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1、2024/9/6端午节1 The Dragon Boat Festival, the 5th day of the 5th month in the Chinese lunar calendar, has had a history of more than 2,000 years. It is usually in June in the Solar calendar.端午节（农历五月初五）是中国古老的传统节日，始于春秋战国时期，至今已有2000多年历史。通常在阳历的六月份。 Today, Dragon Boat Festival in the Chinese people is still
2、 a very popular grand festival. Country attaches great importance to the protection of intangible cultural heritage, May 20, 2006, the State Council approved the inclusion of the folk first batch of national intangible cultural heritage 时至今日，端午节在中国人民中仍是一个十分盛行的隆重节日。国家非常重视非物质文化遗产的保护，2006年5月20日，该民俗经国务院
3、批准列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。 Today, Dragon Boat Festival in the Chinese people is still a very popular grand festival. Country attaches great importance to the protection of intangible cultural heritage, May 20, 2006, the State Council approved the inclusion of the folk first batch of national intangible cu
4、ltural heritage 时至今日，端午节在中国人民中仍是一个十分盛行的隆重节日。国家非常重视非物质文化遗产的保护，2006年5月20日，该民俗经国务院批准列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。 Today, Dragon Boat Festival in the Chinese people is still a very popular grand festival. Country attaches great importance to the protection of intangible cultural heritage, May 20, 2006, the State C
5、ouncil approved the inclusion of the folk first batch of national intangible cultural heritage 时至今日，端午节在中国人民中仍是一个十分盛行的隆重节日。国家非常重视非物质文化遗产的保护，2006年5月20日，该民俗经国务院批准列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。2024/9/6端午节2The origins of Dragon Boat FestivalThe origins of Dragon Boat Festivalthe story of QuYuan Qu was a minister of
6、 the State of Chu situated in present-day Hunan and Hubei provinces, during theWarring States Period(475-221BC)（战国时期）. He was upright, loyal and highly esteemed for his wise counsel that brought peace and prosperity to the state. However, when a dishonest and corrupt prince vilified Qu, he was disgr
7、aced and dismissed from office. Realizing that the country was now in the hands of evil and corrupt officials, Qu grabbed a large stone and leapt into the Miluo River on the fifth day of the fifth month. Nearby fishermen rushed over to try and save him but were unable to even recover his body. There
8、after, the state declined and was eventually conquered by the State of Qin. The people of Chu who mourned the death of Qu threw rice into the river to feed his ghost every year on the fifth day of the fifth month. But one year, the spirit of Qu appeared and told the mourners that a hugereptile（爬行动物）
9、in the river had stolen the rice. The spirit then advised them to wrap the rice in silk and bind it with five different-colored threads before tossing it into the river.2024/9/6端午节3朝朝搴搴阰阰之之木木兰兰兮兮夕夕揽揽洲洲之之宿宿莽莽日日月月忽忽其其不不淹淹兮兮春春与与秋秋其其代代序序唯唯草草木木之之零零落落兮兮恐恐美美人人之之迟迟暮暮2024/9/6端午节4nThe customs vary a lot in di
