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1、专题02 必修一Welcome Unit基础知识一遍过重点知识突破重点单词冲关1. exchange n. 交换; 交流 vt. 交换; 交流; 交易; 兑换【教材原句】Im an exchange student from the UK. (教材P2) 我是一名来自英国的交换生。【词块必记】exchange sth. for sth. 用来交换exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物in exchange for 作为对.的交换exchange student 交换生cultural exchange 文化交流我会充分利用这次机会和他们交换观点。I will take f
2、ull advantage of this chance to exchange views with them.你愿意和我交换故事书吗？Would you like to exchange story books with me?【即时练】单句语法填空 Some students feel that _ (exchange) gifts can help them make more friends. You can exchange your pounds _ dollars in this bank.翻译练习：汉译英。 我们不必对语言之间的交流持悲观态度。 ( pessimistic;
3、exchange) 学生应该经常和家长交流想法。 (exchange) 我很高兴得知你下学期会作为交换生来我们学校。 (exchange student) 【高考真题链接】(2021北京卷完形填空) Some students dont have a reliable car, while others have to _ vehicles with parents who work six days a week. A. share B. fuel C. repair D. exchange2.design n. 设计，设计方案 vt. 设计，筹划【典型例句】These books are
4、primarily designed for the use of beginners. 这些书主要是供初学的人使用的。【词块必记】be designed for sb. /sth. 为某人/某物而设计 be designed to do sth. 旨在做.; 打算被设计用来做by design = on purpose 故意地; 蓄意地 be designed for = be intended for be designed to do = be intended to dodesigner n. 设计师【即时练】单句语法填空The Hope Project _ help those ch
5、ildren who drop out of school because of povertyThis room _children as a childrens playroom.We dont know whether they did it by accident or _ .This course is specially designed _beginners like you, focusing on listening and speaking practice.翻译练习：汉译英。 无论是偶然还是有意为之，飞行员使飞机急转弯。 (design; sharp)_. 该计划旨在为年
6、轻人提供工作。 (design; provide) _. 句式升级 This project was designed to help the students in need. But it just didnt work out as planned.This project _in need just didnt work out as planned (分词作定语)【高考真题试练】1.(2021北京卷A篇) You might also design an adventure challenge to train young volunteers.2. (2019全国卷) HUNCH_
7、(design) to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers. 3. (2019全国卷) For Western_(design), China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative. 3. anxious adj. 焦虑的; 不安的【教材例句】 Im not outgoing so Im a little anxious right now. (教材P4) 我并不外向，所以现在有点焦虑。【词块必记】be/feel anxio
8、us for/about sb. 为某人.担心/担忧be anxious about sth. 为某事担心be anxious for sth. 想要得到某物be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事be anxious (for sb.) to do. 渴望(某人)做be anxious that sb should do sth 渴望【知识拓展】anxiety n.忧虑；担心；渴望with anxiety焦虑地anxiously adv.焦虑地She was anxious to finish school and get a job. 她渴望毕业找一份工作。Mary has
9、been anxious for your return. 玛丽急切地盼你归来。【即时练】单句语法填空 Its natural for parents to be anxious_childrens future. I can understand your _(anxious), but please try not to worry. I was told the Learning Centre provides help for students and Im anxious_(get) help from you. He was so anxious_(return) home tha
10、t he had booked a train ticket before the summer vacation began.4. annoyed adj. 恼怒的, 生气的【典型例句】I was annoyed at those annoying things because those things were annoying me all the time. 我对那些烦人的事情感到恼火, 因为这些事情一直困扰着我。【词块必记】be annoyed with sb. 生某人的气be annoyed at/about sth. 因某事生气【知识拓展】 annoyance n. 恼怒，烦恼，
11、不高兴的事 annoying adj. 使人不高兴的，恼人的 annoyed adj. 生气的【即时练】单句语法填空 We were annoyed _(find) him breaking the window. She is _(annoy) with him for forgetting to phone her. He was annoyed _ you for your carelessness.翻译练习：汉译英。 她没有其他适合这次派对穿的衣服，这使她很烦恼。 (annoy) 当你忘记重要的事情时，你是否生过自己的气？ (be annoyed with) 【高考真题链接】(2021
12、全国乙卷D篇) _(annoy) by the level of distraction（干扰）in his open office, he said, “Thats why I have a membership at the coworking space across the street so I can focus”. 5. frightened adj. 惊吓的; 害怕的【教材原句】 I didnt feel awkward or frightened at all. (教材P4) 我一点也没觉得尴尬或害怕。【词块必记】be frightened of (doing) sth. 害怕be frightened to do sth. 不敢做某事be frightened to death 被吓得要死frighten vt. 吓唬；使惊吓frightening adj. 令人恐惧的【知识拓展】表示“害怕”的形容词：afraid, scared, terrifie
