动力失业。ComprehensionWords and Ex
86、pressionsVocabulary BuildingText Studyan employer of a very large workforce雇用了大量员工的雇主Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A- replacementComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText Studyreplacement n. sth. or sb. that takes the place of sth. or sb. else 代替
87、物，代替者Mary replaced Robert as manager of the company. 玛丽取代罗伯特担任公司经理。replace v. 代替，取代Taylor has nominated Adams as his replacement. 泰勒提名亚当斯接替他。Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A-shortage ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText Studyshortage n. witho
88、ut enough of sth. 缺乏，缺少Vietnam is suffering from food shortage. 越南正遭受食物短缺之苦。Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A-manufacturer ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText Studymanufacturer n. a business or company which makes goods in large quantities to
89、 sell 生产商It also works with companies to manufacture and sell them. 它同样也与一些公司合作生产和销售产品。manufacture v. 生产the worlds largest doll manufacturer全球最大的玩偶生产商Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A- remarkableComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText Studyremark
90、able adj. unusual or special in a way that makes people notice them 令人瞩目的，明显的Herbal remedies are remarkably successful in treating eczema.草药疗法医治湿疹非常成功。remarkably adv. 显著地，非常He was a remarkable man. 他是个非凡卓越的人。Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A-recoveryComprehensionW
91、ords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText Studyrecovery n. improvement in quality, health, etc. 恢复，复苏She has recovered from the operation. 她动完手术现已康复。recover v. 恢复Interest-rate cuts have failed to bring about economic recovery.利率的降低未能带来经济的复苏。Phase: recover ones feet (或legs, footing) (跌倒后又)站起来Unit 1
92、 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A- annualComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText Studyannual adj. once a year, every year 年度的，每年的annual report年报，年度报告annual meeting年会annual sales年销售额annual production年产量Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2
93、 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A-earnings ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText Studyearnings n. (pl.) money received in return for ones work (复)收入，工资，挣得的钱earning rate收益率net earning净收益earn v. 挣钱Jack earns a lot of money every month. 杰克每个月挣很多钱。Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2
94、 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A-point toComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText Studypoint to 显示，表明；指向When Japanese people refer to themselves, they point to their nose, not their heart. 当日本人表示自己时，他们会指向自己的鼻子，而不是心口。Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A-gapComprehe
95、nsionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText Studygap n. big difference; space between two things or a hole in the middle of sth. solid 差距；空隙He pulled the thick curtains together, leaving just a narrow gap. 他拉上厚厚的窗帘，仅留下一条狭窄的缝隙。the gap between rich and poor贫富差距Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二
96、版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A-high-end ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText Studyhigh-end 高端这将给高端的企业系统以足够的支持。This should give high-end enterprise systems sufficient support. Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A-declineComprehensionWords and
97、ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText Studydecline n./v. decrease 下降工人每小时的产量在第一季度下降了1.3%。Hourly output by workers declined 1.3% in the first quarter. 官方数字显示外国游客数量骤降。Official figures show a sharp decline in the numberof foreign tourists. Phrase:(1) decline and fall 衰亡，衰败(2) on the decline 在低落中；在衰退中Unit
98、1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A-craftComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText Studycraft n. an activity such as weaving, carving, or pottery that involves making things by hand 手工北美印第安人的美术工艺the arts and crafts of the North American IndiansPhase: (1)
99、space craft 宇宙飞船(2) craft brother 同行Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A-plumbComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText Studyplumb v. put the pipes in buildings for carrying water; examine closely or deeply 装水管；探寻，探究她学会了自己给房子接电线、装水管。She learned to wir
100、e and plumb the house herself. 玛格达在自己心中搜寻答案。Magda had plumbed her own heart for answers. Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A-masonryComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText Studymasonry n. the job of using bricks or pieces of stone to build a wall o
101、r building 砖石行业砌体结构masonry structure砖砌体brick masonrymason n. 石匠波特的职业是石匠。Potter is a mason by profession. Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A-carpentryComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText Studycarpentry n. he activity of making and repairing wood
102、en things 木匠活父亲会在建房子的时候教他们做木工活。Their father taught them carpentry when building the house. carpenter n. 木匠 汤姆过去曾是个木匠。Tom used to be a carpenter. Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A-pipefitterComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText Studypipefitter n
103、. a person whose job is to fit pipes for buildings 水管工您是管道技工吗?Are you a pipefitter? Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A-expand 1ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText Studyexpand v. make sth. larger, become larger 扩大他们希望扩大公司的规模。They hope to expand
104、 their company. expansion n. 扩大大多数金属遇热膨胀。Heat expands most metals. 私人健康保险的快速发展the rapid expansion of private health insuranceUnit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A-expand 2ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText StudyPhrase: (1) thermal expansion 热膨胀(
105、2) business expansion 业务扩张，营业扩充(3) market expansion 市场拓展阶段Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A-weldComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText Studyweld vt. heat the edges of two metals and put them together so that they cool and harden into one piece 焊
106、接你在哪里学会的焊接技术？Where did you learn to weld? Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A-machinistComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText Studymachinist n. a person skilled in using or repairing machinery 机械工他的父亲是一家航空工厂的机械师。His father is a machinist in an aer
107、ospace plant. Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A-certificateComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText Studycertificate n. an official document showing a person has completed a course of study or training; an officialdocument stating that particular
