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1、丰台区20232024学年度第二学期期末练习高一英语考生须知:1.答题前,考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、班级、姓名、教育ID号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚,并认真核对条形码上的教育ID号、姓名,在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。2.本次练习所有答题均在答题卡上完成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写,要求字体工整、字迹清楚。3.请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在练习卷、草稿纸上答题无效。4.本练习卷满分共100分,作答时长90分钟。笔试（共三部分100分）
2、第一部分知识运用（共两节,30分）第一节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ten years ago, I had just started my first job as a Medical Representative in a small town in Indiabut was _1_ every moment of it. I had the _2_ to promote and get sales regardless of whether there was a n
3、eed for my drugs or not. To make matters worse, I was _3_ from my original plan of pursuing (追求) a Ph.D in biology. All these thoughts were crowding through my mind, as I was driving my scooter around the town visiting one doctor after another. At one of the traffic lights, I hit a red and had to wa
4、it for the signal to turn green. I noticed that there was a huge rock lying near the squarea result of somebodys carelessness. Yet nobody thought it _4_ to get out of the vehicles and move the rock to the edge of the road where it would lie, harmless. Suddenly I noticed a young kid crawling his way
5、across the other side of the road. He must have had a serious infection of polio (小儿麻痹症) when he was a baby. He was crawling on both his hands and _5_ his body behind him. This guy came up to the rock with a look on his face showing that he did not believe in his handicap (残疾). He was looking at tha
6、t rock with _6_ as if saying to the stone “You are an instrument of my will.” He _7_ to push the rock to the side of the road. I can never forget that look of pride on his face, showing that he has _8_ something that able-bodied people like me were avoiding doing. And looking at this kid for this br
7、ief time, I was reminded how small my troubles were in respect to his and how much I was worrying about them. Since then I have never _9_ . I did pursue my dream of finishing a Ph.D in the biological sciences. To that unknown messenger of hope and _10_ , this is the ovation (鼓掌) I wish to givethough
8、 belatedly.1. A. expectingB. regrettingC. missingD. wondering2. A. pressureB. desireC. pleasureD. chance3 A. passingB. developingC. departingD. starting4. A. difficultB. dangerousC. possibleD. worthwhile5. A. draggingB. shapingC. liftingD. folding6. A. anxietyB. determinationC. confusionD. amazement
9、7. A. plannedB. failedC. learntD. managed8. A. recalledB. consideredC. preservedD. accomplished9. A. calmed downB. given upC. broken inD. worked out10. A. cooperationB. generosityC. courageD. enthusiasm【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. D 9. B 10. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是一位医疗代表在残疾小孩的勇气和希望激励下，
10、重新找回自我价值和追求梦想的故事。【1题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：十年前，我刚开始我的第一份工作，在印度的一个小镇担任医疗代表但我每时每刻都在后悔。A. expecting期待；B. regretting后悔；C. missing错过；D. wondering想知道。根据下文“to promote and get sales regardless of whether there was a need for my drugs or not”可知，作者很后悔干这个工作，因为无论是否有人需要作者的药，作者都需要推销。故选B。【2题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管我的药是否有需求，我都有推销
11、和销售的压力。A. pressure压力；B. desire渴望；C. pleasure快乐；D. chance机会。根据下文“to promote and get sales regardless of whether there was a need for my drugs or not”可知，作者面临的是推销和销售药的压力。故选A。【3题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我偏离了攻读生物学博士学位的原计划。A. passing经过；B. developing发展；C. departing离开；D. starting开始。根据上文“To make matters worse”可知
12、，作者没能按原计划读生物学博士学位，depart from是固定短语，意为“背离”。故选C。【4题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，没有人认为值得下车，把石头搬到路边，这样它就可以安然无恙地躺在那里了。A. difficult困难的；B. dangerous危险的；C. possible可能的；D. worthwhile值得的。根据下文“get out of the vehicles and move the rock to the edge of the road where it would lie, harmless”可知，没有人会觉得把石头搬到路边是值得的。故选D。【5题详解】考查
13、动词词义辨析。句意：他用双手匍匐着，身子拖在身后。A. dragging拖；B. shaping塑造；C. lifting举起；D. folding折叠。根据上文“He was crawling on both his hands”可知，他用双手爬，所以是拖着自己的身体。故选A。【6题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他坚定地望着那块石头，仿佛在对那块石头说：“你是我意志的工具。”A. anxiety焦虑；B. determination决心；C. confusion困惑；D. amazement惊诧，惊奇。根据下文“You are an instrument of my will”可知，那个孩子
14、很坚定地望着石头。故选B。【7题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他设法把那块石头推到路边。A. planned计划；B. failed失败；C. learnt学习；D. managed设法做到。根据下文“I can never forget that look of pride on his face”可知，那个孩子是设法把石头搬到了路边，所以脸上才会有自豪。故选D。【8题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记他脸上的骄傲，这表明他已经完成了像我这样健全的人避免做的事情。A. recalled回想起；B. considered考虑；C. preserved保护；D. accomplishe
15、d完成。根据上文“He_7_to push the rock to the side of the road”可知，那个孩子设法把石头搬到了路边，所以是完成了健全人避免做的事情。故选D。【9题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：从那以后，我再也没有放弃过。A. calmed down平静下来；B. given up放弃；C. broken in闯入；D. worked out解决。根据下文“I did pursue my dream of finishing a Ph.D in the biological sciences”可知，作者追逐自己的梦想，所以是没有放弃。故选B。【10题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于这位不为人知的希望和勇气的使者，这是我想给予的掌声尽管来得有些迟。A. cooperation合作；B. generosity慷慨；C. courage勇气；D. enthusiasm热情。根据上文“He _7_ to push the rock to the side of the road”可知，那个残疾的孩子把石头搬到了路中间，可见他是一个有勇气的人，向作者传达了勇气。故选C。第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分）阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词, 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词
