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1、UNIT 2 DAILY LIFEModule 1 My life自主预习自主预习一、根据汉语写出英文单词 1. 每日的；日常的 (adj.)_ 2. 练习 (n.)_ 3. 结束；终止 (v.)_ 4. 休息 (n.)_ 5. 在一起 (adv.)_ 6. 地理 (n.)_ 7. 骑；驾驶 (v.)_ 8. 不常；很少 (adv.)_ 9. 文章（n.）_ 10. 通常地（adv.）_ 11. 集市；市场（n.）_ 12. 吉他（n.）_dailypracticeendbreaktogetherGeographyrideseldomarticleusuallymarketguitar 13.
2、 从不 (adv.)_ 14. 乐队 (n.)_ 15. 乒乓球 (n.)_ 16. 因此；所以 (conj.)_ 17. 年级 (n.)_ 18. 不同的 (adj.)_ 19. 世界 (n.)_ 20. （使）发出钟声；响起铃声(v.)_neverbandtable tennissogradedifferentworldring二、根据汉语写出下列词组 1. 步行 _ 2. 参加 _ 3. 过得愉快 _ 4. 去睡觉 _ 5. 初级中学 _ 6. 起床 _ 7. 看电视 _ 8. 骑自行车 _ on foottake part inhave a good timego to bedjuni
3、or high schoolget upwatch televisionride a bicycle 9. 喜欢做某事 _ 10. 了解；学习 _ 11. 玩游戏 _ 12. 弹钢琴 _enjoy doing sth./love doing sth.learn aboutplay gamesplay the piano三、根据汉语补全句子，每空一词1.So I always _ _ _ _ _ （步行上学）.2.I enjoy _ _（了解） different places in the world.3. _ _ _ _（当铃 声响起的时候）, I run to the playground
4、.4. She sometimes _ _ _ _ _（帮助我做家庭作业）.5.She always _ _ （到达）school at 7:25 a.m.gotoschoolonfootlearningaboutWhenthebellringshelpsmewithmyhomeworkarrivesat 6._ _ _ （在早晨）, we usually study Chinese, Maths and English. 7.Then Tom, Jack and I _ _ _（参加）the school band practice. 8.I always _ _ _ _ （过得愉快）at
5、school.Inthemorningtakepartinhaveagoodtime【1】daily adj. occurring or done each day 日常的日常的adv.gradually and progressively 每日每日 He needs daily exercise. 他需要天天运动。 The Visitor Centre is open daily from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. 游客中心每天上午 8:30至下午 4:30 开放。【同根词】 day n. 日子;白天【拓展】 daily 作形容词时，相当于everyday; 作副词时，相
6、当于every day。要点梳理要点梳理 词汇精析精析 Lets begin with daily/everyday English. 让我们从日常英语开始吧。 I receive at least 3 emails daily/every day. 我每天至少收到三封邮件。【应用】( )I go to school on foot _. A.everyday B.all day C.daily【2】love v. have a great affection or liking for somebody or something 喜爱喜爱n. a strong positive emotio
7、n of regard and affection 喜爱喜爱C （1）love后面接动词时，既可以接动词不定式（to do），也可以接动名词形式（doing）。一般这两种情况可以互换，但love to do常表示某一次或偶然的喜欢；而love doing则表示习惯性、经常性的喜欢。 I love to go to school.=I love going to school. 我喜欢上学。 （2）love后面也可以直接接名词。 I love basketball. 我喜欢篮球。【同根词】 lovely adj. 可爱的 lover n. 爱好者;爱人 loving 爱的；充满爱的【拓展】 lo
8、ve也可以作名词，意为“爱情；爱意；所爱之物”。fall in love with.爱上 He falls in love with the girl. 他爱上了这个女孩。【应用】( )She loves _ the guitar very much. A.play B.playing C.plays【3】seldom adv. not often 很少；不常很少；不常 I seldom go to the cinema. 我很少去看电影。【拓展】 seldom=hardly=rarely, 意为“很少；几乎不”，它们都是表示否定含义的副词。B I seldom/hardly/rarely r
9、ead comic books. 我很少看漫画书。【应用】( )He lives close to his office, so he _ go to work by bus. A.often B.seldom C.usually【4】enjoy v. receive pleasure from/get enjoyment from/take pleasure in 喜欢；享受喜欢；享受 enjoy后面接的动词一定要用动名词形式，不能直接接动词不定式to do或do；enjoy后面也可以接反身代词。enjoy oneself 意为“玩得高兴”。B Students enjoy watching
10、 TV. 学生们喜欢看电视。 They enjoy themselves on the beach. 他们在海滩上玩得很高兴。【应用】( )Do you enjoy _？ A.go fish B.go fishing C. going fishing【5】end v. bring to an end 结束结束n. the point in time at which something ends 最后部分；最后部分；末尾末尾 The class will end at 5 p.m. 这节课将在下午5点结束。 Walk to the end of the street. 走到这条路的尽头。C【同
