高考英语Unit15精美课件北师大版必修5

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1、Unit 15Learning 1simplify vt. 简化简化simple adj. 简单的，简单的，易懂的易懂的2suspect v. 怀怀疑疑suspect n. 嫌嫌疑疑犯犯，被被怀怀疑疑的的人人adj.可可疑疑的的suspicious adj. (对对)起起疑疑心心的的；令令人人起起疑疑的的suspicion n. 怀怀疑疑，疑心疑心3instruct v. 教教导导，指指导导instruction n. 教教育育，指指导导instructive adj. 有益的有益的，有教育意有教育意义义的的4assignment n. 作作业业；任任务务，工工作作assign vt. 分分配

2、配；指指定定，任命任命5alternative adj. 可可选择选择的的，另另类类的的alternative n. 选择选择，替代物替代物6punishment n. 惩罚惩罚，处罚处罚punish vt. 惩罚惩罚7reflect vt. 反映；反射反映；反射reflection n. 反射；反省；想法反射；反省；想法8slight adj. 少量的少量的，微小的微小的slightly adv. 稍微的稍微的，微小微小的的9misunderstand v. 误误解解misunderstanding nunderstand v. 理解理解，懂懂10access n. 接近或接近或进进入之路入

3、之路accessible adj. (场场所所)易到易到达的达的，(事物事物)易到手的易到手的，(人人)易接近的易接近的11worthy adj. 值值得的得的worthwhile adj. 值值得努力的得努力的worth adj. 值值，值值得得12inspire v. 鼓舞鼓舞，鼓励鼓励inspiration n. 灵感灵感，给给予鼓舞予鼓舞(激励激励)之人之人/事事13conventional adj. 传统传统的的，保守的保守的convention n. 惯惯例例，习习俗俗14beneficial adj. 有用的有用的，有益的有益的benefit n. 利益利益v. 对对有益有益，受

4、惠受惠15assume vt. 假定假定，假假设设assumption n.16appreciation n. 欣欣赏赏appreciate vt. 重重视视，鉴赏鉴赏，感激感激重点短语重点短语1frankly speaking坦率地讲坦率地讲2lay off 解雇解雇(雇雇员员)，停止停止，中止中止3go blank (脑脑子子)一片空白一片空白4set up 开开办办(公司公司)；安排；安排；竖竖起；起； 搭起搭起5go up 上上涨涨；爆炸；开始呼喊；爆炸；开始呼喊，演出演出6aside from 除除之外；之外； 既既又又7to a certain extent 在某种程度上在某种程度

5、上8set off 出出发发9become of 使遭遇；使遭遇；发发生于生于10be accustomed to (doing) sth. 习惯习惯于于(做做)某事某事11put forward 提出主意提出主意、计计划等划等，提前提前12approve of 赞赞成成，同意同意，支持支持13as a whole 总总的来的来说说14make sure 弄清楚；弄清楚；查查明；确保明；确保重点句型重点句型1Now Im about to graduate from the school of Continuing Education at Qinghua University with a

6、Bachelors Degree in computer Engineering by distance learning.现现在在，我就要从清我就要从清华华大学大学继续继续教育学院教育学院远远程程计计算机工程算机工程专业专业毕业毕业，获获得学士学位得学士学位。2In the past, if someone like me had failed to get into university through the college exam, he would have had no chance of getting a degree. 过过去去，像我像我这样这样不通不通过过高考而高考而进进

7、入大学的人是没有机会拿到学位的入大学的人是没有机会拿到学位的。3(1)I decided that it was time I became an Internet user. 我我觉觉得是成得是成为为互互联联网用网用户户的的时时候了候了。(2)Anyway, its time for me to go now.不管怎不管怎样样，我我现现在得走了在得走了。4.I shouldnt have been so difficult at school. 在上学在上学时时，我本不我本不该这该这么叛逆么叛逆。5Sometimes I wish I could phone him and ask for

8、his opinion! 有有时时我真希望能我真希望能给给他打个他打个电话问问电话问问他的意他的意见见！高考范文高考范文(2008全国全国)假定你是李华，你的英国朋友假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Peter来信向你咨询如何才能来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写封回信。学好中文。请你根据下列要点写封回信。要点：要点：1.参加中文学习班；参加中文学习班；2看中文书刊、电视；看中文书刊、电视；3学唱中文歌曲；学唱中文歌曲；4交中国朋友。交中国朋友。注意：注意：1.词数词数100左右；左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾语已为你写好。开头和结尾语

9、已为你写好。June 8, 2008Dear Peter，Im glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well._Best wishes.Li Hua范文范文June_8,2008Dear_Peter，Im_glad_to_receive_your_letter_asking_for_my_advice_on_how_to_learn_Chinese_well.Here are a few suggestions. First, it is important to take a Chi

10、nese course, as youll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible.Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so youll learn and

11、 remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.Try and write me in Chinese next time.Best_wishes.Li_Hua考 点 探 究.重点词汇过关重点词汇过关1suspect vt. 怀疑；不信任怀疑；不信任n嫌疑犯；可疑对象嫌疑犯；可疑对象adj.可疑的；不可靠的可疑的；不可靠的suspect sth. 怀怀疑某事疑某事

12、suspect thatclause 怀怀疑疑suspect sb. of (doing) sth. 怀怀疑某人有某种罪行或做疑某人有某种罪行或做过过某事某事suspect sb. to be.猜想某人是猜想某人是I began to suspect (that) they were trying to get rid of me.我开始我开始怀怀疑他疑他们试图摆们试图摆脱我脱我。They suspect him of murder.他他们怀们怀疑他犯有疑他犯有谋杀谋杀罪罪。What made you suspect her of_having_taken the money?你凭什么你凭什么

