高中英语全程复习方略配套课件 Unit2《Heroes》 北师大版必修1

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1、. 句式填空句式填空1. 介词介词+宾语从句宾语从句As Yang Liwei returned into the earths atmosphere, helicopters were flying to where he would land (到他着陆的地到他着陆的地点点), ready to collect him. 2. with+宾语宾语+补语补语Jennifer was in the kitchen, with her hands in a bowl of flour. . . (双手在面粉碗里双手在面粉碗里)3. while/when/其他疑问词其他疑问词+分词作状语分词作状语

2、Brandi, the sisters mother, taught her daughters at home so that they completed their high school while developing their tennis careers (在培养他们的网球能力的同时在培养他们的网球能力的同时). 4. the road to. . . 通向通向之路之路The sisters road to success (姐妹俩的成功之路姐妹俩的成功之路) has been amazing. 5. come to 达到某种状态达到某种状态Four days after th

3、e injury, I came to understand (开始明白开始明白)my situation. 6. This/That is + how/why/what-表语从句表语从句This is how (这就是如何这就是如何)I got involved with my charity work to improve the quality of life for all disabled people. . 教材设题教材设题1. When the spaceship _ the rocket, I suddenly got a feeling of soaring into the

4、 sky because of the zero gravity. A. separated from B. joined inC. connected with D. stuck to【解解析析】选选A。考考查查动动词词短短语语辨辨析析。句句意意为为: 当当太太空空船船与与火火箭箭分分离离的的时时候候, 由由于于零零重重力力, 我我突突然然有有一一种种翱翱翔翔太太空空的的感感觉觉。separate from 与与分分离离；join in加加入入; connect. . . with 使使连连接接; stick to粘粘附附，坚坚持持。根根据据语语境境, 应应该该是是太太空空舱舱分分离离时时的

5、的感觉感觉, 而不是结合在一起。而不是结合在一起。2. Yang Liwei showed the flags of China and the United Nations, _ the wishes of the Chinese people to explore and use space peacefully. A. express B. expressedC. expressing D. expresses【解解析析】选选C。考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词用用法法。句句意意为为: 杨杨利利伟伟扬扬起起了了中中国国国国旗旗和和联联合合国国国国旗旗, 表表达达了了中中国国人人民民和和平平探

6、探索索和和使使用用太太空空资资源源的的愿愿望望。expressing the wishes of. . . 此此处处作作为为showed the flags of China and the United Nations的的伴伴随随状状语语, 主主句句主主语与语与express是主动关系，用现在分词表示主动。是主动关系，用现在分词表示主动。3. In a recent interview, Venus spoke about the time _ she and Serena were practising tennis and they had to run and hide bullets

7、 started flying through the air. A. that; while B. that; ifC. when; although D. when; as【解解析析】选选D。考考查查连连词词用用法法。句句意意为为: 在在最最近近的的一一次次采采访访中中, 维维纳纳斯斯说说, 那那个个时时候候她她和和莎莎莲莲娜娜练练网网球球时时, 一一路路得得跑跑着着躲躲闪闪空空中中穿穿梭梭的的子子弹弹。先先行行词词为为time时时, 定定语语从从句句用用when/that引引导导。根根据据句句意意, 子子弹弹开开始始穿穿梭梭时时她她们们不不得得不不奔奔跑跑躲躲闪闪, 强强调调动动作作同同

8、时时进进行行, 故故第第二二空空应应用用as引引导导从从句句，表表示示“一一边边，一一边边”。4. They have already expressed _ keen interest in working in _ design after their tennis careers come to _ end. A. the; a; an B. a; a; aC. a; /; an D. a; the; /【解解析析】选选C。考考查查冠冠词词。句句意意为为: 他他们们都都已已经经表表现现出出对对网网球球生生涯涯结结束束后后从从事事设设计计的的极极大大兴兴趣趣。express an inte

9、rest in对对表表示示感感兴兴趣趣; sth. come to an end 某某事事结结束束(固固定定短短语语); design在此处是学科类名词在此处是学科类名词, 前不加冠词。前不加冠词。5. The doctor said I was not going to_ . A. pull down B. pull throughC. pull up D. pull over 【解解析析】选选B。考考查查动动词词短短语语辨辨析析。句句意意为为: 医医生生说说我我无无法法康康复复了了。pull down摧摧毁毁, 拆拆毁毁, 推推翻翻; 使使扫扫兴兴, 使使失失望望; pull (sb. )

10、 through (使使)渡渡过过难难关关; pull up使使车车停停住住; 拉拉上上去去; pull over拉到一边拉到一边, (使车辆使车辆)停靠在路边。停靠在路边。1.The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _ . 2010全国卷全国卷, 32A. is made B. would makeC. was to be made D. had made【解解析析】选选C。考考查查时时态态、语语态态。根根据据句句中中的的谓谓语语动动词词led可可知知此此句句叙叙述述的的事事情情与与

11、过过去去有有关关，故故首首先先排排除除A。make a fortune表表示示“发发财财”，由由此此可可知知从从句句中中的的主主语语a fortune与与make之之间间应应是是被被动动关关系系，故故选选C项项。was/were to be done属属于过去将来时的一种被动形式。于过去将来时的一种被动形式。2. _ , she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile. 2010安徽安徽, 31A. Shy and cautious B. Sensitive and thoughtful C. Ho

12、nest and confident D. Lighthearted and optimistic【解解析析】选选D。考考查查形形容容词词词词义义辨辨析析。句句意意：她她是是一一个个无无忧忧无无虑虑又又积积极极乐乐观观的的人人, 通通过过她她的的微微笑笑她她能能够够给给人人们们传传播播阳阳光光。shy and cautious害害羞羞而而且且谨谨慎慎的的; sensitive and thoughtful 敏敏感感而而又又体体贴贴的的; honest and confident 诚诚实实而而又又自自信信的的; lighthearted and optimistic无忧无虑而又积极乐观的。无忧无