11、根词】 ending n. 结尾；结局 endless adj. 无止境的；无穷无尽的 Do you know the ending of the story？ 你知道这个故事的结局吗？ The endless noise makes me very angry. 无休止的噪音让我很生气。【拓展】 at the end of. 在的尽头 in the end=at last=finally 终于；最后 You can find a shop at the end of the road. 在路的尽头你可以找到一家商店。 In the end/At last/Finally, you will
12、understand me. 最终你会理解我的。 【应用】(1)选词组填空： at the end of, in the end We had a meeting _ last month. He found his key _.(2)Not every fairy tale has a happy _ (end).【6】practice n. something that people do regularly 练习练习 You should do some more practice. 你应该再做一些练习。【同根词】 practise v. “练习；操练”，后接动名词形式。 practis
13、e doing sth. 意为“练习做某事”。 I practised running yesterday. 我昨天练习了跑步。at the end ofin the endending【应用】 She practises _ (dance)after school every day.【7】remember v. have an idea of someone or something in the past in your mind and be able to think about them 记得记得remember to do sth.记得去做某事，指即将要做的事情，还没有做。rem
14、ember doing sth.记得做过某事，指事情已经做过了。 Remember to turning off the light when you leave the room. 当你离开房间的时候，记得关灯。 I remember turning off the light. 我记得关了灯了。dancing【拓展】 forget作动词，意为“忘记”，为remember的反义词，用法与remember类似。 I forgot to bring my homework to school this morning. 我早上忘了带家庭作业来学校。【应用】( )Its raining heavi
15、ly outside, please remember _ the windows. A.close B.to close C.closingB【8】help v. be of use, give assistance to others 帮助帮助 n. the act of helping sb. to do sth. 帮助帮助 help sb.with sth.在某一方面帮助某人 help sb.to do sth.=help sb.do sth. 帮助某人做某事 I helped them with this job. 我在这项工作上帮助过他们。 Susan helps her moth
16、er to clean the house. =Susan helps her mother clean the house.苏珊帮她妈妈打扫房间。【同根词】helpful adj. 有用的；有益的 helpless adj. 无助的【拓展】 cant help doing sth. 忍不住做某事 help oneself to sth. 随便用或吃某物 help sb. out 帮助某人摆脱困境【应用】( )Would you like to help me _ my homework? A. with do B. do C. to doing【9】take part in=particip
17、ate in 参加参加 I often take part in some activities afterschool. 放学后我经常参加一些活动。【辨析】take part in, attend,join,join in 与 enter for（1）take part in指参加会议或群众性活动等，指句子主语参加该项活动并在其中发挥了作用。B We often take part in physical labour. 我们经常参加体力劳动。 (2)attend指参加会议或仪式、婚礼、葬礼、典礼、上课、上学、听报告等，强调的是发生这一动作本身，不强调参加者在活动中所起的作用。 Hell a
18、ttend an important meeting tomorrow. 他明天将参加一个重要会议。 (3)join指加入某个组织或团体，成为其成员之一，如参军、入团、入党等。 He joined the army after graduation. 他毕业之后参军了。 (4)join in指参加比赛或活动等，常用于口语。表示“加入到某些人的行列并一起从事某种活动”时用 join sb.in sth.。 Our teacher will join us in the discussion this afternoon. 今天下午我们老师将加入我们的讨论中。 （5）enter for 指报名参加
19、某项比赛。 I have entered for a competition. 我已经报名参加比赛。【应用】选词 (组)填空：take part in, attend, join(1)My father _ the army in 1970.(2)He told me that he had an important meeting to _.(3)Last week some of my classmates _ the school sports meeting and won prizes.joinedattendtook part in【10】have a good time=enjo
20、y oneself=have fun 玩玩得开心得开心 Did you have a good time/enjoy yourself/have fun at the party yesterday？ 昨天的派对你玩得开心吗？【应用】( )We had a good time in the zoo yesterday. （选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项） A.enjoy me B.enjoyed ourselves C.had a funB【11】go to bed=prepare for sleeping 去睡觉去睡觉 I go to bed at 10 p.m. every day. 我每