13、怀怀疑疑钱钱是她是她偷偷的？的？The police arrested the_suspect yesterday.警方昨天逮捕了那个嫌疑犯警方昨天逮捕了那个嫌疑犯。His statements are suspect.他的他的说说法靠不住法靠不住。即学即练即学即练We_him_giving false information. That would be terrible.Asuspect; ofBsuspect; withCsuspect; from Dsuspect; in解析：解析：suspect sb. of sth. 表示表示“怀疑某人做某事怀疑某人做某事”，为固，为固定搭配。定搭

14、配。答案：答案：A2instruct vt. 教导，指导；命令，指示教导，指导；命令，指示instruction n. 教授；指导；用法说明教授；指导；用法说明(书书)，操作指南，操作指南(常用常用复数复数)instructive adj. 说明性的，指示性的，有教育意义的说明性的，指示性的，有教育意义的instructor n. 辅导员，讲师辅导员，讲师instruct sb. to do sth. 指示指示/命令某人做某事命令某人做某事instruct sb. in sth. 在某方面指在某方面指导导某人某人instructthat 从句告知从句告知，通知通知从句中用从句中用 (shoul

15、d)doThose boys were_instructed_to wait there.那些男孩被告知在那儿等那些男孩被告知在那儿等。She instructed me in the use of the telephone.她教我使用她教我使用电话电话。Our teacher instructed that we hand in our papers after class. 老老师师告知我告知我们们下下课课后把后把试试卷交上卷交上。即学即练即学即练You must read the _ with great care to see if the drug contains PPA bef

16、ore it is taken.Ainstructions BintroductionsCexplanations Dexpressions解析：解析：instructions 指指“说明，说明书，操作指南说明，说明书，操作指南”，等于，等于 directions。 B介绍；介绍；C.解释；解释；D.表达。表达。答案：答案：A3alternative adj. 可选择的；另类的可选择的；另类的 n. (两者或两者以上两者或两者以上)选选择；二选其一；可供选择的东西；替代物择；二选其一；可供选择的东西；替代物alternative energy 可替代能源可替代能源an alternative

17、to. 的替代品的替代品have no alternative but to do sth. 别别无无选择选择只好做只好做Have you got an alternative suggestion?你有没有其他的建你有没有其他的建议议？You have the alternative of marrying or remaining a bachelor.你可以你可以结结婚也可以仍做婚也可以仍做单单身身汉汉，任你任你选择选择。We have_no_alternative_but_to_go on.除了除了继续继续下去下去，我我们们没有没有选择选择的余地的余地。There is no_alte

18、rnative_but_to_fight.除了除了战战斗斗，没有其他的没有其他的办办法法。即学即练即学即练There are several _ plans and its up to you to decide which to choose.AalternativeBaccordingCeffective Dpositive解析：解析：句意为：有几个可供选择的计划，由你决定选哪一个。句意为：有几个可供选择的计划，由你决定选哪一个。答案：答案：A4reflect vt. 反映；反射；反映；反射；vi.&vt. 思考，反省，深思思考，反省，深思reflection n. 反射；反照；反映；映像

19、反射；反照；反映；映像reflect sb./sth. in sth. (指指镜镜子等子等)映出某人映出某人/物的影像物的影像reflect sth. from sth. 从某物从某物(表面表面)反射反射(光光、热热、声等声等)reflect on/upon sth. 思考某事思考某事be lost in reflection 陷入沉思中陷入沉思中He looked at his face reflected in the mirror.他看着他看着镜镜子中自己的子中自己的脸脸。The heat reflected_from the white sand formed a mirage.热热气

20、气经经白色的沙面反射形成蜃景白色的沙面反射形成蜃景。I need time to reflect_on your offer.我需要我需要时间时间来考来考虑虑你的建你的建议议。即学即练即学即练Usually a childs behaviour is a _ of his family environment.Arecognition BreflectionCreturn Drecord解析：解析：recognition 意思是意思是“认出，识别认出，识别”；reflection 有有“反映反映”的意思；的意思；return 有有“返回，回答，报答返回，回答，报答”等意思；等意思；record

21、 记录，记载。句意为：孩子的行为往往是其家庭环记录，记载。句意为：孩子的行为往往是其家庭环境情况的反映。境情况的反映。答案：答案：B5lack vt.&vi. 缺乏，缺少，没有缺乏，缺少，没有n. 缺乏，没有，缺少的东西缺乏，没有，缺少的东西lacking adj. 没有的，缺乏的；不足的没有的，缺乏的；不足的for lack of 因缺乏因缺乏have no lack of 不缺乏不缺乏lack for nothing 一无所缺一无所缺be lacking in. 在在缺乏缺乏lack money/courage 缺缺钱钱/缺乏勇气缺乏勇气be short of 缺乏缺乏，缺少缺少run s

22、hort of sth. 把某物即将用尽把某物即将用尽sth. runs short. 不足不足，短缺短缺A_lack_of food caused her to grow weak.缺少食物缺少食物导导致她致她长长得很弱得很弱。We still lack the necessary information.我我们们仍缺少必要的信息仍缺少必要的信息。We cannot discuss the details now for_lack_of time.因因时间时间有限有限，我我们现们现在无法在无法讨论细节讨论细节。She lacked the confidence to make friends

23、.她缺乏交朋友的信心她缺乏交朋友的信心。即学即练即学即练Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a _of exercise.Alimit BlackCneed Ddemand解析：解析：a lack of“缺乏缺乏”。句意为：健康问题与不良的饮食。句意为：健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺少锻炼密切相关。习惯和缺少锻炼密切相关。答案：答案：B6access n. 接近，进入，通路；接近接近，进入，通路；接近(或进入或进入)的方法，到的方法，到达达(或进入，使用，走访或进入，使用，走访)的权利的权利(或机会或机

