《高一英语U10词句、词组讲解》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高一英语U10词句、词组讲解（25页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Unit 10 The World around usLanguage PointsLanguage Points of Warming up1. (1) cut down 砍倒砍倒; 减少减少, 降低降低拓展拓展: cut away cut in cut off cut up切除切除插嘴插嘴切断切断切碎切碎eg: If you dont _ your smoking, I will _ your supply. A. cut up; cut downB. cut down; cut off C. cut in; cut offD. cut in; cut up1. (2) no longer
2、 不再不再 强调强调(时间上时间上)不再延续不再延续位于实义位于实义v.前前, 助动词后助动词后= not . any longer辨析辨析: no more 不再不再 强调强调(数量上数量上)不再重复不再重复位于实义位于实义v.前前, 助动词后助动词后= not . any more翻译翻译: 1. 他不再在这儿住了。他不再在这儿住了。He is _ living here.2. 这位老人现住在村里这位老人现住在村里, 不再旅行了。不再旅行了。The old man stays in his village now; he _ travel _.no longerdoesnt any mor
3、eeg: He is _ our boss. A. no moreB. any longer C. no longerD. any more2. 句型句型: There be. left (for sth.)left作后置定语作后置定语, 译为译为“剩余的剩余的”翻译翻译: 只剩下一点钱可以供买食物了。只剩下一点钱可以供买食物了。eg: There is a little money left for food.3. in danger 处于危险之中处于危险之中反义词组反义词组: out of danger 脱离危险脱离危险辨析辨析: in danger/ endangered/ danger
4、ousin danger和和endangered都指主语自身处于危都指主语自身处于危险中；险中；dangerous指给别人造成危险或危害指给别人造成危险或危害.eg: Dont touch it. Its _. A. in dangerB. danger C. dangerousD. endangered4. die out 绝种绝种, 灭绝灭绝拓展拓展: die away die down die off die of die from逐渐平息逐渐平息 (强调彻底地平息强调彻底地平息)逐渐平息逐渐平息 (强调程度减小强调程度减小)相继死去相继死去死于死于(内因内因:疾病疾病, 饥饿等饥饿等)
5、死于死于(外因外因:外伤外伤, 事故事故, 天灾等天灾等)eg: The tiger is in danger of _. A. dying outB. dying off C. dying ofD. dying from5. lead to 导致导致, to是介词是介词=6. take turns 依次依次, 轮流轮流 动词词组动词词组拓展拓展: by turns in turn out of turn轮流地轮流地 介词词组介词词组eg: They answered the teachers questions _. A. in turnB. by turn C. out of turnD.
6、 take turns不按顺序地不按顺序地 介词词组介词词组cause/ result in.7. get started开始开始这是高考常考的这是高考常考的get done结构。结构。拓展拓展: get married get changed get dressed get paid结婚结婚换衣服换衣服穿衣服穿衣服, 打扮打扮被付工资被付工资Language Points of Reading1. keep. from doing. 阻止阻止.做某事做某事同义词组同义词组: stop. (from) doing. prevent. (from) doing.注意注意: 被动语态中被动语态中f
7、rom均不可省均不可省, 在主动语态在主动语态中中stop, prevent可省去可省去from.拓展拓展: protect . from doing.保护保护.使其免受使其免受.的伤害的伤害eg: We must do something to _ the roof falling in. A. protect B. keep C. prevent D. defend翻译翻译: : 谁也阻止不了他们结婚。谁也阻止不了他们结婚。Nobody can prevent/ stop them (from) getting married.Nobody can keep them from getti
8、ng married.2. live a better life 过着更好的生活过着更好的生活live/ lead a + adj. + life 过着过着.的生活的生活3. take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事采取措施做某事measure n. 尺寸尺寸 v. 测量测量take sbs measure =take the measure of sb. 给某人量尺寸给某人量尺寸eg: What measures should we _ to reduce pollution? A. use B. take C. make D. haveeg: At the same