13、虑而又积极乐观的。3. The island is _ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons. 2010全国卷全国卷, 13A. partly B. merely C. nearly D. equally【解解析析】选选D。考考查查副副词词。partly“部部分分地地”， merely“仅仅仅仅”， nearly“几几乎乎”， equally“平平等等地地，同同样样地地”。句句意意：因因为为春春秋秋两两个个季季节节的的天天气气都都非非常常怡怡人人，所所以以这这个个小小岛岛在

14、在这这两两个季节都很吸引人。根据句意以及四个选项的意思可知选个季节都很吸引人。根据句意以及四个选项的意思可知选D。4. Dina, _ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. 2010湖南湖南, 26A. struggling B. struggledC. having struggled D. to struggle【解解析析】选选C。由由时时间间状状语语for months可可知知, 此此处处需需用用现现在在分分词词的的完完成成式式，表表示示

15、与与谓谓语语动动词词took有有时时间间先先后后关关系系。句句意意为为: 迪迪娜娜努努力力了了数数月月想想找找一一份份女女服服务务员员的的工工作作, 最最后后却却在在当当地地的的广告公司找到了一个职位。广告公司找到了一个职位。5. When I was having my holiday abroad, those children kept quarrelling and _ my fun. A. destroyed B. damagedC. injured D. spoiled【解解析析】选选D。考考查查单单词词辨辨析析。句句意意为为: 我我在在国国外外度度假假的的时时候候, 那那些些孩孩

16、子子总总是是吵吵架架, 破破坏坏了了我我的的兴兴致致。destroy(彻彻底底)毁毁灭灭; damage损坏损坏; injure伤害伤害; spoil破坏破坏的兴致。的兴致。6. Four teams of three people would compete _ the game and the winners would receive a free vacation. A. in B. against C. for D. with【解解析析】选选A。句句意意：四四个个三三人人小小组组将将参参加加比比赛赛，获获胜胜者者可可免免费费度度假假一一次次。compete in 在在方方面面竞竞争争

17、； compete against/with与与竞争；竞争； compete for为为竞争。竞争。7. The children _ when they were punished unfairly. A. accepted B. agreedC. protested D. were satisfied【解解析析】选选C。句句意意：孩孩子子们们在在受受到到不不公公正正的的惩惩罚罚时时表表示示抗抗议议。protest抗抗议议，符符合合句句意意。accept接接受受; agree同同意意；satisfy满足。满足。8. The little naughty boy wont keep _ whi

18、le I take a photo for him. 2011温州模拟温州模拟A. calm B. quiet C. still D. silent【解解析析】选选C。句句意意为为：这这个个调调皮皮的的小小男男孩孩在在我我给给他他拍拍照照的的时时候候不不老老实实。still强强调调“一一动动不不动动，静静止止”；calm平平静静的的；quiet安静的；安静的；silent沉默的。沉默的。9. 用用able的适当形式填空的适当形式填空: （1）I found nobody could be abler than the new comer. （2）Although he was disabled

19、 , he tried to lead as normal a life as possible. （3）He told me he was unable to solve the problem, because he was not skilled with the task. （4）Nobody dare to say he has enough ability to take up the work by himself. （5）She was disabled by blindness. （6）The disability of his legs has made him miss

20、many chances in the job market. 1. _ ? That would be great! Please drop me off at the library. 2010安徽安徽, 35A. Could you bring me the billB. Would you like me to give you a liftC. Could you tell me the postcode for ParisD. Would you like to have my e-mail address【解解析析】选选B。根根据据下下句句“好好极极了了，请请把把我我送送到到图图

21、书书馆馆下下车车”可可知知，上上句句应应是是“让让对对方方搭搭便便车车”。give sb. a lift 让让某某人人搭搭便便车车; Could you bring me the bill? 你你能能帮帮我我把把账账单单拿拿来来吗吗？Could you tell me the postcode for Paris? 你你能能告告诉诉我我巴巴黎黎的的邮邮政政编编码码吗吗？Would you like to have my e-mail address？你想要我的电子邮箱地址吗？根据句意可知答案选你想要我的电子邮箱地址吗？根据句意可知答案选B。2. Practising Chinese kung

22、fu can not only _ ones strength, but also develop ones character. A. bring up B. take upC. build up D. pull up 【解解析析】选选C。考考查查短短语语辨辨析析。句句意意为为: 练练习习中中国国功功夫夫不不但但能能增增强强体体力力, 还还可可塑塑造造性性格格。build up vt. 建建立立，增增强强（体体质质）vi增增大大，增增强强；bring up提提出出, 抚抚养养, 呕呕吐吐; take up拿拿起起, 从从事事, 占据占据; pull up使停住使停住; 拉上去。拉上去。3.

23、After that, he knew he could _ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability. 2010浙江浙江, 12A. get away with B. get on withC. get through D. get across【解解析析】选选C。考考查查动动词词短短语语词词义义辨辨析析。句句意意：“自自那那以以后后, 他他懂懂得得了了他他能能够够尽尽他他最最大大的的努努力力克克服服任任何何紧紧急急情情况况。”get through 克克服服，战战胜胜; get away with 侥侥幸

24、幸逃逃脱脱; get on with 相处相处, 进展进展; get across 通过；使通过；使理解。理解。4. 用用give短语填空短语填空: （1）You are sweating with that huge suitcase. Shall I give you a hand ？（2）We will never give in to terrorists demands. （3）We have invited our headmaster to give away the prizes for the sports meeting. （4）The foreign company ha

25、s urged us that we should give back all the money that we owe as soon as possible. 1. 指出下列句中划线部分为何种从句指出下列句中划线部分为何种从句（1）Bill bought a big house from whom he worked with in the same office . (宾语从句宾语从句)(2)Bill bought a big house from which he could see the whole square . (定语从句定语从句) (3) Karl Marx gave u

26、s young people some advice on how we could learn a foreign language . (宾语从句宾语从句)（4）I am not interested in what you do and how you do it . (宾语从句宾语从句)（5）Do you know the man with whom our English teacher is shaking hands ? (定语从句定语从句)2. Stop stealing money _ you will be punished one day. 2011哈尔滨模拟哈尔滨模拟A

