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1、 英语句子按主谓陈列顺序来分有正常语序和倒装语序。正常语序的构造是“主语+谓语，倒装语序为谓语或谓语的一部分+主语。She sells seashells by the sea shore. The shells she sells are surely seashells. So if she sells shells on the seashore, Im sure she sells seashore shells. A big black bug bit a big black bear, made the big black bear bleed blood. 倒装语序分为完全倒装倒
2、装语序分为完全倒装(Full inversion)(Full inversion)和部分倒装和部分倒装(Partial inversion)(Partial inversion)两种。两种。完全倒装是将整个谓语移至主语前面。完全倒装是将整个谓语移至主语前面。eg. There comes the buseg. There comes the bus。部分倒装是只将助动词、系动词或情态动部分倒装是只将助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前。词放在主语之前。eg. Is she an English teacher?eg. Is she an English teacher?一.一.完全倒装完全倒装
3、二.二.There be There be 句型及其变体句型及其变体三.三. There is a lot of fun in There is a lot of fun in the world.the world.四.四.另外另外, ,在此构造中可以用来替代在此构造中可以用来替代bebe动词的动词有动词的动词有:exist, seem, :exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, happen, appear, live, rise, standstand等。等。五.五. There stood a dog before There stood a
4、dog before him.him.There exist different There exist different opinions on this question.opinions on this question.3.某些副词在句首某些副词在句首,且句子主语为名词且句子主语为名词(1)表地点的副词表地点的副词:there,hereHerearemyrepliestoyourquestions.Theregoesthebell.Herecomesthebus.(2)表时间的副词表时间的副词:then,nowThencamethetimetopart.Nowcomesyourtur
5、n.(3) 表方位的副词表方位的副词: in, out, up, down, away, off, back, etc.In comes Mr Smith.Out went the children.Away ran the frightened tiger.Down flew the eagle to seize the chicken.留意留意:(1)代词作主语时代词作主语时,不倒装不倒装Hereyouare.Thereitis.Inhecomes.(2)此构造不用进展时态此构造不用进展时态.常用的谓语动词常用的谓语动词有有:be,come,go,lie,live,lie,seem,run
6、,remain,stand等表示位置静止或挪动等表示位置静止或挪动的词的词.3.介词短语在句首介词短语在句首Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.Southofthecityliesabigsteelfactory.Inthischapterwillbefoundasatisfactoryanswer.Insidetheboxisamonster.4.作表语的作表语的adj,过去分词过去分词,如今分词在句首如今分词在句首(1)描画词表语在句首描画词表语在句首PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhite,ProfessorSmitha
7、ndmanyotherguests.Happyishewhohasasoundmindinasoundbody.HigheruparethetemplesbuiltinancientChina.(2)过去分词表语在句首过去分词表语在句首GonearethedayswhentheycoulddowhattheylikedtotheChinesepeople.Seatedonthegroundareagroupofyoungpeople.(3)如今分词表语在句首如今分词表语在句首Lyingonthefloorwasaboyagedabout5.Standingbesidethetablewasan
8、interpreter.全倒装练习全倒装练习Look.There_.Oh,there_.A.comesthebus;comesitB.thebuscomes;itcomesC.comesthebus;itcomesD.thebuscomes;comesit_ with a bunch of flowers in her hand.A. In did a girl come B. Came in a girl C. In came a girl D. In a girl cameIntheclearbluesky_.A.doesshinethebrightmoon.B.thebrightmoon
9、doesshineC.shinesthebrightmoonD.thebrightmoonshinesNextdoortous_.A.livesanoldman,whoisanoverseasChineseB.doesanoldmanlive,whoisanoverseasChineseC.anoldmanliveswhoisanoverseasChineseD.anoldmanwhoisanoverseasChinesedoesliveOnthetopofthehill_.A.doesatemplestandB.atemplestandsthereC.standsatempleD.atemp
10、lestandsNow_.A.comesyourturnB.doesyourturncomeC.yourturncomesD.yourturndoescomeLonglongagothere_akingwholikethehorseverymuch.A.livedB.livingC.liveD.toliveThefarmercoming,away_A.thenaughtychildrenranB.thenaughtychildrenwhoranC.didthenaughtychildrenranD.ranthenaughtychildrenAutumncoming,down_.A.dothel
11、eavesfallB.theleavesfallC.fallingtheleavesD.falltheleavesHearingthecatcoming,off_.A.fledallthemiceB.fleeingallthemiceC.awayfledallthemiceD.allthemicefledawayUpintothesky_.A.wentthelightbluesmokeB.thelightbluesmokewentC.gothelightbluesmokeD.doesthelightsmokegoTheyarrivedatafarmhouse,_asmallboy.A.infr
12、ontofwhichsittingB.infrontofwheresatC.infrontofthatwassittingD.infrontofwhichsatForthatdaythemasterhadpreparedsomecards_,Alsace,France;Alsace,France.A.whichwerewrittenB.onwhichwerewrittenC.onwhichwaswrittenD.whichwaswrittenOnthewall_twomaps,oneofwhichisamapofChinaandtheotherisamapoftheworld.A.hangsB
13、.arehungC.hangD.hanged“WhatstheEnglishfor“杯？杯？_.A.didtheboyaskB.askedtheboyC.askeddidtheboyD.theboyask._newdataonthissubject.A.PresentinginthepaperareB.PresentinginthepaperisC.PresentedinthepaperareD.PresentedinthepaperisAtthebackofthebook_oftheworksavailableforfurtherresearch.A.listedarethetitlesB.arelistedthetitlesC.arethetitleslistedD.thetitlesarelisted