9、 time they are taking strong _ to protect wildlife resources. A. actions B. measures C. step D. efforts4. be used to sth./ doing sth. 习惯于习惯于.拓展拓展: be used to do. used to do.被用来做被用来做.过去常常过去常常.5. first of all 首先首先, 第一第一 =at first/ firstly/ in the beginning6. make a difference 有关系有关系, 有影响有影响make some/
10、much/ little/ no difference有一些有一些/ 很大很大/ 没有影响没有影响/关系关系eg: It doesnt _ much difference whether you go or stay. A. get B. tell C. make D. point补充补充 7. adapt to 适应适应 to是介词是介词拓展拓展: adapt oneself to adapt from adapt for使自己适应使自己适应.根据根据.改编改编为为.改编改编eg: When you go to a foreign country, you must _ yourself _
11、 new manners and customs. A. fit; forB. adapt; to C. adapt; forD. suit; for翻译翻译: : 这部电影是根据小说改编的。这部电影是根据小说改编的。eg: The movie was adapted from a novel.补充补充 8. either. or.要么要么.要么要么.; 或者或者.或者或者.拓展拓展: neither. nor. not only. but also.既不既不.也不也不.不仅不仅.而且而且.注意注意: : 当连接两个主语时当连接两个主语时, 谓语谓语v.就近原则就近原则补充补充 9. pick
12、 up/ pick outpick uppick out拾起拾起, 捡起捡起; 搭载某人搭载某人挑出挑出, 分辨出分辨出eg: Although there were so many people in the square, I could _ my friend. A. pick upB. pick out C. make upD. set outLanguage Points of Integrating Skills1. devote.to.把把.献给献给./ 专心致志于专心致志于. to是介词是介词词组词组: devote oneself to. = be devoted to. 献
13、身于献身于.翻译翻译: devote ones attention to. devote ones life/ time/ energy to.专注于专注于.把某人的一生把某人的一生/ 时间时间/ 精力倾注在精力倾注在.上上eg: Although the working mother is very busy, she still _ a lot of time to her children. A. spends B. devotes C. offers D. provideseg: The experiment they devoted themselves _ at last. A.
14、to succeedB. to succeeding C. to succeededD. succeeded2. at present 目前目前, 现在现在present是是adj.作前置定语作前置定语, 译为译为“目前的目前的, 现在的现在的”作后置定语作后置定语, 译为译为“出席的出席的, 到场的到场的”翻译翻译: : 1. The present leader of the factory is my father.2. The leader present at the meeting is my father.目前的目前的厂领导是我的爸爸。厂领导是我的爸爸。出席会议的出席会议的领导是
15、我的爸爸。领导是我的爸爸。3. commonadj. 共有的共有的, 公共的公共的; 普通的普通的, 常见的常见的翻译翻译: (1) 常识常识 _(2) 普通的花普通的花/ 事件事件 _(3) 普通人普通人 _common sense/ knowledgea common flower/ eventcommon people = ordinary people辨析辨析: usual adj. 通常的通常的, 惯例的惯例的, 习惯性的习惯性的 (与人的行为习惯有关与人的行为习惯有关)反义词反义词: : unusual词组词组: have sth. in commom 与与.有共同之处有共同之处4
16、. set sth./ sb. free 释放释放.翻译翻译: : 他们试图释放这些囚犯他们试图释放这些囚犯, 但是失败了。但是失败了。eg: They tried to set the prisoners free, but they failed.补充补充 5. one day 有一天有一天, 总有一天总有一天与将来时或过去时连用与将来时或过去时连用拓展拓展: some day the other day(将来的将来的)某一天某一天与将来时连用与将来时连用前几天前几天与过去时连用与过去时连用填空填空: : 1. I believe you will succeed _.2. He spoke to me _.some day/ one daythe other day补充补充 6. in the wild 在自然环境下在自然环境下wild adj. 野生的野生的,荒凉的荒凉的拓展拓展: be wild with joy be wild with hunger欣喜若狂欣喜若狂饿得发疯饿得发疯