27、. but B. so C. or else D. so that【解解析析】选选C。句句意意：不不要要偷偷钱钱了了，否否则则总总有有一一天天你你会会被被惩惩罚的。罚的。or else否则；否则；but但是；但是；so因此；因此；so that结果，以便。结果，以便。3. Mr. Brown is an experienced doctor. He is always as cool as a cucumber _ faced with emergency. A. because B. when C. before D. after【解解析析】选选B。考考查查状状语语从从句句的的省省略略。句句

28、意意：布布朗朗先先生生是是一一位位有有经经验验的的医医生生。每每当当面面对对紧紧急急情情况况，他他都都总总是是泰泰然然自自若若。题题干干中中as cool as a cucumber是是成成语语，意意为为“泰泰然然自自若若”。英英语语中中，状状语语分分词词可可以以和和相相应应的的连连词词连连用用。本本题题中中相相当当于于“when (he is) faced with emergency. ”。. 用所给单词的适当形式填空用所给单词的适当形式填空1. There is no equality between the sexes in many countries in the world. (

29、equal)2. The tourist was protesting about the bad service at the restaurant when I passed there. (protest)3. We are in competition with four other companies for the contract. (compete)4. Unfortunately , John was robbed of all his belongings when he was in New York. (fortune)5. The pianist was confid

30、ent of his success after he made a good preparation before the concert. (confidence)6. The factory sells its new products by using new means of promotion . (promote)7. The troop kept marching day and night so that many soldiers got very tired. (march)8. To everyones amazement , Mr. Wu decided to liv

31、e in the countryside. (amaze)9. The more you practise, the more skilful youll become. (skill)10. Thousands of New Yorkers have their lives shaken by violent crimes. (violence). 完成句子完成句子1. They didnt protest against / make a protest against（表示（表示抗议）抗议） the plan we put forward at the meeting. 2. It is

32、 impossible to compete with (竞争竞争)them in price. 3. We decided to try our fortune/luck (碰碰运气碰碰运气) once more. 4. I dont know how were going to pull through (熬过熬过, 度过度过)the cold winter without a heating system. 5. How are you getting along/on with（进展，进行）（进展，进行） your English? 6. Please remain/keep/stay

33、 calm (保持镇静保持镇静), sir. Just give me your name and your location. 7. In my opinion (在我看来在我看来), your new coat is not worth so much money. 8. While he has failed again and again, he never gives up （放弃）（放弃）in order to achieve his dream. 9. The Party Central Committee is leading us on the new long march

34、(新的长征新的长征). 10. A brilliant sun（灿烂的阳光）（灿烂的阳光） lit up their rooms. . 单项填空单项填空1. What a (an) _ it is that they were born in the same year and on the same day! A. coincidence B. accidentC. incident D. confidence【解解析析】选选A。考考查查名名词词词词义义辨辨析析。根根据据句句意意“他他们们在在同同年年同同日日出出生生是是多多么么巧巧合合！”可可知知选选A。coincidence 巧巧合合；a

35、ccident 事故；事故；incident事件；事件；confidence信心，自信。信心，自信。2. Do you think that the 16th Asian Games in Guangzhou were a success? Yes, _ ! It couldnt be _ A. relatively; better B. approximately; worseC. absolutely; better D. fortunately; worse【解解析析】选选C。考考查查交交际际用用语语和和词词语语辨辨析析。句句意意为为：你你认认为为第第16届届广广东东亚亚运运会会成成功功

36、吗吗？绝绝对对地地！那那是是最最棒棒的的。relatively相相对对地地; approximately大大约约; absolutely绝绝对对地地; fortunately幸幸运运地地。It couldnt be better. 句句中中“否否定定词词+比比较较级级”表示表示“再再 都不过分都不过分”。3. The National Day Parade for the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PRC is so grand that it certainly doesnt _ the whole nation2011聊城模拟聊城模拟A

37、. let down B. calm downC. break down D. set down 【解解析析】选选A。考考查查短短语语辨辨析析。句句意意为为：国国庆庆六六十十周周年年阅阅兵兵式式规规模模宏宏大大, 没没有有使使全全国国人人民民失失望望。let down 使使失失望望; calm down 使使镇镇静静; break down崩崩溃溃, 发发生生故故障障, 垮垮掉掉; set down 写写下下, 放下放下, 使降落。使降落。4. Fitness is important in sport, but of at least _ importance are skills. A.

38、fair B. reasonableC. equal D. proper【解解析析】选选C。考考查查词词语语辨辨析析。句句意意为为: 体体育育中中体体格格是是重重要要的的，但但技技能能也也同同样样重重要要。fair公公平平的的; reasonable合合理理的的; equal 公公平平的的, 同同等等的的; proper适适当当的的。句句中中at least意意思思是是: 无无论论如如何何; 至少。至少。5. Yesterday there wasnt time for breakfast, so she had to _ without. 2011杭州模拟杭州模拟A. come B. go

39、C. struggle D. manage【解解析析】选选B。考考查查动动词词短短语语。句句意意：昨昨天天早早晨晨没没有有时时间间吃吃早早餐餐, 她她不不得得不不没没吃吃东东西西应应付付过过去去。go without. . . 没没有有也将就，句中也将就，句中without后承前省略了后承前省略了breakfast。6. The fighting broke out on April 14, _ 3 innocent people with more than 20 _ . A. killed; injured B. killing; injuredC. killed; injuring D.

