《江苏省苏州市高新区第三中学校九年级英语上册《Unit 2 Colour Grammar》课件 （新版）牛津版》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《江苏省苏州市高新区第三中学校九年级英语上册《Unit 2 Colour Grammar》课件 （新版）牛津版（35页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、宾语从句宾语从句Object clauses什什 么么 是是 宾宾 语语 从从 句句宾宾 语语 从从 句句 的的 语语 序序宾宾 语语 从从 句句 的的 时时 态态宾宾语语从从句句的的连连接接词词什么是宾语？什么是宾语？I like my teacher.（名词作宾语（名词作宾语)I enjoy playing basketball.(动名词作宾语）动名词作宾语）I decide to study hard.（不定式作宾语）（不定式作宾语）I know him .（代词作宾语）（代词作宾语）宾语是动作的承受者宾语是动作的承受者, 跟在谓语跟在谓语(行为动词行为动词)后。后。主主 谓谓 宾宾 W
2、e know Yao Ming We know宾语从句宾语从句就是由一个就是由一个句子句子来构成主句的来构成主句的宾语宾语，并有一个，并有一个连接词连接词引导引导。 什么什么 是宾语从句？是宾语从句？宾宾语从句语从句宾宾o o主主s s谓谓v vhe is a famous basketball playerthat连接词连接词主主句句有哪些句子可以做宾语？有哪些句子可以做宾语？1. 陈述句 He is a famous basketball player.2. 一般疑问句 Will our teachers attend the meeting ？3. 特殊疑问句Which coat did
3、 you choose?一、陈述句做宾语一、陈述句做宾语 当宾语从句是陈述句时（肯定句和否定当宾语从句是陈述句时（肯定句和否定 句），连词由句），连词由that引导，引导，that在从句中不作在从句中不作 任何成分，也没有任何意思，因此常可省略任何成分，也没有任何意思，因此常可省略She says (that) she wont attend the meeting tomorrow.Jim thought (that) it was really a wonderful day.Were sure (that) our team will win .Im afraid (that) he w
4、ont pass the exam .当当主主句句包包含含be动动词词加加某某些些形形容容词词（如如sorry, sure, afraid, glad等等）后后面面所所跟跟的的that的的从从句句也也可可算算是是宾宾语语从从句句，that 也常可省略。也常可省略。e.g. 1.I hear (that) _. （一小时后他会回来）2.He said (that) _. （他非常想念我们）3.The teacher told us (that) _. （地球围着太阳转） he will be back in an hour he missed us very much the earth mov
5、es around the sun练一练练一练1.This is a book.1.This is a book.2.You like singing.2.You like singing.3.He worked last night.3.He worked last night.4.They will go home.4.They will go home.5.Jim has been to Beijing.5.Jim has been to Beijing.6.She sings well.6.She sings well.用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:
6、1. I know 2. She says 3. Tell your friend （that）一般疑问句做宾语一般疑问句做宾语我问他我问他是否是否想去游泳想去游泳1, 改为陈述句语气，改为陈述句语气，2，用，用if/whether连接连接I ask Does he want to go swimming?he wants to go swimmingif/whetherI ask 宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序句子的两种语序:1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序 2 疑问句结构叫疑问语序 宾语从句必须用宾语从句必须用 _陈述语序陈述语序There is a shop near here.Is there
7、a shop near here? 练习：将下列句子改成陈述句语序：练习：将下列句子改成陈述句语序： 1.Is there a bank near here? 2.Is it on Fifth Avenue? 3.Are they doing homework? There is a bank near here It is on Fifth Avenue They are doing homework 4.Does she work in a hospital? 5.Did you go to Center Park?6.Do we have to wear a uniform? She w
8、orks in a hospital You went to Center Park We have to wear a uniformWe can wear hats in school 7.Can we wear hats in school?由由ifif或或whetherwhether引导的宾语从句。引导的宾语从句。IfIf和和whetherwhether在句中的意思在句中的意思是是“是否是否”。例如：。例如：I want to know if (whether) he lives there.I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He a
9、sked me whether (if) I could help him.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.一般疑问句做宾语一般疑问句做宾语注意：以下情况只用注意：以下情况只用WHETHER，不用，不用IF。1. whether1. whether可以与可以与连词连词oror或或or notor not直接连用。直接连用。如：如： Let me know whether you can come or Let me know whether you can come or not. not. Let me know if you can co
10、me or not. Let me know if you can come or not. 2. 2. 当宾语从句提到当宾语从句提到句首句首时，只能用时，只能用whetherwhether引导。如：引导。如： If it is true or not, I cant tell. If it is true or not, I cant tell. Whether it is true or not, I cant Whether it is true or not, I cant tell.tell. 3. whether3. whether可跟可跟toto do 不定式不定式。如：。如：
11、I dont know whether to accept or refuse. I dont know if to accept or refuse. . 4. whether4. whether可放于可放于介词之后介词之后，作介词的宾语。，作介词的宾语。如：如： I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. I worry about if I hurt her feelings. 注意：以下情况只用注意：以下情况只用WHETHER，不用，不用IF。练一练练一练1.Is he reading ?1.Is he reading ?2.Do you ge
12、t up at six?2.Do you get up at six?3.Does Tom work hard?3.Does Tom work hard?4.Did you watch TV ?4.Did you watch TV ?5.Will they read books ?5.Will they read books ?6.Can you sing ?6.Can you sing ?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句: :1.Do you know 1.Do you know 2.I want to know 2.I want to know 3.The
13、teacher asks 3.The teacher asks if/whether if/whether she should choose the red dressProblems about shopping if/whether white clothes suit her if/whether the sports bag is made of cottonvt. 适合适合 if/whether the green T-shirt matches his trousers. if/whether he should stay at home instead of going sho
14、pping with his classmates. stay at home instead of going shopping with my classmates?oftenHelp Daniel complete his email using that, if or whether.thatif/whetherif/whetherthatthatif/whethern. 庆祝庆祝是否是否(that) Dad knows a lot about coloursif/whether red is just the colour of heat and powerif/whether ye
