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1、Welcome unitprofile /prfal/ n.侧面 轮廓 外形 人物简介 v.概述 扼要介绍原文呈现:Write a student profile.写一个学生简介。同:summarize;outline v.Shape;summary n.exchange/kstend/ n. 交换; 交流vt. 交换; 交流;交易; 兑换原文呈现:I am an exchange student from the UK.我是一名来自英国的交换生。同:conversation;talk;chat;discussion;trade 短语:in exchange 作为交换 in exchange
2、for 作为对的交换 cultural exchange 文化交流ex-前缀 change 变化lecture/lekt(r)/ n. 讲座;讲课;教训vi. (开)讲座;讲课 vt. 训斥原文呈现:in the lecture hall 在讲座大厅同:teach;lesson registration/redstren / n. 登记;注册;挂号原文呈现:in the registration office 在登记室同:enrolment register v. -ation n.后缀register/ redst(r) / vt.& vi. 登记;注册例句:You can onlyregi
3、steronce. 你只能登记一次。同:enter;list;enrollsex/seks/ n. 性别例句:My sex is female. 我的性别是女。同:gender 派生词:sexual adj.性的 生殖的 有性繁殖的短语:fair sex 妇女 女性 opposite sex 异性 sex cell 生殖细胞female/fi:mel/ adj. 女(性)的; 雌的n. 雌性动(植)物;女子例句:Two of the candidates must be female.候选人中必须有两名是女性。同: woman;lady;girl反: man;male;boy派生词:femal
4、eness n. 女性特征 女子本性male/ mel/ adj. 男(性)的; 雄的n. 雄性动(植)物;男子例句:Are you male or female? 你是男还是女?同: man反:female 派生词:maleness n.男性 雄性nationality/nnlti/ n. 国籍; 民族例句:When asked his nationality, he said that he was American.当问到他的国籍,他说他是美国人。同:race;group nation n. 国家; 民族; 国民 national adj. 国家的;民族的;全国的 n.公民nation+
5、al+ity -ity n.后缀nation/ nen/ n. 国家; 民族; 国民例句:These flags represent different nations.这些国旗代表不同的国家。同:state; country 派生词:national adj.国家的;民族的;全国的 n.公民 nationality n. 国籍; 民族designer/dzan(r)/ n. 设计者例句:Its not so easy to be a good fashion designer.成为一名好时尚设计者不简单。同:creator; inventor; engineer design v. 设计 -
6、er 名词后缀 表示“人”design/ dzan / n. 设计; 设计方案vt. 设计;筹划例句:She is good at art and design. 她擅长艺术和设计。同:create; invent; intend 派生词:designer n. 设计者 campus/ kmps / n. 校园; 校区原文呈现:An exchange student is talking to a teacher on campus. 在校园里一名交换生和老师在谈话。同:school; siteformal/ f:ml / adj. 正式的;正规的原文呈现:People speak in a
7、more polite way in formal situations.在正式场合,人们用更礼貌的方式讲话。同:conventional; official; proper 反:relaxed; informal派生词:formally adv.正式地 informal adj.非正式的formality n. 礼节;仪式 formalism n.形式主义 formalize v. 使正式化anxious/ ks / adj. 焦虑的; 不安的原文呈现:Why did Han Jing feel anxious before school? 为什么韩静在上学前感到焦虑?同:worried;
8、nervous; uneasy反:calm; indifferent派生词:anxiously adv. 焦急的 anxiety n. 焦虑短语:be anxious about 对.感到焦虑 be anxious for.为.感到焦虑annoyed/nd/ adj. 恼怒的;生气的例句:He is annoyed.他是生气的。同:angry; cross反:pleasedannoy/n/ vt. 使恼怒;打扰例句:She tends to annoy people.她容易让人生气。同:upset; anger反:please frightened/fratnd/ adj. 惊吓的;害怕的例句
9、:She was frightened of flying.她害怕坐飞机。同:scared;terrified;afraid;anxious反:calmfright n. 惊吓 恐怖 惊骇 frighten v.使惊吓 使惊恐短语:be frightened of.对.感到恐惧 be frightened to do sth. 害怕去做某事p.m./pi:em/ abbr.(源自拉丁语)下午;午后例句:It is one p.m.现在是下午1点。同:afternoona.m./e:em/ abbr.(源自拉丁语)上午;午前;午夜至正午例句:I have breakfast at 7 a.m.我
10、早上7点吃早饭。同:morningsenior/si:ni(r)/ adj. 级别(或地位)高的n. 较年长的人原文呈现:So this is it-senior high school at last! 就是这样,终于到了高中了!同:leader;manager;older;elder;superior反:juniorsenior high school(美国)高中原文呈现:So this is it-senior high school at last! 就是这样,终于到了高中了!Junior high school 初中at last终于; 最终原文呈现:So this is it-se
11、nior high school at last! 就是这样,终于到了高中了!同:finally 反:at first 最初 首先 outgoing/ atg / adj. 爱交际的;外向的原文呈现:Im not outgoing so Im a little anxious right now. 我性格不外向,所以我现在有点儿焦虑。同:sociable;friendly反:unfriendlyimpression/mpren/ n. 印象;感想原文呈现:I want to make a good first impression. 我想给人留下好的第一印象。同:feeling;impact
12、impress v. -ion n.后缀make an impression(on sb.). (给某人)留下印象impress/mpres/ vt. 使钦佩;给留下印象vi. 留下印象;引人注目例句:She did not impress me at all.她没有给我留下一点印象。同:affect;excite;influence短语:impress sth. on/upon sb.某事给某人留下印象What if.?要是会怎么样呢?原文呈现:What if no one talks to me? 要是没人跟我说话怎么办?guy/ ga / n. 小伙子;男人;家伙原文呈现:The lab
13、 is new and the lesson was great, but the guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time. 实验室是新的,课程也很棒,但是坐在我旁边的那个家伙一直试图跟我说话我无法集中精力做实验。同:boy; man反:girl; womanconcentrate/ knsntret / vi.& vt. 集中(注意力);聚集会神原文呈现:I couldnt concentrate on the experiment. 我无法集中精力做实验。同:focus; collect; mass; crowd派生词:conce
14、ntration n. 集中 concentrated adj.全神贯注的短语:concentrate on 集中精力于experiment/kspermnt/ n. 实验;试验原文呈现:I couldnt concentrate on the experiment. 我无法集中精力做实验。同:try派生词:experimentally adv.实验上 experimentation n.实验 experimentalism n.经验主义短语:do experiment in做的实验 do experiment on/upon在上做实验 leave.alone不打扰;不惊动原文呈现:I really wanted to tell him to please be quiet and leave me alone! 我真想告诉他请安静点,别烦我!awkward/ :kwd / adj. 令人尴尬的; 难对付的原文呈现:I didnt feel awkward or frightened at all. 我一点儿也不觉得尴尬、害怕了。同:embarrassed反:clever派生词:awkwardness n. 尴尬;笨拙短语:be awkward about因感到难为情 be awkward w