24、会)vt. 存存(数据数据)；取；取(数据数据)；存取；访问；接近，使用；存取；访问；接近，使用accessible adj. 可到达的，可进入的，可理解的可到达的，可进入的，可理解的access to 接近接近的机会的机会，进进入入的的权权利利have/get/gain/obtain access to得以接近得以接近，得以会得以会见见，得以得以进进入入give access to 接接见见，准准许进许进入入be accessible to 易接近的；能易接近的；能进进入；易受影响；可以理解入；易受影响；可以理解He gained_access_to/into the building th

25、rough the window. 他通他通过过窗窗户进户进入大楼入大楼。I had_no_access_to education when I was young.我小我小时时候没有受教育的机会候没有受教育的机会。The old man is easy_of_access.那老人很容易接近那老人很容易接近。An open minded person is_accessible_to reasons.虚心的人易于服理虚心的人易于服理。即学即练即学即练Over a third of the population were believed to have no _ to the health c

26、are.AaccessBaid Cbasis Dbelief解析：解析：have access to 有进入有进入/接近接近的机会的机会/权利。权利。答案：答案：A7worthwhile adj. 值得的，值得出力的值得的，值得出力的The hard work was worthwhile because I passed the exam.我考我考试试通通过过了了，所以刻苦努力所以刻苦努力还还是是值值得的得的。You had better spend your time on some worthwhile reading. 你最好把你最好把时间时间花在花在读读一些有价一些有价值值的的书书上

27、上。It_didnt_seem_worthwhile writing it all out again.再把再把这这都写出来似乎不必要都写出来似乎不必要。辨析：辨析：worth, worthy, worthwhile(1)worth 只做表语，表示只做表语，表示“值值钱，值得干钱，值得干”，后跟名词或动名词，后跟名词或动名词，不跟不定式不跟不定式worth 常用常用 well修饰，不用修饰，不用 very。如：。如：The book is well worth reading. 这书值得一读。这书值得一读。(2)worthy 意为意为“值得的值得的”，除在书面语体中用做定语外，一般用做表语。，

28、除在书面语体中用做定语外，一般用做表语。be worthy 后常接后常接 “of名词名词/动名词动名词(被动式被动式)”、不定式。如：、不定式。如：The place is worthy to be visited/of being visited.这地方值得一游。这地方值得一游。(3)worthwhile 的常用句式的常用句式为为 It is worthwhile to do sth./doing sth., it是形是形式主式主语语，to do/doing 做真正主做真正主语语，即：做某事是即：做某事是值值得的得的。如：如：It is worthwhile visiting/to visi

29、t the place.参参观观那地方那地方还还是很是很值值得的得的。即学即练即学即练Is it _ sparing some time for your hobby while your classmates are concentrating on their lessons?Aworth BworthyCworthwhile Dvaluable解析：解析：考查句型考查句型 It is worthwhile doing/to do.。答案：答案：C8acquire vt. 获得，得到获得，得到I managed to acquire two tickets for the concert.

30、我我设设法弄到了两法弄到了两张张音音乐乐会的票会的票。She acquired a knowledge of French.她学会了法她学会了法语语。Mr Brown acquired a fortune in the oil business.布朗先生在石油生意上布朗先生在石油生意上发发了了财财。即学即练即学即练It took him a long time to_the skills he needed to become a professional artist.Arequire Bacquire Cinquire Dgather解析：本题考查词义辨析。解析：本题考查词义辨析。requ

31、ire 要求；要求； acquire获得；获得；inquire 询问，查询；询问，查询；gather 聚集。聚集。答案：答案：B9ignore vt. 忽视；不顾忽视；不顾ignorant adj. 无知的；愚昧的；不知道的无知的；愚昧的；不知道的ignorance n. 无知；愚昧；不知道无知；愚昧；不知道ignore sb./sth. 不理睬某人不理睬某人/假装不知道或未假装不知道或未见见be ignorant of/about sth.be in ignorance of sth.不知道某事不知道某事She saw him coming but she ignored him.她看她看见

32、见他走来他走来，但没有理睬他但没有理睬他。He is_ignorant_of farm life.He is in_ignorance_of farm life. 他他对农对农庄生活一无所知庄生活一无所知。即学即练即学即练So you didnt say “hello” to him last night?Well, I stopped and smiled when I saw him but he _ me and walked on.Aignored Brefused Cdenied Dmissed解析：考查动词辨析。解析：考查动词辨析。ignore 指有意识地拒绝、不愿给予注指有意识地

33、拒绝、不愿给予注意或故意不予理会。意或故意不予理会。refuse 拒绝；拒绝；deny 否认；否认；miss 错过。错过。答案：答案：A10urge vt. 力劝；强烈要求力劝；强烈要求n迫切要求；强烈欲望迫切要求；强烈欲望urge sth. 强强烈要求某事烈要求某事urge sb. on 鼓励某人鼓励某人urge sb.into doing sth.to do sth.敦促某人干某事敦促某人干某事urge that主主(should) do.It is urged that主主(should) do.They urged_me_to_eat the strange food.他他们怂们怂恿我

34、吃那种奇怪的食物恿我吃那种奇怪的食物。She urged that I (should)_apologize to him.她要求我向他道歉她要求我向他道歉。It_was_urged_that he (should)_be punished.有人极力主有人极力主张张他他应应受到受到惩罚惩罚。即学即练即学即练They urged that the library _open during the vacation.Amust be kept Bis keptCwould be kept Dbe kept解析：解析：urge 所带的宾语从句需用所带的宾语从句需用 shoulddo的形式，的形式，

35、should可省略。句意为可省略。句意为“他们要求图书馆假期也开放他们要求图书馆假期也开放”。答案：答案：D11inspire vt.鼓舞，鼓励；感动；激发鼓舞，鼓励；感动；激发inspiration n. 鼓舞；感动；灵感鼓舞；感动；灵感inspire sb. to do sth. 鼓舞某人做某事鼓舞某人做某事inspire sb. to sth. 鼓励某人鼓励某人inspire sth. in sb.激起某人的激起某人的inspire sb. with sth. 用用鼓舞某人鼓舞某人He inspires me to greater efforts. 他鼓励我更加努力他鼓励我更加努力。He