10、fferent areas of the country, but most of the families would do like that.1Hanging Calamus and Moxa(挂菖蒲和艾草)2Dragon Boat Race(龙舟竞赛)3The Culture of Rice Dumplings(文化的粽子)4Spice Bag(香料袋)5Realgar Wine(雄黄酒) 春春秋秋战战国国时时期期，至至今今已已有有2000多多年年历历史史,从从2008年年起起为为国国家家法法定定节节假假日日2024/9/6端午节5Hang calamus and moxa (orie
11、ntal plants) on the front door This is also to ward off evil. 一一.Hanging Calamus and Moxa端午节6农历五月初五端午节，是中国夏季最重要的传统节日。中医理论认为，这一天阳气为一年中最盛，于是端午便成了人们驱邪防病的最佳时机。5月28日这天，宜宾城区的几个农贸市场里人流攒动，人们都在购买节日食品，除了买粽子、鸭蛋，记者发现，艾草、菖蒲在市场上很走俏，很多人的手里都拿着一束。一位卖草的老者告诉记者，这是艾草、菖蒲，挂在门口可以辟邪保平安。端午节在门口挂艾草、菖蒲，就像贴上一道灵符，可以趋利避害。宜宾人过端午，一般
12、会将艾草、菖蒲用草绑成一束，然后挂在门楣上。正在购买艾草、菖蒲的李阿姨告诉记者，端午节挂艾草、菖蒲是有一个说法的，传说明末清初，张献忠入川，大肆烧杀抢掠，老百姓纷纷逃避。一天张献忠看见一老太婆，背上背着一个大一点孩子，手上牵着一个小一点的孩子就觉得好奇怪，便上前问其原因，老太回答让他吃了一惊：原来老太背上背的是别人的儿子，由于父母都被乱军杀了，只剩下一个独苗苗了。手上牵着的才是自己的孙子。张献忠大受感动：这老人实在太善良了！在路边顺便扯了一把野草交给老太，叫她把这把草挂在门口，并传令“凡是门口挂有此草的一律不杀”。这把草就是菖蒲、艾蒿（四川人叫成艾）。“现在挂艾草、菖蒲就是为了辟邪保平安。”李
13、阿姨说。据了解，艾草是一种可以治病的药草，插在门口代表招百福，可使主人身体健康。从我国古代开始就一直是药用植物，针灸里面的灸法，就是用艾草作为主要成分，放在穴道上进行灼烧来治病。有关艾草可以驱邪的传说已经流传很久，主要也是因为它具备医药功能而来。而菖蒲则主要因为民间方士将其象征成可以铲除不祥的宝剑，插在门口可以避邪，所以方士们称它为“水剑”，后来的风俗则引申为“蒲剑”，可以斩千邪，驱邪却鬼。2024/9/6端午节7 the Dragon Boat Festival, every family to calamus, leaves, Liu Hua, garlic, dragon boat fl
14、ower, made of humanoid called Ai. The leaves hanging in the hall, cut to shape or cut the ribbon for the Tiger Tiger, posted in the leaves, the woman eager to wear to ward off evils drive malaria. As a sword with iris, inserted in the lintel, a ghost of the magic of exorcism Qu 在端午节，家家都以菖蒲、艾叶、榴花、蒜头、
15、龙船花，制成人形称在端午节，家家都以菖蒲、艾叶、榴花、蒜头、龙船花，制成人形称为艾人。将艾叶悬于堂中，剪为虎形或剪彩为小虎，贴以艾叶，妇人争为艾人。将艾叶悬于堂中，剪为虎形或剪彩为小虎，贴以艾叶，妇人争相佩戴，以僻邪驱瘴。用菖蒲作剑，插于门楣，有驱魔祛鬼之神效。相佩戴，以僻邪驱瘴。用菖蒲作剑，插于门楣，有驱魔祛鬼之神效。2024/9/6端午节8二二Dragon Boat RacenAn indispensable part of the festival, held all over the countrynAs the gun is fired, people will see racers
16、 in dragon-shaped canoes pulling the oars hurriedly, accompanied by rapid drums, speeding toward their destination.n Folk tales say the game originates from the activities of seeking Qu Yuans body.nExperts conclude that dragon boat racing is a semi-religious, semi-entertaining program from the Warri
17、ng States Period (475-221 BC). 2024/9/6端午节9“鼓鼓声声三三下下红红旗旗开开，两两龙龙跃跃出出浮浮水水来来。棹棹影影斡斡波波飞飞万万剑剑，鼓鼓声声劈劈浪浪鸣鸣千千雷雷。”端端午午节节最最应应景景的的节节目目就就是是赛赛龙龙舟舟。2024/9/6端午节10三三.The Culture of Rice DumplingsnAn essential food of the Dragon Boat An essential food of the Dragon Boat Festival. Festival. nIt is said that people at
18、e them in the It is said that people ate them in the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC). Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC). nNow the fillings are more diversified, Now the fillings are more diversified, including jujube and bean paste, fresh including jujube and bean paste, fresh meat, and ha
