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1、matter“问题，事情”为 ,复数形式 ,近义词为problem,trouble,常用于 中。matter还可作动词，意为” ”主要用于 中。没关系。No matter how/ what / when / where who/ whether引导让步状语从句，意为“不管怎样/ 什么 / 何时/ 哪里 / 谁 / 是否。”在句型Whats the matter？中 不能省略可数名词matters疑问句要紧,有关系否定句，疑问句和条件句It doesnt matter定冠词thesore与achesore,ache都可以表示 ，sore为 ，后接 。喉咙疼背疼ache 作名词时， ache作动
2、词时，表示“ 身体疼痛形容词表示身体部位的名词have a sore throathave a sore back常做后缀，与表示身体部位的名词连用持续性的痛，疼痛” 胃痛foot脚，足为可数名词，复数形式为 作名词意为 步行 在。底部 齐头并进 发高/ 低烧have a stomachachefeet英尺on foot at the foot of neck and neckhave a high / low feverlie 动词 lie 动词 lie 就某事对某人撒谎原形过去式 过去分词现在分词lay v.产(卵)；下（蛋）lie v.躺，位于lie v.说谎位于，相当于is/ are说
3、谎，撒谎谎言躺下说谎，撒谎lie downtell a lielie about sth to sblaidlaidlayinglaylainlyingliedliedlying 休息一下咳嗽牙痛年纪大头痛 休息突然中止；中断损坏，坏掉 使自己受伤have /take a resthave a coughhave a toothachelong in the toothhave a headachetake breaks /take a breakbreak offbreak downhurt oneselfhurt意为” “，为一般用语多指 。精神，感情受到重创用装饰。身体受伤严重 修饰。i
4、njure意为nd(r) 损害，毁坏； 伤害（名誉、自尊等）； （尤指事故中）伤害； 伤害（感情，自尊心等） r 伤害;受伤；疼痛肉体上的伤害，身体某部位的疼痛，也可指对精神或感情方面的伤害very much/rather/deeplybadly损伤；伤害，意义广泛，主要指对人或物的容貌，身体内部生理机能的损害，强调功能的损失。在have trouble / problems / difficulty doing sth 结构中，doing前省略了in，指“在做某事的过程中有麻烦/ 问题/ 困难”，其中trouble,difficulty为不可数名词，前面可用 等来修饰。注意：若宾语为名词时，
5、介词应用 。in trouble 陷入困境，有困难，在句中做表语，状语等。They are in trouble now。who can help them ？现在他们陷入了困境。谁能帮助他们？some，much，little，no ,anywith (用手或器具)击；打。其过去式和过去分词都是hit在表示”打某人”时,用“身体部位较硬或凸起用 ,若身体部位较软或下凹用。 表示“大获成功；(演出等)大受欢迎；受到赞扬;,hit是名词，表示“ ”，如电影，歌曲，演出等。 come against (sth/ sb)with forcehit“hit sb+on /in+the+身体部位”。oni
6、nmade a hit风行一时的事情Can you name the parts of the body?matter n. 问题；事情问题；事情sore adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的疼痛的；酸痛的have a cold 感冒感冒stomachache n. 胃痛；腹痛胃痛；腹痛 (stomach)have a stomachache 胃痛胃痛foot n. 脚；足脚；足neck n. 脖子脖子throat n. 咽喉；喉咙咽喉；喉咙fever n. 发烧发烧lie (lay) v. 躺；平躺躺；平躺 lie down 躺下躺下rest n.&v. 放松；休息放松；休息cough n.&v. 咳嗽
7、咳嗽toothache n. 牙痛牙痛take ones temperature 量体温量体温headache n. 头痛头痛have a fever 发烧发烧break n. 间歇；休息间歇；休息hurt (hurt) v. （使）疼痛；受伤（使）疼痛；受伤talk about谈论，后接谈论的话题，其中about为介词，如果后接代词，要用其宾格形式；如果后接动词，要用其动名词形式。talk to 意为“和。谈话”,后接某人；talk with 意为“与。谈话”，后接某人，强调双方交谈。Whats the matter ?(怎么了？)常用于询问发生了什么事或病情，若涉及某人，后接with sb
8、 。类似的表达还有：whats wrong ?/ whats wrong with ?/ whats the trouble ?/ whats the trouble with ?/ whats the problem ?/ whats the problem with ?等。have a cold =catch a cold 感冒1a Look at the picture. Write the correct letter a-m for each part of the body._ arm _ back _ ear _ eye _ foot_ hand _ head _ leg _ m
9、outh_ neck _nose _ stomach _ toothhegibajlcdmkf1b Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names 1-5.Nancy _ Sarah _ David _Ben _ Judy _41235Conversation 1 Nurse: Whats the matter, Sarah?Girl: I _.Conversation 2 Nurse: Whats the matter, David?Boy: I _.Conversation 3Nurse: Whats the matter, Be
