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1、外研外研九年级九年级 下册下册Module8Unit3LanguageinuseTosummariseandconsolidatetheuseofobjectclausesandattributiveclausesObjectives宾语从句宾语从句objectclauses1.WhenIwantedtolearntheviolin,myfathertoldmethatIshouldworkharderatmaths.2.Iknowthatyouwillbebetteratmaths.3.AfterIfinishedsecondaryschool,myresultsshowedthatIwas
2、betteratdoingthingsthanatreadingbooks.4.IhadtodecidehowIwantedtomakealivinginthefuture.Observe the following sentences carefully. They are all from this module.5.Imsurethatyouallhaveyourownmemoriesaboutthehappiness6.Marktellspeoplethatheisveryhappyabouthischoice.7.Everyonewantstostudywhattheyaregood
3、at,dontthey?8.Hebelievesthathehasabrightfutureaheadofhim.9.WhenpeopleaskMarkwhatheismostinterestedin,hesmiles.thatthat1.WhenIwantedtolearntheviolin,myfathertoldme_Ishouldworkharderatmaths.2.Iknow_youwillbebetteratmaths.3.AfterIfinishedsecondaryschool,myresultsshowed_Iwasbetteratdoingthingsthanatread
4、ingbooks.4.Ihadtodecide_Iwantedtomakealivinginthefuture.thatgoReady?how5.Imsure_youallhaveyourownmemoriesaboutthehappiness6.Marktellspeople_heisveryhappyabouthischoice.7.Everyonewantstostudy_theyaregoodat,dontthey?8.Hebelieves_hehasabrightfutureaheadofhim.9.WhenpeopleaskMark_heismostinterestedin,hes
5、miles.thatthatwhatthatwhat在复合句中，如作宾语在复合句中，如作宾语的是一个从句，该从句的是一个从句，该从句被称为被称为宾语从句宾语从句。WeknowLiNa.主主谓谓宾宾WeknowthatLiNaplaystennisverywell.主主谓谓宾语从句宾语从句学好宾语从句共有学好宾语从句共有三关三关需需要突破：要突破：连接词连接词语序语序时态时态Are you ready?连接词关连接词关从句来源从句来源连接词连接词备注备注陈述句陈述句that口语或非正式口语或非正式文体中常省略文体中常省略一般疑问句一般疑问句if / whether特殊疑问句特殊疑问句连接代词：连
6、接代词：who; whom; whose; which; what 等等在句中担任主、在句中担任主、宾、定或表语。宾、定或表语。连接副词：连接副词：when; where; why; how等等在句中担任状在句中担任状语语thatthat连接的宾语从句，用来陈述一件事或连接的宾语从句，用来陈述一件事或表达一种感情等，由陈述句转化而来。表达一种感情等，由陈述句转化而来。1.Hesays(that)heislisteningtotheweatherreport.2.IknowthatforeignersfindChinaverydifferentfromtheirowncountries.3.Im
7、afraid(that)hecantcome4.Sheaskedustoimaginethatwewereinastory.ifif或或whetherwhether连接的宾语从句，连接的宾语从句，由一般疑问由一般疑问句转化而来句转化而来，常放在常放在askask，seesee，knowknow，wonder,wonder,findfind outout等动词等动词/ /组后面组后面。常可换用常可换用, ,口语中多用口语中多用ifif。1.TheoldwomanaskedmeifIknewthewaytothehospital.2.-IsPeterthere?- Holdon,please.Il
8、lseeifIcanfindhimforyou. 3. Nobodyknowswhether/ifitwillraintomorrow.4.Hewonderedif/whether hehadgivencorrectanswers.5.IdliketofindoutwhetherIamblacklisted. 连接代词连接代词和和连接副词连接副词引导的宾语从句是由引导的宾语从句是由特特殊疑问句殊疑问句变化而来，要用变化而来，要用陈述句陈述句语序。语序。常放常放在在：see, say, tell, ask, answer, know, see, say, tell, ask, answer, k
9、now, decide, find out, imagine, suggest, decide, find out, imagine, suggest, wonder, discover, understand, inform, wonder, discover, understand, inform, adviseadvise等动词等动词/ /组后面组后面。1.Theyhaventdecidedwhowillgothere.2.Iwanttoknowwhom/whoyouarewaitingfor?3.Tellmewhatbookyouliketoread.4.Tellme whichboo