40、 killing; injuring【解解析析】选选B。考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词。句句意意为为: 战战斗斗在在四四月月十十四四日日爆爆发发, 三三名名无无辜辜群群众众被被杀杀, 二二十十多多人人受受伤伤。kill 的的逻逻辑辑主主语语为为the fighting, 为为主主动动关关系系，故故用用现现在在分分词词; injure的的逻逻辑辑主主语语为为more than 20, 故用过去分词表示被动关系。故用过去分词表示被动关系。7. Varieties of activities in the supermarket _ many different types of interests

41、and tastes among the public _ its out-of-date goods. A. adjust to; to depositB. cater to; to promoteC. apply to; to take toD. appeal to; to claim【解解析析】选选B。考考查查词词语语运运用用。句句意意为为：超超市市的的各各种种活活动动满满足足了了公公众众的的不不同同兴兴趣趣和和口口味味, 促促销销了了过过时时产产品品。adjust to调调节节, 适适合合; cater to满满足足; apply to 应应用用; appeal to 呼呼吁吁, 恳恳

42、求求, 迎迎合合; deposit存存款款; promote促促进进, 促促销销, 提提升升; take to 开开始始从事从事; 喜欢喜欢; 照管照管; claim宣称。由句意可知选宣称。由句意可知选B。8. As we know, the US President Barack Obama was _ by a single mother and his grandparents. A. fed B. grown C. brought up D. lifted up 【解解析析】选选C。考考查查词词语语辨辨析析。句句意意：大大家家都都知知道道，美美国国总总统统Barack Obama是是由

43、由一一个个单单身身母母亲亲和和祖祖父父母母养养大大的的。bring up 抚养抚养; lift up使升起使升起, 提起提起, 激励。激励。9. After that, she knew she could _ any difficulties by doing what she could to the best of her ability. A. get over B. get on withC. get across D. get away with【解解析析】选选A。考考查查动动词词get短短语语辨辨析析。句句意意：自自那那之之后后，她她知知道道她她能能够够通通过过尽尽最最大大努努力

44、力做做她她能能做做的的事事来来克克服服任任何何困困难难。题题干干中中to the best of her ability意意为为“尽尽最最大大努努力力”。 get over克克服服，做做完完，恢恢复复；get on with 与与相相处处；进进展展；get across 使（被）理解；使（被）理解；get away with 侥幸逃脱。侥幸逃脱。10. I m still working on my project. Oh, youll miss the deadline. Time is _ . A. running out B. going outC. giving out D. losi

45、ng out【解解析析】选选A。考考查查动动词词短短语语辨辨析析。句句意意：时时间间马马上上到到期期了了。run out的的意意思思是是“(被被)用用完完; (期期限限)到到期期”。此此处处用用现现在在进进行行时时表表示示即即将将到到期期。go out(灯灯)熄熄灭灭, give out发发出出(热热、味味), lose out (to sb. )输给某人。输给某人。11. She showed us the whole dance first, then broke it down _ we could learn it more easily. 2011上海模拟上海模拟A. unless

46、B. so thatC. even though D. until【解解析析】选选B。考考查查状状语语从从句句引引导导词词的的使使用用。句句意意: 她她一一开开始始给给我我们们展展示示了了整整个个舞舞蹈蹈, 然然后后分分解解, 以以便便于于我我们们能能更更容容易易学学会会。句句中中break down意意为为 “分分解解, 分分成成若若干干部部分分, 垮垮掉掉, 崩崩溃溃, 发发生生故障故障, 中止中止”。12. Excuse me. Could you direct me to the nearest post office? _ straight on and youll see it o

47、n your right. A. When going B. GoingC. If you go D. Go 【解解析析】选选D。考考查查特特殊殊句句型型。本本句句为为祈祈使使句句+and/or+简简单单句句，且且后后面面的的简简单单句句常常用用一一般般将将来来时时。答答语语为为“一一直直往往前前走走, 你就会见到它在你的右边。你就会见到它在你的右边。”故应选故应选D。 【方法技巧【方法技巧】“祈使句祈使句+and. . . ”的相关考点的相关考点英英语语中中，“祈祈使使句句+and/then/or/otherwise+简简单单句句”的的并并列列结结构构, 相相当当于于带带条条件件状状语语从从

48、句句的的主主从从复复合合句句。其其中中简简单单句句常常用用一一般般将将来来时时。另另外外，在在or/otherwise连连接接的的句句子子中中, 如如果果表表示示不不可可能能发发生生的的事事情情则则用用虚虚拟拟语语气气, 属属于于含含蓄蓄条条件件句句，要要注注意区别。意区别。Use your head and you will find a good way. (If you use your head, you will find a good way. )动动脑子动动脑子, 你就会找到好办法。你就会找到好办法。Hurry up or youll be late. (If you dont

49、hurry up, youll be late. )快一点快一点, 否则你要迟到了。否则你要迟到了。Get up earlier then you can catch the first bus. 早点起床早点起床, 你就能赶上早班车。你就能赶上早班车。A minute earlier otherwise you could have seen the famous film star. (If you had arrived a minute earlier, you could have seen the famous film star. )早一分钟的话早一分钟的话, 你就能见到那位著名

50、的电影明星了。你就能见到那位著名的电影明星了。13. The young man， who by then _ admission to university，decided to do some part-time jobs to gain more practical experienceA. gained B. was gainingC. has gained D. had gained【解解析析】选选D。考考查查时时态态。句句意意为为：那那个个已已经经被被大大学学录录取取的的小小伙伙子子，决决定定做做些些兼兼职职来来获获得得更更多多的的实实践践经经验验。根根据据时时间间状状语语by t

51、hen可推断出用过去完成时态。可推断出用过去完成时态。14. I will pay you double if you _ the work finished by Friday. A. will get B. getC. got D. are getting【解解析析】选选B。考考查查时时态态。根根据据在在条条件件状状语语从从句句和和时时间间状状语语从句中用现在时态代替将来时态的语法规则，本题应选从句中用现在时态代替将来时态的语法规则，本题应选B。 【方法技巧【方法技巧】一般现在时取代将来时一般现在时取代将来时（1）在在时时间间、条条件件、方方式式、让让步步状状语语从从句句中中，用用一一般般

52、现现在在时取代一般将来时。时取代一般将来时。If it doesnt rain, we will go on a picnic as planned. 如果不下雨，我们将按计划去野餐。如果不下雨，我们将按计划去野餐。When you come across a new word while reading, youd better not look it up at once. 阅读时遇到生词，你最好不要立即查字典。阅读时遇到生词，你最好不要立即查字典。（2）表表示示按按时时间间表表拟拟定定的的或或安安排排好好的的事事情情。常常用用于于这这种种情情况况的的动动词词(短短语语)有有come, g