10、n?Boy: I _.have a coldgot a stomachachehave a sore backListen to the conversations again and fill in the blanks.Conversation 4 Nurse: Whats the matter, Nancy?Girl: I _.Conversation 5Betty: Whats the matter, Judy?Ann: She _.have a toothachehas a sore throatShe talked too much yesterday anddidnt drink
11、 enough water. She has a very sore throat now.Whats the matter with Judy?1c Look at the picture. What are the students problems? Make conversations.Whats the matter with Sarah?She didnt take care of herself on the weekend. She was playing with her friends at the park yesterday. Then it got windy, bu
12、t she didnt put on her jacket. Now she has a cold.Whats the matter with him/her?He /she _.have a coldhave a feverhave a toothachehave a sore throathave a stomachachehas a coldWhats the matter with him?Does he have a fever?Does he have a toothache?What should he do?Whats the matter with him?Does he h
13、ave a fever?Does he have a toothache?What should he do?Whats the matter with him?Does he have a fever?Does he have a toothache?Does he have a sore throat?Does he have a stomachache?What should he do?2a Listen and number the pictures 1-5 in the order you hear them.412352b Listen again. Match the prob
14、lems with the advice.1 fever a lie down and rest 2 stomachache b drink some hot tea with honey3 cough and sore throat c see a dentist and get an X-ray4 toothache d take your temperature5 cut myself e put some medicine on it (1)with做介词意为“和。一起当主语部分含有with,together with,along with,as well as,besides,exc
15、ept,but,like等介词或介词短语时谓语动词与前面的主语一致。He with his parents is going to visit Mount Tai next week.(2)with 在句中可表示伴随状态(3)with还表示“带有，有着”指人随身“长着/带着/戴着。；有。的”表示人的某种特征(4)with表示手段或方法，意思是“以。，用。”(5)with表示随身携带某物(6)with表示某物具有某种性质/状态。(7)with表示“对于，关于”2c Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b.A: Whats the
16、 matter?B: My head feels very hot.A: Maybe you have a fever.B: What should I do?A: You should take your temperature.Imagine you are the school doctor. A few students have health problems. Role-play a conversation between the doctor and the students.2d Role-play the conversation.Mandy: Lisa, are you
17、OK?Lisa: I have a headache and I cant move my neck. What should I do? Should I take my temperature?Mandy: No, it doesnt sound like you have a fever. What did you do on the weekend?Lisa: I played computer games all weekend.Mandy: Thats probably why. You need to take breaks away from the computer.Lisa
18、: Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.Mandy: I think you should lie down and rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy.take ones temperature量体温away from “远离，离开，不在away常与某些动词连用，后接from,表示离开的含义。from后接地点名词far from“离。远”其中far是一
19、个模糊的概念，from后接宾语。far away “遥远的”其后不接宾语，用做副词短语away from“离。有。远” away from前一般有具体的数目。for too long 意为“太长时间”，for long 意为“很长时间”，相当于for a long time,可与多种时态连用。1. Whats the matter? 这是人们特别是医生和护士询问病人这是人们特别是医生和护士询问病人 病情时常用问句病情时常用问句, 意思是意思是“怎么了怎么了?” 其后常与其后常与with连用。类似的有连用。类似的有: Whats wrong? 怎么啦怎么啦? Whats wrong with y