15、llow was once the colour of the rulers in ancient Chinaif/whether the rulers in ancient Europe liked to wear purpleif/whether all the doctors in the world wear white uniforms The word order in the clause should be the same as that in a statement, “s +v +that”adj. 古代古代的的特殊疑问句做宾语特殊疑问句做宾语我想知道你最喜欢哪一条领带？
16、Which tie do you like best？特殊疑问句变成特殊疑问句变成 陈述语序陈述语序连接词就是疑问词本身连接词就是疑问词本身I wonderI wonder which tie you like best?1.Wheres he from? 2. Where did he live in the past? 3.What has she finished? 4.Why do you like pandas? Where he is from. Where he lived in the past.What she has finished Why you like pandas
17、特殊疑问句变成特殊疑问句变成 陈述语序陈述语序练一练练一练1.What is this ?2.What are you doing ?3.Where do you live ?4.When does he get up ?5.How did you go to work?6.Who will you play with?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Do you know 2.I want to know 3. Can you tell me 四四.宾语从句中时态的变化宾语从句中时态的变化填一填填一填wasiswill cookis singinghas
18、 beenwas playinghad learned1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。（需要性原则需要性原则）2.2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。（一致。（呼应性原则呼应性原则）1) He will go to Hong Kong .2) He is sick.3) He is reading a b
19、ook . 4) He has finished his work.1) He_ Hong Kong .2) He_ sick.3) He _ a book . 4) He_He said辨一辨辨一辨would go waswas reading his work.had finished 确定从句的时态确定从句的时态(根据主句时态根据主句时态)主句时态主句时态从从 句句 时时 态态连连 接接 前前连连 接接 后后一般现在时一般现在时时态保持不变时态保持不变一般过去时一般过去时一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时一般将来时一般将来时过去将来时过去将来
20、时现在进行时现在进行时过去进行时过去进行时现在完成时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时 3. 3.当宾语从句的内容是事实或客观真理时，就不用受到当宾语从句的内容是事实或客观真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。（主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。（特殊性原则特殊性原则）AttentionHe told me (that) Summer after Spring .isI was told (that)the sun much bigger than the moon. isthe sun much bigger than the moon. no news good news.M
21、y parents told me (that)is1 Could you tell me where do they live? 2 She knew that Danny is a student.3 He told me that winter was colder than autumn.wasisFind out the mistakes and correct them.宾宾语语从从句句三三要要素素引导词引导词thatthat（陈述句（陈述句 ）ififwhetherwhether（一般疑问句（一般疑问句 ） 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句（特殊疑问句) )时态时态主句为一般现在
22、时主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态从句可为任何时态主句为一般过去时主句为一般过去时从句从句一般过去时一般过去时过去将来时过去将来时过去进行时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成时语序语序宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序客观真理客观真理 自然现象自然现象公式定理公式定理 名言警句名言警句 时态不变时态不变本课小结本课小结Do you know _?A. where does she live B. she lives whereC. where she lives D. where she live2. His parents wanted to know what he _at
23、 that time. A. is doing B. was doing C. has done D. will doCB巩固练习：巩固练习：I从下列从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。中选择一个正确选项填空。4Lilys mother looked for her for half an hour, but could not find _?A.what Lily was B. what was LilyC. where Lily was D. where was LilyC3.We dont know _. - It is said that he was born in Cana
24、da.A.what he is B. when he was born C. where he comes from D. if he lives here C5 The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take 6 Linda said the moon_ round the earth. A.travelled B. has travelled B.C. travels D. had travelled AC7. Could you please te
25、ll me _ he will come here tomorrow? A. if B. weather C. what D. whichA8. Could you tell me _? A. when will they leave BeijingB. when would they leave BeijingC. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing CII.改错：1.Miss Zhang asked me why was I late for school._Miss Zhang asked me why
26、I was late for school.2.Father told me the sun always rose in the east._Father told me the sun always rises in the east.3.He doesnt know that when she can come back._He doesnt know when she can come back.完成句子。完成句子。1. I hear (that) he _ in an hour.（ 我听说他一小时后回来。）Will be back2. He said (that) he _ very
27、 much.（他说他非常想念我们。）missed us3. Ask him _.（问问他是否能来。）if /whether he can come4. Can you tell me _.（你能告诉我他在哪儿吗？）where he is宾宾 语语 从从 句句 小小 结结一一. .结构结构1. 1. 当陈述句作宾语从句时当陈述句作宾语从句时, , 结构结构: :主句主句+that + +that + 主语主语 + +谓语部分谓语部分2. 2. 当一般疑问句作宾语从句时当一般疑问句作宾语从句时, ,结构结构: :主句主句+ if(whether) + if(whether) +主语主语 + +谓语谓语部分部分3.3.当当 特殊疑问句作宾语从句时特殊疑问句作宾语从句时, ,结构结构: :主句主句+ +特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+ +主语主语 + +谓语部分谓语部分二主从时态关系二主从时态关系 主句主句 从句从句一般现在时一般现在时 一般过去时一般过去时 3.( (特殊特殊):):任何时态任何时态 ( (客观、自然现象客观、自然现象) )三三. .语序：陈述语序语序：陈述语序时态不变时态不变时态相应变化时态相应变化 一般现在时一般现在时
