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1、用法：用法：1、过去某时间或动作之前完成的动作或状态、过去某时间或动作之前完成的动作或状态(过去过去的过去的过去)。2、过去某一时间的动作延续到过去另一时间、过去某一时间的动作延续到过去另一时间常用时间状语：常用时间状语： by that time,by the end of , when/before+ 从句，从句，said/knew/asked的宾从中的宾从中动词构成动词构成:had+过去分词过去分词(-ed)以以work为例：为例： had worked否定构成否定构成:had not+过去分词过去分词一般疑问构成：一般疑问构成：Had+主语主语+过去分词过去分词+其它？其它？ Yes,
2、I had. No,I hadnt.特殊疑问句举例：特殊疑问句举例： How many English words had you learned by the end of last term? When we got to the theatre, they had sold all the tickets.had soldgot to the theatreNow过去的过去过去的过去过去完成时是一种与过去完成时是一种与过去时过去时相比较而存在的时态，用以相比较而存在的时态，用以表示表示“过去的过去过去的过去”的动作的动作或状态。或状态。1.When we _(arrive) at the
3、 theatre, the play _(already start).arrived; had already started2.The police found that the house _and a lot of things_.A. has broken into; has been stolenB. had broken into; had been stolenC. has been broken into; stolenD. had been broken into; stolen3.Tom didnt go to hear the singer because he_ hi
4、m. A. heard B. would hear C. has heard D. had heard4.-Why didnt you come to the party?-I_ to come, but one of my friends came to see me just then.A. wanted B. was wanting C. had wantedD. had been wanted5.Sorry,Ive eaten up the food. I_ that he wouldnt be back.A. think B. was thinkingC. had thoughtD.
5、 thought6.When we got to his home, we learned he_ for almost an hour.A.went B. had gone B.C. had been awayD. has gone7.-Did you meet John here at the university?-No, we_ when I started college.A.have already met B.already metC. would meet D. had already met8.When I got to the cinema, the film_ for f
6、ive minutes.A. had began B. was on C. has begun D. had been on shown9.Class _ by the time I _ there, so I took a seat in the back.A. has begun, get B. had begun, gotC. began, got D. begins, get10.Helen _ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband_ home.A.has left, comes B. left, had
7、comeC. had left, came D. had left, would come11.The pen which I _ I _ is on my desk, right under my nose.A. think, lost B. thought, had lostC. think, had lost D. thought, have lostThey asked me to have a drink with them. I said that it was at least ten years since I _ a good drink.A.had enjoyedB.was
8、 enjoyingC.enjoyedD.had been enjoying-How long _ each other before they _ married?- For about a year.A. have they known; getB. did they know; were going to getC. do they know; are going to getD. had they known; gotWhen Jack arrived he learned Mary _ for almost an hour.A.had goneB.had set offC.had le
9、ftD.had been away-Did you tell your brother where she _?-Yes, but I didnt tell him she _ until next week.A. has gone; wont come homeB. went; dont come homeC. had been; wouldnt come homeD. had gone; wouldnt come homeHis wife _ to catch the first train but she was too late.A.hopingB.had hopedC.has hopedD.would hopehad hoped意为意为“原希望原希望”，常用于这一，常用于这一结构的动词有结构的动词有“think, want, plan, suppose, intend”