19、m and egg yolk. meat, and ham and egg yolk. npeople will soak glutinous rice, wash people will soak glutinous rice, wash reed leaves and wrap up Dumplingsreed leaves and wrap up Dumplingsnthemselves. Otherwise, they will go to themselves. Otherwise, they will go to shops to buy whatever stuff they w
20、ant. shops to buy whatever stuff they want. nThe custom of eating Dumplings is now The custom of eating Dumplings is now popular in North and South Korea, popular in North and South Korea, Japan and Southeast Asian nations.Japan and Southeast Asian nations.2024/9/6端午节11“粽粽包包分分两两髻髻，艾艾束束著著危危冠冠。旧旧俗俗方方储
21、储药药，羸羸躯躯亦亦点点丹丹。”端端午午节节不不可可不不吃吃的的美美味味食食物物就就是是（粽粽子子），这这种种传传统统源源于于汨汨罗罗江江边边的的渔渔夫夫，将将米米丢丢入入江江中中平平息息江江中中的的蛟蛟龙龙，希希望望它它们们不不要要伤伤害害屈屈原原。2024/9/6端午节12two sweet rice dumplings a sweet rice dumpling with beans three sweet rice dumplings without beans many sweet rice dumplings without red beans2024/9/6端午节13 a sal
22、ty rice dumpling two salty rice dumplings with meat and beans three salty rice dumplings without meat and beans four salty rice dumplings with meat and green beans2024/9/6端午节142024/9/6端午节152024/9/6端午节162024/9/6端午节17四四.Spice BagnCarry the small spice bag around with you, it not only drives away evil
23、spirits but also brings fortune and happiness to those who wear it. nThe small bags are hand-made by local craftsmen. nTheyre made with red, yellow, green and blue silk, fine satin or cotton. Figures of animals, flowers and fruits are often embroidered onto the bags and inside are mixed Chinese herb
24、al medicines. 2024/9/6端午节18端端午午节节最最有有特特色色的的饰饰物物就就是是香香包包。小小孩孩佩佩戴戴香香包包，传传说说有有避避邪邪驱驱瘟瘟之之意意。用用含含有有多多种种香香味味的的药药用用植植物物做做成成的的香香包包也也可可以以预预防防疾疾病病。2024/9/6端午节19五五.Realgar WinenIt is a very popular practice to drink this kind of Chinese liquor seasoned with realgar at the Dragon Boat Festival. nThis is for pro
25、tection from evil and disease for the rest of the year.nIn one word, all of the activities are to protect themselves from evil and honor the poet Qu Yuan2024/9/6端午节20 “樱樱桃桃桑桑椹椹与与菖菖蒲蒲，更更买买雄雄黄黄酒酒一一壶壶。”端端午午节节尝尝试试一一下下雄雄黄黄酒酒吧吧。端端午午节节这这天天，人人们们把把雄雄黄黄倒倒入入酒酒中中饮饮用用，并并把把雄雄黄黄酒酒涂涂在在小小孩孩儿儿的的耳耳、鼻鼻、额额头头、手手、足足等等处处，希
26、希望望这这样样可可以以使使孩孩子子们们不不受受蛇蛇虫虫的的伤伤害害。2024/9/6端午节212024/9/6端午节22别称别称 据统计端午节的名称在我国所有传统节日中叫法最多，达二十多个，堪称节日别名之最。如有端午节、端五节、端阳节、重五节、重午节、天中节、夏节、五月节、菖节、蒲节、龙舟节、浴兰节、粽子节 、午日节、女儿节、地腊节、诗人节、龙日、午日灯节等等。 端阳节端阳节，据荆楚岁时记载，因仲夏登高，顺阳在上，五月正是仲夏，它的第一个午日正是登高顺阳天气好的日子，故称五月初五为“端阳节”。重午节重午节，午，属十二支，农历五月为午月，五、午同音，五、五相重，故端午节又名“重午节”或“重五节”
27、，有些地方也叫“五月节”。天中节天中节，古人认为，五月五日时，阳重人中天，故称这一天为“天中节”。浴兰节浴兰节，端午时值仲夏，是皮肤病多发季节，古人以兰草汤沐浴去污为俗。汉代大戴礼云：“午日以兰汤沐浴”。解棕节解棕节，古人端午吃棕时，有比较各人解下粽叶的长度、长者为胜的游戏，故又有“解粽节”之称。 女儿节女儿节，明沈榜宛署杂记：“五月女儿节，系端午索，戴艾叶，五毒灵符。宛俗自五月初一至初五日，饰小闺女，尽态极研。出嫁女亦各归宁。因呼为女儿节。” 菖蒲节菖蒲节，古人认为“重午”是犯禁忌的日子，此时五毒尽出，因此端午风俗多为驱邢避毒，如在门上悬挂菖蒲、艾叶等，故端午节也称“菖蒲节” 2024/9/6端午节23 谢谢观看！