36、 inspires hate/dislike in me.他激起了我的憎恨他激起了我的憎恨/厌烦厌烦。Competitions inspire us to_work harder.竞竞争激励我争激励我们们更加努力地工作更加努力地工作。即学即练即学即练Judging from the_look of the audience, the speaker is giving a rather_speech.A.inspiring; inspiring Binspired; inspiringCinspired; inspired Dinspiring; inspired解析：本题考查解析：本题考查

37、inspiring与与 inspired的辨析。第一空修饰的辨析。第一空修饰人的表情，使役动词的非谓语形式在修饰人的表情、声音等人的表情，使役动词的非谓语形式在修饰人的表情、声音等时，跟修饰人一样，要用时，跟修饰人一样，要用ed形式的形容词；第二空修饰物，形式的形容词；第二空修饰物，表示表示“鼓舞人心的鼓舞人心的”，要用，要用ing形式的形容词。形式的形容词。答案：答案：B12assume vt. 假定，假设假定，假设assumption n. 假定，假设假定，假设assume sth. 认为认为某事某事assume thatclasue 认为认为assuming that.suppose/s

38、upposing that 假假设设assume sb. to be . 认为认为某人是某人是You assume his innocence before hearing the evidence against him.You assme him to_be innocent before hearing the evidence against him.You asssume_that he is innocent before hearing the evidence against him.在听到在听到对对他不利的他不利的证证言前言前，你假定他是无罪的你假定他是无罪的。Assumin

39、g/Suppose/Supposing/_(that) it rains, what shall we do? 假如下雨的假如下雨的话话，我我们们怎么怎么办办？即学即练即学即练I _ that you knew each other because you went to the same school.AsuspectBdoubtCassumeDdeclare解析：句意为：我认为你们互相认识，因为你们上同一所学解析：句意为：我认为你们互相认识，因为你们上同一所学校。校。suspect, doubt “怀疑怀疑”；declare 宣告。宣告。答案：答案：C13adapt vt. 使适应；改编使

40、适应；改编adaptable adj. 适应性强的；可改编的适应性强的；可改编的adaptation n. 适应；改编适应；改编adapt oneself to. 使自己适使自己适应应于于(to为为介介词词)adapt to.适适应应于于adapt sth. for. 把某物改把某物改编为编为adapt sth. from. 根据根据改改编编某物某物This novel has been_adapted_for radio from the Russian original. 这这部部小小说说已俄文原著改已俄文原著改编编成无成无线电线电广播广播节节目目。Our eyes slowly adap

41、ted_to the dark.我们的眼睛慢慢地适应了黑暗的环境我们的眼睛慢慢地适应了黑暗的环境。She adapted_herself quickly to the new climate.她很快适应了这种新的气候。她很快适应了这种新的气候。辨析：辨析：adapt/adjust/fit/suit/match(1)adapt 指指“经过修改或改变以后以适应新的条件经过修改或改变以后以适应新的条件”。(2)adjust 指指“调调整整，调节调节，使之适使之适应应”。(3)fit 指指“大小合适大小合适”，引申引申为为“吻合吻合”。(4)suit 指指“合乎要求合乎要求，口味口味、性格性格、情况情

42、况”。(5)match 指指“大小大小、色色调调、形状形状、性性质质等相配或相称等相配或相称”。即学即练即学即练After some days, the boy adapted himself _ up early every day.Ato getting Bto getCfor getting Dof getting解析：解析：adapt.to. “使使适应于适应于”中中 to是介词，后接是介词，后接名词、动名词，故选名词、动名词，故选A。答案：答案：A.短语句型突破短语句型突破1aside from 除除之外之外stand aside 站在一站在一边边lay/put sth. aside

43、 把把搁搁置一置一边边joking aside 不开玩笑不开玩笑set aside 留出留出，不不顾顾；略去；略去aside fromapart from 除了除了，只是只是Aside_from that one little problem, the day was perfect. 除了那个小除了那个小问题问题外外，那天那天过过得好极了得好极了。Aside_from the technological requirements of the new system, other important issues have to be resolved.除了新系除了新系统统的技的技术术要求要求

44、，其他重要其他重要问题问题已已经经解决了解决了。即学即练即学即练_ from money, some people choose jobs for other reasons these days.AAside BBesidesCExcept DIn addition解析：句意为：现在人们在选择工作时，除了考虑钱之外，解析：句意为：现在人们在选择工作时，除了考虑钱之外，还有其他原因。还有其他原因。aside from 除了除了之外；之外；besides, except, in addition 均不与均不与 from 搭配，其搭配为：搭配，其搭配为：except for, in additio

45、n to。答案：答案：A2to a certain extent 在某种程度上在某种程度上to some extent 在某种程度上在某种程度上to a great/large extent 在很大程度上在很大程度上to such an extent/to the extent that 达到如此程度达到如此程度/达到达到的程度的程度to what extent.在多大程度上在多大程度上I agree with you to_a_certain_extent.在某种程度上在某种程度上，我同意你的我同意你的观观点点。To_a_certain_extent,_we are all responsi

46、ble for this tragic situation. 我我们们都在一定程度上都在一定程度上对这对这悲惨的局面悲惨的局面负负有有责责任任。即学即练完成句子即学即练完成句子_(温度骤升温度骤升) that the firemen had to leave the burning building.I agree with you _ (在很大程度上在很大程度上)I have reached _ (忍无可忍忍无可忍)The temperature rose to such an extentto a great/large extentthe extent of my patience3se

