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1、Unit 3Language in usewhich, who 引导的限制性定语从句1which 引导的限制性定语从句which 引导的限制性定语从句修饰的是无生命的东西，which 在从句中可作主语或宾语，作宾语时可以省略。如：He is reading a book which is about war.他正在读一本关于战争的书。Please bring the dictionary (which) I lent you last week. 请把我上周借你的字典带来。2who 引导的限制性定语从句who 引导的限制性定语从句用来修饰人，who 在从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时可省略，也可用
2、 whom 代替。如：The man who is speaking at the meeting is from Hong Kong.正在会上发言的那个人来自香港。She was the girl who(m) you met at the airport.她就是你在机场遇见的那个女孩。3that 和 which 的区别that 和 which 都可以指物，一般情况下可以通用。但在有些情况下不能通用。(1)只能用 which 的情况：先行词是物时，介词后的关系代词应用 which，不用that。如：This is the home in which Lu Xun once lived.这是鲁
3、迅曾经生活过的家。注意：若介词不前置，也可用 that。如：The room which/that we live in is clean.我们住的房间很干净。先行词为物，且被 that 或 those 修饰时，通常用 which。如：That book which Tom bought yesterday is useful.汤姆昨天买的那本书很有用。(2)在下列情况下，一般用 that：先行词是 all, everything, nothing, something, anything 等代词时，或者是由 no, much, any, every 等修饰时。如：Is there anyth
4、ing (that) I can do for you?我能为你做点什么吗？当先行词被序数词、形容词最高级或 the only, the same,the very, the last 等修饰时。如：He was the only teacher (that) I knew in your school. 他是我在你们学校唯一认识的老师。当先行词前面有 who, which 等疑问代词时。如：Who is the boy that was here just now?刚才在这里的那个男孩是谁？先行词中既有人，也有物时。如：Can you see a man and his horse that
5、 are crossing the bridge?你能看见一个人和他的马正在过桥吗？【同步互动】Pauls uncle is the man _ taught us math last year.(2010C年广东)AwhereCwhoBwhichDwhen解析：先行词是 the man，指人，在定语从句中作主语，故可用 who 或 that 引导。Have you found the information about the famous people_ you can use for the report?DNot yet.Ill search some on the Internet.
6、Awho Bwhat Cwhom Dwhich解析：先行词是 information，指物，且在定语从句中作宾语，故可用 which 或 that 引导。My necklace is not the only thing _ is missing.AthatBwhichCwho DwhomAThe building in _ you live is comfortable.AwhichBthatCwhat DwhoA解析：先行词为物，介词后的关系代词应用 which。解析：先行词为物，且前面有 the only 修饰，故选 A。描述照片闪亮词汇take photos of 为拍照；make s
7、th.famous 使某物出名；find out 找出；win the prize for 获得的奖项；prize-givingceremony 颁奖礼；digital camera 数码相机；make a good photo拍张好照片；print the photos 打印照片；photo show 照片展览精彩句式1The photo which I like best shows.这张我最喜欢的照片展示了2A collection of photos called. which features.一个有着(某种特点)的叫“”的系列照片3 The photo expects to sen
8、d the message. 这张照片 想传达4Her photo is of Tiananmen Square.她的照片是天安门广场。5Her photo shows the size and beauty of the square perfectly.她的照片完美地展示了这个广场的大小和美丽。6It successfully shows the rich culture which makes Beijingso famous.它成功展示了使得北京如此闻名的丰富文化。7It was taken during.它是在期间照的。8 At the front is., and at the b
9、ack.在前边是，在后边请根据提示描述一下这张著名的照片。内容包括：1这是美国著名杂志时代周刊(Time)的一期封面，出版于 1984 年 4 月；2在图中你可以看到一个手拿一瓶可口可乐的人，从他身后的长城和身上的绿色大衣，很容易知道他是一个中国人；3 这张照片想传达的信息：中国正敞开国门开始改革(reform)，愿意拥抱从外面世界涌入的各种新事物。作文要求：参考范文：This is a cover of Time which is a famous American magazine.Theissue was published in 1984, April.In the cover, yo
10、u can see a man who isholding a bottle of Coca-cola.Behind the man is the Great Wall.So we canknow easily the man who is in a coat is a Chinese man.The pictureexpected to send the message: China now is reforming and opening to theoutside world, and it is ready to hug new things that come from any othercountry.语句连贯，词数 80 个左右。
