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1、阅读表达规范作答及应试技巧 Tian Guoqiang注意事项在规定的词数内作答首字母要大写句末用正确的英文标点符号句子类的答案谓语动词的人称、数、时态与题干一致。简略回答时注意答案与问题保持一致。 信息处理技巧信息处理技巧信息处理原则：加信息处理原则：加-减减-变变 1.“加加”：在处理信息时需要补充一些词汇才能把意思表：在处理信息时需要补充一些词汇才能把意思表达清楚。达清楚。 【例例1】Q: Why does Jackies daughter worry about her? (Within 8 words) 【2013四川四川】Jackie added, “My youngest dau
2、ghter worries about me-she doesnt think I should work as much as I do. I constantly say dont worry about me, Im fine, but she never believes me. 【Key】Because she thinks her mother works too hard.2. “减减”： 在处理信息时要能够找到句子的主干在处理信息时要能够找到句子的主干部分，找准关键信息，去掉那些修饰部分或变换部分，找准关键信息，去掉那些修饰部分或变换一种更为简练的表达。一种更为简练的表达。 答
3、题时我们常用到以下压缩信息的方法：答题时我们常用到以下压缩信息的方法：（1）采用缩写，减少词数。）采用缩写，减少词数。（2）用单词代替短语。）用单词代替短语。（3 3）将从句压缩成单词或短语。将从句压缩成单词或短语。（1）采用缩写，减少词数。）采用缩写，减少词数。【例例2】Q: What does Jackie think of nursing? (Within 6 words) Mrs. Reid said, “Nursing is hard if you do it correctly but I love my job. Working for the NHS has been my l
4、ife. I have no other hobbies because I have worked all my life.” 【Key】 Its/Nursings hard but she loves it. （2）用单词代替短语。）用单词代替短语。【例例3】Q: Why does the author say that a fearless soldier is not a good soldier? (no more than 15 words) A really fearless soldier is not a good soldier because he will soon b
5、e killed; and a dead soldier is of no use to his army. 【Key】Because hell be killed and a dead soldier is useless to his army.pay a visit to make an impression on catch sight of a variety of be supposed toof no usebe successful inall of a suddenbe fond of have a bad effect onimpressseevariousshouldus
6、elesssucceedsuddenlyvisitlikeaffect（3 3）将从句压缩成单词或短语。将从句压缩成单词或短语。【例例4】Q: Why does fishing cause little danger to the species? (no more than 8 words)（2013江西）江西）Supporters of fishing say that it is a nice hobby. Firstly, millions of people who fish for fun, most only catch enough fish to feed their fam
7、ilies. They catch fish that are found in large numbers, so there is little danger to the species (种类种类).【Key】 Because people catch fish found in large numbers.Be careful while you are crossing the street.= Be careful while crossing the street.Our class is a big family, which consists of 12 boys and
8、50 girls.= Our class is a big family consisting of 12 boys and 50 girls.We shouldnt look down upon the people who are poor.=We shouldnt look down upon the poor people. .As we didnt know her address, we couldnt get in touch with her. _ her address, we couldnt get in touch with her.An earthquake hit J
9、apan, which caused 200 deaths.An earthquake hit Japan,_200 deaths.As soon as he arrived in Beijing, he went to see his uncle. _ in Beijing, he went to see his uncle.causingOn arrivingNot knowing3. “变变”：在回答问题时要对信息句做出适：在回答问题时要对信息句做出适当的变化（包括当的变化（包括人称，数人称，数,时态时态,语态语态等）等） 【例例5】Q: What does Jackie think o
10、f nursing? (Within 6 words) Mrs. Reid said, “Nursing is hard if you do it correctly but I love my job. Working for the NHS has been my life. I have no other hobbies because I have worked all my life.” Jackie has worked at a number of different hospitalsincluding one in Scotland.【Key】 Its hard but sh
11、e loves it. 【例例6】Q: What does Jackie wish the government to do? (Within 7 words) 【2013四川四川】Jackie believes nursing should be protected from cuts.【Key】 Not to make cuts in nursing./To protect nursing from cuts. Exercises on the paperAll the teachers and students do passage two, please!Students will c
12、onsult teachers later!Keys to Passage 21. Smiling at three people and writing about their reactions.2. Because there stood two smelly homeless men.3. Moved and thankful./He felt moved and grateful.4. He bought them two breakfast meals.5. She shared it in class.Homework Finish passage 3 and 4 on the paper. 不同问题的一般应答方式回答“目的（purpose）”时，一般用不定式或完整句子（sb. wanted to） 回答Why?问句，表原因时一般用Because或Because of 等，表目的时用不定式回答。 回答How?问句，表“方法，手段”时，一般用By doing等，表“观点，看法或情感，情绪”时，一般用形容词等。 回答What?问句，表“事件，物品”时，一般用名词，动名词，主语从句，动词（做什么）等。 回答When/Where?时，一般用表示时间或地点的短语或从句等。