53、o, run, start, begin, return, leave, take place等，句中常用表示将来的时间状语。等，句中常用表示将来的时间状语。The final exam takes place next week. 期末考试下周举行。期末考试下周举行。The train leaves London at six. 火车六点离开伦敦。火车六点离开伦敦。15. Harry was so hungry that he ate up _ was left of the dinner. A. which B. that C. all D. what【解解析析】选选D。考考查查介介词词之

54、之后后的的宾宾语语从从句句引引导导词词。在在介介词词up之之后后的的宾宾语语从从句句中中缺缺少少主主语语，根根据据语语法法规规则则，what在在名名词词性性从从句句（主主语语从从句句，表表语语从从句句，宾宾语语从从句句，同同位位语语从从句句）中中作作主语或宾语。可知主语或宾语。可知D项正确。项正确。 【举一反三【举一反三】In the end, the self-important man had to admit that he had no idea of _ influence this incident would have on the life of the ocean. A. t

55、hat B. whetherC. how D. what【解解析析】选选D。此此处处what引引导导的的宾宾语语从从句句，作作介介词词of的的宾宾语语，what在从句中修饰在从句中修饰influence。. 阅读理解阅读理解 If Confucius were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. Hed need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them ou

56、t. While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the US will give him a passing thought. Its nothing personal. Most Americans dont even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes. But this doesnt mean that Americans dont care about Confucius. In many w

57、ays, he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China. The Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes （孔孔子子学学院院）in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. Students in the US, at the same time, are r

58、acing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the US. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers. So, the old guys ideas are still alive and well. China will need more teac

59、hers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West. Perhaps, when you get old enough, you will be one of these teachers. As for the old thinkers, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is. 孔孔子子思思想想不不仅仅仅仅对对中中国国本本土土有有着着深深远远的的影影响响，对对西西方方国国家家也也有有着着极极大大的的魅魅力力，吸

60、吸引引了了许许多多西西方方人人对对孔孔子子及及其其思思想想的的研究。研究。1. According to the passage, we know that _ . A. not only the Chinese but also Americans still remember the birthday of Confucius B. though Americans are unlikely to remember the birthday of Confucius, they really care about his influence on the Chinese C. in fac

61、t, Confucius has little influence on the Chinese nowadays D. Americans often celebrate the birthdays of their own national heroes【解解析析】选选B。推推理理判判断断题题。根根据据第第二二段段的的第第一一句句While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the US will give him a passing thought. 以以及及第第三

62、三段段的的第第一一句句But this doesnt mean that Americans dont care about Confucius. 可知。可知。2. The underlined word “racing” in Paragraph 4 means _ . A. competing B. runningC. trying D. working【解解析析】选选A。词词义义猜猜测测题题。race作作动动词词时时，表表示示“比比赛赛，竞争竞争”，此处表示美国的学生争先恐后地学汉语。故选，此处表示美国的学生争先恐后地学汉语。故选A。3. Why are students in the

63、US willing to learn Chinese? A. To prepare themselves for life in the future. B. To live in China. C. To learn about Confucius. D. To travel in China. 【解解析析】选选A。细细节节理理解解题题。根根据据第第四四段段的的Students in the US, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where C

64、hina is an equal power with the US. 可知。可知。4. Whats the main idea of the passage? A. Confucius. B. September 28a special day. C. The influence of Confucius on the Chinese. D. Confucius and his thoughts have a good future in the West as well as in China. 【解解析析】选选D。主主旨旨大大意意题题。本本文文主主要要讲讲了了越越来来越越多多的的西西方方

65、人人开开始始研研究究孔孔子子思思想想，通通过过研研究究孔孔子子思思想想来来了了解解中中国国与与中中国国人。故选人。故选D。. 任务型阅读任务型阅读2011大庆模拟大庆模拟 根根据据短短文文内内容容，从从短短文文后后的的选选项项中中选选出出能能填填入入空空白白处处的的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。You need the right college Whats out there? How can you learn all of Americas colleges? How do you find the best matchthe best colleg

66、e for you? Big or small, conservative or liberal, private or public. 1 Researchers are essential for making a good college decision. 2 Dont easily believe what others say, such as “ Someone told me that Colorado College is too small” and “Someone told me that Michigan is too big. ”Every college has

67、something for someone. 3 Just because you have heard the name of a college it does not mean it will be a good place for you. Just because you have not heard the name of a college it doesnt mean that you will not like it. 4 That means in these colleges you can fit in with the other students, find the

68、 level of education you need and feel good on campus. Researching the colleges means finding several colleges where you really want to go. One quick way to research the colleges is to take a virtual (虚虚拟拟的的)tour of the college on your computer. 5 Check out the hundreds of colleges on these two websi

69、tes. When you find one that sounds like a place you would like to go, check out its website and learn more. Make a list of 20 colleges and then choose a short list of 10. A. There is no college that is wonderful for everyone. B. Here are the two top websites to get you started. C. Get your parents i

70、nvolved in the decisionmaking process. D. That means collecting information from many sources. E. Dont take too much time doing your research. F. There are many things to consider. G. There are many colleges where you will be happy. 答案：答案：15. FDAGB. 用所给单词的适当形式填空用所给单词的适当形式填空1. There is no equality be

71、tween the sexes in many countries in the world. (equal)2. The tourist was protesting about the bad service at the restaurant when I passed there. (protest)3. We are in competition with four other companies for the contract. (compete)4. Unfortunately , John was robbed of all his belongings when he wa

72、s in New York. (fortune)5. The pianist was confident of his success after he made a good preparation before the concert. (confidence)6. The factory sells its new products by using new means of promotion . (promote)7. The troop kept marching day and night so that many soldiers got very tired. (march)