47、t off 出发；开始；使爆炸；引发，激起；拉响出发；开始；使爆炸；引发，激起；拉响set out 出出发发，启程启程set about sth./doing sth. 开始开始(某工作某工作)，着手着手(做某事做某事)set sth. aside 将某事物放在一将某事物放在一边边；节节省省，保留保留set sth. down 写下来写下来，将某事物将某事物记记在在纸纸上上set up 摆摆放或放或竖竖起某事物；建立或开起某事物；建立或开创创某事物某事物set an example to. 给给树树立榜立榜样样set fire to/set.on fire 点火点火，放火放火set.free

48、释释放放set sail 启航启航He proposed to set_off immediately.他建他建议议立即立即动动身身。We set_off_on our journey. 我我们动们动身去旅行身去旅行。We set_off fireworks during the Spring Festival.春春节节期期间间，我我们们燃放烟花爆竹燃放烟花爆竹。即学即练即学即练She _ writing the report after breakfast and handed it in at noon.Aset about Bset downCset out Dset off解析：解析：

49、set about doing sth.set out to do sth. “开始开始/着着手做某事手做某事”。答案：答案：A4be accustomed to 习惯于习惯于be accustomed (used) to (doing) sth.习惯习惯于于(表状表状态态)become/get accustomed (used) to (doing) sth.习惯习惯于于(表表动动作作)accustom oneslef/sb. to (doing) sth.使自己使自己/某人某人习惯习惯于于Painting barns red is an accustomed practice.仓仓房刷成房

50、刷成红红色是一种色是一种习习俗俗。He has become_accustomed_to the way the teacher gives lectures.他已他已经习惯经习惯了那个老了那个老师师的的讲课讲课方式方式。You must accustom_yourself_to the new environment.你必你必须须使自己适使自己适应应新新环环境境。即学即练即学即练On the way to the west they were accustomed to _ their animals _ from heat, thirst and starvation.Aseeing; t

51、o sufferBsee; to sufferCseeing; suffering Dsee; suffering解析：解析：to是介词，故第一空用是介词，故第一空用 seeing；第二空为；第二空为 see sb. do/doing 结构，宾补不带结构，宾补不带 to。答案：答案：C5approve of 赞成，赞许赞成，赞许approve sth. 核准核准(批准批准)某事某事approve of sb./sth. 赞赞成某人成某人(某事某事)approve of sb.s doing sth. 同意某人做某事同意某人做某事The minister approved the buildin

52、g plan.部部长长批准了批准了这项这项建筑建筑计计划划。The resolution was_approved_by 68 to 10 with 28 abstentions. 决决议议以以68票票对对10票通票通过过，28票弃票弃权权。Mother doesnt approve_of her smoking.母母亲亲不不赞赞成她吸烟成她吸烟。即学即练即学即练Her mother does not _of her going to study in the United States alone.AadmitBagreeCproveDapprove解析：句意为：解析：句意为：“她的母亲并不

53、赞成她一个人到美国去学习。她的母亲并不赞成她一个人到美国去学习。”approve of sb./sth.赞成某人赞成某人/某事。某事。admit “承认承认”；agree “同意同意”，用于，用于 agree with sb., agree on sth., agree to ones opinion; prove “证明证明(是是)”。答案：答案：D6Now Im about_to graduate from the school of Continuing Education at Qinghua University.现在，我就要从清华大学继续教育学院毕业现在，我就要从清华大学继续教育学

54、院毕业be about to do sth. when. 正要干正要干这时这时I was_about_to go out when the telephone rang. 我正要出我正要出门门，这时电话铃这时电话铃响了响了。The meeting was_about_to be held when it began to rain.会会议议正要开始正要开始，这时这时开始下雨了开始下雨了。拓展：拓展：表示将要发生的动作，除了用一般将来时外，还有以表示将要发生的动作，除了用一般将来时外，还有以下常见的结构和时态：下常见的结构和时态：(1)be about to do 表示表示“即将即将(正要正要)

55、做某事做某事”，句中不再加时，句中不再加时间状语，相当于间状语，相当于 be on the point of doing sth.。(2)be going to do 表示事先经过考虑、打算去做某事或有明表示事先经过考虑、打算去做某事或有明显的迹象要发生某事，它可用于条件状语从句中表示将来，显的迹象要发生某事，它可用于条件状语从句中表示将来，而而 shall/will 则不行。则不行。shall/will 可表示临时作出决定。可表示临时作出决定。(3)be to do表示职责、义务、意图、约定、可能性或注定要表示职责、义务、意图、约定、可能性或注定要发生的动作。发生的动作。(4)英语中英语中

56、begin, come, go, leave, sail, start, arrive, return, end, open, close 等表示一个预计将要发生的动作或情况，可等表示一个预计将要发生的动作或情况，可用一般现在时表将来。这一动作时间比较固定，基本已成为用一般现在时表将来。这一动作时间比较固定，基本已成为规律。规律。(5)英语中英语中 go, come, begin, start, leave, arrive, return, take off 等动词等动词(词组词组)可用现在进行时代替将来时，表示一个预可用现在进行时代替将来时，表示一个预计将要发生的动作，这种用法要带一个表示将

57、来的时间状语。计将要发生的动作，这种用法要带一个表示将来的时间状语。即学即练即学即练We were _ to go out for camping _ it began to rain.Ahardly; than Baround; asCabout; when Dnearly; while解析：解析：be about to.when. “正准备正准备这时这时”，when作作“这时这时”讲，它起并列连词的作用，连接两个并列讲，它起并列连词的作用，连接两个并列的分句。的分句。答案：答案：C7Many adults are sadly too busy to develop learning ski