10、kyouliketoreadbestofthethree.5.Havethepolicediscoveredwhosethespecialshoesare?1.Iaskedhimwhyhesmiled.2.Canyoutellmewhereyouare？ 3.Doyouknowwhenwewillholdthesportsmeeting?4.Icantimaginehowthethiefenteredmyroom.连接代词连接代词和和连接副词连接副词引导的宾语从句是由引导的宾语从句是由特特殊疑问句殊疑问句变化而来，要用变化而来，要用陈述句陈述句语序。常放语序。常放在：在：see, say, t
11、ell, ask, answer, know, see, say, tell, ask, answer, know, decide, find out, imagine, suggest, decide, find out, imagine, suggest, wonder, discover, understand, inform, wonder, discover, understand, inform, adviseadvise等动词等动词/ /组后面。组后面。宾语从句用宾语从句用陈述语序陈述语序。如：。如：Heisanhonestboy.Theteachersaid.Theteache
12、rsaid（that）hewasanhonestboy.Doesheworkhard？Iwonder.Iwonderif/whetherheworkshard.Whendidheleave？Idontknow.Idontknowwhenheleft.语序关语序关主句是主句是现在的时态现在的时态，从句的时态可，从句的时态可根根据实际情况而定据实际情况而定。如：。如：Ihearthatshehaswrittenthreeletterstotheheadmaster.MrGreensaysthatthesnowwasveryheavylastmonth.时态关时态关主句是主句是过去的某种时态过去的某
13、种时态， 从句一定要用从句一定要用过去的某种时态过去的某种时态。 主句时态主句时态从句时态从句时态一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时现在进行时过去进行时一般将来时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时过去进行时过去进行时如：如：Wedidntknowwhyshehadmissedtheflight.Hetoldmethathewaswatchingacartoonfilmat10oclockthismorning.注意：注意：如果宾语从句表述的是如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、客观真理、自然现象等自然现象等时，不管主句是什么时态，时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都要用从句都要用一般现在时一般现在时。如
14、：。如：Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.过了三关是不是顿时轻松过了三关是不是顿时轻松了呢？了呢？千万别掉以轻心，还有一千万别掉以轻心，还有一点需要提醒：点需要提醒：有些词有有些词有“两副面孔两副面孔”，见到了要注，见到了要注意区分意区分。if和和when既能既能引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句，又能，又能引引导宾语从句导宾语从句。因此，遇到它们就要认真分。因此，遇到它们就要认真分析一下，它们究竟属于析一下，它们究竟属于“两副面孔两副面孔”的哪的哪一副。如：一副。如：Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwontcome.（时间状语从句）（时间
15、状语从句）Idontknowifitwillraintomorrow.（宾语从句）（宾语从句）如果如果是否是否宾语从句三要素：宾语从句三要素：连接词连接词 that（陈述句）（陈述句） if/whether（一般疑问句）（一般疑问句） who;whom;whose;which;what when;where;why;how( (特殊疑问句特殊疑问句) )时态时态 主句主句为为一般现在时一般现在时， 从句从句可以是可以是任何时态任何时态 主句主句为为一般过去时一般过去时， 从句从句进行进行相应的变化相应的变化 客观真理，自然现象客观真理，自然现象等等不变不变语序语序 陈述语序陈述语序定语从句定语
16、从句attributiveclauses1.TheserosesaretoforthethreemostimportantthingsthatIhavelearnt.2.Igivethewhiterosetomyteachers,whohavetaughtmethatthereisnosuccesswithouteffort.3.Iamsurethatyouallhaveyourownmemoriesandthepeoplewhomyouwanttothankforit.4.MarkSmithisastudentatavocationalschoolaschoolwherepeoplelear
17、n.Observe the following sentences carefully. They are all from this module.5.Imthesortofpersonwhoisgoodatmakingthingswithmyhands.6.Everyoneneedsaskillthatisusefuliftheywantagoodlife.7.NowIstudythethingsthatIlikebest.8.Youcanthaveasocietywhereeveryoneworksinanoffice.9.Workerswhocanmakethingsandrepair