108、facts are true 证书；证明商原产地证书certificate of origin检验证明书；检查证明inspection certificate结婚证书marriage certificate出生证明birth certificatesUnit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A-program1ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText Studyprogram n. a series of actions or
109、events that are planned to be done; a small book or sheet of paperthat gives information about the play or concert; a set of instructions that a computer follows in order to perform a particular task 方案，计划；节目单；程序该国最大的成人培训与教育计划the nations largest training and education programfor adults听音乐会的时候，看看节目单是
110、有帮助的。When you go to concerts, its helpful to read theprogram. Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A-program2ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText Study计算机程序出错的几率随程序的增大而增高。The chances of an error occurring in a computerprogram increase with the size
111、 of the program. Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A-investment1ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText Studyinvestment n. the activity of using ones money to increase its value; the money used this way 投资行为；投资款项政府必须通过给予税收利益来鼓励投资。The government mus
112、t introduce tax incentives toencourage investment. 万美元的投资额an investment of twenty-eight million dollars 2800Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A-investment2ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText Study许多人不喜欢投资股票。Many people dont like to invest in st
113、ocks. invest vt. 投资Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A-find a way upComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText Studyfind a way up 找到进步或晋升的途径他说：“你必须找出打破常规思维的方法。”“Youve got to find a way to break up conventionalthinking,” he says. Unit 1 Blue-Collar Wor
114、kers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A- To many. 1To many . offer its residents.: For many people, Americas industrial heartland cant provide enough work to its residents. too little: not too much, not enough 太少ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText StudyToo much work and
115、 too little rest often lead to illness.过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病。Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A- To many. 2offer: make available or accessible, provide or furnish 提供，给予ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText StudyWe have been successful because we are
116、offering a qualityservice.我们一直是成功的，原因是我们在提供优质服务。Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A-But things lookBut things look . in Ohio.: But in the eyes of Karen Wright the CEO of Ariel Corporation in Ohio, things are different.look very different to: appear different in sb.s
117、 eyes 在某人眼中看上去不一样ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText StudyThey dont look different to me whether theyre children or adults.不管他们是儿童或者变成了成年人，在我脑海中都是一样的。Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A- I dont knowI dont know where we are going to find replace
118、ments.: I dont know where we are going to find the new and young skilled workforce.ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText Studyreplacements: equivalent persons or things in the place of another 替换the replacement of damaged or lost books受损或遗失书籍的替补We need a replacement for the secre
119、tary who left.我们需要一个人代替已离职的秘书。Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A- That mayThat may sound surprising . for a generation.: Considering that the state has suffered from lack of jobs for a generation, it may sound surprising.Here “given” is a preposition. If you say gi
120、ven something,you mean taking that thing into account.ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText StudyGiven the uncertainty over Leighs future I was left with little other choice. 考虑到莉前途未卜，我几乎没有选择余地。Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A- The skilled-lab
121、orThe skilled-labor . American manufacturing.: The skilledlabor shortage means a noticeable recovery of American manufacturing.ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText StudyUnit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A- well abovewell above the average earnin
122、gs . many other fields: is higher than the average earnings in education, medical care, and many other fields.well above: much higher than 高于，超过ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText StudyBut this time round productivity figures have been well above normal. 但是这次所有的生产力数据都高出正常水平。Uni
123、t 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A-The industrial1The industrial recovery comes with a price: a quickly rising demand for skilled workers.: The industrial recovery suffers from a quickly rising demand for skilled workers.Here, “a quickly rising demand for skilled work
124、ers” is an explanation of “a price”.ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText StudyThere may be a price to pay for such relentless activity, perhaps ill health or even divorce. 这样没完没了的活动可能是要付出代价的，也许是健康恶化甚至是离婚。price: sth. you have to do or suffer in order to get sth. else 代价Unit 1 Blu
125、e-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A-The industrial2ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText StudyCompare: (1) at any price 不管价格的高低；不惜任何代价(2) at a price 以高于市场(或正常)的价格；做出 相当大的牺牲(3) at the price of 以的代价Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电
126、子教案Text A-The shortage ofThe shortage of . world economy.: The shortage ofindustrial skills means a wide gap between the American education system and the demands of the world economy.point to: mean, show 表明，证明是ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText StudyAll the evidence points to
127、 his guilt. 所有证据都表明他有罪。Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A-For manyFor many years . systems design.: For many years, Americans have been told that the future depends on the advanced services, such as law, and “creative” professions such as software-writing and syste
128、ms design.high-end: high-level, advanced 高端的ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText Studyhigh-end interview高端访谈high-end jewelry高档首饰Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A-This has led manyThis has led many . get higher education.: This makes many brigh
129、t students think that the only realway for members of the countrys middle class toadvance is to pursue higher education.This is a present perfect sentence. In this sentence,the original form of “has led to” is “lead to”.lead sb. to do sth.: cause sb. to do sth. 引起某人做某事ComprehensionWords and Expressi
130、onsVocabulary BuildingText StudyToo much work and too little rest often lead him tocomplain. 过量的工作和过少的休息常会引起他抱怨。Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A-Todays young peopleTodays young people . enter into college.: Today, craft work, such as plumbing, masonry and carpent
