《高考阅读理解专项讲练评方法与策略》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考阅读理解专项讲练评方法与策略（31页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、 高考阅读理解专项高考阅读理解专项 -讲、练、评方法与策讲、练、评方法与策略略漳州实验中学漳州实验中学 李彩玲李彩玲2200-2400 words 20 questions 5 typical typesThe most difficult task、主旨归纳题、主旨归纳题(questions of main idea) 、词义猜测题、词义猜测题(words in context)、推理判断题、推理判断题(questions of inference)、细节理解题、细节理解题(questions of details)、篇章结构题、篇章结构题(questions of structure)、主
2、旨归纳题、主旨归纳题(questions of main idea) 、词义猜测题、词义猜测题(words in context)、推理判断题、推理判断题(questions of inference) 、细节理解题、细节理解题(questions of details)、篇章结构题、篇章结构题(questions of structure)Page 5LOGO. Main idea主旨归纳题主旨归纳题Question forms:段落大意、全文大意段落大意、全文大意:1.The second paragraph is mainly about _. 2.What is stressed in
3、 the last paragraph?3.The subject/ main idea of the passage is _.目的主旨目的主旨: 5.The passage is meant to _. 6.The purpose of the passage is to _.标题主旨标题主旨:7.The best title/ headline for the passage is _.Page 6LOGO. Main idea主旨归纳题主旨归纳题解题技巧：解题技巧： 关注关注首尾、黑体、高频词首尾、黑体、高频词Page 7LOGOUnderline the topic sentence
4、s of Passages1-2 and choose the best answer to Passage 3. Practice: (4.5mins)Passage 1 Smoking cigarettes is harmful to your health. Experiments show that cigarette smoking can cause cancer. Besides the most serious and terrible disease(illness), cancer, cigarette smoking also can cause other health
5、 problems. For example, it can give one a “smokers cough”. Finally, studies have shown it is easy for cigarette smokers to catch colds. Whether you get an unimportant cold or terrible killer, cancer, smoking is harmful. Is it worth it? Smoking cigarettes is harmful to your health.Practice：段首：论点段首：论点
6、论据论据(show/ for example)Passage 2 Often no one looks more guilty than the innocent. On the other hand, nobody may look more innocent than a professi- -onal criminal. And the man who knows “everything” may really only be trying to hide his own weakness. So, it is foolish to try to judge a person only
7、by his appearance. So, it is foolish totry to judge a person only by his appearance段尾：论据段尾：论据论点论点(Therefore/Consequently or However/While/In fact) Passage 3 Tom studied four years at the University of Paris and decided to leave before his graduation. He transferred to the University of Berlin and gr
8、aduated with honors. Harvard Law School and, later, Boston College provided him with an excellent legal background. He is presently a corporation lawyer in Miami, Florida. 59.The main idea of this paragraph is that _.A. Tom, who had studied at Paris Universities for four years, moved to another univ
9、ersity.B. Tom became a lawyer since his graduation from Harvard Law School.C. Tom was an excellent student when he studied at Berlin University.D. Tom received an excellent education. the University of Paris the University of Berlin Harvard Law School Boston CollegeDA,B,C too detailedD.generalPage 1
10、1LOGOTips on questions of main idea： Think in general and thoughtfully !Page 12LOGO. Words in context词义猜测题词义猜测题解题技巧：解题技巧： 1. 锁定所在句子或段落；锁定所在句子或段落； 2. 理清句子间关系；理清句子间关系； 3. 从上下文解释或构词法入手。从上下文解释或构词法入手。Page 13LOGOPractice:（4 mins）Passage 4: 生词生词Passage 5: 短语短语 11年质检卷阅读理解年质检卷阅读理解 A篇篇57 题题 4. The house looke
11、d quite normal outside, but inside it was very exotic with fascinating objects on display. As he began putting them into his bag, a dog came into the room. It stopped when it saw Buster, then wagged its tail madly and went over to him, licking (舔舔) his outstretched hand. “Good boy,” Buster whispered
12、. “What a great guard dog you are-trying to lick me to death.” Which of the definitions is closest in meaning to the word “exotic” in the third paragraph? _ A. Messy and untidy. B. Rich and expensive. C. Comfortable and calming D. Foreign and unusual.D but前后对比的关系前后对比的关系5. Ninety-two percent of femal
13、e small business owners say that mobile equipment and computer software can help a mom entrepreneur (企业家企业家) make her own hours and work whenever she is most productive. In fact, ninety-five percent agree that small business owners need to be more technology-savvy than ever before. The more technolo
14、gy they master, the more successfully they will run their businesses. 57. The underlined part “be more technology - savvy ” in Paragraph 5 means “ _” A. save more hours for technology B. spend less money on technology C. have a better knowledge of technology D. find better balance in technical field