18、thingswillalwaysbeneeded.1.Theserosesaretoforthethreemostimportantthings_Ihavelearnt.2.Igivethewhiterosetomyteachers,_havetaughtmethatthereisnosuccesswithouteffort.3.Iamsurethatyouallhaveyourownmemoriesandthepeople_youwanttothankforit.4.MarkSmithisastudentatavocationalschoolaschool_peoplelearn.thatw
19、howhomwheregoReady?5.Imthesortofperson_isgoodatmakingthingswithmyhands.6.Everyoneneedsaskill_isusefuliftheywantagoodlife.7.NowIstudythethings_Ilikebest.8.Youcanthaveasociety_everyoneworksinanoffice.9.Workers_canmakethingsandrepairthingswillalwaysbeneeded.whothatthatwherewho在复合句中，如作定语在复合句中，如作定语的是一个从句
20、，该从句的是一个从句，该从句被称为被称为定语从句定语从句。 先行词先行词：是：是被定语从句所修饰的词被定语从句所修饰的词 （通常是名词或代词）（通常是名词或代词） 关系词的作用关系词的作用：1.1.引导引导定语从句定语从句2.2.在从句中替代先行词，在定语从句在从句中替代先行词，在定语从句中充当一定的成分，通常是主语或宾中充当一定的成分，通常是主语或宾语，作宾语时常可以省略。语，作宾语时常可以省略。定语从句：定语从句：先行词先行词+ +关系词关系词(that/which/who)+(that/which/who)+从句从句修饰修饰先行词先行词关系词关系词指人指人that (作作主语、宾语主语、
21、宾语或或表语表语)who (作作主语、宾语主语、宾语或或表语表语) whom (作作宾语宾语)指物指物that (作作主语、宾语主语、宾语或或表语表语) which (作作主语主语或或宾语宾语) 有时可代替有时可代替whom作宾语作宾语Whoisthegirlthattalkedtoyouyesterday.Attributiveclause关系词在从关系词在从句中做主语句中做主语先行词是人先行词是人Lookatthephotos(that)Itookonmytrip.Attributiveclause关系词在从句关系词在从句中作宾语中作宾语先行词是物先行词是物Itsuccessfullysh
22、owstherichculturewhichmakesBeijingsofamous.Attributiveclause关系词在从关系词在从句中作主语句中作主语先行词是物先行词是物Thephoto(which)welikedbestwastakenbyZhaoMin.Attributiveclause先行词是物先行词是物关系词在从句中作宾语关系词在从句中作宾语Hisfatheristhepersonwhowillbemostunhappy.Attributiveclause先行词是人先行词是人关系词在从句中作主语关系词在从句中作主语Tomistheboy(who/whom)wesawinthe
23、shop.Attributiveclause先行词是人先行词是人关系词在从句中作宾语关系词在从句中作宾语在先行词是物的定语从句中，一般情在先行词是物的定语从句中，一般情况下况下that和和which都可以通用都可以通用, , 但但在下在下列情况下列情况下, , 一般一般用用that而不用而不用which。Iamsureshehassomethingthatyoucanborrow.1.1.先行词为先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much 等等不定代词时不定代词时。Ivereadallthebooksthatarenotm
24、ine.2.先行词被先行词被all,little,much,every,no 等修饰时等修饰时。3.先行词被先行词被序数词或最高级序数词或最高级修饰时修饰时。Thisisthefirstbookthathehasread.E.g:Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.4.先行词被先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时修饰时。5.先行词为先行词为人和物的组合人和物的组合。E.g:Theytalkedforanhourofthingsandpersonsthattheyrememberedintheschool.E.g:Which
25、ofthebooksthatyouborrowedfromthelibraryisthemostinteresting?6. 若若主句中有疑问代词主句中有疑问代词who或者或者which, , 为了避免重复为了避免重复, , 关系代词不要再用关系代词不要再用who, , which，而用，而用that。1.Completethesentencesusingwhich,that,whoorwhom.Trytoexplainthemeaningofthewordsinbold.1.Fingerfoodisthefoodthat/whichweeatwithourfingers.2.Ahandbag
26、isasmallbag_3.School-leaversareyoungpeople_4.Aclassmateissomeone_5.Afriendissomeone_.6.Astrangerissomeone_.whichwomenusetocarrytheirthings.whoareleavingschool.whoisinthesameclassasme.ItrustwhomIdontknowP68 1 12.Workinpairs.Lookatthepictureandthemenu.Discussthequestions.P68 2 2Possibleanswers1.Ithink