73、8. To everyones amazement , Mr. Wu decided to live in the countryside. (amaze)9. The more you practise, the more skilful youll become. (skill)10. Thousands of New Yorkers have their lives shaken by violent crimes. (violence). 完成句子完成句子1. They didnt protest against / make a protest against（表示（表示抗议）抗议）

74、 the plan we put forward at the meeting. 2. It is impossible to compete with (竞争竞争)them in price. 3. We decided to try our fortune/luck (碰碰运气碰碰运气) once more. 4. I dont know how were going to pull through (熬过熬过, 度过度过)the cold winter without a heating system. 5. How are you getting along/on with（进展，进行

75、）（进展，进行） your English? 6. Please remain/keep/stay calm (保持镇静保持镇静), sir. Just give me your name and your location. 7. In my opinion (在我看来在我看来), your new coat is not worth so much money. 8. While he has failed again and again, he never gives up （放弃）（放弃）in order to achieve his dream. 9. The Party Centr

76、al Committee is leading us on the new long march (新的长征新的长征). 10. A brilliant sun（灿烂的阳光）（灿烂的阳光） lit up their rooms. . 单项填空单项填空1. What a (an) _ it is that they were born in the same year and on the same day! A. coincidence B. accidentC. incident D. confidence【解解析析】选选A。考考查查名名词词词词义义辨辨析析。根根据据句句意意“他他们们在在同

77、同年年同同日日出出生生是是多多么么巧巧合合！”可可知知选选A。coincidence 巧巧合合；accident 事故；事故；incident事件；事件；confidence信心，自信。信心，自信。2. Do you think that the 16th Asian Games in Guangzhou were a success? Yes, _ ! It couldnt be _ A. relatively; better B. approximately; worseC. absolutely; better D. fortunately; worse【解解析析】选选C。考考查查交交际

78、际用用语语和和词词语语辨辨析析。句句意意为为：你你认认为为第第16届届广广东东亚亚运运会会成成功功吗吗？绝绝对对地地！那那是是最最棒棒的的。relatively相相对对地地; approximately大大约约; absolutely绝绝对对地地; fortunately幸幸运运地地。It couldnt be better. 句句中中“否否定定词词+比比较较级级”表示表示“再再 都不过分都不过分”。3. The National Day Parade for the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PRC is so grand that it

79、 certainly doesnt _ the whole nationA. let down B. calm downC. break down D. set down 【解解析析】选选A。考考查查短短语语辨辨析析。句句意意为为：国国庆庆六六十十周周年年阅阅兵兵式式规规模模宏宏大大, 没没有有使使全全国国人人民民失失望望。let down 使使失失望望; calm down 使使镇镇静静; break down崩崩溃溃, 发发生生故故障障, 垮垮掉掉; set down 写写下下, 放下放下, 使降落。使降落。4. Fitness is important in sport, but of

80、at least _ importance are skills. 2011吉林模拟吉林模拟A. fair B. reasonableC. equal D. proper【解解析析】选选C。考考查查词词语语辨辨析析。句句意意为为: 体体育育中中体体格格是是重重要要的的，但但技技能能也也同同样样重重要要。fair公公平平的的; reasonable合合理理的的; equal 公公平平的的, 同同等等的的; proper适适当当的的。句句中中at least意意思思是是: 无无论论如如何何; 至少。至少。5. Yesterday there wasnt time for breakfast, so

81、 she had to _ without. 2011杭州模拟杭州模拟A. come B. go C. struggle D. manage【解解析析】选选B。考考查查动动词词短短语语。句句意意：昨昨天天早早晨晨没没有有时时间间吃吃早早餐餐, 她她不不得得不不没没吃吃东东西西应应付付过过去去。go without. . . 没没有有也将就，句中也将就，句中without后承前省略了后承前省略了breakfast。6. The fighting broke out on April 14, _ 3 innocent people with more than 20 _ . A. killed;

82、injured B. killing; injuredC. killed; injuring D. killing; injuring【解解析析】选选B。考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词。句句意意为为: 战战斗斗在在四四月月十十四四日日爆爆发发, 三三名名无无辜辜群群众众被被杀杀, 二二十十多多人人受受伤伤。kill 的的逻逻辑辑主主语语为为the fighting, 为为主主动动关关系系，故故用用现现在在分分词词; injure的的逻逻辑辑主主语语为为more than 20, 故用过去分词表示被动关系。故用过去分词表示被动关系。7. Varieties of activities in the

83、 supermarket _ many different types of interests and tastes among the public _ its out-of-date goods. A. adjust to; to depositB. cater to; to promoteC. apply to; to take toD. appeal to; to claim【解解析析】选选B。考考查查词词语语运运用用。句句意意为为：超超市市的的各各种种活活动动满满足足了了公公众众的的不不同同兴兴趣趣和和口口味味, 促促销销了了过过时时产产品品。adjust to调调节节, 适适合合

84、; cater to满满足足; apply to 应应用用; appeal to 呼呼吁吁, 恳恳求求, 迎迎合合; deposit存存款款; promote促促进进, 促促销销, 提提升升; take to 开开始始从事从事; 喜欢喜欢; 照管照管; claim宣称。由句意可知选宣称。由句意可知选B。8. As we know, the US President Barack Obama was _ by a single mother and his grandparents. A. fed B. grown C. brought up D. lifted up 【解解析析】选选C。考考查

85、查词词语语辨辨析析。句句意意：大大家家都都知知道道，美美国国总总统统Barack Obama是是由由一一个个单单身身母母亲亲和和祖祖父父母母养养大大的的。bring up 抚养抚养; lift up使升起使升起, 提起提起, 激励。激励。9. After that, she knew she could _ any difficulties by doing what she could to the best of her ability. A. get over B. get on withC. get across D. get away with【解解析析】选选A。考考查查动动词词ge

86、t短短语语辨辨析析。句句意意：自自那那之之后后，她她知知道道她她能能够够通通过过尽尽最最大大努努力力做做她她能能做做的的事事来来克克服服任任何何困困难难。题题干干中中to the best of her ability意意为为“尽尽最最大大努努力力”。 get over克克服服，做做完完，恢恢复复；get on with 与与相相处处；进进展展；get across 使（被）理解；使（被）理解；get away with 侥幸逃脱。侥幸逃脱。10. I m still working on my project. Oh, youll miss the deadline. Time is _ .