58、lls once they start work.很多成年人一旦参加工作就太忙了而不能培养学习技巧。很多成年人一旦参加工作就太忙了而不能培养学习技巧。(1)too.to.句型句型“太太以至于不能以至于不能”，(表否定表否定)可可转转化化为为not . enough to. 和和so.that.。The child is too young to dress himself.The child is not old enough_to dress himself.The child is so young that he cant dress himself.这这孩子太小孩子太小，不能不能够够自

59、己穿衣自己穿衣。提示：提示：(1)当当 too后接后接 easy, ready, happy, willing, eager 或或 anxious时，时，to 后的动词表示肯定。例如：后的动词表示肯定。例如：The book is too easy to understand.这本书太容易理解了。这本书太容易理解了。He was too anxious to leave.他急于离开。他急于离开。(2)too.not to. 句式表示肯定意思。例如：句式表示肯定意思。例如：He is too careful not to have noticed it.他那么细心，不会不注意到这一点的。他那么细

60、心，不会不注意到这一点的。(3)too.to.中中 too前面用了否定词前面用了否定词(如如 never)时，表示肯时，表示肯定：定：It is never too late to mend. 改过不嫌晚。改过不嫌晚。(4)only too.to.表示肯定，其中表示肯定，其中 too后的形容词多数是表示某种心情的，后的形容词多数是表示某种心情的，如如 glad, pleased, willing thankful, delighted, determined 等，也有描绘性等，也有描绘性的形容词，如的形容词，如 good, kind, true等。例如：等。例如：The girl is onl

61、y too kind to help us.这姑娘非常乐于帮助我们。这姑娘非常乐于帮助我们。(2)“once状语从句状语从句”意为意为“一旦一旦就就”。在。在once引导的状语从引导的状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。Once_you remember it, youll never forget it.一旦你记住它，你就永远不会忘记它。一旦你记住它，你就永远不会忘记它。Once_you have promised, you must do it.一旦你许下诺言，你就必须履行。一旦你许下诺言，你就必须履行。拓展：拓展：once 用做副词，可表示：用做副词，可表示

62、：(1)(for) one time 一次一次I have only been here once. 我只来过这儿一次。我只来过这儿一次。(2)at some time in the past 一度，曾经一度，曾经He once lived in Zambia. 他曾经他曾经(一度一度)住在赞比亚。住在赞比亚。(3)all at oncesuddenly 突然突然All at once the door opened. 突然门开了。突然门开了。即学即练即学即练(1)Jim is a kind boy. He is _willing to help his classmates.Aso Bsuc

63、hCmuch Dtoo解析：解析：tooglad/pleased/willing.to.表示肯定意义。表示肯定意义。A项项应改为应改为 so.as to才对。才对。答案：答案：D(2)You will be successful in the interview _ you have confidence.Abefore BonceCuntil Dthough解析：考查解析：考查 once引导带有条件意味的时间状语从句，意为引导带有条件意味的时间状语从句，意为“一旦一旦就就”。答案：答案：B高 效 作 业.单项填空单项填空1(2009湖北卷湖北卷)As there is less and le

64、ss coal and oil，scientists are exploring new ways of making use of_energy，such as sunlight，wind and water for power and ful.Aprimary BalternativeCinstant Dunique答案：答案：B解析：句意：由于石油和煤炭越来越少，所以科学家们正在探索新的方解析：句意：由于石油和煤炭越来越少，所以科学家们正在探索新的方法来利用诸如太阳能，风能和水能等可替代性能源作动力和燃料。法来利用诸如太阳能，风能和水能等可替代性能源作动力和燃料。A主要的，初期的，根本的

65、；主要的，初期的，根本的；B可替代的；可替代的；C 立即的，立刻的；立即的，立刻的；D 独特独特的。的。2(2009安徽卷安徽卷)China has got a good_for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.Areputation BinfluenceCimpression Dknowledge答案：答案：A解析：句意：在抗击流感方面，中同以细致和流畅的组织而解析：句意：在抗击流感方面，中同以细致和流畅的组织而获得良好的声誉。获得良好的声誉。A 声誉；声誉；B 影响；影响；C 印象；印象；D

66、 知识。知识。3(2009浙江卷浙江卷)The system has been designed to give students quick and easy_to the digital resources of the library. Aaccess BpassageCway Dapproach答案：答案：A解析：句意：设计这个系统的目的是让学生迅速、方便地使解析：句意：设计这个系统的目的是让学生迅速、方便地使用图书馆和数字资源。用图书馆和数字资源。access to “有权使用，有机会接有权使用，有机会接近近”。4Someone who_staying power and perse

67、verance is unlibely to make a good researcher.Alacks Blacks ofCis short for Dis lacking of 答案：答案：A解析：句意为：一个缺少耐力和意志力的人是不可能成为一解析：句意为：一个缺少耐力和意志力的人是不可能成为一个好的研究者的。个好的研究者的。lack为及物动词，缺乏，没有，为及物动词，缺乏，没有，lack 也也可为名词，常用短语为可为名词，常用短语为(a) lack of. ；be short for 是是的简称。由句子结构可知，所填的空在定语从句中作的简称。由句子结构可知，所填的空在定语从句中作谓语，故

68、谓语，故A项正确。项正确。5The success of a marriage depends on the extent _ which you are prepared to work at it.Ato BinCon Dof答案：答案：A解析：句意为：婚姻的成功取决于两个人是否努力准备。解析：句意为：婚姻的成功取决于两个人是否努力准备。_which. 为定语从句，修饰为定语从句，修饰 extent，根据，根据 to some extent 可知可知 extent 与与 to 搭配，故应为介词搭配，故应为介词 towhich 引导定语从句。引导定语从句。6She keeps a suppl