131、ry, is often not popular among young people because theyve been educated to enter into college.regard . as: look on as or consider, think of 认为是ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText StudyNo wonder then that 30 per cent of those polled saidthey regard the majority of their colleag
132、ues as truefriends. 难怪有30%的受访者称，他们把自己的大部分同事都当作真正的朋友。Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A-Many of theMany of the . a wise investment.: Many companiesplanned and supported the colleges certificate programs, and think they can benefit from this goodinvestment.a wise inv
133、estment: a good decision of investingmoney 明智的投资ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText StudyMaking a wise financial investment is a goal thatmany people strive to achieve. 做出明智的金融投资是很多人追寻的目标。Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A- Grammar Tips1Modal
134、Verbs ( (情态动词情态动词) )Focus on Grammar Exercises(1) Surely they can get out by themselves at night just as easily.(2) She also says there is no reason why a man should walk on the outside of a woman on the sidewalk.(3) A man should walk where he wants to. So should a woman.(4) But rules may be safely
135、broken, of course, by those of us with the gift of natural grace.(5) In times like these, there might be tough attackers hidden about.Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A- Grammar Tips2Focus on Grammar Exercises(6) It would not be suitable at all to put a woman in a
136、car and then shut the door on her, leaving her at the mercy of some bad guy who might be hiding in the back seat. 上面每句中蓝色的词都是情态动词。在英语中，除了can, may, should, might, would外，还有must, will, need, ought to 等情态动词。此外，还有have to, be supposed to, be able to等表达情态的方式，如：(7) Men no longer have to pay women the old-
137、fashioned courtesies.Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A- Grammar Tips3Focus on Grammar Exercises(8) A perfectly able woman no longer has to act helplessly in public as if she were a model.(9) Today a man is supposed to walk on the outside of a woman. 注意：下面句子中的 need
138、 是实义动词，而非情态动词。含情态动词的句子在变成否定句时直接在情态动词后加 not。(10) For example, she doesnt need help getting in and out of cars.Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A- Grammar Tips3Focus on Grammar Exercises一、情态动词的定义一、情态动词的定义 情态动词表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气，不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词原形构成谓语。 情态动词数量不多，主要有：can (co
139、uld), may (might), must, need, ought to, dare (dared), shall (should), will (would) 。二、情态动词的位置二、情态动词的位置 情态动词在原形动词之前，谓语动词中若还有助动词，则在助动词之前。在疑问句中，情态动词则在主语之前。例如： Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A- Grammar Tips3Focus on Grammar Exercises (1) I can see you. Come here. 我能
140、看见你，过来吧。 (2) What can I do for you? 你要什么？ (3) He must have been away. 他一定走了。 (4) How dare you treat us like that! 你怎能那样对待我 们！三、情态动词的特点三、情态动词的特点 情态动词无人称和数的变化，其否定式构成是在情态动词后面加 not。个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式，过去式常用来表达委婉的语气。例如： (5) He could be here soon. 他很快就来。 (6) Could you help me? 能劳驾帮我一下吗？Unit 1 Blue-Collar W
141、orkers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A- Grammar Tips3Focus on Grammar Exercises四、情态动词介绍四、情态动词介绍1. can (could) can 提示说话人能、可以、同意、准许以及客观条件的许可。could 为 can 的过去式，当表示礼貌时并不表示过去时态。例如： (7) Can you pass me the books? 你能把书递给我吗？ (8) Could you help me, please? 你能帮我一下吗？ (9) You can go now. 你可以走了。 (10) T
142、he theater can seat 500 people. 这个剧院能容纳500人。 can 和 could 只能用于现在时和过去时两种时态，将来时态用 be able to 来表示。例如：Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A- Grammar Tips3Focus on Grammar Exercises (11) With the teachers help, I will soon be able to speak English fluently. 在老师的帮助下，我将很快能讲一口
143、流利的英语。2. may (might) may (might) 提示说话人同意、许可或请求对方许可。 (12) You may take the book home. 你可以把书带回家去。 (13) He said he might lend us some money. 他说他可以借给我们一些钱。 (14) May I use your dictionary? 我可以用你的词典吗？ may 否定式为 may not, 缩写形式是 maynt。might 是 may 的过去式，有两种用法，一种表示过去式，一种表示虚拟语气，使语气更加委婉，或表示一种猜测。Unit 1 Blue-Collar
144、Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A- Grammar Tips3Focus on Grammar Exercises (15) He told me he might be here on time. 他说他可能按时到。 (16) May I borrow some money now? 我可以借点钱吗? (17) He might be alive. 他可能还活着。3. must must 表示“必须”，“应该”，“一定”，“准是”，提示说话人认为有必要做某事，命令、要求别人做某事以及对事物的推测。must 用来指一般现在时和
145、一般将来时，过去时可用 have to 的过去式代替。例如： (18) I must finish my work today. 我今天必须完成我的工作。 (19) You mustnt work all the time. 你不能老是工作。Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A- Grammar Tips3Focus on Grammar Exercises(20) Must I return the book tomorrow? 我必须明天还书吗?(21) After such a long
146、 walk, you must be tired. 走了这么长的路，你一定累了。(22) He had to go that day because somebody called him. 那天他要走是因为有人叫他。must + have + 过去分词过去分词，表示现在对过去事物的推测。 例如：(23) He must have received my letter by now. 他现在一定收到我的信了。Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A- Grammar Tips3Focus on G
147、rammar Exercises must 和 have to 的区别: must 表示说话人的主观思想，have to 表示客观需要。例如： (24) You must do it now. 你必须现在就干。(说话人认为必须现在干) (25) I have to go now. 我得走了。(客观条件使“我”必须现在走)4. need need 表示“需要”，多用在否定式或疑问句中。例如： (26) Need I attend the meeting tomorrow? 我明天需要参加会议吗？ (27) You need not hand in the paper this week. 你不必
148、这周交论文。Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A- Grammar Tips3Focus on Grammar Exercises need 还可当作实义动词使用，这时 need 就像其他动词一样，有第三人称、单复数、后面加带 to 的动词等特性。例如： (28) She needs a necklace. 她需要一条项链。5. dare dare 表示“敢”，多用在否定或疑问句中。例如： (29) The little girl dare not speak in public. 小女孩不敢
149、在公众面前说话。 (30) Dare you catch the little cat? 你敢抓小猫吗？ dare 除用作情态动词外，更多的是当实义动词使用，用法同实义动词一样，要考虑人称、单复数、时态等。例如：Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A- Grammar Tips3Focus on Grammar Exercises (31) Do you dare to walk in the dark? 你敢走夜路吗？ (32) He doesnt dare to tell the teach
150、er what happened that day. 他不敢告诉老师那天发生的事。6. ought ought 表示“应当”，“应该”，后面跟带有 to 的动词不定式。例如： (33) You ought to read these books if you want to know how to fix cars. 如果你想知道如何修理汽车，你应该读这些书。 (34) You ought to bring the child here. 你应该把孩子带来。Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A
151、- Grammar Tips3Focus on Grammar Exercises ought + to have done 句型指过去动作，表示一件事情该做而未做。例如： (35) You ought to have been here yesterday. 你昨天就该来了。7. will (would) will (would) 表示决心、愿望。例如： (36) Ill do my best to catch up with them. 我要尽全力赶上他们。 (37) Ill never do it again, thats the last time. 我再不会做那件事情了，这是最后一次
152、。 (38) He said he would help me. 他说他会帮助我。Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A- Grammar Tips3Focus on Grammar Exercises will, would 用于疑问句表示说话人向对方提出请求或询问，用 would 比 will 更婉转、客气。例如： (39) Its hot. Will you open the windows? 天气太热了，你能打开窗户吗? (40) Would you like some coffee?