87、 A. running out B. going outC. giving out D. losing out【解解析析】选选A。考考查查动动词词短短语语辨辨析析。句句意意：时时间间马马上上到到期期了了。run out的的意意思思是是“(被被)用用完完; (期期限限)到到期期”。此此处处用用现现在在进进行行时时表表示示即即将将到到期期。go out(灯灯)熄熄灭灭, give out发发出出(热热、味味), lose out (to sb. )输给某人。输给某人。11. She showed us the whole dance first, then broke it down _ we c

88、ould learn it more easily. 2011毫州模拟毫州模拟A. unless B. so thatC. even though D. until【解解析析】选选B。考考查查状状语语从从句句引引导导词词的的使使用用。句句意意: 她她一一开开始始给给我我们们展展示示了了整整个个舞舞蹈蹈, 然然后后分分解解, 以以便便于于我我们们能能更更容容易易学学会会。句句中中break down意意为为 “分分解解, 分分成成若若干干部部分分, 垮垮掉掉, 崩崩溃溃, 发发生生故障故障, 中止中止”。12. Excuse me. Could you direct me to the near

89、est post office? _ straight on and youll see it on your right. A. When going B. GoingC. If you go D. Go 【解解析析】选选D。考考查查特特殊殊句句型型。本本句句为为祈祈使使句句+and/or+简简单单句句，且且后后面面的的简简单单句句常常用用一一般般将将来来时时。答答语语为为“一一直直往往前前走走, 你就会见到它在你的右边。你就会见到它在你的右边。”故应选故应选D。 【方法技巧【方法技巧】“祈使句祈使句+and. . . ”的相关考点的相关考点英英语语中中，“祈祈使使句句+and/then/o

90、r/otherwise+简简单单句句”的的并并列列结结构构, 相相当当于于带带条条件件状状语语从从句句的的主主从从复复合合句句。其其中中简简单单句句常常用用一一般般将将来来时时。另另外外，在在or/otherwise连连接接的的句句子子中中, 如如果果表表示示不不可可能能发发生生的的事事情情则则用用虚虚拟拟语语气气, 属属于于含含蓄蓄条条件件句句，要要注注意区别。意区别。Use your head and you will find a good way. (If you use your head, you will find a good way. )动动脑子动动脑子, 你就会找到好办法。

91、你就会找到好办法。Hurry up or youll be late. (If you dont hurry up, youll be late. )快一点快一点, 否则你要迟到了。否则你要迟到了。Get up earlier then you can catch the first bus. 早点起床早点起床, 你就能赶上早班车。你就能赶上早班车。A minute earlier otherwise you could have seen the famous film star. (If you had arrived a minute earlier, you could have se

92、en the famous film star. )早一分钟的话早一分钟的话, 你就能见到那位著名的电影明星了。你就能见到那位著名的电影明星了。13. The young man， who by then _ admission to university，decided to do some part-time jobs to gain more practical experience2011海口模拟海口模拟A. gained B. was gainingC. has gained D. had gained【解解析析】选选D。考考查查时时态态。句句意意为为：那那个个已已经经被被大大学学录

93、录取取的的小小伙伙子子，决决定定做做些些兼兼职职来来获获得得更更多多的的实实践践经经验验。根根据据时时间间状状语语by then可推断出用过去完成时态。可推断出用过去完成时态。14. I will pay you double if you _ the work finished by Friday. A. will get B. getC. got D. are getting【解解析析】选选B。考考查查时时态态。根根据据在在条条件件状状语语从从句句和和时时间间状状语语从句中用现在时态代替将来时态的语法规则，本题应选从句中用现在时态代替将来时态的语法规则，本题应选B。 【方法技巧【方法技巧】

94、一般现在时取代将来时一般现在时取代将来时（1）在在时时间间、条条件件、方方式式、让让步步状状语语从从句句中中，用用一一般般现现在在时取代一般将来时。时取代一般将来时。If it doesnt rain, we will go on a picnic as planned. 如果不下雨，我们将按计划去野餐。如果不下雨，我们将按计划去野餐。When you come across a new word while reading, youd better not look it up at once. 阅读时遇到生词，你最好不要立即查字典。阅读时遇到生词，你最好不要立即查字典。（2）表表示示按按时

95、时间间表表拟拟定定的的或或安安排排好好的的事事情情。常常用用于于这这种种情情况况的的动动词词(短短语语)有有come, go, run, start, begin, return, leave, take place等，句中常用表示将来的时间状语。等，句中常用表示将来的时间状语。The final exam takes place next week. 期末考试下周举行。期末考试下周举行。The train leaves London at six. 火车六点离开伦敦。火车六点离开伦敦。15. Harry was so hungry that he ate up _ was left of t

96、he dinner. A. which B. that C. all D. what【解解析析】选选D。考考查查介介词词之之后后的的宾宾语语从从句句引引导导词词。在在介介词词up之之后后的的宾宾语语从从句句中中缺缺少少主主语语，根根据据语语法法规规则则，what在在名名词词性性从从句句（主主语语从从句句，表表语语从从句句，宾宾语语从从句句，同同位位语语从从句句）中中作作主语或宾语。可知主语或宾语。可知D项正确。项正确。 【举一反三【举一反三】In the end, the self-important man had to admit that he had no idea of _ infl

97、uence this incident would have on the life of the ocean. A. that B. whetherC. how D. what【解解析析】选选D。此此处处what引引导导的的宾宾语语从从句句，作作介介词词of的的宾宾语语，what在从句中修饰在从句中修饰influence。. 阅读理解阅读理解 If Confucius were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of can

98、dles. Hed need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out. While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the US will give him a passing thought. Its nothing personal. Most Americans dont even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes. But this do