27、thepartyisinternationalbecausethefoodisinternational.2.Ithinkthepeoplearecheeringbecausetheyarehappyaboutwhatthespeakerissaying.3.Ithinkthespeakerissayingthatnowthespeechisoveranditistimetoeat!3.Completethepassagewiththeclausesinthebox.aebcdP69 3 34.JointhewordsinBoxAwiththewordsinBoxBtomakenewwords
28、.Youneedtouseonewordmorethanonce.afterclasshairhandbagcutmadematenoonABafternoon,classmate,haircut,handbag,handmadeP69 4 4Nowcompletetheconversationwiththenewwords.Whatareyougoingtoweartotheschool-leaversparty?Imgoingtowearadress.AndImgoingtobuyanewblack_.Doyouwanttogowithmetotheshoppingcentretolook
29、forone?Sorry,Icant.Imhavinga(n)_this_atthreeOclock.Iwantniceshorthairfortheparty!Lingling:Betty:Lingling:handbaghaircutafternoonIllgowithyou,Betty.Imgoingtotakephotos,andIwanttobuyabooktoputphotosin.Ihopethatallofuswillremembereachother.ImhappyIhavebeenyour_.Ivealreadyboughtaspecialbookforthephotos.
30、Itsblack,with_paperpages.Youcancarryitonthebignight,then.Itllmatchyourclothes.Dontbesilly,Tony!Tony:Betty:Betty:Tony:classmatehandmade5.Completethesentenceswiththewordsorexpressionsinthebox.beatlaughatpardonroseswakeup1.Trytofollowthe_ofthemusic.2.Oh,_me.Ididntseeyouthere.3.Weregoingtoput_allaroundt
31、heroomthisyear.4.Icantgotoschoolwearingthateveryonewill_me.5.Ill_you_whenitstimetoleave.beatpardonroseslaughatwakeupP70 5 56.Listenandanswerthequestions.P70 6 6Possibleanswers1.AdamwenttoAfrica.2.Hehelpedtobuildaprimaryschool.3.Thepeoplewereveryfriendly.4.Hevisitedthebeaches.5.Hewantstogotocollegean
32、dmaybebecomeateacher.7. Read the passage and choose the correct answer.bcdP71 7 7注注: 另附另附word文档。文档。 点击此处链接点击此处链接1.“Underground”istheonlywordintheEnglishlanguage_beginsandendswiththeletters“und”.(20142014河南河南)A.whatB.thatC.whoD.whom2.WhereistheSchoolEnglishSpeechContestgoingtobeheldtonight?Imnotsure.
33、Isitinthehall_canhold300people?(20142014鄂州鄂州 )A.whereB.whatC.thatD.whenChoosethebestanswer.3.Doyouknowtheman_savedfivepeopleinthefire?(20142014宜宾宜宾 )A.whoB.itC.whenD.whom4.Ireallylikethephotoofmyfamily_mysistertookinthecityparklastyear.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whom 5.People_overweightneedmorewaterthanthi
34、npeople.(20142014呼和浩特呼和浩特 )A.whoisB.whichareC.thatisD.whoare6.Inatextmessage,88meansBye-bye.AndanotherexampleisF2F_standsforfacetoface.(20142014黄冈黄冈) )A.thatB.whoC.whomD.it7.Jack,couldyoutellme_fortravellingthissummer?WeplantogoandseethebeautifulseainHainan.(20142014连云港连云港 )A.whereyourfamilywillgoB.howwillyourfamilygoC.howyourfamilywillgoD.wherewillyourfamilygo8.Mum,summerholidayiscoming.Iwonder_.HowaboutQinlingWildZoo？(20142014陕西陕西)A.wherecanwegoB.wherewecangoC.howwecangoD.howwecango Finish the exercises in Learning English.Homework