15、C上下文的解释上下文的解释Page 16LOGOTips on words in context： Be calm and alert !Page 17LOGO. Questions of inferenceThe writer intends to tell us_.The writers attitude towardsis _ .The first paragraph serves as _ . The paragraph following the passage will most probably be _.The passage is taken out of _?The sto
16、ry suggests that _ .It can be inferred/concluded from thepassage that _ .Question forms:推理判断题推理判断题意图推断意图推断:态度判断态度判断:写作手法写作手法:内容推理内容推理:文体出处文体出处: 隐含意义隐含意义:Page 18LOGO. Questions of inference推理判断题推理判断题解题技巧：解题技巧： 1. 忠于原文但不照搬原文；忠于原文但不照搬原文； 2. 把握文意和结构，合理推理。把握文意和结构，合理推理。Page 19LOGOPassage 6: 文体出处文体出处 12年高考
17、卷阅读理解年高考卷阅读理解 B 篇篇62题题Passage 7: 态度判断态度判断 10年北京卷阅读理解年北京卷阅读理解 A 篇篇56题题Passage 8: 隐含意义隐含意义 11年质检卷阅读理解年质检卷阅读理解 B 篇篇62题题Practice: （6 mins）6. “You may wonder, Sir Percival, said Laura calmly, “if I am going to ask to be released (免除免除) from my promise to marry you. I am not going to ask this. I respect m
18、y fathers wishes too much.” His face relaxed a little, but one of his feet kept beating the carpet. “No, if we are going to withdraw from our planned marriage, it will be because of your wish, not mine.” “Mine?” he said in great surprise. “What reason could I have for withdrawing?”“A reason that is
19、very hard to tell you,” she answered. “There is a change in me. ” His face went so pale that even his lips lost their color. He turned his head to one side.“What change?” he asked, trying to appear calm.62.The passage is probably taken out of .A. a novel B. a report C. a diary D. an essayA6. 6. “ “Y
20、ou may wonder, Sir Percival,You may wonder, Sir Percival, said Laura calmly, said Laura calmly, “ “if I am going to ask to be released if I am going to ask to be released ( (免除免除免除免除) ) from my from my promise to mapromise to marrrry you. I am not going to ask this. I y you. I am not going to ask th
21、is. I respect my fatherrespect my father s wishes too muchs wishes too much. .” ” His face relaxed a little, but one of his feet kept beating His face relaxed a little, but one of his feet kept beating the carpet. the carpet. “ “No, if we are going to withdrawNo, if we are going to withdraw from our
22、 planned from our planned marriage, it will be because of your wish, not mine.marriage, it will be because of your wish, not mine.” ” “ “Mine?Mine?” ” he said in great surprise. he said in great surprise. “ “What reason could I What reason could I have for withdrawing?have for withdrawing?” ”“ “A re
23、ason that is very hard to tell you,A reason that is very hard to tell you,” ” she answered. she answered. “ “There is a change in me. There is a change in me. ” ” His face went so pale that even his lips lost their color. His face went so pale that even his lips lost their color. He turned his head
24、to one side.He turned his head to one side.“ “What change?What change?” ” he asked, trying to appear calm. he asked, trying to appear calm. 还有些文本出自报纸、杂志、网页、还有些文本出自报纸、杂志、网页、 旅行指南或报纸的某一栏目旅行指南或报纸的某一栏目7.Goldie turned up at the doorstep of my house in Cornwall. No way could I have sent her away. No way,
25、not me anyway. Maybe someone had kicked her out of their car the night before. “Were moving house.” “No space for her any more with the baby coming.” “We never really wanted her, but what could we have done? She was a present.” People find all sorts of excuses for abandoning (遗弃遗弃) an animal. And sh
26、e was one of the most beautiful dogs I had ever seen.56. How did the author feel about Goldie when Goldie came to the house? _. A. Shocked B. Sympathetic C. Annoyed D. UpsetBB. Sympathetic8. Although some weather companies predicted an extremely hot barbecue summer, it was only 0.6 above average acr
27、oss the UK. Even so, for the first half of this summer Glastonbury enjoyed a mud-free festival and Wimbledon remained hot and dry. It may not have broken any temperature records, but there were plenty of barbecues this summer. 62.What can be inferred from the last paragraph _ A. People in Glastonbur
28、y celebrated a mud festival freely. B. Some weather companies did not give an accurate forecast. C. The temperature this summer was much higher than average. D. The extreme hot weather this summer led to fewer barbecues.Bcelebrated a mud festival freely偷换概念偷换概念 Although some weather companies predic
29、ted an extremely hot barbecue summer, it was only 0.6 above average across the UK张冠李戴张冠李戴无中生有无中生有夸大其词夸大其词照搬原文照搬原文Page 23LOGOTips on questions of inference： Put ourselves in the writers shoes !Page 24LOGOTraining Suggestions:. Memorize enough words. Analyze long sentences. . Practice in limited time.