99、esnt mean that Americans dont care about Confucius. In many ways, he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China. The Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes （孔孔子子学学院院）in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese lang

100、uage and culture. Students in the US, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the US. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers. So, the old g

101、uys ideas are still alive and well. China will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West. Perhaps, when you get old enough, you will be one of these teachers. As for the old thinkers, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is. 孔孔子子思思

102、想想不不仅仅仅仅对对中中国国本本土土有有着着深深远远的的影影响响，对对西西方方国国家家也也有着极大的魅力，吸引了许多西方人对孔子及其思想的研究。有着极大的魅力，吸引了许多西方人对孔子及其思想的研究。1. According to the passage, we know that _ . A. not only the Chinese but also Americans still remember the birthday of Confucius B. though Americans are unlikely to remember the birthday of Confucius,

103、 they really care about his influence on the Chinese C. in fact, Confucius has little influence on the Chinese nowadays D. Americans often celebrate the birthdays of their own national heroes【解解析析】选选B。推推理理判判断断题题。根根据据第第二二段段的的第第一一句句While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day,

104、 few people in the US will give him a passing thought. 以以及及第第三三段段的的第第一一句句But this doesnt mean that Americans dont care about Confucius. 可知。可知。2. The underlined word “racing” in Paragraph 4 means _ . A. competing B. runningC. trying D. working【解解析析】选选A。词词义义猜猜测测题题。race作作动动词词时时，表表示示“比比赛赛，竞争竞争”，此处表示美国的学

105、生争先恐后地学汉语。故选，此处表示美国的学生争先恐后地学汉语。故选A。3. According to the passage, if foreigners hope to know more about China, theyd better_ . A. learn from a Chinese teacherB. come to China for further educationC. learn about Confucius and his thoughts firstD. do business in China【解解析析】选选C。细细节节理理解解题题。根根据据第第三三段段的的In

106、many ways, he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China. 可可知知外外国国人人要要想想更更好好地了解中国就要先了解孔子。地了解中国就要先了解孔子。4. Whats the main idea of the passage? A. Confucius. B. September 28a special day. C. The influence of Confucius on the Chinese. D. Confuciu

107、s and his thoughts have a good future in the West as well as in China. 【解解析析】选选D。主主旨旨大大意意题题。本本文文主主要要讲讲了了越越来来越越多多的的西西方方人人开开始始研研究究孔孔子子思思想想，通通过过研研究究孔孔子子思思想想来来了了解解中中国国与与中中国国人。故选人。故选D。 . 任务型读写任务型读写 阅阅读读下下面面短短文文，根根据据所所读读内内容容在在表表格格中中的的空空白白处处填填入入恰恰当的单词。当的单词。 注意：每个空格只填一个单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 President Barack Oba

108、ma shouldnt be surprised if his approval rating among students has plummeted( 陡陡然然变变差差 ). In a recent speech about US education, he called for extending the school day and year. “The challenges of a new century demand more time in the classroom. Why more time? Because US students are falling behind

109、students in other countries, ” he said. Because US students are falling behind students in other countries, ” he said. More school US schools need to lengthen school days and the school year. If we intend to stay competitive with the rest of the world on test scores and in the job market, we need to

110、 add classroom hours and get rid of summer break almost entirely. As President Obama said，South Korean students spend more than a month longer in schooland achieve better results than us. The current two-term school year and the school days that form it were developed based on an old system of agric

111、ulture. The long summer break allowed children to be home to help tend the fields. It is not necessary any more. It may not be popular to cut summer break or extend school days, but thats the only way to improve US education and get back the American jobs lost to foreign countries. Home Time Adding

112、school hours wont solve the problems with ourschool system. The USA is different from other countries. US families have full schedules, with participation in sports, community groups, and other interests. In places such as South Korea, where only several hours of a day arent spent on school work, ch

113、ildren dont have time to participate in many of those activities. Giving kids time outside of school allows them to grow in other areas. Thats just as important as learning fractions (分分数数). Fingers shouldnt be pointed at the school year for being too short, but at teachers and schools that dont cha

114、llenge their students and just pass kids along to the next grade. We do need to hold ourselves accountable for an education system falling behind other countries, but we also need a solution that actually works. . 判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afte

115、rnoon. 2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom. 3. There is a chair in this room, isnt there? 答案：答案：1. 简单句简单句; 2. 复合句复合句; 3. 简单句简单句; 4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening. 5. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two. 6.

116、 He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child. 答案：答案：4. 简单句简单句; 5. 并列句并列句; 6. 复合句复合句; 7. Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so. 8. What he said at the meeting is very important, isnt it? 9. The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree. 10. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music. 答

117、案：答案：7. 并列句并列句; 8. 复合句复合句; 9. 简单句简单句; 10. 简单句简单句. 按要求完成下列句子按要求完成下列句子1. He dares to tell the truth. (改为否定句改为否定句)2. They have lived here for more than ten years. (对对划划线线部部分分提问提问)3. There will be a sports meet at the end of this month, _ ? (完成反意疑问句完成反意疑问句)答案：答案： 1. He doesnt dare to tell the truth. 2.

118、How long have they lived here? 3. wont there4. You must be careful with your pronunciation. (改为祈使句改为祈使句)5. They went for a walk after supper yesterday evening. (改改为为一般疑问句一般疑问句) _6. It is an interesting story. (改为感叹句改为感叹句)答案：答案：4. Be careful with your pronunciation. 5. Did they go for a walk after su

119、pper yesterday evening? 6. What an interesting story (it is)! 或或How interesting the story is! 7. This magazine comes out(出出版版) every other week. (对对划划线线部分提问部分提问) _8. They could hardly believe his words, _? (完成反意疑问句完成反意疑问句)答案：答案：7. How often does this magazine come out? 8. could they9. The moon is shining brightly. (改为感叹句改为感叹句)10. Our English teacher is always encouraging us to speak English in class. (对划线部分提问对划线部分提问) 答案：答案：9. How brightly the moon is shining! 10. Who is always encouraging us to speak English in class?