153、给你来点咖啡怎样？8. shall (should) shall, should 提示命令、允诺、劝告、建议、惊奇等。例如： (41) You should hand in the exercise book now. 你应该交作业本了。 (42) This should be no problem. 这应该没问题。 (43) Shall we go now? 我们现在可以走了吗？ (44) Why should I meet him? 为什么我要见他？Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A-
154、Grammar Tips Exercises_A1Focus on Grammar ExercisesA. Complete the following sentences based on the information given in Chinese.1.I (能走十英里路) in an hour.2. You (必须告诉他) when you will return.3. Young people (应该尊敬老人) at any time.can walk ten miles _must tell him _should show respect to the old _Unit 1
155、Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A- Grammar Tips Exercises_A2Focus on Grammar Exercises4. (我们是否可以带照相机) with us when we visit the museum?5. Without his fathers approval he (不得不放弃自己的旅游计划).Can we bring cameras _had to give up histravel plan _Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（
156、第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A- Grammar Tips Exercises_B1Focus on Grammar Exercises1.Henry mustnt be at home because he phoned me from the farm just now.B. Each of the following sentences contains ONE mistake. Find it out and correct it.cant2. Jack is a bilingual person. He may speak English a
157、nd Japanese.canUnit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text A- Grammar Tips_B2Focus on Grammar Exercises3. Mary can know the answer to the question. Im not sure.may4. You maynt tell anyone about this its a secret.mustnt5. Mother is out, so I must look after the shop.have toUni
158、t 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text B- Vocabulary1Words and ExpressionsText StudyComprehensionoccupation n.job or profession 职业Building (of things) such as houses, factories, roads, and bridges 建筑construction n.inspector n.a person, usually employed by a government agenc
159、y, whose job is to find out whether people are obeying official regulations 检查员，巡视员在工作中on the job Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text B- Vocabulary2Words and ExpressionsText StudyComprehensioncode n.a set of rules about how people should behave or about how something
160、must be done 规则，准则；代码standard n. adj.level of quality or achievement, especially a level that is thought to be acceptable, sth. that you use in order to judge the quality of sth. else 标准usual and normal 标准的Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text B- Vocabulary3Words and Ex
161、pressionsText StudyComprehensionexperienced adj.having been doing a particular job or activity for a long time, and therefore know a lot about it or are very skillful at it 有经验的install vt.put (sth. like equipment) somewhere so that it is ready to be used 安装maintain vt.keep sth. in good condition by
162、regularly checking it and repairing it when necessary; keep sth. at a particular level; strongly believe维护，维修；保持；坚决认为Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text B- Vocabulary4Words and ExpressionsText StudyComprehensiontreatment n.attention paid to sth.; behavior towards sb.
163、or sth. 处理；对付commercial adj.involving or relating to the buying and selling of goods 商业的electrician n.a person whose job is to install and repair electrical equipment 电工elevator n.a device that carries people or goods up and down inside tall buildings 电梯Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二
164、版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text B- Vocabulary5Words and ExpressionsText StudyComprehensioncoordination n.the ability to use the different parts of the body together efficiently; organizing the activities of two or more groups so that they work together efficiently and know what the others are doing (身体)local
165、adj.existing in or belonging to the area where one lives, or to the area that one is talking about 地方的，当地的subway n.underground railroad 地铁Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text B- Vocabulary5Words and ExpressionsText StudyComprehensionyard n.a large open area where a par
166、ticular type of work is done; a flat area next to a building 工作场地；后院，院子probationary n.during the period in which an employer can decide whether a person is suitable for a certain job 见习的，试用的break down出故障Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text B- Vocabulary5Words and Expre
167、ssionsText StudyComprehensionsetter n.sb. who sets (up) sth. 安放者，安装者plastic adj.produced from oil by a chemical process and used to make many objects 塑料的Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text B1Text StudyWords and ExpressionsComprehension1 Most occupations that can be re
168、ferred to as “bluecollar” depend on some kind of skills, plenty of training and technical knowledge. Several professions are widely found in todays workforce, and the most highly-skilled workers will have the best opportunities for work in these occupations. Whats more, the pay for these jobs is alm
169、ost as much as that for many so-called white-collar jobs, and quite often, depending on the industry, these workers even make much more than the average American worker.Top 9 Blue-Collar JobsUnit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text B2-3Text StudyWords and ExpressionsCompre
170、hension2 Below are 9 of the best-paying blue-collar jobs that are still very much in demand in todays workforce.3 Construction and building inspectors receive their training on the job, but they must learn building codes and standards by themselves. Experienced inspectors can teach them the most abo
171、ut skills, rules and reporting duties.Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text B4-5Text StudyWords and ExpressionsComprehension4 Plumbers and pipefitters install, maintain and repair many different types of pipe systems from those in city water treatment plants to resident
172、ial, commercial and public buildings. They generally learn the profession through some training programs.5 Structual iron and steel workers usually take part in a three- or four-year apprenticeship to learn the skills necessary to place and install iron or steel construction materials that form stru
173、ctures such as buildings and bridges.Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text B6-7Text StudyWords and ExpressionsComprehension6 Electricians learn their profession through apprenticeship programs that combine on-the-job training and related classroom instruction. Eye-hand
174、coordination, physical fitness and a good sense of balance are essential to people who want to do a good job in this field.7 Elevator installers train for their jobs through apprenticeships that can last up to four years, and then apply through a local office of the International Union of Elevator C
175、onstructors.Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text B8-9Text StudyWords and ExpressionsComprehension8 Police officers often train for 12 to 14 weeks at the state and local levels and then go through a probationary period ranging from six months to three years. Through exp
176、erience and skill, they can work their way up.9 Subway or streetcar operators most often start off as yard laborers before they begin training. In addition to needing mechanical ability, these workers need to pass a physical exam and some other tests.Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第
177、第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text B10Text StudyWords and ExpressionsComprehension10 Commercial and industrial equipment electrical and electronics repairers need knowledge of electrical equipment and electronics to make necessary repairs when equipment breaks down. They can train through a one- to two-year communi
178、ty college or vocational school programs or on-the-job training.Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text B11Text StudyWords and ExpressionsComprehension11 Plastic machine setters set up and maintain machines that turn plastic things into something from toys to auto parts.