30、 Read to broaden our views and build up background knowledge. Page 25LOGOHomework:1.Revise and master the different skills of reading comprehension by going through the questions answered in class.2.Finish 10年省高考卷年省高考卷B篇篇 to consolidate the skills of reading comprehension. Page 27LOGOShow yourself o
31、ff !Read the passage and choose the best answer: （6 mins）Passage 9: 10年高考卷阅读理解年高考卷阅读理解 B 篇篇 Keys: 60.C 61.B 62.D 63.APara1： Forget Twitter and Facebook, Google and the Kindle. Television is still the most influential medium around. Indeed ,for many of the poorest regions(地区地区)of the world, it remain
32、s the next big thingfinally becomes globally available. And that is a good thing, because the TV revolution is changing lives for the better.Para4： Too much TV has been associated with violence, overweight and loneliness. However, TV is having a positive influence on the lives of billions worldwide.
33、 (标题主旨题标题主旨题) 60.What would be the best title for the passage? A.TV Will Rule the World B.TV Will Disturb the World C.TV Will Better the World D.TV Will Remain in WorldC.TV Will Better the WorldFive million more families in sub-Saharan Africa will get a TV over the next five years. In 2005 , after t
34、he fall of the Taliban（塔利班）（塔利班）, which had outlawed TV, 1 in 5 Afghans had one. The global total is another 150 million by 2013pushing the numbers to well beyond two thirds of families.(词义猜测题词义猜测题)61. The underlined word “outlawed” in paragraph 2 probably means “ ”. A. allowed B. banned C. offered
35、D. refusedoutlawedB. banned构词法构词法 + 背景知识背景知识Across the developing world, around 45% of families had a TV in 1995; by 2005 the number had climbed above 60%. That is some way behind the U.S. , where are more TVs than people, and where people now easily get access to the Internet. Five million more fam
36、ilies in sub-Saharan Africa will get a TV over the next five years. In 2005 , after the fall of the Taliban（塔利班）（塔利班）,which had outlawed TV, 1 in 5 Afghans had one. The global total is another 150 million by 2013pushing the numbers to well beyond two thirds of families.(细节理解题细节理解题)62.Which of the fo
37、llowing is TRUE according to the passage? A. Americans used to get access to the Internet easily.B. The worlds TV sets will total 150 million by 2013.C. 45% of families in the developing countries had a TV in 2005.D. Over two thirds of families in the world will have a TV by 2013.Across the developi
38、ng world, around 45% of families had a TV in 1995; by 2005 the number had climbed above 60%. That is some way behind the U.S. , where are more TVs than people, and where people now easily get access to the Internet. Five million more families in sub-Saharan Africa will get a TV over the next five ye
39、ars. In 2005 , after the fall of the Taliban（塔利班）（塔利班）,which had outlawed TV, 1 in 5 Afghans had one. The global total is another 150 million by 2013pushing the numbers to well beyond two thirds of families.Para1: Forget Twitter and Facebook, Google and the Kindle. Television is still the most influ
40、ential medium around. Indeed, for many of the poorest regions(地区地区)of the world, it remains the next big thingfinally becomes globally available. And that is a good thing, because the TV revolution is changing lives for the better.Para2: Too much TV has been associated with violence, overweight and
41、loneliness. However, TV is having a positive influence on the lives of billions worldwide. (意图推断题意图推断题)63. The author intends to .A. stress the advantages of TV to peoples lives B. persuade women to become more independent C. encourage people to improve their reading skills D. introduce the readers some websites such as Google Television is still the most influential medium around.The TV revolution is changing lives for the better. TV is having a positive influence on the lives of billions worldwide. A. stress the advantages of TV to peoples lives
