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1、高考英语完形填空命题特点1. 短文长度短文长度200词左右，生词少，难度适中。词左右，生词少，难度适中。2. 首句无空格，提供语境。首句无空格，提供语境。5-10词设一空，一般词设一空，一般人名、地名、日期、数字不在之列。隔词数人名、地名、日期、数字不在之列。隔词数越少，题目越难。越少，题目越难。3. 选项多为一词，偶会为词组。四选项为同一类选项多为一词，偶会为词组。四选项为同一类 词或属同一范畴，或近义或形异义，或与前词或属同一范畴，或近义或形异义，或与前 后配成词组。故干扰性、迷性大。后配成词组。故干扰性、迷性大。4.考查单词以实词考查单词以实词(v.,n.,adj.,adv,pron.)
2、为主，虚词为主，虚词(conj.,prep.)为辅。实词一般占为辅。实词一般占80%-90%，其中又以动、名、形为主。，其中又以动、名、形为主。5.以考查学生对文章的整体理解和词汇的以考查学生对文章的整体理解和词汇的意义把握为主。有些要结合常识才能正意义把握为主。有些要结合常识才能正确选项；有些甚至要求在通篇理解的基确选项；有些甚至要求在通篇理解的基础上，正确把握上下文的逻辑关系，才础上，正确把握上下文的逻辑关系，才能正确判断和选择。能正确判断和选择。完形填空解题步骤完形填空解题步骤通通览览-试填试填-复核复核解题技巧解题技巧1.行文逻辑行文逻辑:充分利用文章的上下文和前充分利用文章的上下文和
3、前后句，找出有提示作用的词或句。后句，找出有提示作用的词或句。2.注意固定搭配注意固定搭配3.注意词语辨注意词语辨析同义词或形近词析同义词或形近词4.根据动作的发出者确定所选的词根据动作的发出者确定所选的词5.根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项6.根据生活常识及相关根据生活常识及相关知识确定选项知识确定选项7.语语法规则法规则解题解题技巧技巧1充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有可能是同义择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有可能是同义词或反义词。词或反义词。Manyoldpeopledonthavegood_
4、.TheycantwatchTV,buttheycanlistentomusicornewsovertheradio.AhearingBhealthCeyesightDtimeSomepartsofthewaterareveryshallow.Butinsomeplacesitisvery,very_.A.deepB.highC.coldD.dangerous根据转折连词根据转折连词but的提示，所选的词的提示，所选的词应与应与shallow相反，因此选相反，因此选AIclimbedthestairsslowly,carryingabigsuitcase,myfatherfollowingwi
5、thtwomore.BythetimeIgottothethirdfloor,Iwas_andatthesametimefeelinglonely.(NMET2000第第26小小题）题）AhelplessBlazyCanxiousDtiredDMrsONeillasked_questions,andshedidntscolduseither.A.noB.certainC.manyD.moreAMark_downandhelpedtheboypickupthesearticles.(2003北京北京春春50小题）小题）A.fellB.satC.layD.kneltandthenbothended
6、upfromthesamehighschool,justthreeweeksbefore_,BillaskedMarkiftheycouldtalk.(2003北京春季卷第北京春季卷第45小题）小题）AgraduationBmovementCseparationDvacationA WhenEdfirstphonedandsuggestedweplay,Ilaughedquietly,figuringonanvictory.(全国卷全国卷)A.unforgettableB.unexpectedC.easyD.early C2注意固定搭配，包括动词与介词的注意固定搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词
7、与名词的搭配以及形容词搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。择正确的短语。Thecity(Washington)wasnamed_GeorgeWashington,thefirstpresidentoftheUnitedStates.A.byB.forC.asD.afterItwas4oclockwhenthefrontdoorbellrang.MrsClarkewas_teaatthetime.A.cookingB.makingC.burningD.serving Itsuddenly_1_methatifwewantt
8、ogoonapicnictomorrowwehadbetterdosomepreparationsthisevening.a.hitonb.struckc.occurredd.drawnHeresafellowwhojustwalkedintoabankandhelpedhimself_somuchmoney.A.forB.byC.toD.of,buttheyare_damagetoourhousesandshopsofhistoricalinterest,SaidJohnNorris,oneoftheprotesters.（NMET1999第第30题题)AdoingBraisingCputt
9、ingDproducing3注意词语辨析注意词语辨析1）SoonIhearda_likethatofadoorburstin,andthenaclimboffeet.A.soundB.cryC.voiceD.shout2）Itwasapleasantwayofpassingthetimeforanoldwomanwholived_.A.lonelyB.aloneC.awayD.busilyHeusedtohavea_1_ofcoin-collection,buthehasgivenitup.a.customb.habitc.hobbyd.likeThewoundedsoldierwasunco
10、nsciousbutstill_1_whentakentothehospital.a.livingb.alivec.lived.livelyItswonderfulforthefactthattheChineseteamwontwounexpectedgold_1_inSydney,12morethanitspreviousbest.a.metalsb.medalsc.modelsd.modals4.根据动作的发出者确定所选的词根据动作的发出者确定所选的词Andvideocamerascanbeusedto_peoplesactionsathome.A.keepB.makeC.recordD.