179、These people learn their skills on the job, sometimes taking formal training programs.Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text B Comprehension1ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsText Study1. What do “blue-collar” occupations depend on?A. Answer the following questions accor
180、ding to the text.“Blue-collar” occupations depend on some kind of skills, plenty of training and technical knowledge._2. Do “blue-collar” workers make more money than average American workers?Depending on the industry, these “blue-collar” workers even make much more than theaverage American worker._
181、Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text B Comprehension2ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsText Study3. Where do plumbers and pipefitters install, maintain and repair pipe systems?Plumbers and pipefitters install, maintain and repair many different types of pipe systems fr
182、om those in city water treatment plants to residential, commercial and public buildings._4. What do people need to do if they want to become subway or streetcar operators?The people need to pass a physical exam and some other tests if they want to become subwayor streetcar operators._Unit 1 Blue-Col
183、lar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text B Comprehension3ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsText Study5. Where can commercial and industrial equipment electrical and electronics repairers be trained?They can train through a one- to two-year community college or vocational school programs
184、or on-the-job training._Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text B Comprehension4“Blue-collar” jobs are generally paid much less than “white-collar” jobs.Construction and building inspectors learn everything on the job.Police officers can work their way up through experien
185、ce and skill.To become aircraft mechanics, people must have 8 months of work experience.For plastic machine setters, formal training programs are always necessary.T _F_F _ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsText StudyB. Judge whether each of the following statements is true or false according to the t
186、ext. Write T if it is true, or F if false.F_1.2.3.4.5.F _Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案 对于大多数可以被称为“蓝领”的职业而言，从业人员需具有一定的技能，接受过培训和拥有相关的技术知识。在今天的就业中，有几个行业深受劳动力大军的欢迎，而技能最高的那些工人将在这些行业中得到最好的工作机会。更重要的是，这些职位的薪酬和所谓的白领职位的薪酬几乎一样多，而且很多时候，视行业而定，这些工人的工资甚至要高于美国工人的平均工资。Text B-T1Text
187、StudyWords and ExpressionsComprehension排名前九的蓝领工作排名前九的蓝领工作Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text B-T2-3Text StudyWords and ExpressionsComprehension 以下是九个薪水最高的蓝领工作，这些工作在今天仍是紧缺岗位： 施工和建筑监理人员：接受在职培训，但要自学建筑规范和标准，主要由经验丰富的监理人员传授技能、规章和职责报告。Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综
188、合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text B-T4-5Text StudyWords and ExpressionsComprehension 水暖工和管道工：安装、维护和修理从城市污水处理厂到住宅、商务楼和公共建筑的各种管道系统。一般通过培训项目进行专业学习。 钢铁建筑工：通常要做三到四年的学徒工，学习必需的技能来安装搭建楼房和桥梁的钢铁建材。Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text B-T6-7Text StudyWords and ExpressionsComprehension
189、电工：通过在职培训和课堂教学相结合的学徒计划获得专业技能。良好的手眼协调能力、健康的体魄和较好的平衡感是在这一领域有所成就的必备素质。 电梯安装工：需学满为期四年的学徒期，然后向国际电梯制造师联盟的当地办事处进行申请。Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text B-T8-9Text StudyWords and ExpressionsComprehension 警务人员：通常要经过国家和地方举办的为期12至14周的培训，然后再通过六个月到三年不等的试用期，具备经验和技能后才能转正。 地铁或有轨电车操作工
190、：多数人在接受培训之前需先从铁路调车场的普通工人干起。除了需要机修技能之外，还需通过体检和其他一些测试。Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text B-T10Text StudyWords and ExpressionsComprehension 商业和工业电气电子设备维修工：需具备电气和电子设备知识，能够维修设备故障。可参加一到两年的社区学院进修、职业学校的课程培训或在职培训。Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案
191、Text B-T11Text StudyWords and ExpressionsComprehension 塑料机械安装工：安装和维护加工从玩具到汽车零部件等各种塑料制品的机器。主要在工作中学习相应技能，有时也接受正规培训。Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text B - occupationText StudyWords and ExpressionsComprehensionI suppose I was looking for an occupation which was going to
192、be an adventure. 我想我那时在寻找一份冒险型职业。occupation n. job or profession 职业Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text B -construction Text StudyWords and ExpressionsComprehensionJim now works in construction. 吉姆现在从事建造业。construction n. building (of things) such as houses, factories,
193、roads, and bridges 建筑Phrase: under construction 在建造中Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text B - inspectorText StudyWords and ExpressionsComprehensioninspector n. a person, usually employed by a government agency, whose job is to find out whether people are obeying officia
194、l regulations 检查员，巡视员Phrases: (1) inspector general 监察长，检查长(2) quality inspector 质量检验员(3) ticket inspector 验票员，查票员，检票员(4) Food inspector 食品检查员，食物检查员Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text B - on the jobText StudyWords and ExpressionsComprehensionI think that involves lear
195、ning on the job. 我认为这需要在工作中慢慢学习。on the job 在工作中Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text B -code Text StudyWords and ExpressionsComprehensioncode n. a set of rules about how people should behave or about how something must be done 规则，准则；代码Phrases:(1) bar code 条形码；电脑条码(2) co
196、de of conduct 行为准则；规范(3) civil code 法民事法典Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text B - standardText StudyWords and ExpressionsComprehensionstandard n. level of quality or achievement, especially a level that is thought to be acceptable, sth. that you use in order to judge t
197、he quality of sth. else 标准The standard answer is that we need better leaders. 标准答案就是我们需要更好的领导。adj. usual and normal 标准的For such a series it is usual to design a standard margin. 对于这种系列图幅，通常是设计一种标准图廓。Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text B - experiencedText StudyWords an
198、d ExpressionsComprehensionexperienced adj. having been doing a particular job or activity for a long time, and therefore know a lotabout it or are very skillful at it 有经验的lawyers who are experienced in these matters在这些事情上有经验的律师们Experience is the mother of wisdom (或knowledge, science). 谚语经验乃智慧(或学问、科学
199、)之母。experience n. (个人的)经验；体验Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text B - installText StudyWords and ExpressionsComprehensioninstall vt. put (sth. like equipment) somewhere so that it is ready to be used 安装Install turn signal lamp bulb. 安装转向信号灯灯泡。Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实