69、y of candles in the house in case of power _.Afailure BabsenceCshortage Dlack答案：答案：A解析：句意为：她家里一直有蜡烛，以备停电时所用。解析：句意为：她家里一直有蜡烛，以备停电时所用。power failure 固定搭配，停电。固定搭配，停电。absence 表示缺席，缺表示缺席，缺乏；乏；absence of. 缺少缺少；shortage 不足，短缺；不足，短缺；shortage of.的短缺；的短缺；lack 缺乏，没有；缺乏，没有；lack of.的缺乏。的缺乏。7In a time of social re

70、form, peoples state of mind _ keep_ with the rapid changes of society.Aintends to; up Btends to; paceCintends to; touch Dmeans to; progress答案：答案：B解析：句意为：在社会变革时期，人们的思想常与社会的迅解析：句意为：在社会变革时期，人们的思想常与社会的迅速变化保持一致。速变化保持一致。intend to 想要，打算；想要，打算；tend to 易于，易于，有有倾向；倾向；mean to 打算；打算；keep pace with 跟上，与跟上，与保持一致；

71、保持一致；keep in touch with 与与保持联系。保持联系。8Farmers will have a bumper (巨大的巨大的) harvest, _ that the weather is favourable.Apretending BassumingCthinking Dbelieving答案：答案：B解析：解析：assuming “假设，假定假设，假定”，在句中作状语。，在句中作状语。pretend 假装；假装；think 认为；认为；believe 相信。相信。9Homework is work, not play. It is _ by a teacher for

72、students to complete on the teachers schedule. Adiscovered BforcedCassigned Dtaught答案：答案：C解析：句意为：家庭作业是工作，不是玩耍。家庭作业是老解析：句意为：家庭作业是工作，不是玩耍。家庭作业是老师分派给学生的且必须按老师的时间安排所完成的工作。师分派给学生的且必须按老师的时间安排所完成的工作。discover 发现；发现；force 迫使；迫使；assign 分派；分派；teach 教授。教授。10Shall we have a talk with her and tried to persuade he

73、r not to see a movie tonight?There is no _ in talking to her. She never listens.Agood BvalueCpoint Dworth答案：答案：C解析：解析：There is no point in doing sth. 意为意为“做做是没是没有意义的有意义的”。11Are you worried about him?Just _.Aslight BslightlyCslightest Dlightly答案：答案：B解析：句意为：解析：句意为：你担心他吗？你担心他吗？有一点儿。有一点儿。slight 形形容词，少量的

74、，轻微的；容词，少量的，轻微的；slightly 副词，稍微地，轻微地；副词，稍微地，轻微地；lightly 轻轻地，快活的，轻率地。答语为简短回答，省略轻轻地，快活的，轻率地。答语为简短回答，省略了与问句中重复的信息了与问句中重复的信息“.worried about him.”。12Travel is when you want to see how much money you have and then _ to make an unhurried journey to a distant goal without a set date for your return.Aset out

75、Bset offCset in Dset up答案：答案：A解析：句意为：旅行是根据你的经济情况，做一个适合你的解析：句意为：旅行是根据你的经济情况，做一个适合你的旅程计划后动身旅程计划后动身。set out to do 动身做动身做；set off 出发；出发；set in 以以为背景；为背景；set up 建立。建立。13Im not _ up so early yet, but I have to _ myself to it.Yeah. Just as the saying goes, “An early bird catches the worm.”Aused to getting;

76、 adoptBaccustomed to getting; accustomCused to get; adoptDaccustomed to get; accustom答案：答案：B解析：第一空表示解析：第一空表示“习惯于习惯于”可用可用 be accustomed/used to (doing) sth. 第二空表示第二空表示“使自己适应使自己适应”可用可用 adapt oneslef to 或或 accustom oneself to. adopt 意为意为“采纳，收养采纳，收养”。14_ you lose confidence, you can never expect to do y

77、our work well.ASince BBeforeCOnce DUnless答案：答案：C解析：解析：once“一旦一旦”，引导条件状语从句。，引导条件状语从句。15I failed again. I wish I _ harder.But you _.Ahad worked; hadnt Bworked; dontCworked; didnt Dhad worked; didnt答案：答案：D解析：句意为：解析：句意为：我又失败了，真希望当时再努力些。我又失败了，真希望当时再努力些。但你没有但你没有那样做。在那样做。在 wish 后的宾语从句中使用虚拟语气，表达与过去事实相后的宾语从句

78、中使用虚拟语气，表达与过去事实相反的假设时，从句谓语为过去完成时；与现在事实相反的假设时，从反的假设时，从句谓语为过去完成时；与现在事实相反的假设时，从句的谓语为一般过去时。由句的谓语为一般过去时。由“I failed again”可知可知“I wish.”所表达所表达的愿望与过去的事实相反，故应使用过去完成时。由的愿望与过去的事实相反，故应使用过去完成时。由 but 可知第二人可知第二人所陈述的是过去的事实，应该用一般过去时。所陈述的是过去的事实，应该用一般过去时。.完形填空A 25yearold student from Hubei was admitted into Tsinghua，C

79、hinas most famous university, after an eightyear _1_ .Li Jun comes from a poor family in a small village of Hubei Province.He first _2_ going to college in the year 2000_3_ he was admitted by a local school after _4_ from a secondary technical school at age 17.A _5_ art student，he passed the exam ag

80、ain next year but _6_ school due to economic pressures in September 2002.Life seemed _7_ but Li didnt give in.He earned a _8_ by working part time in Wuhans art rooms and tutoring students.But he never lost sight of his lifelong dream of _9_ the Academy of Arts&Design of Tsinghua University.Li_10_ t

81、he college entrance examination for five continuous years starting from 2003. _11_ ，he missed making the cut one mark last year.In 2008，his fifth try，Lis efforts _12_ .He finished the qualifying exam in his province and was finally admitted as a sculpture major into Tsinghua University.Every year, L

82、i took art _13_ in Beijing and took exams from December to March.He then took cultural courses in his school till June.The rest of the year he spent on _14_ work.Li said he hadnt _15_ any money from his family since he graduated from the technical secondary school.Li said the reason he maintained fo