11、watchWhenthepaperswere_shediscoveredthattwelveboyshadmadeexactlythesamemistakesthroughoutthetest.A.collectedB.completedC.markedD.answeredJapanisanislandcountryandits_goalloverthePacificlookingforfishto_.A.fishingboatsB.lifeboatsC.planesD.trainsA.buyB.catchC.holdD.weigh只有只有fishingboats能够到太平洋捕鱼，能够到太平洋
12、捕鱼，因此第一个空答案因此第一个空答案A为。捕鱼用动词为。捕鱼用动词catch，第二个空答案为第二个空答案为B。Atfirstnothinghappened,_suddenlyalargeratrushedoutoftheA.andB.orC.soD.then5根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项IthasbeenmanyyearssinceIwaslastinLondon,_Istillremembersomethingthathappenedduringthatvisit.A.andB.forC.butD.asMymainresponsibility(职责）职责）wer
13、eclearingtablesandwashingdishes,_sometimesIhelpedcook.（2003北京北京第第40题）题）A.orB.soC.butD.even6根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项项Thespaceislefttolettherailexpand（膨胀）膨胀）whenitgets_.A.wetB.coldC.hotD.dryBehindthedancertherewasawoman_alargediamondring.A.carryingB.dressingC.wearingD.holding（Immediately,）theof
14、ficersjumpedintotheircarsandrushedtothe_hospital.A.animalB.biggestC.plantD.nearest “Dontbeafraid,”hesaidandstartedtoswimtowardstheriverbank,_theboywithhim.A.pushingB.draggingC.holdingD.catching,you_theinternationaldateline.Byagreement,thisisthepointwhereanewday_.A.seeB.crossC.areD.arestoppedby_A.isc
15、omingBisdiscoveredC.isinventedD.beginstheinternationaldateline是是国际日期变国际日期变更线更线，是人们所规定的，看不见，摸不着，是人们所规定的，看不见，摸不着，但是可以越过。它是新的一天开始的地方。答但是可以越过。它是新的一天开始的地方。答案分别为案分别为B和和DAsmyfather,_workedthreejobs,oncetoldme,（2003北京北京54题）题）A.heB.thatC.whoD.whoever7利用语法知识选出正确选项利用语法知识选出正确选项例题分析：（例题分析：（2010年全国卷年全国卷 一一 ） It w
16、as a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for appointment （约会）（约会）at 9:30. The nurse had him take a 36 in the waiting area, 37him it would be at least 40 minutes 38 someone would be able to see him
17、. I saw him 39 his watch and decided, since I was 40 busy-my patient didnt 41 at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctors appointment. 36. A. breath B. test C. seat D. break 37. A. persuading B. promising C. understanding D.
18、 telling38. A. if B. before C. since D. after39. A. taking off B. fixing C. looking at D. winding40. A. very B. also C. seldom D. not41. A. turn up B. show off C. come on D. go awayThe gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 43 . He told me that s
19、he had been 44 for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be 45 if he was a bit late, he replied that she 46 knew who he was, that she had not been able to 47 him for five years now. I was 48 and asked him, “And you 49 go every morning, even though she doesnt know who you a
20、re?”42. A. needed B. forgot C. agreed D. happened43. A. daughter B. wife C. mother D. sister44. A late B. well C. around D. there45. A. lonely B. worried C. doubtful D. hungry46. A. so far B. neither C. no longer D. already47. A. recognize B. answer C. believe D. expect48. A. moved B. disappointed C
21、. surprised D .satisfied49. A. only B. then C. thus D. still51 He smiled and said.” She doesnt know me, but I know who she is” I had to hold back 50 as he left. Now I 51 that in marriages, true love is 52 of all that.The happiest people dont 53 have the best of everything; they just 54 the best of e
22、verything they have. 55 isnt about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.50. A. curiosity B. tears C. words D. judgment51. A. realize B. suggest C. hope D. prove52. A. agreement B. expression C. acceptance D. exhibition53.A. necessarily B. completely C. naturally D. frequently54. A. learn B. make C. favor D. try55. A. Adventure B. Beauty C. Trust D .Life50-55 BACABD (苦中寻乐苦中寻乐)