200、用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text B - maintainText StudyWords and ExpressionsComprehensionmaintain vt. keep sth. in good condition by regularly checking it and repairing it when necessary; keepsth. at a particular level; strongly believe 维护，维修；保持；坚决认为The house costs a fortune to maintain. 这房子
201、要花一大笔钱维修。We must maintain friendly relations with them. 我们必须和他们保持友好关系。I maintained my opinion. 我坚持自己的意见。Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text B - treatmentText StudyWords and ExpressionsComprehensiontreatment n. attention paid to sth.; behavior towards sb. or sth. 处理；对付
202、Many patients are not getting the medical treatment they need. 许多病人都没有得到他们需要的医疗。There should be greater treatment of sewage before it is discharged.污水排放前应该进行更充分的处理。Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text B - commercialText StudyWords and ExpressionsComprehensioncommercial
203、 adj. involving or relating to the buying and selling of goods 商业的For commercial innovations, we now rely on patents to encourage and protect innovators. 对于商业创新，我们现在依靠专利来鼓励和保护创新者。Turn the channel there are too many commercials. 转换一下频道广告太多了。Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电
204、子教案Text B - electricianText StudyWords and ExpressionsComprehensionelectrician n. a person whose job is to install and repair electrical equipment 电工If youve got a vocation to be an electrician, go learn how to be an electrician. 如果你可以做电工，那就去学怎样做一个电工。Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第
205、第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text B - coordinationText StudyWords and ExpressionsComprehensioncoordination n. the ability to use the different parts of the body together efficiently; organizing the activities of two or more groups so that they work together efficiently and know what the others are doing (身体)协调；协调，
206、沟通clumsiness and lack of coordination笨手笨脚，缺乏协调能力the lack of coordination between the civilian andmilitary authorities民事机关和军事机关缺少协作Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text B -elevator Text StudyWords and ExpressionsComprehensionelevator n. a device that carries people or go
207、ods up and down inside tall buildings 电梯We took the elevator to the fourteenth floor. 我们乘电梯到了第14层。Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text B -local Text StudyWords and ExpressionsComprehensionlocal adj. existing in or belonging to the area where one lives, or to the area t
208、hat one is talking about 地方的，当地的Some local residents joined the students protest. 一些当地居民加入了学生的抗议活动。Phrases: (1) local government 地方政府(2) local area network 局域网(3) local culture 本土文化(4) local time 当地时间Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text B - probationaryText StudyWords
209、and ExpressionsComprehensionprobationary n. during the period in which an employer can decide whether a person is suitable fora certain job 见习的，试用的New employees undergo a one-month probationaryperiod. 新进员工有一个月试用期。Phrases: (1) probationary period 试用期间，考验期间(2) probationary party member 预备党员Unit 1 Blue
210、-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text B - subwayText StudyWords and ExpressionsComprehensionsubway n. underground railroad 地铁I dont ride the subway late at night. 我深夜不坐地铁。Phrases: (1) subway station 地铁车站(2)(2) take the subway 乘地铁(3)(3) subway system 地铁网(4)(4) by subway 乘坐地铁Unit 1
211、Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text B -yard Text StudyWords and ExpressionsComprehensionyard n. a large open area where a particular type of work is done; a flat area next to a building 工作场地；后院，院子The incident took place about 500 yards from wherehe was standing. 该事件发生在距他所站位置
212、约五百码处。I saw him standing in the yard. 我看见他站在院子里。a rail yard一个铁路调车场Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text B -break downText StudyWords and ExpressionsComprehensionbreak down 出故障Talks with business leaders broke down last night. 与商界领导人的谈判于昨晚失败了。Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用
213、综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text B -plasticText StudyWords and ExpressionsComprehensionplastic adj. produced from oil by a chemical process and used to make many objects 塑料的Plastic traveling bags are sold out today. 塑料旅行袋今天已经卖完了。Phrases: (1) plastic film 塑料薄膜(2) plastic bag 塑料袋(3) plastic pac
214、kaging 塑料封装(4) plastic surgery 医整形外科Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text B -setterText StudyWords and ExpressionsComprehensionsetter n. sb. who sets (up) sth. 安放者，安装者Googles dominance makes it a de facto standard setter.谷歌的主导地位让它成为了实际上的标准制订者。Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实
215、用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text B- Whats moreText StudyWords and ExpressionsComprehensionWhats more . so-called white-collar jobs: Moreover, the pay for these jobs is nearly the same as that for many so-called white-collar jobs.Whats more: furthermore, moreover 不仅如此，而且Whats more, the price
216、is fairly reasonable. 而且，价格也相当公道。as much as: to the same extent 同等程度地I love my motherland as much as you love yours. 我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text B-these workersText StudyWords and ExpressionsComprehensionthese workers even make much more than
217、 the average American worker: The salary of blue-collar workers is higher than that of the average American worker.Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text B-Below are1Text StudyWords and ExpressionsComprehensionBelow are 9 . in todays workforce.: The followings are the to
218、p 9 best-paying blue-collar jobs, which are still much needed in todays workforce.below: refers to the thing or things that you are about to mentionBelow are some exceptions that we should pay attention to.下面是我们需要注意的几种例外情况。Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text B-Below a
219、re2Text StudyWords and ExpressionsComprehensionin demand: greatly desired 需要的，被需求的Not all people have skills that are in demand though. 但并不是所有的人都具有所要求的技能。Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text B-PlumbersText StudyWords and ExpressionsComprehensionPlumbers and pipefitters
220、 . commercial and public buildings.: Plumbers and pipefitters install, maintain and repair many different types of pipe systems, which range from those in city water treatment plants to residential, commercial and public buildings. Here, “those” is a pronoun, referring to the pipe systems.Unit 1 Blu
221、e-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text B-ElectriciansText StudyWords and ExpressionsComprehensionElectricians . classroom instruction.: Electricians learn their profession through apprenticeship programs, including both on-the-job training and related classroom instruction.apprent