20、ou? 你怎么了你怎么了? Whats your trouble? 你怎么了你怎么了? Whats the trouble with you? 你怎么了你怎么了? Whats up? 你怎么了你怎么了?2. have a cold伤风伤风, 感冒感冒, 是固定词组是固定词组 表示身体不适的常用词组还有表示身体不适的常用词组还有: have a bad cold 重感冒重感冒 have a fever 发烧发烧 have a headache 头痛头痛 have a stomachache 肚子痛肚子痛, 胃痛胃痛 have a toothache 牙痛牙痛next to 意为“贴近；挨着；与相
21、邻”，与名词或代词连用，在句中做表语，定语或状语。next to 还有“几乎；差不多”的意思，相当于almost.expect sb to do sth 表示“期盼/ 预料某人做某事”； expect 后接that 从句时，若从句谓语为否定，注意否定的转移；expect sth 期盼某事。在had better 之后，动词不定式总不带to .will/would you please 之后，动词不定式总不带to .在why not 引导的省略句中，not 后的动词不定式总不带to .感官动词see ,watch ,feel ,hear ,look at, listen to 和使役动词have
22、,make ,let ,等之后作宾语补足语的动词不定式总不带to .在动词help 之后作宾语或宾语补足语的不定式，to 可省略，也可保留。“等候某人做某事”，用wait for sb to do sth.to ones surprise 意为“令某人惊奇的是,”相当于“主语+be+ surprised”。agree to do sth 意为“同意做某事”，to 为动词不定式，后接动词原形。agree to 意为“应允/ 答应/同意”，其后常接表示提议，办法，计划，安排等的名词或代词， 此处to 为介词。agree with 同意，赞成，后接表示人或意见，看法的名词或代词做宾语。agree t
23、o 同意，赞成后面接表示提议，办法，计划，安排等的名词或代词。agree on 就取得一致意见，指双方或多方就某个问题取得了一致的意见或是达成了某种协议，相当于agree in doing sth .thanks to 意为“多亏了.；由于.的帮助，相当于because of 或with the help of .。to 是介词，后接名词，代词或动名词。in time 意为“及时”，该短语强调正好赶上事先约定的时间而没有迟到，后面可接for 引起的介词短语，表示“正赶上某事”，可用作表语或状语。on time 意为“按时”，表示恰在时间点上。in time 意为“及时”，即在规定时间之内。th
24、ink of 意为“关心；思考；想起；考虑”等。表示“考虑”的含义时，可与think about 互换，后接名词，代词，v. ing 形式或疑问词引导的从句。think about 意为“考虑，认为”，指考虑解决某一问题，“考虑”的宾语可由名词，代词，动名词，疑问词引导的不定式或宾语从句充当。，think over 意为“仔细考虑”，其中over 为副词，如果宾语为名词，位于over 前后均可，如果宾语是代词，必须置于think 与over 之间。right away 意为“立刻；马上”，相当于right now 或at once 。right now 还有“就在此刻；现在”的意思，相当于no
25、w 。fall down 意为“摔倒；倒塌”，为不及物动词词组，不可直接接宾语，接宾语时要加form .fall off 意为“从.掉下”，为及物动词词组，可以直接接宾语，fall down from 相当于 fall off . 1. 牙疼牙疼 2. 胃疼胃疼 3. 背疼背疼4. 头疼头疼5. 喉咙疼喉咙疼6. 发烧发烧7. 感冒感冒have a toothachehave a stomachachehave a backachehave a headachehave a sore throathave a feverhave a cold 8. 躺下并且休息躺下并且休息9. 喝热蜂蜜茶喝热
26、蜂蜜茶10. 喝大量水喝大量水11. 看牙医看牙医12. 量体温量体温 13. 看医生看医生lie down and rest drink hot tea with honeydrink lots of watersee a dentisttake ones temperaturego to a doctor根据上下文意思填空。根据上下文意思填空。Mandy: Lisa, are you OK?Lisa: I _ a headache and I cant move my neck. What _ I do? Should I _ my temperature?Mandy: No, it do
27、esnt sound like you have a fever. What _ you do on the weekend?Lisa: I played computer _ all weekend. haveshouldtakedidgamesMandy: Thats probably why. You need to take breaks _ from the computer.Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the _ way for too long without moving.Mandy: I think you should _ down and r
28、est. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a _. Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy.awaysameliedoctor 1. 你怎么了？我你怎么了？我头头痛。痛。2. 他怎么了？他他怎么了？他发烧发烧。What is the matter with you?I have a headache.Whats the matter with him?He has a fever.翻翻译译下列句子。下列句子。 3. 李雷怎么了？他喉李雷怎么了？他喉咙咙痛。他痛。他应该应该多喝多喝 水。水。4. 如果你的如果你的头头和脖子明天仍然疼的和脖子明天仍然疼的话话， 请请去看医生。去看医生。Whats the matter with Li Lei ?He has a sore throat.He should drink lots of water.If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.Make up a conversation between a doctor and a patient.