83、r eight years was that he wanted to change his _16_ through knowledge._17_ by his contribution，Li Juns university_18_ him 9 000 yuan out of his tuition fees of 11 450 yuan.An eightyear struggle may have come to an end for Li Jun，but a new _19_ has now begun.Li said he would not worry about repaying

84、loans at present.He wants to study well and _20_ more scholarships.1A.research Bstruggle Cservice Dexpectation2A.talked of Btold of Cdreamt of Dknew of3A.where Bwhen Cthat Dsince4A.learning Bseperating Cdating Dgraduating5A.gifted Bsurprised Cinterested Deasy going6A.went on with Bwatched out for Cd

85、ropped out of Dlooked forward to7A.unfair Bhard Cpractical Dbusy8A.value Brespect Cfreedom Dliving9A.entering Bvisiting Csupporting Dpursing10A.turned to Bapplied for Ccalled for Dadapted to11A.Instead BAt times CHowever DBesides12A.took off Bpaid off Cgave off Dsent off13A.ways Bprogrammes Csuccess

86、 Dcourses14A.fulltime Bparttime Coutofdoor Dall15A.asked for Blooked for Cprayed for Dwaited for16A.plan Bideal Cfate Dopinion17A.Encouraged BInfluenced CAccused DImpressed18A.funded Bgave Cpaid Dcost19A.challenge Blife Ccase Drelationship20A.spend Bwin Ccare Duse1B。经过八年的努力，来自湖北的一名学生进入清华大学。经过八年的努力，来

87、自湖北的一名学生进入清华大学。struggle相当于相当于effort，由下文可知。，由下文可知。2C。他在。他在2000年就梦想着上大学。年就梦想着上大学。3B。when为关系副词，在从句中做状语。为关系副词，在从句中做状语。4D。graduate from.，毕业于，毕业于5A。他是一名有天赋才能的艺术学生，第二年，又通过了。他是一名有天赋才能的艺术学生，第二年，又通过了考试。考试。gifted adj.，有天赋才能的。，有天赋才能的。6C。他由于经济的压力，于。他由于经济的压力，于2002年年9月份退学了。月份退学了。drop out of退出退出7A。生活似乎不公平，但他没有放弃。生活

88、似乎不公平，但他没有放弃。8D。他通过在武汉的艺术室做兼职及做家教来谋生。他通过在武汉的艺术室做兼职及做家教来谋生。earn a livingmake a living谋生。谋生。9A。但是他从来没有失去进入清华大学的梦想。但是他从来没有失去进入清华大学的梦想。10B。他从。他从2003年开始，连续年开始，连续5年申请大学的入学考试。年申请大学的入学考试。11C。然而，他在去年只差了一分又失去了这个机会。然而，他在去年只差了一分又失去了这个机会。12B。在。在2008年，也是第五次的尝试，李的努力成功了。年，也是第五次的尝试，李的努力成功了。pay off成功。成功。13D。他被录取到雕刻艺术

89、专业，每年他都上艺术课，从。他被录取到雕刻艺术专业，每年他都上艺术课，从11月到月到3月参加考试。月参加考试。14B。他把其余的时间用在兼职工作上。他把其余的时间用在兼职工作上。parttime兼职兼职的。的。15A。自从毕业以来，从来没有向家里要过钱。自从毕业以来，从来没有向家里要过钱。16C。李说，他坚持。李说，他坚持8年的原因是，想通过知识来改变命运。年的原因是，想通过知识来改变命运。17D。他的贡献给了他的大学极好的印象，他的大学给予。他的贡献给了他的大学极好的印象，他的大学给予他贷款。他贷款。18A。fund vt.，贷款。，贷款。19A。八年的努力奋斗结束了，但新挑战已经开始。八年

90、的努力奋斗结束了，但新挑战已经开始。20B。他想努力地学好，赢得更多的奖学金。他想努力地学好，赢得更多的奖学金。.任务型读写任务型读写阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。单词。注意：每空格注意：每空格1个单词。个单词。“You have the power to change the direction of the world，” said Russell Simmons, Chairman and Chief Executive of Rush Communications.The General Assembly

91、Hall of the United Nations in New York City was filled with people hanging on to Simmons every word. It was not an audience of political ambassadors, thoughnot exactly. Simmons was speaking at the opening ceremony of the Global Classrooms Model United Nations conference recently, where teens from ar

92、ound the world gathered for an exciting weekend.The Model UN gives students the opportunity to step into the shoes of ambassadors. Students taking part in the program are responsible for representing different countries as their ambassadors. They must research the issues affecting their countries an

93、d come up with a plan of action. Topics discussed include everything from the threat of nuclear terrorism to poverty. The Global Classrooms program makes the Model UN experience possible for students from public middle schools and high schools around the world.“Learning anything you can thats beyond

94、 your own borders really will help you so muchin life and in the Model UN，” said Alexandra Cirone, a student serving as Secretary General of the Model UN.During the opening ceremony, several speakers talked about the value of taking part in the Model UN.“You have a head start on the rest of the worl

95、d，” said Ambassador Williams H. Luers, President of the UNAIJSA and former US Ambassador to Czechoslovakia and Venezuela.Simmons, best known for his work in hiphop music, gave the speech. Cheers erupted in the General Assembly Hall as he took the stage. As a leader in the worlds of music, fashion an

96、d film, Simmons is dedicated to using his position to help bring about social and political changes. He encourages students to stand up for what they believe in and to be a voice for people who are suffering. Simmons challenged his audience to seek peace instead of war, and to make decisions that make a difference in the world.“Its up to you to make these changes in a good spirit，” he said.More than 2 300 students have gathered for the weekends conference. As “ambassadors”， they will spend the next two days debating current international issues and working to come up with solutions.