222、iceship: a fixed period of time during which someone learns a skill from a person who has the particular skill 学徒期This is how I served my apprenticeship in the composition of songs. 这就是我如何完成自己在作曲方面的学徒生涯。Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text B-Eye-hand coordinationText S
223、tudyWords and ExpressionsComprehensionEye-hand coordination . in this field.: In order to doa good job in this field, eye-hand coordination, physicalfitness and a good sense of balance are three keyelements.Here, “who want to do a good job in this field” is a relative clause sentence, which modifies
224、 “people”. physical fitness: good physical condition; being in shape or in condition 身体健康Good muscles are one of the prerequisites of physical fitness. 肌肉发达是身体健康的一个必备条件。Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text B-a probationaryText StudyWords and ExpressionsComprehension a
225、probationary period ranging from six monthsto three years: a trial period is about six months tothree years.a probationary period: the state or period of suchtesting or trial 见习期We decided, in view of special circumstances, thatwe would admit him for a probationary period. 鉴于他的特殊情况，我们决定给他一段试用期。range
226、 fromto: vary within certain limits 范围从到The jobs range from advertising sales to engineering.工作范围从广告销售到工程师。Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text B-In addition toText StudyWords and ExpressionsComprehensionIn addition to . some other tests.: Besides needingmechanical abi
227、lity, these workers need to pass aphysical exam and some other tests.In addition to: as well as; besides 此外He speaks French in addition to English. 他除了说英语之外，还会说法语。Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text B-to make necessaryText StudyWords and ExpressionsComprehension to ma
228、ke necessary repairs when equipment breaks down: to make necessary repairs when equipment is out of orderUnit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text B-Plastic machine-1Text StudyWords and ExpressionsComprehensionPlastic machine setters . auto parts.: Plastic machine setters s
229、et up and maintain machines, whichcan turn plastic things into many things, from toys toauto parts.Here, “from toys to auto parts” is a prepositionalphrase, which modifies “something”.turn into: be changed, transformed, or converted into改成，变成They turned the reading room into a laboratory. 他们把阅览室改建成了
230、一个试验室。Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text B-Plastic machine-2Text StudyWords and ExpressionsComprehensionauto parts: 汽车配件That should make his counterparts in the auto partsindustry elsewhere very nervous. 这应该令他在各地的汽配业对手感到非常紧张。Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教
231、程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Text B-These people learnText StudyWords and ExpressionsComprehensionThese people learn . formal training programs.:These people learn their skills on the job, and sometimes also learn their skills by taking formal trainingprograms.Here, “taking” is a non-finite verb, and the su
232、bject“people” of “taking formal training programs” is omitted.Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Comprehensive Exercise A1Exercise CExercise AExercise BExercise DA. Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.1. The boy acted _ he didnt know me. A.
233、so that B. such as C. as soon D. as ifUnit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Comprehensive Exercises A2Exercise CExercise BExercise DExercise A2. Hourly output by workers _ 1.3% in the first quarter. A. reduced B. declined C. felled D. slowedUnit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第
234、二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Comprehensive Exercises A3Exercise CExercise BExercise DExercise A3. There is no reason _ he should refuse to join us. A. why B. because C. that D. so thatUnit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Comprehensive Exercises A4Exercise CExercise BExercis
235、e DExercise A4. Some of these methods will work, but _ will not. A. other B. the other C. another D. othersUnit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Comprehensive Exercises A5Exercise CExercise BExercise DExercise A5. The country is suffering from a _ of food. A. lacking B. zero
236、 C. poverty D. shortageUnit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Comprehensive Exercises A6Exercise CExercise BExercise DExercise A6. The _ between rich and poor is getting bigger and bigger in some places. A. gap B. difference C. variation D. holeUnit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教
237、程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Comprehensive Exercises A7Exercise CExercise BExercise DExercise A7. There are good opportunities to learn skills _ the job. A. in B. above C. on D. atUnit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Comprehensive Exercises A8Exercise CExercise BExercise
238、 DExercise A8. On _, my mother earns 5000 yuan a month. A. whole B. total C. average D. balanceUnit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案 Many fresh college graduates are complaining nowadays that in todays (1) market they are priced less than vegetables. At the same time, there
239、 is a shocking labor (2) in the manufacturing areas in Eastern and Southern China. Actually, there is nothing to be (3) if you work with your hands. The idea that looks down on an honest days work has to be corrected. TheComprehensive Exercises B1Exercise CExercise AExercise BExercise DB. Fill in th
240、e blanks with the words given below.quality insufficient laborskilled shortage ashamedlabor_shortage_ashamed_Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Comprehensive Exercises B2Exercise CExercise AExercise DExercise Bquality insufficient laborskilled shortage ashamedchange is im
241、portant for the country to balance its job market and solve the problem of (4) employment for college graduates. Rising salaries reflect the real value of blue-collar jobs. It is necessary to further promote a (5) labor force. The quality of Chinas economy is not built on innovation alone, but also
242、on the (6) of its labor.insufficient_skilled_quality_Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Comprehensive Exercises C12. 本市蓝领工人的月平均工资在3,000元左右。(average)The average monthly pay for blue-collar workers is around 3,000 yuan in this city.Exercise CExercise AExercise BExercise DC.