21、天晚上10点去睡觉。【拓展】 go to bed“去睡觉”，表示瞬时性意义 fall asleep=go to sleep“入睡”，表示瞬时性意义 be asleep“睡着了”，表状态，表示延续性意义 I wont go to bed until you come back. 直到你回来我才去睡觉。 Its too noisy outside. I cant fall asleep. 外面太吵了，我不能入睡。 Be quiet! The baby is asleep. 安静!宝宝睡着了。【应用】选词组填空： go to bed, fall asleep, be asleep(1)He _ wh
22、ile reading.(2)If you want to keep healthy, you should _early and get up early.(3)Look! The dog _.【12】arrive at=reach=get to 到达到达 arrive 常与介词at或in一起连用，表示“到达”；arrive at后面接小地方，arrive in后面接大地方。 I arrived at the station in the morning. 我早上到达了车站。 He arrived in Shenzhen in the morning. 他早上到达了深圳。fell/falls
23、 asleepgo to bedis asleep【辨析】arrive, reach与与get arrive, reach, get 三个词都可意为“到达”。 arrive常与介词at或in连用，后面接到达的地方； get 常与介词to连用，后面接到达的地方； reach 为及物动词，不需要搭配介词，后面直接接到达的地方。 He arrives at his office early every day.=He gets to his office early every day.=He reaches his office early every day. 他每天很早到办公室。【应用】( )
24、Does she _ the airport in time? A.arrive at B.arrive in C. get in A一、频率副词一、频率副词 1.频率副词是表示与次数、频率有关的副词。频率副词是表示与次数、频率有关的副词。 常见的频率副词有：always (总是), usually (经常), sometimes (有时), seldom (不常), never (从不)，once (一次), twice (两次)，rarely（极少）等。 I usually go out for a walk after supper. 我经常晚饭后出去散步。 He seldom goes
25、 out at night. 他很少晚上外出。 I do sports twice a week. 我一周做两次运动。 语法聚焦法聚焦 语法精法精讲 2.频率副词用在频率副词用在be动词、情态动词及助动词之后，行为动词、情态动词及助动词之后，行为动词之前。动词之前。 She is always friendly to us. 她总是对我们很友好。 I can never forget the day. 我永远也不能忘掉这一天。 I have never been there. 我从没到过那里。 I sometimes go to school by bus.我有时乘公共汽车去上学。二、一般现在
26、时二、一般现在时 1.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 I get up at 6 a.m. every day. 我每天早晨6点起床。 2.表示现在的特征或状态。表示现在的特征或状态。 The boy is kind to others. 这个男孩对别人友好。 3.表示普遍真理或客观事实。表示普遍真理或客观事实。 The Earth goes round the Sun. 地球围绕太阳转。 25 December is Christmas Day. 12月25日是圣诞节。 4.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，如果主句用将来在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，如果主句用将来时态
27、，从句要用一般现在时。时态，从句要用一般现在时。 I shall climb the mountain if it is sunny tomorrow. 如果明天天晴，我就会去爬山。 When he comes back, I will tell him the message. 当他回来的时候，我就告诉他这个消息。 5. 一般现在时的构成一般现在时的构成 (1)be动词的一般现在时的各种形式：肯定句I am.We/You/They are.He/She/It is.第三人称单数名词 is.否定句I am not.We/You/They are not.He/She/It is not.第三人
28、称单数名词 is not.一般疑问句Am I.？Are we/you/they.？Is he/she/it.？Is+第三人称单数名词+.？一般疑问句的回答Yes, 主语 (代词)+am/is/are.No, 主语 (代词)+am not/isnt/arent.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词（作主语）+be的相应形式+.？特殊疑问词（不作主语）+主语+be的相应形式+.？ I am a junior high school student. 我是一名初中生。 We are good friends. 我们是好朋友。 He is careful with his study. 他对学习很认真。 Sam is
29、 seldom late for school. 山姆上学很少迟到。 I am not good at playing football. 我不擅长踢足球。 They are not in the classroom now. 他们现在不在教室里。 Is Mary at home now？ 玛丽现在在家吗？ Yes, she is./No, she isnt. 是的，她在。/不，她不在。 What is your hobby？ 你的爱好是什么？ (2)行为动词的一般现在时的各种形式：肯定句I/We/You/They+动词原形+.He/She/It+动词的第三人称单数形式+.第三人称单数名词+动