243、 Translate the following sentences into English using the words or phrases you have learned in this unit.1. 当今中国社会非常缺少蓝领工人。(shortage)Nowadays, China has a serious shortage of blue-collar workers.Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Comprehensive Exercises C2Exercise AExerci
244、se BExercise DExercise C3. 杰克是一位富有经验的机械工，当机器出故障时能保持冷静。(break down)As Jack is an experienced mechanic, he can keep calm when the machine breaks down.4. 学徒往往是在工作中学习的。(on the job)Apprentices always learn everything on the job.Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Comprehensive
245、Exercises C3Exercise AExercise BExercise DExercise C5. 许多机械操作如今靠计算机程序来实现。(program)Many mechanical operations are carried out by the computer programs.6. 那个水管工的年收入在十万以上。(annual)The annual income of that plumber is more than $100,000.Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Compr
246、ehensive Exercises C4Exercise AExercise BExercise DExercise C7. 这家社区学院在过去的五年中一直在扩大规模。(expand)This community college has been expanding in the past five years.8. 安装这台机器需要多人协作。(install)Installing this machine requires the coordination of many people.Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2
247、2册电子教案册电子教案Comprehensive Exercises DExercise CExercise AExercise BExercise DD. Translate the following passage from Text B into Chinese. Most occupations that can be referred to as “blue-collar” depend on some kind of skills, plenty of training and technical knowledge. Several professions are widely
248、 found in todays workforce, and the most highly-skilled workers will have the best opportunities for work in these occupations. Whats more, the pay for these jobs is almost as much as that for many so-called white collar jobs, and quite often, depending on the industry, these workers even make much
249、more than the average American worker.Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Comprehensive ExercisesExercise CExercise AExercise BExercise D 对于大多数可以被称为“蓝领”的职业而言，从业人员需具有一定的技能、接受过培训和拥有相关的技术知识。在今天的就业中，有几个行业深受劳动力大军的欢迎，而技能最高的那些工人将在这些行业中得到最好的工作机会。更重要的是，这些职位的薪酬与所谓的白领职位的薪酬几乎一样多，而且很多时
250、候，视行业而定，这些工人的工资甚至要高于美国工人的平均工资。Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Practical Reading1Thank-you LetterWriting ExercisePractical Reading 在社会生活中，我们经常会得到别人的帮助或赠礼。为此，我们需要通过某种方式表示我们的感激之情。给对方写感谢信是一种常见的致谢方式。下面示范的是两封用英语书写的感谢信，可以通过电子邮件发送。SampleFebruary 20Dear Tom, Im so grateful to y
251、ou for the dictionary you gave me as a gift. It is very helpful in my work, especially when Im translating business material. Thanks for your kindness. Youre a true friend. Come to see me when you are free. Take care.Yours,JackSample 1SampleJuly 5Dear Mr. Smith, Many thanks for your kind hospitality
252、 during my recent visit to your company. It was thoughtful of you to introduce me to so many of your colleagues and friends. I really had a great time with all of them. I hope you will some day visit my company and share with us your experiences as a successful manager.Yours sincerely,Yang ZhidongSa
253、mple 2Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Practical Reading Ex_1(1) What gift did Tom give to Jack in Sample 1?(2)(2) How is the gift helpful to Jack?(3) Where does Yang Zhidong work in Sample 2?Writing ExercisePractical ReadingWrite your answer to each of the following qu
254、estions.It is very helpful in his work, especially when Jack translates business material._A dictionary._In a company._Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案(4) What did he do recently?(5) What does he think of Mr. Smith?Practical Reading Ex_2Writing ExercisePractical Readin
255、gHe thinks that Mr. Smith is very thoughtful._He paid a visit to Mr. Smiths company._Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Writing Ex_11. 明确交代对方给你的帮助。2. 说明对方的帮助给自己带来什么好处。3. 表达真诚的谢意写感谢信要注意以下几点：1. 要写得及时。2. 不需要写得太长。3. 感情真挚热情，措词得体，不要夸大事Writing ExercisePractical ReadingTips for W
256、riting a Thank-You LetterUnit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Writing Ex_2Writing ExercisePractical ReadingFor your reference写英语感谢信的常用句式:1.Thank you so much for your hospitality.2. Thank you very much /ever so much / most sincerely / indeed / from the bottom of my heart.3.
257、Many thanks for your kind and warm letter.4. Please accept / I wish to express my sincere / grateful/ profound appreciation for .Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Writing Ex_3Writing ExercisePractical ReadingFor your reference5. I sincerely / deeply / warmly appreciate .
258、6. I am very sincerely / most / truly grateful to you for .7. It was good / fine / thoughtful of you .8. We were deeply touched by .9. We are indebted to you for .Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Writing Ex_4Writing ExercisePractical ReadingSample answer:July 5Dear Uncl
259、e/Aunt, I am so grateful to you for the bike you gave me as a gift for my starting at the new school. I really like it because of its color and design, which is just right for me. I am sure that it will be very useful and save me a lot of time. I wont have to get up so early every day, for one thing! I hope you will some day come to visit me.Yours,PeterUnit 1 Blue-Collar Workers实用综合教程（第二版）实用综合教程（第二版）第第2 2册电子教案册电子教案Notation type here