30、词的第三人称单数形式+.否定句I/We/You/They+do not/dont+动词原形+.He/She/It+does not/doesnt+动词原形+.第三人称单数名词+does not/doesnt+动词原形+.一般疑问句Do+I/we/you/they+动词原形+.？Does+he/she/it+动词原形+.？Does+第三人称单数名词+动词原形+.？一般疑问句的回答Yes, 主语 (代词)+do/does.No, 主语 (代词)+dont/doesnt.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词（作主语）+动词的相应形式+.？特殊疑问词（不作主语）+does/do+主语+动词原形+.？ I love g
31、oing to school. 我喜欢去上学。 Sam doesnt go to school on Saturday. 山姆周六不去上学。 Does it often rain in your city in summer？你的城市夏天经常下雨吗？ What do you often do after class？ 放学后你经常做什么？( )1.Sir, Jenny wants to know when she can leave the office. Only when she _copying this report. （2015广东） A. finishesB. finishC. f
32、inishedD. will finish( )2.Meals are very boring. He _ has the same thing to eat every morning. （2015佛山）A. neverB. sometimes C. usuallyD. seldomAC直直击中考中考( )3.Bob! Would you please ask all your classmates _ before Miss Li _ back? OK. Ill tell them right away. （2013深圳）A.not to leave; will come B.not to
33、 leave; comesC.dont leave; comes D.dont leave; will comeB( )4.Uncle John _for a walk after supper every day. （2015毕节）A.goes B.went C.will go D.has gone A( )5.This kind of plant is _ seen in our city because it lives 4,500 m above sea level and is hard to find. （2015南京） A.commonly B.always C.seldom D
34、.easily C( )6.Tina, breakfast is ready. Dad cooked it for us. It cant have been father. He _ early on Sundays. （2014黄冈）A.always gets up B.often got upC.had got up D.never gets up D话题二话题二 介绍日常生活介绍日常生活【常用词组】 1.daily life 日常生活 2. get up 起床 3. dress oneself 某人自己穿衣服 4. have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早/午/晚餐
35、 5. go to school 去上学 6. have lessons 上课 7. in the morning/afternoon 在早上/下午 8. watch TV 看电视 9. do homework 做家庭作业 10. take a shower 淋浴 11. go to bed 去睡觉写作写作乐园园【精彩句型】 1.I get up at six. 我6点起床。 2.After breakfast I go to school. 吃完早餐后， 我去上学。 3.We often study English, Chinese and Maths in the morning. 我们经
36、常在上午学习英语、语文和数学。 4.My favourite subject is Art. 我最喜欢的科目是美术。 5.I always help my classmates. 我总是帮助同学。 6.School is over at five. 5点放学。 7.After school, I sometimes play badminton with my friend. 放学后，我有时和朋友一起打羽毛球。 8.I watch TV for half an hour in the evening. 我晚上看半小时电视。 9.I do my homework between half pas
37、t seven and nine. 我在7点半到9点之间做家庭作业。 10. I go to bed at ten. 我10点去睡觉。【短文写作】 请利用上面提供的词组和句子写一篇短文，描述一下你的日常生活。 要求：语意连贯，条理清晰，60词左右。【写作指导】此篇作文以介绍日常生活为主线，主要内容是谈论日常生活的方法。写作内容渗透着本单元的话题和语言目标谈论某人的日常生活。在写作过程中要明确以下几点：1.由作文要谈及的主要内容决定我们在写作中要运用“sb. do sth. at+具体时间”的句型结构，涉及日常生活的固定搭配等等；2.结合话题内容，我们在写作过程中要大量用到有关日常生活的短语。【
38、范文赏析】 I get up at six every day. I dress myself quickly and have breakfast at half past six. After breakfast I go to school. I have four lessons in the morning and three in the afternoon. I study hard and I always help my classmates with their lessons. I have lunch at school. School is over at five. After school, I sometimes play badminton with my classmates in the school. I get home at about six. After supper I read newspapers or watch TV for half an hour. I do my homework and prepare my lessons between half past seven and nine. I go to bed at half past nine. This is my daily life.
